Unit 10 MoneyWarm-up & Lesson 1语法专练题及答案
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Unit 10 MoneyWarm-up & Lesson 1语法专练题及答案
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience,______ that ends the campus romance.
A. which
B. /
C. or
D. one
【解析】选D。从句式结构上可以排除A、B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience, 作同位语。
2. —How much of his speech did you think you understand?
—_____. I wish I had worked harder.
A. Not a little
B. Very few
C. Nearly everything
D. Almost nothing
【解析】选D。not a little 副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答how much。C、D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。
3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _____of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ______with horror.
A. those; someone
B. that; everyone
C. it; no one
D. this; anyone
【解析】选B。that 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty; 这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故
选B。
4. —What an amazing film! I t’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
—But I’m sure it won’t interest _____.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
【解析】选C。考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。not everybody 并非每一个人。
5. The cust omer didn’t choose ____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
A. many
B. any
C. all
D. either
【解析】选D。由后面的“a third one”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。
6. She doesn’t know anyone here. She ha s got ____ to talk to.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. no one
【解析】选D。根据题干中前一句话意思可知，后句话应选否定的意思。
7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be____.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
【解析】选C。由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody 强调整体，somebody某
人，nobody没人。故选C。
8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____said it sounded like an adventure.
A. all
B. that
C. which
D. who
【解析】选A。此题可把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。
9. —Is David a man with good manners ?
—I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is_____but polite.
A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
【解析】选D。由句意知，David 一点都不礼貌。nothing but 只有，除……以外什么也不, anything but除……以外什么都，决不，一点也不。故选D。
10. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like_____ I’m wearing.
A. it
B. one
C. the one
D. that
【解析】选C。it 指所替代的那一个事物；one替代可数名词，表泛指；that替代不可数名词，替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个；the one 替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动夹克，故选C。
11. —Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?
—_____. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A. Either
B. Nothing
C. Neither
D. None
【解析】选D。由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A、C。nothing
与none 的区别之处在于：none 有范围所指，后可用of ；nothing 则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：I don’t like____of the hats. 故选D。
12. Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ____ remarks.
A. some such
B. such any
C. so such
D. any such
【解析】选D。当such 与any, no, all, one 等连用时，such应放在它们之后，故选D。
13. —Do you want Marine or Jenny to do it?
—_____is up to this jo b, I’m sure. They are very capable.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
【解析】选B。考查代词用法。根据语境They are very capable. 可知哪一个都行，either 符合题意。
14. ____professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but ______violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A. Any; all
B. All; any
C. Each; every
D. Every; each
【解析】选D。由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A、B两项，every 侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴家每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴家又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为D。
15. The farmers saw_____in the sky and didn’t know_____would happen to them.
A. anything strange; what
B. strange anything; when
C. something strange; what
D. strange something; when
【解析】选C。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除B和D项；something一般用于肯定句中，而anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，所以排除A项，且what在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。
Ⅱ. 用合适的代词填空
1. 用another, the other, others或the others填空
①There are two lions in the zoo. One is old and the other is young.
②We have many problems to discuss. One is how many guests we should invite, another is whose house we should use and the third is. . . .
③There are three types of tiger living in China. Some others live in America.
④They saw ten suits in the window of the shop. Three of them were cheap. The others were expensive.
2. 用either, neither, no或none填空
①A: Are you going to wear this tie or that one?
B: Either will do.
②Neither City Lights nor Modern Times was a colored film.
③A: How many films acted by Charlie Chaplin have you seen?
B: None.
④There is no China Daily in their reading room.
【基础测评】
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. If it is not properly settled, I would complain to the concerned(有关
的)authorities.
2. The purpose of the program is to raise awareness(意识)of the importance of protecting environment.
3. He was determined(决定)to go on a hiking trip into the mountains.
4. He stared at the diamonds with greedy（贪婪的）eyes.
5. She was too drunk(酒醉的)to remember anything about the party.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. The opening ceremony of the 11th National Games____Jinan a good reputation.
A. made
B. earned
C. deserved
D. got
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：第十一届全运会开幕式为济南赢得了好的名声。earn sb. a reputation为某人赢得名声。
2. —Excuse me, could I ask you _____ questions?
—Certainly, go ahead.
A. many
B. much
C. some
D. any
【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，须用some。此处问句表请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答。
3. ____about father’s health, we hired a taxi to Changsha to consult a famous doctor in Xiangya Hospital.
