第1讲七年级(上)Units 1-5
1.my(pron.)→__mine__(名词性物主代词)我的
2.one(num.)→__first__ (序数词)第一
3.good(adj.)→__well__(ad v.)好;对;满意地
4.family(n.)→__families__(复数)家庭
5.this(pron.)→__these__(复数)这些
6.friend(n.)→__friendly__(adj.)友好的→_unfriendly_(adj.)不友好的→__friendship__(n.)友谊7.those(pron.)→__that__(单数)那个
8.nine(num.)→__ninth__(序数词)→__nineteen__(十九)→__ninety__(九十)
9.easy(adj.)→__easily__(ad v.)容易地
10.help(v.&n.)__helpful__(adj.)有益的
11.know(v.)→__knew__(过去式)→__known__(过去分词)知道
12.many(adj.)→__more__(比较级)更多的→__most__(最高级)最多
13.interesting(adj.)→__interest__(n.&v.)兴趣;爱好;对……感兴趣→__interested__(adj.)感兴趣的14.difficult(adj.)→__difficulty__(n.)困难→__easy__(adj.反义词)容易的
15.relaxing(adj.)→__relaxed__(adj.)感到轻松的→__relax__(v.)使轻松
1.__first__ name名字
2.__last/family__ name姓
3.__middle__ school中学;初中
4.__phone/telephone__ number电话号码
5.ID __card__身份证
6.__Lost__ and __Found__失物招领
7.__watch__ TV看电视
8.__excuse__ me劳驾;请原谅
9.__thank___ __you__ for...为……而感谢你
10.a __set__ of一套;一副
11.a __photo__ of my __family__一张我的全家照
12.__play__ computer games打电脑游戏
1.—__What's____ __your__ __name__?你叫什么名字?
—Alan.艾伦。
2.__Nice____ __to__ __meet__ you!很高兴见到你!
3.__What's__ your __phone/__ __telephone__number?你的电话号码是多少?
4.—__Who__ is she?她是谁?
—She's my sister.她是我的姐姐。
5.__Have____ __a__ __good__ day!祝你们过得愉快!
6.Here __is___ __a__ __photo__ of __my__ __family__.这有一张我的全家照。
7.—__Are___ __they__ your parents?他们是你的父母吗?
—Yes,they are.是的,他们是。
8.—Is __this__/__that__ your pencil?这/那是你的铅笔吗?
—No,it __isn't__.It's __his__ pencil.不,是他的铅笔。
9.—__What's___ __this__ __in__ __English__?这用英语怎么说?
—It's a/an...它是……
—__How__ do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?
10.__Thank____ __you__ __for__ your help.感谢你的帮助。
11.__Call__ me __at__ 685-6034.拨打电话685-6034找我。
12.—__Where__ is/are...?某人(某物)在哪里?
—It's/They are...它/他们在……
13.—__Let's___ __play__ basketball.我们打篮球吧。
—That __sounds__ good.听起来很好。
14.—Do you __have__ a/an...?你有……吗?
—Yes,I __do__./No,I __don't__.是的,我有。/不,我没有。
?family
【典例在线】
I have a happy family.我有一个幸福的家。
My family and I are going on vacation next week.我和我的家人下周要去度假。
【拓展精析】
family为集合名词,根据意义不同,其谓语动词的形式有所不同。强调整体,指“家;家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【辨析】family,house与home
①family的意思是“家庭;家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
②house的意思是“房屋;住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。
③home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方,通常有一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。
【活学活用】
1)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second__C__because she has lived here for 13 years.(2014,绵阳)
A.family B.house C.home D.room
2)Jim's family______very rich.The family__B__going to China for vacation tomorrow.(2014,安庆模拟)
A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are
?ask
【典例在线】
May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?
