3B单词
1.名词:
①学习用品类:rubber、ruler、book、pen、pencil、crayon、schoolbag、pencil case、
bag
②家庭、教室布置物品类:window、door、chair、desk 、blackboard、clock、
picture、bed
③动物类:parrot、puppy、dog、bird、pig、cow、chicken、duck、cat猫、mouse
④水果食物饮料类: pie、sweet、hot dog、cake、ice cream、milk 、egg、apple、
pear、 orange、breakfast、lunch、dinner
⑤颜色类:white、black、blue、green、red、brown、orange、yellow
⑥服饰类: T-shirt、skirt、cap、jacket、shirt
⑦玩具类: doll、ball、robot、toy car
⑧家庭成员类:father(Dad)、mother(Mum)、brother、sister、grandpa
(grandfather)、grandma(grandmother)、uncle、aunt、cousin
⑨时间类:morning、afternoon、evening
⑩称呼类:Mr先生、Miss小姐、Mrs太太
2.动词:open —close 、sit—stand 、come—go 、listen、look 、shout、eat、drink、
run、sleep、talk、guess、make、want、meet
be动词“是”: am 、is 、are(使用口诀:我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它,单数is,复数are。)
3.形容词:beautiful、nice、new、big、great、sorry、happy、good、little、old、
lovely、right、out、late、clever、tall高的、small小的
4.代词类:①人称代词(某人): I 、you、he 、she 、it 、we 、you、they、
②物主代词(某人的):my 、your、his他的、her她的
③ this、that、the、these、those
5.方位介词类:in、on、under、behind、beside、near
6.疑问词:where在哪里、who谁、what什么
7.数词:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve
8.连词:and和、or或者
9.缩略词:what’s=what is、where’s=where is、who’s=who is、here’s=here is、that’s=that is I’m=I am、you’re=you are、she’s=she is、he’s=he is、it’s=it is、we’re=we are、they’re=they’re、isn’t=is not、aren’t=are not、don’t=do not
3B语音
/b/:
b ig b ook b all
b irthday
b ook
ro b ot
b ehind
b lackboard,
li b rary
school b ag
/p/:
u p ca p p ie
slee p
p arrot
p en
p encil
p lease
o p en
grand p a
/t/:
ea t eigh t ge t
t en
t ime
aun t
breakfas t
mee t
t ime
ou t
/m/:
far m crea m co m e
m ake
m u m
m ilk
ti m e
welco m e
wo m an
m an
/n/:
ma n behi n d n ew
n i n e
twi n
chicke n
woma n
di nn er
eleve n
i n
字母r发两种音:①在单词开头、中间,发 /r/ ;
②在单词末尾不发音。
/r/:
r uler r ubber r ed r un
c r ayon
lib r ary
r ight
so rr y
th r ee
o r ange
g r een
g r andpa
f r iend
r ight
g r eat
/d/:
bir d d on’t stan d
d esk
an d
frien d
d oor
un d er
blackboar d
d own
字母s发两种音:
①发/s/:book s, duck s, gue ss, ye s, skirt, dre ss, s i s ter, cla ss, thi s, s leep, s it, s tand, s ix, s even,
de s k, s chool, s weet, pencil ca s e ...
②发/z/: plea s e, clothe s, clo s e, i s, the s e, tho s e, picture s, cow s, chicken s, apple s, pear s,
orange s
3B词组
1、在上课 in class
2、开门 open the door
3、合上你的书 close you r book
4、打开窗户 open the window
5、关上门 close the door
6、关窗 close the window
7、打开我的书 open my book
8、在我的书里 in my book
9、吃我的蛋糕eat my cake
10、牛奶和鸡蛋 milk and egg
11、不要跑步。D on’t run.
12、五支铅笔 five pencil s
13、一把蓝色的尺a blue ruler
14、我的钢笔 my pen
15、三只红色的鸟three red bird s
16、在课桌里 in the desk
17、在门后面behind the door
18、一扇白色的门 a white door 19、在你的帽子上on your cap
20、在椅子下面 under the chair
21、九个鸡蛋 nine egg s
22、十个绿苹果 ten green apple s
23、六把椅子 six chair s
24、午餐盒 lunch box
25、那只黑色的包that black bag
26、十二点整twelve o’clock
27、该睡觉了time for bed
28、什么时间 what time
29、这些桔子these orange s
30、在农场上on the farm
31、孩子们boy s and girl s
32、八个男人 eight men
33、那些女人those women
34、11支新钢笔eleven new pen s
35、七辆小汽车seven car s
36、不要说话。D on’t talk.
