Housing units in 1995 Current Population Survey (CPS)(1995年人口调查——房屋统计数据)
数据摘要：
This dataset contains data on the 56,941 interviewed housing units in the March 1995 Current Population Survey (CPS), including 68 group quarters. (The Census Bureau defines group quarters as "non-institutional living arrangements for groups of people not living in conventional housing units, or groups living in housing containing 9 or more persons unrelated to the person in charge"; college dormitories are an example.)
中文关键词：
数据挖掘,1995年人口调查,房屋,非机构,宿舍,
英文关键词：
Data mining,Oscillator,1995 Current Population Survey (CPS),Housing units,Non-institutional living arrangements,College dormitories,
数据格式：
TEXT
数据用途：
The data can be used for data mining and analysis.
数据详细介绍：
Housing units in 1995 Current
Population Survey (CPS) ?Abstract
This dataset contains data on the 56,941 interviewed housing units in the March 1995 Current Population Survey (CPS), including 68 group quarters. (The Census Bureau defines group quarters as "non-institutional living arrangements for groups of people not living in conventional housing units, or groups living in housing containing 9 or more persons unrelated to the person in charge"; college dormitories are an example.)
?Data Description
The source of the data is the March 1995 Current Population Survey, conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Charles Yarbrough (Santa Rosa) and David Freedman (Berkeley) transcribed the data from a public-use microdata tape supplied by the Bureau of the Census. CY and DF are responsible for any errors of transcription or interpretation.
FILE LAYOUT
HOUSE95.DAT is an ASCII file comprising 56,941 records
(one record per household), and each record has 19 variables.
Each variable is represented by a string of fixed length,
consisting of some blank spaces followed by some numbers.
For example, an income of $41,344 is represented as 41344,
with three initial spaces. Some incomes are negative, in
which case the left-most digit is preceded by a minus sign
(-). The variables in each record are separated by one
space, and each record terminates with a carriage return and
line feed. (This makes it easy to manipulate the data with a
text editor.) The length of each record is 72 characters,
including the spaces but not the carriage return and line
feed that end the record. The record layout is documented in
the table below.
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Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
NUMUNITS Number of units in the structure.
P1
VARIABLE 1 Codes: 0 Not coded
1 1 unit
2 2 units
3 3 or
4 units
4 5 to 9 units
5 10 or more units
-------------------------------------------------------------
Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
NUMPERS Number of persons in household.
P3-4 Codes: 1-39. Number of persons.
VARIABLE 2 Actual range for US is 1-15.
NUMFAMREC Number of family records in household.
P6-7 Codes: 1-39; actual range for US is 1-13.
VARIABLE 3
Note: A family comprises 2 or more related
individuals. Related and unrelated subfamilies
living in the same household have family records
counted in NUMFAMREC. Unrelated individuals in
the household also have family records that
contribute to the count-- even though, strictly
speaking, an individual is not a family.
HHTYPE Type of household.
P9
VARIABLE 4 Codes: 1 Husband/wife primary family (neither
husband nor wife in armed forces).
2 Husband/wife primary family (husband
and/or wife in armed forces).
3 Unmarried civilian male primary
householder.
4 Unmarried civilian female primary
householder.
5 Primary family household-- reference
person in armed forces and unmarried.
6 Civilian male non-family householder.
7 Civilian female non-family householder.
8 Non-family householder-- reference
person in armed forces.
9 Group quarters.
HUTYPE Type of housing unit
P11-12
VARIABLE 5 Codes: 1 House, apartment, or flat.
2 Housing unit in hotel.
3 Housing unit in transient hotel, etc.
4 Housing unit in rooming house.
5 Mobile home w/o permanent room.
6 Mobile home w/ permanent room.
7 Other housing unit.
Group quarters
8 Non-housing-unit in rooming house, etc.
9 Non-housing-unit in transient hotel, etc.
10 Tent, etc.
11 College dorm.
12 Other group quarters.
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Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
HUTYPE Note: Apparently, code 3 is assigned when the
P11-12 living arrangement is relatively permanent,
VARIABLE 5 else code 9. Likewise for 4 vs. 8.
(continued)
TENURE Rent or own.
P14
VARIABLE 6 Codes: 1 Owned or being bought
2 Rent
3 No cash rent
PHONE Telephone availability.
P16
VARIABLE 7 Codes: 1 Yes
2 No
AGE Age of head of household in years.
P18-19
VARIABLE 8 Codes: 15-89 Age in years
90 90 years of age or older
Note: "Head" is the reference person in a
housing unit; with group quarters, there may
only be one resident individual picked up in
the sample, for instance, college dorms may
be subsampled-- and that person is the "head."
The actual range is 17-90.
SEX Sex of head.
P21
VARIABLE 9 Codes: 1 Male
2 Female
RACE Race of head.
P23
VARIABLE 10 Codes: 1 White
2 Black
3 Amer Indian or Aleut Eskimo
4 Asian or Pacific Islander
5 Other
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Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
ETHNICITY Ethnicity of head.
P25
VARIABLE 11 Codes: 0 Not available
1 Mexican American
2 Chicano
3 Mexican (Mexicano)
4 Puerto Rican
5 Cuban
6 Central or South American
7 Other Spanish
8 All other
9 Don't know
MARSTAT Marital status of head.
