DNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology 潮,潮汐Tides
风Winds
漆Varnishes
铀Uranium
雪Snow
氡Radon
点Point
酚Phenols
线Lines
冰Ice
烃Hydrocarbons
雾Fog
酶Enzymes
能ENERGY
煤Coal
氯Chlorine
酸Acids
社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors
成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis
酵母Yeasts
风蚀Wind erosion
风能Wind energy
杂草Weeds
水禽Waterfowl
水井Water wells
水盾Water quality
水泵Water pumps
水蚀Water erosion
废物Wastes
废热Waste heat
火山V olcanoes
病毒Viruses
录象Video
振动Vibration
植被Vegetation
矢量Vector
台风Typhoons
隧道Tunnels
滴灌Trickle irrigation
树木Trees
旅行Travel
运输TRANSPORTA TION 毒素Toxins
毒性Toxicity
旅游Tourism
烟草Tobacco
隔热Thermal insulation
术语Terminology
电信Telecommunications
硫酸Sulphuric acid
科目Subjects
学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES 结构Structures
主食Staple foods
泄漏Spillage
谱学Spectroscopy
谱带Spectral bands
土壤Soils
吸烟Smoking
防烟Smoke prevention
烟雾Smog
模拟Simulation
商店Shops
污水Sewage
渗漏Seepage
沉积Sedimentation
锯屑Sawdust
沙丘Sand dunes
径流Run-off
道路Roads
河流Rivers
遥感Remote sensing 释放Release
难民Refugees
赤潮Red tide
回收Recycling
娱乐Recreation
光栅Raster
降雨Rainfall
雷达Radar
采石Quarrying
公园Public parks
港口Ports
污染POLLUTION 毒物Poisons
愉猎Poaching
像素Pixel
管道Pipelines
照片Photograph
汽油Petrols
轨迹Path
涂料Paints
包装Packaging
氧气Oxygen
矿床Ore deposits
空地Open spaces
油类Oils
油轮Oil tankers
海洋Oceans
洋流Ocean currents
营养Nutrition
核能Nuclear energy
固氮Nitrogen fixation 监测MONITORING 采矿Mining
甲烷Methane
医疗Medical treatment 海运Maritime transport 疟疾Malaria
经度Longitude
照明Lighting
纬度Latitude
山崩Landslides
湖泊Lakes
灌溉Irrigation
内插Interpolation
工业INDUSTRY
水电Hydroelectric power 盐酸Hydrochloric acid 飓风Hurricanes
捕猎Hunting
湿度Humidity
人权Human rights
人口Human population 医院Hospitals
主页Homepage
公路Highways
荒地Heath lands
保健Health care
薄烟Haze
沙坑Gravel pits
谷物Grains
种质Germ plasm
真菌Fungi
薪柴Fuel wood
淡水FRESHWATER 林学Forestry
食品Food
飞灰Fly ash
洪水Floods
防洪Flood control
渔轮Fishing vessels 鱼类Fish
外部Externalities
展示Exhibit
能源Energy sources 电力Electric power 地震Earthquakes
旱作Dry farming
干洗Dry cleaning
抗旱Drought control 干旱Drought
疏浚Dredging
挽畜Draught animals 灾难DISASTERS
防灾Disaster prevention 脱盐Desalination
水坝Dams
旋风Cyclones
原油Crude oil
堆肥Composts
通勤Commuting
气候Climate
分类Classification
烟囱Chimneys
木炭Charcoal
洞穴Caves
桥梁Bridges
边界Boundaries
高炉Blast furnaces
鸟类Birds
沼气Biogas
细菌Bacteria
雪崩Avalanches
属性Attributes
大气ATMOSPHERE
石棉Asbestos
群岛Archipelagoes
碱地Alkali lands
藻花Algal bloom
藻类Algae
机场Airports
飞机Aircraft
空运Air transportation
空调Air conditioning
农业AGRICULTURE
声学Acoustics
隔音Acoustic insulation 酸化Acidification
酸雨Acid rain
通道Access roads
动物学Zoology
动物园Zoological gardens 万维网World Wide Web 木产品Wood products
广域网Wide area network
波浪能Wave energy
水涝地Waterlogged lands 水处理Water treatment
水污染Water pollution
凤眼蓝Water hyacinth
病毒学Virology
兽医学Veterinary medicine 植物油Vegetable oils
联合国United Nations
紫外线Ultraviolet
毒理学Toxicology
潮汐能Tidal energy
同义词Thesaurus
热污染Thermal pollution 致畸剂Teratogens
分类学Taxonomy
焦油砂Tar sands
地表水Surface waters
硫酸盐Sulphates
地下水Subterranean water 潜水艇Submarines
暴风雨Storms
太阳能Solar energy
土壤学Soil sciences
小岛屿Small islands
化粪池Septic tanks
分离器Separators
海平面Sea level
洗涤器Scrubbers
废金属Scrap metals
分辨率Resolution
居民区Residential areas 再造林Reafforestation
放射性Radioactivity
辐射病Radiation sickness 保护区Protected areas
灵长目Primates
多边形Polygons
污染源Pollution sources 污染物Pollutants
运动场Playgrounds
磷酸盐Phosphates
杀虫剂Pesticides
臭氧层Ozone layer
油页岩Oil shales
办公室Offices
海洋学Oceanography
营养物Nutrients
核武器Nuclear weapons
核安全Nuclear safety
核电站Nuclear power plants
核燃料Nuclear fuels
核事故Nuclear accidents
流浪者Nomads
亚硝胺Nitrosamines
硝酸盐Nitrates
新闻组Newsgroup
新社区New communities
天然气Natural gas
突变体Mutants
诱变剂Mutagens
摩托车Motorcycles
矿产业Mineral industry
移栖种Migratory species
微生物Microorganisms
气象学Meteorology
汞污染Mercury contamination 岩石圈LITHOSPHERE
液化气Liquefied gas
图书馆Library
铅污染Lead contamination
灌溉渠Irrigation canals
因特网Internet
红外线Infrared
工业区Industrial areas
免疫学Immunology
超文本Hypertext
水文学Hydrology
硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 园艺学Horticulture
除草剂Herbicides