He asked to go with us.他请求和我们一块儿去。
The teacher asks us to do lots of homework.老师叫我们做许多家庭作业。
He often asks his friends for help when he is in trouble.当他遇到困难时,他常向他的朋友寻求帮助。
【拓展精析】
ask动词,意为“问;询问”。用法有:
①ask sb.sth.询问某人某事
②ask to do sth.要求去做某事
③ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事
④ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某事
(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)
分册复习(这是单页眉,请据需要手工删加)
【活学活用】
3)Jackie asked me__D__anything.(2014,聊城)
A.not touch B.not touched
C.not touching D.not to touch
?with
【典例在线】
I'm in Class Six with Bill.我和比尔都在六班。
I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.我想买一所带有四个卧室的房子。
We write with a pen.我们用钢笔写字。
Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.李老师面带笑容地走进教室。
【拓展精析】
with的常见用法如下:
①意为“和……在一起”;
②意为“具有;带有”,介词短语常用作后置定语;
③意为“用”,表示用某种工具;
④表示伴随,作状语。
相关短语归纳:
with the help of sb.=with one's help在某人的帮助下
help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
be angry with对……生气
get on well with与……相处融洽
【活学活用】
4)You see,Kevin is writing__D__his left hand.(2014,河北)
A.at B.as C.for D.with
5)—A person's life is like a road __B__ lots of difficulties.
—Yes,so we need positive energy.(2014,连云港)
A.by B.with C.along D.during
6)—Would you like some coffee,please?
—Yes,and please get some sugar.I prefer coffee __C__sugar.(2014,亳州模拟)
A.to B.for C.with D.from
7)The charity provides homeless people __A__food and clothes.(2014,马鞍山模拟)
A.with B.for C.as D.of
?What's this in English?这用英语怎么说?
【典例在线1】
What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色的?
What is she?她是做什么工作的?
What's your name?你叫什么名字?
【拓展精析1】
what是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份和职业等。
【典例在线2】
Can you tell us the story in Chinese?你能用汉语给我们讲一下这个故事吗?
He writes words in ink.他用墨水写字。
【拓展精析2】
in在本句中表示“用……语言”,它还可以表示“使用某种方式、手段、材料”。
【活学活用】
1)Gina,what's this __C__English?(2014,成都)
A.by B.for C.in D.of
2)—__A__is your sister,Jim?
—She's a journalist from CCTV.(2014,六安模拟)
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
3)—__B__can we learn from the film Frozen?
—True love,I think.(2014,芜湖模拟)
A.Who B.What C.Which D.where
?Excuse me,Sonia.Is this your pencil?打扰了,索尼娅,这是你的钢笔吗?
【典例在线】
Excuse me,may I use your bike?请问,我可以用你的自行车吗?
Oh,sorry,did I step on your foot?噢,抱歉,我有没有踩到你的脚呢?
【拓展精析】
excuse me是日常生活中人们询问、提出请求或表示自己要做的事可能会打搅他人时常用的客套语,以示歉意或礼貌,有“劳驾;打搅”的意思。
sorry则表示自己的事给对方带来不便而表示歉意,有“对不起”的意思。其常用答语为“It doesn't matter./Never mind.”。
【活学活用】
4)—__A__.Where is the bank?(2014,淮北模拟)
—It's over there by the post office.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry
C.Come on D.Hello
5)—I'm sorry,I have broken the chair.
—__C__.I can easily get it repaired.(2014,绍兴)
A.That's true B.You're welcome
C.Never mind D.Sounds fun
?—Well,let's play basketball.那么,让我们打篮球吧。
—That sounds good.那听起来很好。
【典例在线1】
—What a nice day!Let's go out for a picnic.今天天气真好!我们出去野餐吧。
—Good idea!好主意!
【拓展精析1】
let's是let us的缩写,意为“让我们……”。用来提出建议,后接动词原形。接受建议用:It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等;不接受建议用:No,let's...“不,让我们……”(提出不同建议);I'd like to,but...“我倒是很想那样,但……”。
注意:①let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为let sb.not do sth.。②以let's开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句为shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句为will you。
【典例在线2】
The news sounds very interesting.那消息听起来很有趣。
【拓展精析2】
sound为连系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词短语作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官动词有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等。
【活学活用】
6)Let's __C__for a walk,shall we?(2012,北京)
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
7)Listen,the country music __B__so sweet.(2014,湖州)
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks
8)Let's go to school on foot,__shall___ __we__?(完成反意疑问句)
?look,see,watch,read,notice
【典例在线】
Please look at the map of the world.请看这张世界地图。
I looked but saw nothing.我看了看,但什么也没看见。
We'll watch a baseball game.我们要去看棒球赛。
He's reading a book.他正在读书。
【拓展精析】
look强调看的动作,其后跟介词at,再接宾语。
see强调看的结果,可直接接宾语。
watch是及物动词,意为“观看,注视”,强调观看运动着的事物或影像,如电视、比赛、表演等。
read是动词,意为“读,朗读”,通常用来表达“看书、报、信、杂志”等。
notice意为“注意到”,指有意识的注意,含有从无意识注意到有意识注意的变化。同时notice 还可作名词,意为“通知,布告”。
【活学活用】
1)Last Saturday,Mr.Smith __watched__a wonderful basketball match.
