状语从句：I（找出状语从句，并翻译全句）
1.Did anyone call when I was out?
2.We have known each other since we were children.
3.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.
4.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.
5.Don’t promise him anything till we’ve h ad time to think about it.
6.I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.
7.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.
8.I came immediately you called.
9.Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke.
10.Next time you come in, please close the door.
11.My roof leaks every time it rains.
12.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.
13.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.
14.I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked.
15.Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them.
16.I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there.
17.She said she would phone me as soon as she got there.
18.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
19.I will tell you after they leave.
20.I waited till/until she was back.
21. The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.22.Be careful when you cross the road.
23.You must see the doctor if you are ill.
24.When he was seven years old, he could swim.
25.She turned off the light before she left the office. 26.Turn off the lights before you leave.
27.I will tell him as soon as he arrives.
28.He has lived here since 1999.
29.Where have you been since I last saw you?
30.It seems like years since we last met.
31.Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday.
32.Please tell me when he comes back. = When he comes back, please tell me.
33.He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading.
34.A：I’m going to the post office.
B：While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
35.Don’t talk while you’re eating.
36.I kept silent while he was writing.
37.She sang as she went along.
38.It was raining hard when [as] we arrived.
39.I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth.
40.Things are getting better and better as time goes on.
41.As it grew darker, it became colder.
42.It’s cold when it snows.
43.He smiles when you praise him.
44.I will go home when he comes back.
45.We were about to start when it began to rain.
46.He likes coffee, while she likes tea.
473As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan.
48.When [While] reading, he fell asleep.。
19.When [While] in trouble, ask her for help.。
50. As I got on the bus，he got off.
51. He was writing as I was reading.
52. The students were talking as the teacher came in.
1. He was watching TV while she was cooking.
53. He was waiting for me while I was working.
54.He asked me a question while I was speaking.
55.When he came in，she went out.
56. When he came back，I was doing some washing.
57. When Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
58.Henry is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.
59. I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.
60. Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.
61.When he left the house, I was sitting in the garden.
62.When he arrived home, it was just nine o'clock.
63.As he grew older, he became more intelligent.
64.While he was in London,he studied music.。
65.While she was typing the letter,the telephone rang.
66.When I got home, he was having supper.
67.When I was young, I liked dancing.
68.When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.
69.When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
70.When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.
71.While / When we were still laughing, the teacher came in.
72.He came just as (or when) I reached the door.
73.We must strike while the iron is hot.
74.Mike is tall while his brother is short.
75.Mary was on her way home when two big boys stopped her. 76. “I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
77.While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
78.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
79.While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.
80.As we talked on, he got more and more excited.
81.Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.
82.I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.
83.正：I’m going to the post office.—While you are there, can you get me some stamps?
84.As a student he had known great poverty.
＝When he was a student he had known great poverty.
85.As there was very little support, the strike was not successful.
86.As I was anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present.
87.As there isn’t anything more to do, I may as well go home early
88.While the discussion was still going on, George came in.
89.There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast.
90.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
91.We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
92.While listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
93.While in London, he studied music and painting.
94.I haven't seen her for a long while.
95.Where have you been all this while?
96.He usually goes to work by bike, but once in a while he goes by bus.
97.I looked everywhere for the letter, but it was in my pocket all the while.
98.When the teacher came in, we were talking.
99.While we were talking, the teacher came in.
状语从句：II（找出状语从句，并翻译全句）
1.They were singing while we were dancing.
2.The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
3.He is strong while his brother is weak.
4.I'll call you when I get there.
5.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.。
6.I lived in this village when I was a boy.
7.When I was young, I was sick all the time.
8.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.
9.While I read, she sang.
10.Some people like coffee, while others like tea.
11.He dropped the glass as he stood up. 。
12.She sang As she worked.
13.It is just as you said.
14.Leave exerything just as you find it.
15.Justas/Justwhen/When I stopped mycar, a man came up to me.
16.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
17.As the day went on, the weather got worse.