重金属Heavy metals
血液学Haematology
布网格Gridding
绿化带Greenbelts
政府的Governmental
冰川学Glaciology
地热能Geothermal energy 地貌学Geomorphology 地质学Geology
遗传学Genetics
基因库Gene banks
林产品Forest products
食物链Food chain
过滤器Filters
流行病Epidemics
环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 浓缩铀Enriched uranium
发电厂Electric power plants
饮用水Drinking water
蒸馏业Distilling industry
残疾人Disabled persons
沙漠化Desertification
数据库Database
危险品Dangerous goods
乳品业Dairy industry
细胞学Cytology
珊瑚礁Coral reefs
冷却水Cooling waters
消费品Consumer goods
针叶林Coniferous forests
内燃机Combustion engines
煤液化Coal liquefaction
煤气化Coal gasification
气候学Climatology
气候带Climatic zones
氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons
纤维素Cellulose
集水区Catchment areas
制图学Cartography
致癌物Carcinogens
碳循环Carbon cycle
镉污染Cadmium contamination 建成区Built-up areas
建筑物Buildings
酿造业Brewing industry
植物学Botany
植物园Botanical gardens
生物量Biomass
生物学Biology
自行车Bicycles
细菌学Bacteriology
建筑学Architecture
养蜂业Apiculture
畜产品Animal products
畜牧学Animal husbandry
氧化铝Alumina
过敏素Allergens
农工业Agro-industry
学术的Academic
工作环境Working environment 木材废料Wood waste
木材保存Wood preservation
妇女地位Women status
野生生物Wildlife
天气预报Weather prediction
天气监测Weather monitoring
水边开发Waterside development 流域管理Watershed management 水上运输Water transportation
水的盐化Water salination
废物利用Waste use
废物回收Waste recovery
废物处置Waste disposal
报警系统Warning systems
车辆检验Vehicle inspection
城市供水Urban water supply
城市交通Urban traffic
城区压力Urban stress
城区改造Urban renewal
城区设计Urban design
城市衰败Urban decay
城市地区Urban areas
贫困阶层Under-privileged people 热带森林Tropical forests
树木苗圃Tree nurseries
运输系统Transport systems
运输计划Transport planning
蒸腾作用Transpiration
越境污染Trans-frontier pollution 培训中心Training centre
交通噪音Traffic noise
交通监测Traffic monitoring
传统保健Traditional health care 贸易避垒Trade barriers
痕量物质Trace materials
痕量元素Trace elements
毒理测定Toxicological testing
有毒废物Toxic waste
有毒物质Toxic substances
旅游设施Tourist facilities
海洋热能Thermal sea power
进入术语Terms of access
临时住房Temporary housing
温带林地Temperate woodlands 温带森林Temperate forests
电视节目Television programme 技术转让Technology transfer
技术评价Technology assessment 技术信息Technical information 税收差别Tax differentiation
焦油使用Tar use
焦油生产Tar production
露天剥采Strip mining
河道观测Stream measurement 炼钢工业Steel industry
发展状况Status of development 统计信息Statistical information
体育设施Sports facilities
航天运输Space transportation
固体废物Solid wastes
固态地球Solid Earth
太阳辐射Solar radiation
日照加热Solar heating
土壤改良Soil improvement
土壤侵蚀Soil erosion
土壤退化Soil degradation
土壤污染Soil contamination
土壤保持Soil conservation
土壤潜力Soil capabilities
软件开发Software development 社会调查Social surveys
社会指数Social indicators
林农轮作Shifting cultivation
污水处置Sewage disposal
自助计划Self-help programmes 地震海浪Seismic sea waves
地震监测Seismic monitoring
地震活动Seismic activity
沉积盆地Sedimentary basins
部门评价Sectoral assessment 海底采矿Sea bed mining
海底开发Sea bed exploitation 血吸虫病Schistosomiasis
景物确认Scene identification 环境卫生Sanitation
卫生填埋Sanitary landfills
沙石开采Sand extraction
沙丘固定Sand dune fixation
采样技术Sampling techniques
农村供水Rural water supply
农村地区Rural areas
橡胶废物Rubber waste
橡胶加工Rubber processing
道路运输Road transport
道路安全Road safety
道路养护Road maintenance
道路建设Road construction
河流污染River pollution
河流流域River basins
植被恢复Revegetation
资源管理Resources management
资源保护Resource conservation
资源估价Resource appraisal
爬行动物Reptiles
繁殖控制Reproductive manipulation 重置成本Replacement costs
租赁房屋Rental housing
遥感中心Remote sensing centre
再建房屋Rehousing
Pollution：环境污染相关英语词汇 污染物 aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂 agricultural wastes 农业废物 asbestos 石棉 commercial noise 商业噪音 composite pollution 混合污染 dioxins 二恶英 hazardous substances 危险物质 hazardous wastes 危险废物 heavy metals 重金属 hospital wastes 医院废物 industrial effluents 工业废水 industrial emissions 工业排放物 industrial fumes 工业烟尘 industrial noise 工业噪声 inorganic pollutants 无机污染物 lead contamination 铅污染 liquid wastes 液体废物 litter 丢弃物 / 废气物 mercury contamination 汞污染 micropollutants 微污染物 mining wastes 采矿废物 motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物 nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物 noise pollution 噪声污染 odour nuisance 恶臭公害 organic pollutants 有机物污染 persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物 plastic wastes 塑料废物 radioactive substances 放射性物质 rubber waste 橡胶废物 sewage 污水 solid wastes 固体废物 thermal pollution 热污染 toxic substances 有毒物质 toxic waste 有毒废物 toxins 毒素 traffic noise 交通噪音 trash 废物 / 垃圾