2)I have never __watched/seen__such an exciting film before.
3)The teacher asked his students to __look__at the picture carefully.
4)Mr.Green is __looking_at/reading__the map of China.
?good,well
【典例在线】
The soup tastes good.汤尝起来很好。
I'm not feeling well today.我今天感觉不舒服。
He dances well.他舞跳得好。
【拓展精析】
两者都是“好”的意思,但是用法不同。
①good adj.好的;好心的;擅长的。可用在be动词、一些感官动词(taste,smell,sound)等之后作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。常用于be good at...,be good for...,be good with...短语中。
②well adj.(身体)好,此时只能作表语,放在系动词(be、look)后;ad v.好,常用来修饰行为动词,表程度。
【活学活用】
5)It's much __C__ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2014,黄山模拟)
A.good B.well C.better D.best
6)The bread smells ________ and it sells __C__.(2014,蚌埠模拟)
A.well;good B.good;good
C.good;well D.well;well
?find,find out,look for
【典例在线】
I found my hat under the sofa.我在沙发下面找到了我的帽子。
They finally found out the truth.他们最终查明了真相。
She is looking for her pen everywhere.她正在到处找她的钢笔。
【拓展精析】
find动词,意为“寻找”,通常强调“找”的结果。
find out意为“了解,查明,找到”,多指通过调查、打听或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。
look for也有“寻找”的意思,通常强调“找”的过程。
【活学活用】
7)—What is Linda __B__?
—Her keys.Have you seen them?
A.look for B.looking for
C.find D.finding
一、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Jack __lost__(遗失) his watch yesterday.
2.If he __new__ (知道) the truth,he should tell us.
3.—Please show me the __map__ (地图) of China.
—Here you are.(2013,池州模拟)
4.How many people are there in your __family__ (家庭)?(2014,滁州模拟)
5.Excuse me,do you have a __dictionary__ (字典) in your school bag?(2014,滨州)
6.Look!There are two new __watches__ (手表) on the desk.(2014,安庆模拟)
二、单项选择。
7.Listen,the country music __B__ so sweet.(2014,湖州)
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks
8.—Excuse me,I'm looking for my umbrella.
—Oh,sorry.I took __A__ by mistake.(2014,襄阳)
A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his
9.Bob,can you see the boys over there?__B__ are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.(2013,
兰州)
A.This B.Those C.That D.These
10.I like playing the piano,but I can't play it __D__.
A.good B.fine C.great D.well
11.Let's visit the National Museum this weekend,__D__?
A.will you B.won't we
C.don't we D.shall we
12.He was born in Italy,but he has made China his __D__.(2014,宿州模拟)
A.family B.address C.house D.home
13.—Would you like some __D__?
—No,thanks.I'm not hungry at all.