18. He waits until / till the children are asleep.
19. I shall stay here until / till twelve o'clock.
20. He didn't come until / till late in the morning.
21. He didn't arrive until / till the game had begun.
22.He couldn't ride until / till he was fifteen years old.
23They didn't get off until the train came to a complete stop.
=They got off after the train came to a complete stop.
24. The student won't come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work. =The students will come into the classroom when the teachers finish their work.
25. The meeting continued until / till 7:00.
26. We didn't have the meeting until /till 7:00.
27. It was not until the film had begun that he arrived.
28. It is not until 8:00 that we begin our class every day.
29. Not until the last moment did he change his mind.
30. Not until midnight did it stop raining.
31. Until then, I knew nothing at all about it.
32. Until you told me I had no idea of it.
33. from morning till night
34. up till now
35.He waited until/till I returned.
36.His mother didn’t leave until/till he was asleep.
37.Nobody can leave until/till the meeting is over.
38.He didn’t wait until/till I returned.
39.She didn’t sleep until/till I returned.
40.You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
41.The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
42.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
43.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
44.Don't get off the bus until it stops.
45.He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
46.He won't call you until he finishes his work.
47.I had not sat long before he came back.
48.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
49.Before I could get in a word, he measured me.
50.I’ll water the flowers b efore it gets dark.
51.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
52.Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it.
53.I will die before I will betray my country.
54.It will be four days before they come back.
55.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
After you think it over, please let me know what is your decision.
56.After we had finished the work, we went home.
57. It was not until he told me that I knew it.
58.It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.
59.It is three years since I joined the Party.
60.It is three years since he lived here.
61.It will be years before we meet again.
62.It was not long before he came back.
63.It was evening before they got here.
64.It was five o’clock when he got home.
(比较强调结构：It was at five o’clock that he got home. )
65.I have been here since 1989.
66.I have been here since five months ago.
67.Great changes have taken place since you left.
68. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
69.It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
70.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
71.We have been missing them since they left her 72.John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher
73. How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?
74.It is half a month since he was a League member.
75.It’s been quite some time since I was last in London
比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
76.He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.
77.I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
78.Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。
试比较: Since I’ve been at this schoo l, we have had three headmasters.
79.Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.
80.He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
81.He has never been to see me since I was ill.
82.It’s a long time since he studied English
83.You have n’t come to see me for two months.
84.I’ve been feeling down since I lost my job.
85.She has never come to see me since I have lived in the city.
86.I have made great progress since I was ill.
87.I have lived here ever since I was a child.
88.He has been t here twice since 1982.I have done nothing since six o”clock.
89.He went home after school.
90.Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)
91.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( si nce she left Yangzhou…)
92.I have never seen him since he was ill. 93. I have never seen him since he fell ill.
94.It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago.
状语从句III（找出状语从句，并翻译全句）
1.It is 3 years since he smoked.
2.It is 3 years since he left school.
A.could have enjoyed
B.have enjoyed
C.have been enjoyed
D.are enjoying
4. 问题补充：_______? Since March
答：How long have you been writing the novel?
Since January.
5. You must ring me up as soon as you can.
6. Please write to me as soon as possible.
7.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
8.She may come as soon as she finishes the work.
9. As soon as he finishes his classwork, he runs out of the class.
10.came as soon as possible.马上就来了
11.He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.
12.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.
13.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.
14.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
15.The minute he saw her he fell in love.
16.I’ll telephone the minute there’s any change.
17.Telephone me the moment (that) you get the results.
18.I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes.
19.The moment he reached the country, he started his search.
20.Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.
21.You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.
A.in the moment
B.the moment
C.the moment as
D.in the moment when 22.His wife left him the spring he went abroad.
23.He sold his house and went to the south the summer he lost his job.
24.He was sent to prison the winter his third daughter was born.
25.She got married the autumn she graduated from college.
26.The hour he was in her office, he felt very sad.
27.The night I went to see her, she had left for Beijing to attend an important meeting.
28.Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill.
29.The year he lived in the country, he learned a lot.
30.My girlfriend beat me at poker the first time we played.
31.The second time I saw her, she looked like an old woman.
32.The third time I went there, I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.