试行阶段：pilot stage 石油泄漏：oil spill 肥料：fertilizer 杀虫剂：pesticide 污染物：pollutant 惰性气体：inert gas 烟雾：smog 臭氧层：ozone layer 有机体：organism 《大气污染防治法》：Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law 《水污染防治法》：Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law 《环境影响评价法》：Environmental Impact Assessment Law 固体废物: solid waste 环境教育：environment education 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）：United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 环发大会首脑会议：Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署：United Nations Environment Programs 国际生物多样性日：International Biodiversity Day 世界水日：World Water Day 世界气象日：World Meteorological Day 世界海洋日：World Oceans Day 中国21世纪议程：China’s Agenda 21 人与生物圈方案：Man and Biosphere program 中国生物多样性保护行动计划：China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity 中国跨世界绿色工程规划：China Tran-Century Green Project Plan 防治荒漠化国际公约：：Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约：United nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 污染者负担的政策：the-polluters-pay policy 国家环境保护总局：State Environment Protection Administration (SEPA)
环境类常用词表 A *A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化 *AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收光谱 abiotic a.非生物的 ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐 abscissa n.横坐标 *absorbance n.吸光度 absorbate n.被吸收的物质 absorbent n.吸收剂 *absorption n.吸收作用 accessory n.附属品，附件 acclimation n.驯化 accumulator n.蓄电池 acet- 乙酰，次乙基 acetamide n.乙酰胺 *acetate n.乙酸盐 acetenyl- 乙炔基 *acetone n.丙酮 *acetylene n.乙炔 acidimetry n.酸量滴定法 acrylic a.丙烯酸的 activated adsorption n.活性吸附 activated alumina n.活性氧化铝 *activated carbon n.活性炭 *activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气 *activity n.活度 acyl n.酰基 *additive n.添加剂 *adiabatic a.绝热的 adsorbent n.吸附剂 *adsorption n.吸附作用 adsorption bar 吸附等压线 adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线 adverse a.不利的，有害的;逆的，相反的*adverse current 逆流 aer(o)- 空气，气体 *aerate v.曝气 *aeration n.曝气 *aerobic a.好氧的 aerogel n.气凝胶 aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌
Environmental quality 环境质量Acid rain酸雨 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氧化氮Automobile exhausts汽车尾气Infectious diseases传染病Waterborne diseases通过水传播的疾病 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Environmental disturbance环境破坏 Aquatic life 水生物 Detection limits 检出限Qualitative 定性的Quantitative定量的Characterization 表征性能描写Unpleasant odors 难闻的气味Trace l level 痕量微量Carbon oxide碳化物 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Sulfur oxide 硫化物 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氮化物 Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 Nitric oxide一氧化氮 Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷Photochemical oxidants 光氧化剂 Ozone臭氧 Aldehydes 乙醛 Sulfate salts硫酸盐 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Ammonia氨气 Sulfur acids 硫酸 Nitric acid 硝酸 Primary air pollutant一次污染物Second air pollutant二次污染物Biofiltration生物过滤 Volatile organic compounds挥发性化合物Trickling filter滴滤器 Municipal sewage treatment plant市政污水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水 处理厂 Rendering plant 炼油厂 Ethanol 乙醇 Biodegradation 生物降解 Bioremediation 生物治理 Suspended solid（SS）悬浮颗粒 物 Volatile suspended solid(VSS) 挥 发性悬浮颗粒物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 Heavy mental重金属 Domestic sewage 生活废水 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量 Sewage 污水、废水 Microorganism微生物 Microbe微生物 Bacteria(复数) Bacterium(单数)细菌 Oxidizer氧化剂 Oxidant氧化剂 Dissolved oxygen溶解氧 Residence time 停留时间 Eutrophic lake富营养化的湖泊 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 Aeration tank 曝气池 Sedimentation tank 沉淀池 