A. Thinking
B. Considering
C. Concerned
D. Imagining
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意为：由于担心父亲的健康我们租了一辆出租车到长沙湘雅医院去咨询一名著名的医生。
4. ____to give up smoking, he threw away his____cigarettes.
A. Determined；remained
B. Determined；remaining
C. Determining；remained
D. Determining；remaining
【解析】选B。考查由非谓语动词转化成的形容词的用法。句意为：下决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。determined有决心的；remaining剩余的。
5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to____out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave
B. drop
C. fall
D. go
【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。drop out of辍学，退学。
6. I think we should_____all these old toys to the local children in hospital.
A. give off
B. give out
C. give away
D. give in
【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。give off发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；give out 用完，耗尽；公布，宣布；give away赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发；give in屈服，让步。
7. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about____?
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
【解析】选D。the rest可用来替代可数或不可数名词，意为“其余的”。
8. His mother worried that he spent too much time on the computer and not enough time_____.
A. to study
B. study
C. studied
D. studying
【解析】选D。spend time(in)doing sth. 为固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。
9. The Lakers_____the Nuggets with a 119∶92 score and made it to the final in game six on Friday.
A. won
B. beat
C. beated
D. fought
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：湖人队在周五的第六场比赛中以119∶92战胜了掘金队，晋级NBA总决赛。
10. —My pen is running out of ink. Could you give me some?
—Sorry, but I have_____.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no more
D. nothing more
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。从前句句意和后句中的Sorry看，第二句后半句句意应是“但是我一点（墨水）也没有”，故排除C和D项；而nothing意为“任何东西也没有”；none意为“一点……也没有”，此处相当于no ink, 故选B。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. He didn’t realise the effect he had on me.
He wasn’t aware of the effect he had on me.
2. In my opinion, it is very important and necessary to learn after class.
As f ar as I’m concerned, it is very important and necessary to learn after class. 3. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the first bus.
4. We’ve decided not to go away after all.
We’ve deter mined not to go away after all.
5. He didn’t keep the state secret.
He gave the state secret away.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
How to Make a Budget (预算)
Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance (零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be gone in no time.
Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn—and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil—and some self-control. First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns (栏), list your sources (来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.
The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.
Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish yo u were spending less.
If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and
save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings.
One day, you will thank yourself!
本文介绍了做预算的方法：如实记录所花费的数目，尽量少花钱，不仅不超支，而且还可以攒钱。
1. Who is the passage written for?
A. Children.
B. Parents.
C. Breadwinners.
D. Bank managers.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段首句“Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. ”可以推知本文是写给青少年的。
2. The purpose of making a budget is to help people ____.
A. learn to be realistic
B. increase their savings
C. manage their money well
D. test their power of self-control
【解析】选C。信息综合题。文章介绍了记录花费的数目，从而学会如何理财，当然，预算也可以帮人们攒钱。这只是预算的一个结果。
3. What should people do when planning a budget?
A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.
B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.
C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.
D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第五段说“理财预算时, 一定要实事求是”。
4. Which of the following budgets is effective?
【解析】选D。数据推算题。根据文章第四段（左面总钱数应该高出或等于右面总钱数。这样的话，预算才是有效的。）可排除B项；根据文章中做预算表格的方法可知左面应填入收支，右面填入开支，由此排除A和C。
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
【语法专练】
Ⅰ. 完成句子(用动词不定式)
1. He is said to go abroad next week .
据说他下周要出国。
2. I find it interesting to study English .
我发觉学英语很有趣。
3. The teacher advised me to listen to more English tapes.
老师建议我多听英语磁带。
4. There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么可担心的。
5. I have no chance to go sightseeing this summer.
今年夏天我没有机会去观光。
Ⅱ. 单项填空
Time should be made good use____our lessons well.
A. of learning
B. to learn
C. to learning
D. of to learn
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和make use of的用法。句意为：为了学好我们的课程，我们应当充分利用时间。make use of利用；不定式作目的状语。
2. The rules of our school don’t allow ____ at school. That is to say, nobody is allowed _____ here.
A. to smoke; to
B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking
D. smoking; to smoke
【解析】选D。考查allow的用法。allow doing sth. 允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
3. Every time I went there, I could hear him _____the piano in his room.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to play
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：每一次我去那儿都能听见他在房间里弹钢琴。hear sb. doing听见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do听见某人做某事全过程；hear sb. done 听见某人被……。
4. Though he had often made his little sister_____ , today he was made_____ by his little sister.
A. cry；cry
B. crying；crying
C. cry；to cry
D. to cry；cry
【解析】选C。make sb. do让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to 连接。
5. —Have you decided when _____?