A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread
启事的写作
启事是为了公开陈述某事而刊登在报刊上或张贴在布告栏上的文字。常见的有寻物启事(Lost)、招领启事(Found)、招聘启事(Wanted)等等。在初中英语中,主要学习了寻物启事和招领启事。启事一般由标题、正文、署名等部分组成。
一、启事的写作格式:
1.将启事的要点作为标题(Lost,Found)写在正文上方正中位置,也可以顶格写。
2.发布启事的日期写在正文右上方,也可省略不写。
3.署名位于正文下方。如果正文已经出现,也可以省略不写。
二、写英文启事的注意事项:
1.启事一般不用称呼和结束语,要求语言简明。
2.一般启事正文都比较简短,通常包括物品及其特征(what)、何处(where)、何时(when)、名字(who)、联系方式(contact)、相关酬谢(reward)等。
3.写招领启事时,物品的具体特征不能过于详细,以防有人冒领。
三、常用句型:
1.I found...on the way to...yesterday.昨天在去……的路上我捡到……
2.A green schoolbag with some books in it was left in the library.一个绿色的书包被落在图书室,里面有一些书。
3.There is/are...in it.里面有……
4.Please send it to...请把它送给……
5.Please call Lisa at...请拨打……找丽莎。
四、写作典例。
(一)
假如你是七年级(一)班的张涛,在六月十日那天把一个文具盒丢在了计算机室。里面有一支红色钢
笔,一个卷笔刀,一张全家福照片等,拾到者请交给七年级(一)班英语老师或本人。
【范文欣赏】
Lost
I'm from Class 1,Grade 7.I lost a pencil case in the computer room on June 10th.There is a red pen,a pencil sharpener,a family photo and something else in it.Please send it to my English teacher or me.Many thanks to the finder.
Zhang Tao
(二)
假定你是初三(1)班的李霞,你五月十四日晚上在阅览室里丢失了一个绿色书包,内有两本英语书,一个铅笔盒,一个MP3及自行车钥匙。你非常着急。
请你根据以上提示内容,用英语写一则50词左右的寻物启事。
【范文欣赏】
Lost
I left a green schoolbag in the reading room on the evening of May 14.There are two English books,a pencil box,an MP3 player and the key to the bike in it.Now I'm very worried about it.Will the finder return it to Li Xia of Class 1,Grade 3?Thanks a lot!
,请完成考点跟踪突破1)
第2讲七年级(上)Units 6-9
1.healthy(adj.)→__health__(n.)健康
2.really(ad v.)→__real__(adj.)真的→__true__(adj.同义词)真的
3.fat(adj.)→__thin__(adj.反义词)瘦的
4.good/well→__better__(比较级)→__best__(最高级)
5.buy(v.)→__buying__(现在分词)→__bought__(过去式)购买
6.sell(v.)→__sale__(n.)特价销售;出售
7.favorite(adj.)→__like__...__best__(同义短语)
8.music(n.)→__musician__(n.)音乐家→__musical__(adj.)音乐的9.happy(adj.)→__sad__(反义词)→__happiness__(n.)高兴
10.busy(adj.)→__business__(n.)生意;商业→__free__(adj.反义词)空闲的11.art(n.)→__artist__(n.)艺术家
12.useful(adj.)→__useless__(adj.反义词)无用的
1.__think__ __about__思考;思索
2.have...__for__ __breakfast__早餐吃
3.__ask__ sb.__for__ sth.询问某人某事
4.__eating__ __habits__饮食习惯
5.__How__ __much__...?……多少钱?
6.a __pair__ __of__一双
7.__How__ __old__...?……多大年纪?
8.__school__ __trip__学校郊游
9.__English__ __test__英语测试
10.__art__ __festival__艺术节
11.__soccer__ __ball__足球
12.__for__ __sure__无疑;肯定
13.__at__ a __good__ price以优惠的价格
14.__on__ __weekends__在周末
15.Have __a__ __good__ __time/day__!过得愉快!
16.__favorite__ subject最喜爱的学科
17.from...__to__...从……到……
1.—__Do____ __you__ __like__ salad?你喜欢沙拉吗?
—Yes,I __do__./No,I __don't__.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。2.He __doesn't__ __like__ __vegetables__.他不喜欢蔬菜。
3.—__How__ __much__ __is__ the hat?这顶帽子多少钱?
—It's five dollars.5美元。
4.—__When__ is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is __on__ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。
5.__What__ do you like __for__ __breakfast__?你早餐喜欢吃什么?6.I don't __want__ __to__ __be__ __fat__.我不想变胖。
7.__Here__ __you__ __are__.给你。
8.—__Can__ __I__ __help__ you?我能帮你吗?