33.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
34.Next time you come in, please close the door.
35.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.
36.I thought her nice and honest______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
37.Every time I ring her, the phone is engaged.
38.Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.
39.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.
40.Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.
41.Any time you come to London do look me up.
42.The didn’t do it the way we do now.
43.Joyce looked at me the way a lot of girls did.
44.Hold it in both hands, the way (=as) Mummy does.
45.The machine will start the moment you press this button.
46.Don't back up the moment you run up against a little difficulty.
47.She burst into tears the moment she got the sad news.
48.The instant I saw him, I knew that he was angry with me.
49.The instant she caught his eye, she looked away again.
50.The instant Halely touched the saddle, the mettlesome horse bounded from the earth
with a sudden spring.
51.The minute I saw you coming, I came to out to meet you.
52.I repented of it the minute it was done.
53.The minute the news is proclaimed, the people gathering at the square cheered up at once.
54.The second the bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom.
55.She put down the receiver the second she recognized my voice.
56.I rushed over here to tell you the second that I heard the news.
57.Several traffic accidents took place on the highway the morning it snowed heavily.
58.The night I went to see her, she had left for Beijing to attend an important meeting.
59.The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
60.The week I was in hospital, she attended me at the bedside day and night.
61.Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill.
62.The month I went to Europe, Mr. Simpson helped me to manange my business.
63.He left home the year World War II broke out and ten years elasped when he returned.
64.The year he was killed in an accident, he was at the peak of his career.
65.His wife left him the spring he went abroad.
66.Alice had a son the spring her husband went abroad.
67.He sold his house and went to the south the summer he lost his job.
68.She got married the autumn she graduated from college.
69.The old Thomson died the winter his wife died.
70.He was sent to prison the winter his third child was born.
71.You were only this high, the first time I saw you. 72.A strange feeling came on Shelton the first time he saw them sitting there at lunch.
73.The second time I talked to him, he admitted that he had made a big mistake.
74.The third time I went there, I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.
75.I’ll give him a black eye, th e next time he offends you.
76.Next time you come, be sure to take your little daughter with you.
77.The last time I came to see your family, your father seemed to be in good health.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a48031548.html,st time I spoke here, I expressed the hope that we would cooperate with your university.
79.Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.
80.Every time he come over to see me, he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.
81.Each time he came to town, he would drop in my home and have a chat with me.
82.Each time he was accomplish something in his work, he gave a big party
for the little circle of friends he had.
83.You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
84.Please drop in any time you are passing this way.
英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through
状语从句翻译练习Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系，坚持就是胜利！第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 2. 请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。 3. 因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。 4. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。 5. 既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 7. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。 8. 他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 第三关 11. 天太热，大家都去游泳了。 12. 假如没有水，会发生什么呢？ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。 14. 只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。 15.一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。 第四关 16.孩子虽小，可他很懂事。
17.即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。 18.不管你同意与否，我都会选择这所大学。 19.无论你是谁，都要出示通行证。 20.无论你走到哪里，我都会和你在一起。 第五关 21.请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。 22.他说起话来像个姑娘似的。 23.我没他跑得快。 24.他们来得比我们早。 25.你听英语越多，你的口语就越好。 第六关 26 . 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗和灯。 26.从两年前离开上海以来，一直住在伦敦。 27.昨天珍妮一到家，天就开始下雨了。 28.这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。 29.今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。 第七关 31 因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了，同学们都很忙。（there be to go） 32 由于这些产品都具备相似的效果，你可以任选一款。 33 他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。（so that） 34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。 35.趁早努力学习。 第八关