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A. to be leaving
B. to leave
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
【解析】选B。when+to do作decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
6. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my
mind ____to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
【解析】选B。which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。
7. She pretended _____ me when I passed by.
A. having not seen
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. not to see
【解析】选D。pretend to do假装做某事。
8. He said he would rather not ____ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
【解析】选C。would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
9. This problem is said ____ three times.
A. to have been discussed
B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have been talked about
【解析】选A。此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
10. —Why is the policeman punishing the truck driver?
—He is believed_____the traffic rule.
A. to break
B. breaking
C. broken
D. to have broken
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。sb. is believed后接不定式，且“违反交通规则”这个动作
已发生，故用不定式的完成式。
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ran all the way to the station only to find (find) the train had left.
2. He was lucky to escape being sent (send) to prison.
3. —Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.
—His seeing (he, see) so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
4. They are going to help （to）water (water) the trees.
5. No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth considering(consider).
6. He had no choice but to go (go) to say sorry.
7. My young brother couldn’t help crying(cry) when his toy plane fell into the river.
8. These plants don’t look g ood. They need to be watered/watering(water).
9. He remembered passing(pass) on most of the information, but forgot to mention(mention) one or two of the most important facts.
10. —Do you feel like dining(dine) out or would you rather have(have) dinner at home?
—I’d like to go(go) out. I always enjoy having(have) dinner in a restaurant.
【基础测评】
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. With the help of Norton Software, I find_____possible to prevent any virus invading my computer.
A. it
B. him
C. that
D. one
【解析】选A。find. . . possible“发现……有可能”。此句中用it来作形式宾语，动词不定式“to prevent any virus invading my computer”才是真正的宾语。
2. Micky bought an old car cheaply, cleaned it up and sold it the next week at
a____.
A. benefit
B. bargain
C. profit
D. prize
【解析】选B。句意为：Micky很便宜地买到了一辆旧汽车，擦洗后，第二个星期就把它低价卖掉了。at a bargain“廉价地，低价地”。
3. —How do you____the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
A. deal with
B. do with
C. do of
D. deal from
【解析】选A。deal with与how连用，do with与what连用。
4. It’s a programme designed to____mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.
A. refer
B. attach
C. contribute
D. appeal
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：这是一个主要适合10至16岁儿童看的节目。appeal to“有感染力，引起兴趣”符合句意。refer to“指的是，谈及，参考，查阅”；attach to“与……有联系”；contribute to“奉献，有助于”，均与句意不符。只有D项合适。
5. On the 60th anniversary ceremony of PRC, ____1, 00, 000 people took part in the parade.
A. likely
B. approximately
C. exactly
D. loosely
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国建国60周年庆典仪式上，大约有10万人参加了游行。likely可能的；approximately近似地，大约地；exactly正好；loosely 松散地。
6. —Did you see the star last night?
—____, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.
A. What’s more
B. That is to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。believe it or not“信不信由你”；what’s more“更有甚者，更为重要的是”；that is to say“也就是说”；in other words“换句话说”。句意为：——昨晚你见到那位明星了吗？——信不信由你，我们在雨中等了两个小时。
7. Last Sunday Mr Smith took with some of his friends, ____, to the World Park.
A. including me
B. me including
C. me contained
D. me containing
【解析】选A。被包括的事物与主语是同一类，且include与宾语之间是动宾关系，故选A。
8. Before going abroad he devoted all he could____his oral English.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
【解析】选D。考查词组搭配。devote. . . to. . . 致力于，其中to为介词，后接动名词。句意为：出国之前，他竭尽所能来提高他的英语口语。
9. —What do you think of the service of the shop?
—Not good. The shop assistants____very badly towards their customers.
A. affected
B. behaved
C. attacked
D. served
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。后句句意：店员对顾客的态度很不好。behave badly 表现差；serve作“服务”讲时是及物动词；affect影响；attack攻击，袭击，根据句意选B。
10. The officer was____because he neglected his duty.
A. disappeared
B. beaten
C. removed
D. moved
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位官员由于失职而被免职。remove sb. 免除某人的职务；disappear不及物动词，不能用被动形式；beat击败；move移动，均不符合题意。
Ⅱ. 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，有两项多余。
bargain, product, ashamed, aggressive, annoy, amusement,
appeal, contain, balance, remove, behave, advance
1. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s compe titive market.