—Yes,__please__.好的,谢谢。
9.__For__ girls,we have skirts __in__ purple __for__ only $20.对于女孩,我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
10.I'll __take__ it.我买下了。
11.—__What's__ your __favorite__ subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?
—My favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢体育。
—__Why__ do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
12.—__When__ is your geography class?你的地理课在什么时候?
—It's __on__ __Monday__ and __Friday__.在星期一和星期五。
?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once?我必须马上做这项工作吗?
—No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不,没必要。
【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”,作行为动词,常用结构如下:
need sth.需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing=sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...?”句式的否定回答,相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词,意为“需要”。
【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __B__ it every day.(2012,阜阳模拟)
A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking
C.practise speaking D.to practise to speak
2)—Must we take out the trash now?
—__D__.You can do it after class.(2014,滨州)
A.Yes,you must B.No,you can't
C.Yes,you may D.No,you needn't
?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。
【拓展精析】
help作动词,意为“帮助”,常用于以下结构:
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.=give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人
help作名词,为不可数名词,其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”,helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。
【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam __A__ the help of her classmates.(2014,宿州模拟)
A.with B.under C.without D.of
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __C__ again and again.(2014,淮北模拟)
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.laughed
?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。
【拓展精析】
buy动词,意为“买”,反义词为sell。
相关词组:buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物,相当于get sth.for sb.;buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意:buy为瞬间性动词,其相对应的持续性动词为have。
【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to ________ a tie __C__ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014,合肥模拟)
A.buy;to B.give;for C.buy;for D.give;/
?How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
【典例在线】
—How much is the book?这本书多少钱?
—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—How much milk do you want to buy?你想要买多少牛奶?
—Three bottles.三瓶。
【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”,常用来询问物品的价格,相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量;How many用于询问可数名词的量。
【活学活用】
1)—__B__ did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.(2014,黄山模拟)
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often
2)—Jenny,I need some milk.(2013,铜陵模拟)
—OK.Mum.__A__ do you need?
A.How much B.How many
C.How often D.How long
?When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born?你哥哥什么时候出生的?
—He was born on April 3,1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。
【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句,when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time,但二者有一些异同之处:what time常用来提问钟点;而when除了可以提问钟点外,还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用,其他场合则不可以。
【活学活用】
3)—__A__ did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.(2014,池州模拟)
A.When B.Where C.What D.Which
4)—__C__ is it now?
—It's six o'clock.
A.When B.What
C.What time D.How
?and,but,or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力,但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls?你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩?
Hurry up,or you'll be late.快点儿,否则你要迟到了。
【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和;同;又”,多用于肯定句,连接意思相近的两部分;but表示“但是”,多用于否定句,连接意思相反的两部分;or表示“或者”,多用于否定句、疑问句中,也可用于并列句中,表示“否则”。
【活学活用】
1)Practice more,__B__ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014,重庆)
A.but B.and C.when D.after
2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends,QQ __C__ MSN?(2014,白银)
A.and B.nor C.or D.so
3)—I don't think your uncle really likes drama series.
—No,__D__ he still watches the programme.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
?at,on,in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day,I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天,我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。
【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前,如:at work在工作,at lunch在午饭时间,at the age of...在……岁时,at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前,如:on Monday在星期一,on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段,也可用于月份,季节和年份前。如:in summer在夏天,in 1996在1996年。
注意:当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,要用on。如:on Sunday morning,on the morning of October 1st。
【活学活用】
4)The accident happened __on__ a cold winter morning.
5)School starts __in__ September.
6)We often do homework __in__ the evening.
7)I will get up __at__ five thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing __at__ the age of ten.
?take,bring,carry,get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来,把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。
【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”,常与there,away等词连用,常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.,表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”,常与here连用。
get意为“得到;拿;买”。
carry意为“搬运”,不强调方向,带有负重的意思。
【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to __bring__ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus __takes__ us to school every day.
11)Please __get__ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is __carrying__ a baby have your seat.
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Stephen was __busy__ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.(2014,芜湖模拟)
2.People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next __month__ (月).(2014,南京)
3.__Sunday__ (星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014,安庆模拟)
4.__Hamburgers__ (汉堡包) are Nick's favorite food.