37、一本英语书 an English book
38、在树上 in/ on the tree
39、两只棕色的帽子two brown cap s
40、这个桔子this orange
41、起立stand up
42、坐下 sit down
43、看黑板look at the blackboard
44、听我说 listen to me
45、进来 come in
46、对不起。I’m sorry.
47、不要听鹦鹉说
D on’t listen to the parr ot.
48、在图书馆里 in the library
49、在这里睡觉 sleep here
50、喝牛奶 drink the milk
51、一支黄色的蜡笔 a yellow crayon
52、在铅笔盒里 in the pencil case
53、在那里 over there
54、一条漂亮的短裙 a b eau t i ful skirt
55、多么可爱啊!How lovely!
56、你多大了?How old are you?
57、你是对的。You’re right.
58、多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!
What a nice cake!
59、许个愿吧。Make a wish.
60、你出局了。You’re out.61、我想要睡觉。I want to sleep.
62、醒醒 wake up
63、该吃早饭了time for breakfast
64、快点。H urry up.
65、吃晚饭 have dinner
66、你的书包在这里。
Here’s your schoolbag.
67、欢迎来到我的农场。Welcome to my farm.
68、奶牛和猪 cow s and pig s
69、鸡和鸭 chicken s and duck s
70、看我的图片 look at my picture s
71、这些小猪 these little pig s
72、我们是双胞胎。We’re twins.
73、我的堂兄 my cousin
74、叔叔和姑姑 uncle and aunt
75、大书big books
76、说“你好。”say“Hello!”
77、上上下下up and down
78、上下走walk up and down
79、想要睡觉want to sleep
80、福勒先生Mr Fuller
81、在地板上on the floor
82、在门旁边beside the door
82、飞走fly away
83、我们走off we go
84、做我的朋友be my friend
85、她的朋友们her friend s
86、小鸟little bird
87、她所有的朋友们all her friends
88、在盒子里in the box
89、我的玩偶my puppy
90、转身turn round
91、摔到地上fall to the ground
92、上课迟到be late for class
93、该见面了time to meet
94、午饭准备好了。Lunch is ready.
95、聪明的汤姆clever Tom
96、来自农场from the farm
97、制作冰淇淋make ice cream
98、他的名字his name
99、非常高very tall
100、猫和老鼠cat and mouse
101、也小also small
102、一只魔法钟a magic clock
103、小男孩little boy
104、一个红色的机器人a red robot
105、玩具博物馆 Toy Museum
3B语法
Unit 1
1.祈使句:表示请求,命令。(一般开头是动词)
例如: Close the door.
Please表示更加礼貌的语气,可以放在句首或者句末:
句首:P lease open the window.(放在句首注意P是大写)
句末:Open the window, p lease.(放在句末注意please前面加,此时please不在句子开头,p不需要大写)
区别连词成句题型中出现的(.)和(,.)情况。
2. 定冠词the能表示this、these、that 或those的意思。(没有说明这样东西是谁的,就在这个名词前面加the,如果题目中明确出现这(那),就应该this/that(单数)和these/those(复数)作答)
3. don’t = do not 不要,是对祈使句的否定形式,直接加在动词的前面。
Don’t shout.=Do not shout.
Don’t o pen the door.=Do not open the door.
表示更加礼貌的语气,可以加上please.
D on’t drink my milk, please.(,.)=P lease don’t drink my milk.(.)(此时注意don’t不在句首时不需要大写)
Unit 2
1.don’t = do not 表示不要的意思。一般用于对祈使句的否定,don’t + 动词原形。不
要做某事:Don’t do sth.
例如:Please open the door. (否定形式)
Please don’t open the door.
Unit 3
1.一般疑问句
是指能以Yes或No回答的句子。句子里有be动词,把be 动词提前,有my要改为your,其他单词不变,注意标点符号。
例如:
That is my pencil. (改为一般疑问句)
→ Is that your pencil ?
This is a ruler.(改为一般疑问句)
→Is this a ruler?
She is Nancy.(改为一般疑问句)
→Is she Nancy?
It is a beautiful bird.(改为一般疑问句)
→Is it a beautiful bird?
These are birds.(改为一般疑问句)
→Are these birds?
问句一般形式:Is this/that/it/she/he ... ?(单数)
Are these/those/they ...s ?(复数)
●肯定回答: Yes, it is./Yes, she is./Yes, he is.(单数)
Yes, they are.(复数)
●否定回答: No, it isn’t./No, she isn’t./No, he isn’t.(单数)
No, they aren’t.(复数)
Unit 4
●特殊疑问句
上个单元我们学习了一般疑问句,一般来说把be动词提到句首。这个单元我们学习了Where’ s …?的疑问句。
以 where / what / who / how 等疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
疑问词:
问答事物:what
—What is it/this/that ... ?(单数)
—It’s a ... .