状语从句的翻译 例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to preserve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。（时间状语从句） 例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。（时间状语从句） 例3.When tables and other materials are included, they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages. 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。（时间状语从句） 例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况。（时间 状语从句） 例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. (92年考题) 既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。（原因状语从句）
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
时间状语从句讲解与练习
when, while 和as 引导时间状语从句的用法 一、when 的用法 如果只从现象来看，when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。 1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？ 4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话来的时候我出去了。 5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走，这时有人敲门。 6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth. 就在你要说话的时候，我也想到了。 7. I had hardly[scarcely] closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
根据以上的例句，我们可以总结出一点：when 从句的A事件，相当于另一个事件B发生的时间点。也就是说，when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态，而只是把它作为一个时间点，所以when 多数情况下用的是一般过去时，则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时，它表示的就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点，有的文章补充说：when 从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。 实际上，when 从句也可以有其它的时态，但几乎也不用进行时，因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。 1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? 你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？ 4. You shall borrow the book when I have
翻译技巧9 状语从句的翻译 1. 条件状语从句 1) During the execution of a contract, if one party fails to perform the contract and thus bring economic loss to another party, the latter may ask the former for compensation according to the contract stipulation. 在合同的执行中，如果一方不能履行合同而造成另一方经济损失，受损方可根据合同规定要求对方赔偿。 2）We are notifying you that we reserve our right to claim on you for the shortage if it is confirmed. 我方谨通知贵方，如果确定货物数量短缺，我方将有权向贵方提出索赔。 3）It will be very helpful for us to push our claim on condition that you can give us some evidence that your figure in the invoice is correct. 只要贵方能提供证据，证明发票上的数字准确无误，这将有助于我方提出索赔。 4）We shall have to cancel the order unless it is executed within two weeks. 除非这张订单在两周内履行，否则本公司不得不将它取消。 2. 时间状语从句 1) When we investigate the matter of your claims, we have noticed a discrepancy between our invoice figure and the quantities you specified. 我方在调查贵方提出的索赔时，发现我方的发票数量和贵方描述的数量不一致。 2）You will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand after you study the prices and terms of trade. 贵方在看过价格和交易条件后，会理解为何本公司要加紧生产以满足需要。
时间状语从句翻译 1．我们在看到这款新型机器之前早就听说过它了。before 2．过了三个月他才意识到被朋友耍了。before her friends. 3．让我们把全部内容讨论一下再作最后的决定。before Let’ decision. 4．昨夜我正在做梦时被一声巨响吵醒。when Last night, I was I was awakened/woken up by a tremendous/great noise/sound. 5．他正要对我说出秘密，这是有人拍了一下他的肩膀。when 6．布莱克先生直到年老多病才从监狱放出来。until Mr. Black wasn’ 7．一旦他打定主意，我将无法影响他。once I won’ 8．当医生到达时，小男孩已经能站起来了。by the time
up. 9．太阳刚开始露脸，天又阴沉下来。no sooner…than The sun had started to shine it was clouded over again. 10．我一见到他就知道我们的实验没有希望了。the moment I saw him I knew our experiment. 11．大多数动物第一次下水就会游泳。the first time 12．他出现在台上，就赢得一片热烈的掌声。as soon as he was given/won a warm applause. 13. 飞机起飞时，老人突发心脏病。while 14. 他每次来总是给我们讲一些趣事。every time 15. 他刚到达北京就听到祖母去世的消息。hardly… when had he arrived in Beijing he learnt/heard that her 16. 你一旦养成坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。once it’s very difficult to
本节课教学设计 一，地位与作用：时间状语从句是历年来各省份高考的重点，其中before, since ,until是高频出现。而错误率主要集中在这几个词的特殊翻译上。考题主要出现在听力，阅读，完型，语法和改错中。涉及面广。为了能让学生更好更具体的掌握他们的用法，本节课重点讨论以上词的特殊用法。并将 hardly(scarcely)…when;no sooner …than;by the time等引导词的固定时态做出归纳，便于横向记忆。 二. 学情分析 学生们有一点时间状语从句的的基础，能了解个引导词的基本含义，但在具体情况的翻译上易出问题。 三 .重难点：在具体语境中这几个词的不同翻译。 四.教学方法：总结归纳法 五.教学过程 (1)示例 （2）分析 （3）归纳总结 （4）实战 六.高考链接 七.板书设计 时间状语从句个别引导词的特殊处理 本节课达到以下两个目标“
1.时间状语从句中since，before，until的翻译处理。 2.时间状语从句中hardly…when ,no sooner…than ,by the time的固定时态总结。 一.英译汉 (1) It is five years since I lived in Jinan. (2)It is five years since I began to live in Jinan (3)it is three years since he smoked. (4) it has been three years since he began to smoke. (5) I have made great progress since I was ill. (6)He wrote to me frenquently since I fell ill. 归纳总结：1.从时态上： 2.从从句动词的翻译上： 检测：汉译英 1.我毕业已经有九年时间了。（两种翻译法） 2.我妹妹不住在北京有四年了。 3.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。 4.他不当老师已经有很多年了。 5.自从我生病以来，他屡次给我写信。 二. Before的翻译 英译汉： 1.He ran off before I could stop him. 2. The man hung up the phone before I could answer it. 3. I will water the flowers before it gets dark. 4.it will be five years before we meet again . 5.it will not be long before you regret what you have dong.