5.Mike __bought__ (买) a new bag for his sister's birthday.
6.The new semester usually begins in September,the __ninth__ (第九) month of a year.(2013,宁波) 7.His favorite __subject__ (科目) is art.He likes drawing very much.(2014,阜阳模拟)
二、单项选择。
8.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea __B__ April 16,2014.(2014,滨州)
A.in B.on C.at D.for
9.Read this article,__B__ you will understand that not everything can be bought.(2014,苏州)
A.or B.and C.but D.so
10.—Mum,I want to buy an iPhone 5S for a change.
—Well,I think there is no __B__.It's almost the same as an iPhone 4s.(2014,宁波)
A.reason B.need C.answer D.way
11.My father is a businessman.He buys clothes ________ China and then sells them __B__ the USA.
A.from;from B.from;to
C.to;from D.to;to
12.—Is the price of the backpack very __B__?
—No,it ______ me only twenty yuan.
A.low;spent B.high;cost
C.expensive;took D.cheap;paid
13.—William,please remember to __C__ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.I'd like to have a look.
—OK.I'll introduce something about it to you myself.(2014,黄山模拟)
A.take B.pass C.bring D.carry
14.—How old is your daughter?
—________.We had a special party for her __B__ party yesterday.(2013,蚌埠模拟)
A.Nine;nine B.Nine;ninth
C.Ninth;ninth D.Ninth;nine
便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信,主要是为了尽快把较新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条有借条、请假条、留言条等。便条内容要求简单易懂,能够说明问题即可。
一、便条的格式:
1.日期:一般写在右上角,通常只需写星期几或具体时间。
2.称呼:称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写。语气可亲切,如Dear John等。
3.正文:正文要另起一行,用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假,或向别人借东西等,语气要委婉。
4.签名:位置在正文右下角。
二、常用句型:
1.I came to see you but you happened to be out.我来看你,你碰巧不在。
2.Please give me a reply.请尽快回复我。
3.I'm sorry I...我很抱歉,我……
4.Please give me a leave for...请给我……假期。
5.I have to ask you for...day(s) off.我不得不向你请……天的假。
6.I'll go back as soon as possible.我会尽快回来。
三、写作典例。
(一)
假如你是李立,你的同学王明邀请你这个星期天去参加她的生日聚会,但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。请给王明写一个30-40词的便条。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Wang Ming,
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.But I am sorry that I can't go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Li
(二)(2014,龙东)
假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
【范文欣赏】
June 12th,2014
Dear Mrs.White,
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature,my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor,who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
,请完成考点跟踪突破2)
第4讲七年级(下)Units 7-12
1.sun(n.)→__sunny__(adj.)晴朗的→__sunshine__(n.)阳光
2.windy(adj.)→__wind__(n.)风
3.cloudy(adj.)→__cloud__(n.)云
4.cook(v.)→__cook__(n.)厨师→__cooker__(n.)厨具
5.bad(adj.)→__worse__(比较级)→__worst__(最高级)
6.hot(adj.)→__hotter__(比较级)→__hottest__(最高级)
7.heavy(adj.)→__light__(adj.反义词)轻的
8.thin(adj.)→__thinner__(比较级)→__thinnest__(最高级)
9.height(n.)→__high__(adj.)高的
10.put(v.)→__put__(过去式)→__put__(过去分词)
11.differently(ad v.)→__different__(adj.)不同的→__difference__(n.)不同点
12.feed(v.)→__fed__(过去式)→__fed__(过去分词)
13.grow(v.)→__grew__(过去式)→__grown__(过去分词)
14.farm(n.)农场→__farmer__(n.)农民
15.worry(v.&n.)→__worried__(adj.)担忧的
16.exciting(adj.)→__excited__(adj.)感到兴奋的
17.slow(adj.)→__slowly__(ad v.)慢地→__fast__(adj.反义词)快的;迅速的
18.expensive(adj.)→__dear__(adj.同义词)贵的→__cheap__(adj.反义词)便宜的
19.mouse(n.)→__mice__(复数)
20.sheep(n.)→__sheep__(复数)
21.visitor(n.)→__visit__(v.)参观;访问