Eutrophication 富营养化 Adsorption 吸附 Activated carbon 活性炭 Activated sludge活性污泥 Coagulation 絮凝、凝固 Flocculation 混凝 Sedimentation 沉淀、沉积 Hydrophilic 亲水的、吸水的 Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reverse osmosis 反向渗透 Membrane膜 Groundwater地下水 Surface water 地表水 Aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 Screening （用拦污栅）隔离 Turbidity 浊度，浑浊性 Colloidal胶体 Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 Ultraviolet light 紫外线 Limestone 石灰石 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Hazardous waste 危险废物 Refuse垃圾、废物 Environmental protection agency 环保部 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 Decontamination 净化，消 除……的污染 Aerobic 需氧的 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Decibel meter 分贝仪 Subsonic 亚声速的 Supersonic 超声速的 Muffler消声器 Ecological disruptions 生态破坏 Aquatic ecosystem 水环境系统 Environmental impact assessments环境影响评价 Kinetics 动力学 Steady-state 稳态的 Point source discharge点源排放 Receiving water收纳水体 Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 Photochemical oxidant 光化学氧 化剂 Carbon monoxide一氧化碳 Coliform bacteria 大肠杆菌
与环保有关的英文单词 (2009-02-19 00:16:01) 分类：污水处理百科 标签： 杂谈 wastebin 垃圾桶 plastic 塑料制品 environment pollution 环境污染 environmental conservation 环境保护 environmental legislation 环境立法 environmental reform 环境改造 净化purification 干净neat 循环recycle 节能energy saving 绿色环境green house 无污染not polluted 新科技advanced technology 环保英语用语 世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th) 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 级生态示区（）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
环境保护常用词汇短句中英文对照 世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th) 环境千年——行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 氯氟烃CFCs 温室效应greenhouse effect 厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
环境类词汇 低碳low carbon 环保的environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展?sustainable development 耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物?release pollutants into the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化，降级deteriorate 缺乏，缺少，不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源，例如风能、水能和太阳能 renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient?vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车 Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting 少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段Alternative means 无价的，极其宝贵的priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源recycling 能源短缺energy shortage 放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification 持续发展develop sustainably
大气ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates 二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 氧气 Oxygen 臭氧层 Ozone layer 大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction 大气环流 Atmospheric circulation 大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环 Carbon cycle 蒸发作用 Evaporation 降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 降雨 Rainfall 太阳辐射 Solar radiation 蒸腾作用 Transpiration 风 Winds 空气污染 Air pollution 酸雨 Acid rain
空气污染物 Air pollutants 氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons 沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter 飞灰 Fly ash 雾 Fog 薄烟 Haze 空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution 烟雾 Smog 气候问题 Climatic issues 农业气象学 Agrometeorology 气候 Climate 气候变化 Climatic change 气候带 Climatic zones 干旱 Drought 全球变暖 Global warming 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 湿度 Humidity 微气候影响 Microclimate effects 海平面上升 Sea level rise 人工影响天气 Weather modification 岩石圈 LITHOSPHERE 固态地球 Solid Earth