原因状语从句 I．because 1．因为他诚实，所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2．他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II．now that 1．既然大家都到了，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．既然你已经康复了，你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I．if，unless 1．如果我回去晚了，妈妈会生气的。 2．如果你愿意，你可以试一试。 3．除非明天下雨，不然我是要去的。 4．除非我们现在出发，不然我们就迟到了。 II．so long as 1．只要你不离开河岸太远，你可以去游泳。 2．只要你答应不去赌博（go gambling），我就同意把钱借给你。 3．只要你保持安静，你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I．even if，even though 1．即使你付钱给我，我也不愿做着事。 II．whether or not，whether…or…(not) 1．不管这是否是最好得计划，他们都必须执行。 2．不管你是否愿意，你必须把它做好。 IV．wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁，不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么，你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事，不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难，我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累，但很开心， 2.他虽然很穷，但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1．他把我的鞋拿走了，这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2．我给他一把钥匙，以便他可以随时进入房间。
3．他起得很早，为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II．so…that, such…that, so that 1．他非常生气，以至于说不出话来。 2．他太激动了，结果无法入睡。 3．他讲得很清楚，所以人人都能听得懂。 4．他是一个自私的人，所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1．我住的地方有很多商店。 2．没有水的地方就没有农事（farming）。 3．把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4．我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5．有志者，事竟成。 方式状语从句 I．as 1．想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2．我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II．as if，as though 1．他看上去好像在生病。 2．他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3．她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦（dream ）。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When： 1．他看到我就哭了。 2．我做完作业就来。 3．当我们在看电视时，他走进了房间。 4．他开始给老板干活时，年进十岁。 5．我进去时，他在听收音机。 6．我到家时，爸爸在做晚饭。 7．当消防队员到那里时，火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1．他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2．做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3．我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4．电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5．出院不久后他就开始工作了。
英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间：2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源：《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者：江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方，都要和人们把关系搞好。（地点状语从句）You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作，不然你总要失败。（条件状语从句） Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。（原因状语从句）二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。（原因状语从句） I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时，后来我突然开窍了，找到了答案。（时间状语从句）The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面，尽管它们是同时发生的。（让步状语从句）A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远，所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。（方式状语从句） 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句，但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看，却不属于该种状语从句，而属于另一种从句。此时，汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义，进行适当的转换，将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句，地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度，固体就融化为液体。（条件从句）Why use metal when you can use plastic?（时间状语从句）既然可用塑料，为什么要用金属呢？（让步状语从句）Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音，就一定有声波。（条件状语从句） Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见，从现在起，你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。（条件分句）四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法，汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此，翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时，省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系，或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. （时间状语从句）他于1985 年来到这里，那时他还只是一个小男孩。（并列句）