22.surprise(n.&v.)→__surprising__(adj.)令人吃惊的→__surprised__(adj.)感到惊讶的23.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的
24.wake(v.)→__awake__(adj.)醒着的→__sleep__(v.反义词)睡觉→__asleep__(adj.反义词)睡着的
1.take a __message__捎个口信
2.__call__ sb.back(给某人)回电话
3.__on__ (a) vacation度假
4.__across___ __from__在……对面
5.__in__ __front___ __of__在……前面
6.__next__ to紧靠……的旁边
7.__between__...__and__...在……和……中间
8.go __along__ (the street)沿着(这条街)走
9.__turn__ right/left向右/左转
10.__spend__ time花时间
11.__enjoy__ __reading__喜欢阅读
12.__watch__ sb.__doing__ sth.看见某人正在做某事
13.(be) __of__ medium height中等身高
14.__look__ __like__看上去像
15.__a__ __little__一点;少量
16.__wear__ __glasses__戴眼镜
17.__in__ the end最后
18.__in__ the newspaper在报纸上
19.the __same__ __way__同样的方法
20.__first__ __of__ __all__首先
21.__would__ __like__愿意;想要
22.__take__ one's __order__点菜
23.one __bowl__ of...一碗……
24.__around__ the world世界各地
25.__make__ a wish许愿
26.blow __out__吹灭
27.__get__ popular受欢迎;流行
28.__cut__ __up__切碎
29.__bring__ good __luck__ to...给……带来好运
30.__milk__ a cow给奶牛挤奶
31.__ride__ a horse骑马
32.__feed__ chickens喂鸡
33.quite __a__ __lot__ (of...)许多
34.in the __countryside__在乡下
35.be __interested__ __in__对……感兴趣
36.__climb__ mountain爬山
37.__pick__ strawberries摘草莓
38.__all__ __in__ __all__总的来说
39.camp __by__ the lake在湖边扎营
40.__go__ __to__ the beach去海滩
41.stay __up__ __late__熬夜
42.__run__ __away__跑开
43.__shout__ __at__...冲……大声叫嚷
44.__fly__ a kite放风筝
45.__put__ __up__挂起;举起
46.__get__ a surprise吃惊
47.__shout__ __to__...对……大声喊叫
48.__up__ and __down__上上下下;起伏
49.__wake__...up把……弄醒
50.__make__ a fire生火
51.__study__ __for__ a test为考试学习
1.__How's__ the weather in Shanghai?/__What's__ the weather __like__ in Shanghai?上海天气怎么样?
2.__How's____ __it__ __going__?近来可好?
3.I'm __having__ a great time __visiting__ my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨,我很开心。
4.I want to __call__ you but my phone isn't working,so I'm __writing___ __to__ you.我想给你打电
话,但是我的电话坏了,所以我正在给你写信。
5.—__Is__ __there__ a restaurant __near__ your house?在你家附近有餐馆吗?
—Yes,there __is__./No,there __isn't__.是的,有。/不,没有。
6.Turn __right__ at the __first__ crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
7.—__What__ does he __look__ __like__?他长什么样?
—He __is__ __of__ medium build.他中等身材。
8.__Is__ he tall __or__ short?他长得高还是矮?
9.He __has__ brown hair and __wears__ glasses.他的头发是棕色的,戴着眼镜。
10.__What__ __kind__ __of__ noodles __would__ you __like__?你想要哪种面条?
11.__What__ __size__ would you like?你们要多大碗的?
12.—__How__ __was__ your school trip?你的学校旅行过得怎么样?
—It was great!好极了!
13.I __don't__ like the trip __at__ __all__.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
14.What __did__ you __do__ last weekend?你上周末做了什么?
15.I worked __as__ a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
16.I was __so__ tired __that__ I went to sleep early.我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。
?enjoy
【典例在线】
The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。
We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【拓展精析】
enjoy作及物动词,意为“喜欢;享受……的乐趣”。
enjoy sth.喜欢某物;enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事
enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”,相当于have a good time或have fun。
【活学活用】
1)The retired couple enjoy __D__ photos.(2013,上海)
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
?as
【典例在线】
We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。
Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。
My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。