2. His strange behavior made the police suspicious(怀疑的).
3. In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.
4. I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
5. The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.
6. He is too excited to contain his laughter.
7. We’d like to accept the order if you can pay in advance.
8. Please remove the vase from the table.
9. He was ashamed that he failed the exam.
10. The company is known for its high-quality products.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Please tell me where I can get the book.
Please tell me where to get the book.
2. Your face will turn red because of such failure.
You ought to be ashamed of such failure.
3. Do you have any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
Do you comment on the cause of the disaster?
4. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?
Does he have anything to say for himself at the meeting?
5. He is very polite to his guests.
He behaves well to his guests.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Mr Brown, a shopkeeper, was going to count the day’s cash(现金). There was more than $300 in notes. He 1 put them in a big bag when he heard a 2 . A door at the back of the room was opening. “Don’t look round. I have a gun. ”Mr Brown stood 3 . The voice shouted, “Drop that bag and the notes. Go and stand 4 the corner beside the safe. Keep quite still. Remember I have a gun. ”Mr Brown was frightened. He 5 all the robber’s orders. The robber picked up the notes and was about to go out 6 the door at the back of the room. It was a quarter past six. John Tailor arrived 7 that very small back door. He 8 his hand and was about to knock. At that very moment the robber opened the door. He was frightened to see John there. He 9 his head. He became
panic-stricken(惊慌). He tried to 10 his way past John. But John was suspicious(怀疑的). He 11 the robber’s way. There was a12 .
Mr Brown heard the fight. He forgot his 13 , turned round and 14 from his corner. He 15 both his arms round the robber. This pinned(使不能动)the
robber’s arms to his sides so he could not use his gun. At the same moment John 16 the robber hard in the stomach and knocked all the breath out of his body. The robber 17 to the ground in a pile. He still held the notes but his gun 18 on the floor and John quickly picked it up. All was now 19 . It was not long 20 the police arrived.
本文主要叙述了在商店抢劫案中，Mr. Brown是如何戏剧般地战胜歹徒的。
1. A. would B. wanted
C. had
D. was about to
【解析】选D。从第一句“was going to count the day’s cash”可知，他还没有把钱装入袋子。be about to. . . when. . . “正要做某事，就在这时……”。
2. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shot
【解析】选A。从后句“A door at the back of the room was opening. ”我们得知Mr Brown这时听到的不是说话声，也不是噪声或枪声，而是开门的声音，因此B、C、D三项均不符合题意。
3. A. quietly B. straightly C. still D. fearful
【解析】选C。quietly和still都有“静”的意思，但quietly指没有声音，而still指静止不动，侧重于表达没有任何动作。fearful为形容词，不可以作状语。
4. A. at B. in C. on D. by
【解析】选B。因为是屋内的墙角处，因此用in the corner。
5. A. listened B. kept C. followed D. obeyed
【解析】选C。从空前的“Mr Brown was frightened. ”推断，他听从了抢劫者的命令。obey 侧重于遵守，遵循等。
6. A. at B. of C. through D. in
【解析】选C。劫匪决定从后门逃走，through表示“从……穿过”，这句话意思是“他正打算穿过房间的后门”。
7. A. at B. in C. by D. on
【解析】选A。John Tailor此时正好来到后门那里。
8. A. rose B. raised C. held D. took
【解析】选B。“他抬起手准备敲门”。rise为不及物动词，因此排除A项。
9. A. covered B. forgot C. missed D. lost
【解析】选A。the robber遮住（covered）自己的脸，以防John认出他来。
10. A. move B. go C. push D. see
【解析】选C。由上文知后门是“that very small back door”，而抢钱的人和John正巧在门口碰到一起，要出去，他只能是挤。push one’s way指“（从狭窄、拥挤处）挤出去”。
11. A. sat B. stood C. blocked D. stopped
【解析】选C。block one’s way“挡了某人的路”。stand为不及物动词，若表示“挡某人的路”，应用stand in one’s way。
12. A. quarrel B. fight C. war D. battle
【解析】选B。从下一段“Mr Brown heard the fight. ”得此答案。
13. A. worry B. situation C. order D. fear
【解析】选D。从上文我们得知，Mr Brown面对the robber非常恐惧，一一服从他的命令，但一听到John Tailor与the robber搏斗，他忘记了害怕。
14. A. went B. ran C. jumped D. rushed
【解析】选C。他从拐角处冲过来。jump一词的运用道出了Mr Brown此时的勇敢。15. A. placed B. threw C. held D. caught