P27
VARIABLE 12 Codes: 1 Married, civilian spouse present
2 Married, armed forces spouse present
3 Married, spouse absent (not sep.)
4 Widowed
5 Divorced
6 Separated
7 Never married
ED Educational level of head of household.
P29-30
VARIABLE 13 Codes: 31 Less than 1st grade
32 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th grade
33 5th or 6th grade
34 7th or 8th grade
35 9th grade
36 10th grade
37 11th grade
38 12th grade, no diploma
39 High school graduate, high school
diploma or equivalent
40 Some college but no degree
41 Associate degree in college--
occupation/vocation program
42 Associates degree in college--
academic program
43 Bachelors degree (e.g., BS, BA, AB)
44 Masters degree (e.g., MS, MA, MBA)
45 Professional school degree
(e.g., MD, DDS, DVM, LLB, JD)
46 Doctoral degree (e.g., PhD, EdD)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
HHINCOME Total household income from all sources.
P32-39
VARIABLE 14 Total income (positive or negative) in
dollars. Sum of items truncated to ranges.
Implied range is -$389,961 to $23,399,766.
Actual range for the US is -$37,040 to
$453,496.
PROPTAX Property tax, in dollars.
P41-45
VARIABLE 15 Codes: 0-99997.
HHSEQNUM Household sequence number. A unique identifier
P47-51 for each household.
VARIABLE 16
FINALWGT Final weight.
P53-60 Some weights are 0, see notes to PERS95.DOC.
Variable 17 Codes: 0-99999999. Two implied decimals.
MARCHWGT March supplement weight.
P62-69 See notes to PERS95.DOC.
Variable 18 Codes: 1-99999999. Two implied decimals.
STATE State of residence.
P71-72
VARIABLE 19 NORTHEAST REGION (REGION 1)
New England Division (Division 1)
Codes: 11 Maine
12 New Hampshire
13 Vermont
14 Massachusetts
15 Rhode Island
16 Connecticut
Middle Atlantic Division (Division 2)
Codes: 21 New York
22 New Jersey
23 Pennsylvania
-------------------------------------------------------------
Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
STATE MIDWEST REGION (REGION 2)
P71-72
VARIABLE 19 East North Central Division (Division 3)
Codes: 31 Ohio
32 Indiana
33 Illinois
34 Michigan
35 Wisconsin
West North Central Division (Division 4)
Codes: 41 Minnesota
42 Iowa
43 Missouri
44 North Dakota
45 South Dakota
46 Nebraska
47 Kansas
SOUTH REGION (REGION 3)
South Atlantic Division (Division 5)
Codes: 51 Delaware
52 Maryland
53 District of Columbia
54 Virginia
55 West Virginia
56 North Carolina
57 South Carolina
58 Georgia
59 Florida
East South Central Division (Division 6)
Codes: 61 Kentucky
62 Tennessee
63 Alabama
64 Mississippi
West South Central Division (Division 7)
Codes: 71 Arkansas
72 Louisiana
73 Oklahoma
74 Texas
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Name and
Position Variable Description File: HOUSE95.DAT
-------------------------------------------------------------
STATE WEST REGION (REGION 4)
P71-72
VARIABLE 19 Mountain Division (Division 8)
Codes: 81 Montana
82 Idaho
83 Wyoming
84 Colorado
85 New Mexico
86 Arizona
87 Utah
88 Nevada
Pacific Division (Division 9)
Codes: 91 Washington
92 Oregon
93 California
94 Alaska
95 Hawaii
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For each variable in the data set HOUSE95.DAT, the
following table gives the corresponding variable name in the
Census Bureau documentation for the March 1995 CPS data file,
and the position on the household record.
Variable Bureau name Record type Position
---------------------------------------------------------
1 NUMUNITS HUUNITS Household 9
2 NUMPERS HRNUMHOU Household 21-22
3 NUMFAM HNUMFAM Household 23-24
4 HHTYPE H-TYPE Household 25
5 HUTYPE H-LIVQRT Household 31-32
6 TENURE H-TENURE Household 35
7 PHONE H-TELHHD Household 36
8 AGE PEAGE Person 15-16
9 SEX PESEX Person 20
10 RACE PERACE Person 25
11 ETHNICITY PRORIGIN Person 27-28
12 MARSTAT PRMARSTA Person 17
13 EDHEAD PEEDUCA Person 22-23
14 HHINCOME HTOTVAL Household 248-255
15 PROPTAX PROP-TAX Household 332-336
16 HHSEQNUM H-SEQ Household 2-6
17 FINALWGT A-FNLWGT Person 50-57
18 MARCHWGT HSUP-WGT Household 287-294
19 STATE HG-ST60 Household 40-41
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NOTES
Person record is for reference person, A-EXPRRP=01 (position
13-14 on person record). Except in group quarters, the
reference person is also flagged by HHDREL=1 (position 34
on person record). Each household has one reference person;
this is also the reference person in the primary family, and
family relationships of other household members are determined
relative to this person. Ordinarily, the housing unit is
owned or rented in the name of the reference person, who is
also called the "householder" or "head of household."
If only one sample person is picked up in group quarters,
that is the reference person. (For instance, the Bureau
may sub-sample one room out of a college dorm.)
Property tax is estimated by Bureau. Household income is sum
of items, each truncated to some range.
Income and property tax are March items.
Income includes wages, dividends, social security, etc.
Reference
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