状语从句的翻译 状语从句内容丰富，涉及面广，可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、等意义。英语状语从句的翻译，一般比较容易处理，通常可以直接翻译。但是这里我们所要讨论的是，在汉语译文中，要如何将状语从句置于恰当的位置，并如何将其与主句之间自然连贯地连接起来，如何按汉语的习惯表达将句子类型进行相应的变化。由于两种语言表达上的不同，在状语从句的安排方面，存在着明显的差异，所以在翻译的时候也需要根据汉语习惯来灵活翻译。 一、时间状语从句 在英语中，时间状语从句的连接词常常有：when（当...的时候），whenever（每当...），as（当...时），since（自从...），until（直到...，如果不....），till（直到...），before（在...前），after（在...后），assoonas（一...就），once（一旦...），themoment（一...就），immediately（一...就），theday（在...那天），nosooner... than（一...就），hardly(scarcely)... when（一...就），theinstant（一...就），instantly（一...就），directly （一...就），theminute（一...就），thesecond（一...就），everytime（每当...），bythetime （等到....的时候）等。翻译的时候，一般翻译在主句的前面。 （一）译成相应的时间状语 Whileshespoke, thetearswererunningdown. 她说话时，泪水直流。 Ashefinishedthespeech, theaudienceburstintoapplause. 他结束讲话的时候，听众掌声雷动。 （二）译成“一（刚、每）...就”的结构 Directlyheutteredthesewordstherewasadeadsilence. 他刚说出这些话，大家就沉默下来。 （三）译成条件句 由于时间状语的引导词除了显示时间关系之外，有时候可以表示条件关系， 所以还可以翻译为条件句。 Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine. 如果机器发生故障，就把电门关上。 Abodyatrestwillnotmovetillaforceisexertedonit. 若无外力的作用，静止的物体不会移动。
目的状语从句 他们低声说话，以防被人听见。 They spoke in whispers lest they should be heard. 我将一整天待在旅馆里以防有Mary的消息。 I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of Mary. 我们做了这样的安排，以便我们总有一个人在值班。 We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 结果状语从句 那么多人来听音乐会，以致有些人没法进来。 So many people came to the concert that some could n’t get in. 她很聪明，否则我早就瞧不起她了。 She had intellect, otherwise I would have scorned her. 把这喝掉，否则你会生病。 Drink this, else you will be sick. 条件状语从句 如果我没有加入这个学习小组，我就不会把这件事做成。 I wouldn’t have been able to make it through, if I were out of this study group. 除非我们有一份刊物，否则我们不能发挥我们的影响力。 We can’t exercise our influence unless we have an organ. 设想你有一百万英镑，你会怎么花呢？ Suppose you had a million pounds, how would you spend it 只要你答应十一点钟前回来，你可以出去。 You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. If引导的条件状语从句的倒装： 如果不是他们帮忙，我们会陷入严重的困境。 Were it not for their assistance, we would be in serious difficulty. 如果我们做了充分的准备，我们或许就成功了。 Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. 原因状语从句 既然他们忘了给我打电话，我就得给他们打了。 Since they’ve forgotten to phone me, I’ll have to phone them. 既然他以前拒绝帮助我们，我们现在也没有理由去帮助他。 Seeing he refused to help us, there’s no reason why we should now help him. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他对此已懂得相当多了。 Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 某些“be+形容词”结构后的从句也说明原因： 你被选上了，你应该感到很骄傲。 You should feel very proud that you have been chosen. 他很生气没人相信他。 He is annoyed that nobody believe him. 他们很失望她不能再呆久些。 They are very disappointed that she can’t stay longer. 让步状语从句 尽管他待她那样差，她还是爱他。
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day， 1. 他回来时我就告诉他。 2. 我说他回来时我就告诉他。 3. 他回来时，他妻子在烧饭。 4. 他看书时，他妻子一直在做饭。 6. 我刚碰到这幅画它就从墙上掉下来了。 7.. 街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。7. 我们正要动身，这时天突然下雨了。 8. 你喜欢体育，而我喜欢读书。 9. 他一来，我就告诉你。 10. 我刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 11. 我一直等到他来。 12. 直到她回来，我才离开。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 1. 我住的地方羊很多。 2. 有志者，事竟成。 3. 一般来讲，有工厂的地方空气就会被污染得好严重。 4. 无论你去到哪里，你都要努力工作。 5. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 6. 你能去哪里就去哪里。 7. 