—What are they/these/those ... ?(复数)
—They’re ...s .
问答人物:who
—Who is she/he/this/that ... ?(单数)
—She/He is ... .
—Who are they/these/those ...s ?(复数)
—They’re xxx and xxx.
问答位置(地点):where
—Where is he/she/it/this/that/the ... ?(单数)
—He/She/It is in/on/under/beside/behind the ... ?
—Where are they/these/those/the ...s ?(复数)
—They are in/on/under/beside/behind the ... ?
问答年龄:how old
—How old are you?
—①I’m+数字.
②数字.
③I’m+数字+years old.
—How old is he/she/the ... ?
—①She’s/He’s+数字.
②数字.
③She’s/He’s+数字+years old.
问答时间:what time
—①What time is it?
②What’s the time?
—①数字.
②数字+o’clock.
o’clock表示整点
③It’s +数字.
④It’s+数字+o’clock.
⑤It’s+小时+分钟.(几点几分)
问答颜色:what colour
—What colour is ... ?(单数)
—It’s+颜色.
—What colour are ... ?
—They’re+颜色.
结构:疑问词 + 一般疑问句
What is this ? / Where is it ? / How are you?
Who is he ?
Unit5
1.本单元的重点句型是日常交际用语:How old are you?回答:I’m…
How old is your brother?(be动词根据句子中的主语变)
2.want=would like 想要 (后面直接加名词)
例如:I want a toy car.=I would like a toy car.
3.want to=would like to(to后面加动词)
例如: I want to talk.=I would like to sleep.
4.感叹句:What a nice cake!=How nice the cake is!
多好看的蛋糕啊!
Unit 6
1..本单元的重点句型是日常交际用语:What time is it?回答:It’s…o’clock.
2.It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth. 是….的时候了。
例如:It’s time for breakfast.(for的后面加名词)
=It’s time to have breakfast.(to的后面加动词)
Unit7
本单元重点句型
1.对于复数的提问:What are these? What are those?回答:They’re….(s)
2. 对于单数的提问:What’s this ? What’s that?回答:It’s a….
3.these 这些(指代近距离) those那些(指代远距离)
4.this 这,这个(指代近距离)that那,那个(指代远距离)
Unit8
本单元重点句型
1.Who is he? 他是谁?He is…
2.Who is she?她是谁?She is…
3.Who is it?它是谁?It is…
4.Who are you?你是谁?I am…./We are…
5.Who are they?他们(它们,她们)是谁?They are…
6.Who are we?我们是谁?We are…
7.Who am I? 我是谁?You are…
重点单词:
Twins没有单数形式,因为twins中文就是双胞胎,是指两个人,所以这个单词本身只有复数形式。
3B句式
Good morning.
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Good afternoon.
Good evening.
Good evening.
Hi, Mike.
Hi, Helen.
Hello.
Hello.
Are you David?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Goodbye.
Goodbye.
She’s Tina. She’s my sister. Nice to meet you, Tina.
This is Helen. She’s my sister. Hi, Helen.
Hi, I’m Bobby.Hi, I’m Sam.
This is my father.
Nice to meet you.
Look at my skirt.
How nice!
What colour is my skirt? It’s blue.
Would you like a cake? Yes, please./ No, thank you.
A cake or a pie?
A pie, please.
What about a hot dog? Yes, please./ No, thank you. What’s this?
It’s a sweet.
What’s that?
It’s a rubber.
Happy Birthday.
Thank you.
Happy New Year.
Happy New Year.
This is for you.
Thank you.
Please, open the door. Yes, Mr Green.
Look at the blackboard,Sam. OK.
Listen to the parrot, Sam. Yes, Bobby.
Don’t eat the library.
I’m sorry.Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
Is this your book? No, it isn’t.
Where’s your lunch box? It’s over there.
What is it?
A cake.
This robot is for you. Thank you.
Where’s the ruler?
It’s on the floor.
Look at the bird.
How beautiful!
Where’s the bird? It’s on your chair.
How old are you? I’m ten.
Make a wish.
I want a toy car.
What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.
What are these? They are cakes.
What are those? They’re pigs.
Are these apples? Yes, they are.
Are those pears? No, they aren’t.
Who’s this? She’s my sister.Who’s that girl?
She’s Su Hai.
Is this your father?
Yes, he is.
Where are her friends? They’re in the tree.
Don’t drink my milk.
I’m sorry.
Where’s Mike?
He’s behind the door.
Here you are.
Thank you.
It’s nine o’clock in the evening. It’s late. It’s time for bed.