关于环境的英语词汇(附干旱 英语词汇） 干旱Drought 全球变暖Global warming 温室效应Greenhouse effect 湿度Humidity 微气候影响Microclimate effects 海平面上升Sea level rise 人工影响天气Weather modification 岩石圈LITHOSPHERE 固态地球Solid Earth 洞穴Caves 地震活动Seismic activity 土壤Soils 农用土地Agricultural land 碱地Alkali lands 污染的土地Contaminated land 污染的土壤Contaminated soil 沙坑Gravel pits 荒地Heath lands 土地承载能力Land carrying capacity 土地污染Land pollution 土地开垦Land reclamation 土地恢复Land restoration 土地使用分类Land use classification 边缘土地Marginal lands 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 地震监测Seismic monitoring 火山Volcanoes 风蚀Wind erosion 陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 大气ATMOSPHERE 大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 温室气体Greenhouse gases adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气 状况 desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期 drought-relief efforts 抗旱 drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季 precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Indian summer 秋老虎 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 forestation 植树造林 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱 地区 topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 氧气Oxygen 臭氧层Ozone layer 大气过程Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle 蒸发作用Evaporation 降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall 太阳辐射Solar radiation 蒸腾作用Transpiration 风Winds 空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain 空气污染物Air pollutants 氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons 沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash 雾Fog 薄烟Haze 空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog 气候问题Climatic issues 农业气象学Agrometeorology
环保类词汇 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21 中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy 强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation rate 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率forest coverage 防风林wind breaks 防沙林sand breaks 速生林fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 环保产品environment-friendly products 自然保护区nature reserve 野生动植物wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化environmental degradation 温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放soot emissions 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应greenhouse effect 工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant 1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants 3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the
环境专业英语词汇 大气Atmosphere 大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases 氧气 Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle 蒸发作用 Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 降雨 Rainfall太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration 风 Winds空气污染 Air pollution酸雨 Acid rain空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter飞灰 Fly ash雾 Fog薄烟 Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾 Smog气候问题 Climatic issues 农业气象学 Agrometeorology气候 Climate 气候变化 Climatic change气候带 Climatic zones干旱 Drought 全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响 Microclimate effects海平面上升 Sea level
环保: environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 污染： Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词） pollutant 污染物 Pollution=contamination 污染（名词） 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收 plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 (wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能,
nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节省，节约, consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)
环境科学与工程专业英 语词汇必备 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
环境科学与工程专业词汇 包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。 环境学总论 原生环境primary environment 次生环境secondary environment 生态示范区ecological demonstrate area 环境地质学environmental geology 环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science 环境微生物学environmental microbiology 环境危机environmental crisis 环境保护environmental protection 环境预测environmental forecasting 环境自净environmental self-purification 环境效应environmental effect 环境容量environmental capacity 环境演化evolution of environment 环境舒适度environmental comfort 环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value 环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry 环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution 可持续发展sustainable development