庄稼在土壤肥沃的地方就会长得好。 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, considering that 1. 因为我喜欢我才干。 2. 既然没人反对，我们就执行这个计划吧。 3. 由于他未及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。 4. 白天短了，因为已是１２月了。 5. 很多人都喜欢他因为他善良又热心。 6. 既然每个人都已经到了，我们开始会议吧。 7. 由于天气太糟，我们不得不推迟旅行了。 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that 1. 这封信他航空寄去，以便这封信能很快到达。 2. 他带上了雨衣以免下雨。 3. 老板叫秘书立刻送信给他以便他能马上签字。 4. 老师提高他的音量以便让后面的学生能听到他。 5. 他写下了这个名字以免以后忘记。 6. 最好多穿点衣服，以防天冷。 7. 为了早些见到这个明星，许多粉丝早早就到达了机场。 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 1. 他讲得太快，我跟不上。 2. 天气那么好，我们都去游泳了。 3. 电影如此精彩，观众都被深深打动了。 4. 他没用功学习，结果他考试没及格。 5. 他昨天起得如此之晚以至于上班迟到了。 6. 这是如此好的一个机会，我们不能错过它。 7. 他昨天是如此的累以至于没有吃饭。
1. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) 【答案】 I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 【解析】 这里考查的是because引导的原因状语从句；把...误认为... mistake...for...；长得太像 be very much alike。 2. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) 【答案】 If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 【解析】 这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。 3. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) 【答案】 If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 【解析】 这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。
状语从句翻译50句 1．除非我们保持快速的经济增长，否则我们无法缩小我国与发达国家的差距。（maintain）We can’t narrow / won’t be able to bridge the gap between our country and developed countries unless we maintain fast economic growth. 2. 虽然他已制订了不玩游戏的目标，我想他很难改掉这个坏习惯，因为他打网络游戏有瘾。（obsessively） Though he has set a game-avoiding target, I think it difficult for him to get rid of the bad habit because he plays online games obsessively. 3. 只要目的明确、努力工作，你所做的贡献迟早会得到承认。（recognize） As long as you are purposeful and hardworking, your contribution will be recognized sooner or later. 4. 虽然目标未达到，但是一个良好的基础已经奠定，因为能源节约问题受到前所未有的关注。（unprecedented） Though the goal was not achieved, a good foundation has been laid with unprecedented attention paid to energy conversation. 5. 为了迎合公众的需求，室内体育馆将在老房子被拆迁掉的地方新建。（the public） To cater to / To meet the needs of the public, an indoor stadium will be built where old houses have been pulled down. 6. 虽然做志愿者意味着没有收入，但是就你从帮助别人中得到的满足而言，这工作还是很有价值的。（in terms of） Though working as a volunteer means you don’t get paid, the work is of great value in terms of the satisfaction you get from helping others. 7. 当我成年时，我父母除了给我更多责任外，也给了我更多自由。（responsibilities） When I came of age / became an adult, my parents gave me more freedom along with / besides more responsibilities. 8. 如果他开不起玩笑，那么意味着别人开他玩笑时他会生气。（joke） If he can’t take a joke, it means that he gets annoyed / he is offended when others make a joke about him. 9. 汤姆付完账单后，可开支的钱所剩无几。（disposable） After Tom paid / settled all his bills, he did not have much disposable money left. 10. 如果你能领会老师给的有关即将来临的测验的暗示，你肯定能考出好成绩。（hints） If you can take the hints given by your teacher about the upcoming / approaching test, you will for sure get good marks / for certain ace it. 11. 虽然小胖子在运动会上未赢得比赛，但他仍然是一个我们心中钦佩和尊敬的人，因为他不放弃，表现出了良好的运动员精神。（sportsmanship） Though Fatty did not win the race, he is still a person that we admire and respect because he did not quit, showing good sportsmanship. 12. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。（a tiger’s den） If you don’t enter a tiger’s den, you can’t get his cubs. 13. 她在这部电影中演得很出色，被提名为最佳女演员。（nominate） She played her role well in the movie so that / So well did she play her role in the movie she was nominated for the best actress. 14. 只要学生积极参与课堂和课外活动，他们在学业上取得迅速进步就是可以预期的。