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杭州2014-2018年中考英语试题汇编:阅读理解-A篇

杭州中考英语试题汇编:阅读理解-A篇

1.(18-杭州)(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)

A

When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raisemore money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan’s wells".

Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!

Ryan calls himself“a normal boy"and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"

16. Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _______.

A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa

B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa

C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed

D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty

17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?

A. He is different from other students in many ways.

B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.

C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.

D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.

18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Ryan and His Teacher

B. Ryan and His Wells

C. Ryan and His Money

D. Ryan and His Future

答案:16. D 17.D 18. B

2. (17-杭州)(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)

setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.

16.The underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means.

A.a method for how to borrow money

B. a plan for how to spend money

C. a suggestion on how to lend money

D. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?

A

If you want to stay out of debt (债务), you need

to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are

your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need.

How much do you spend on these extras each month? Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much

A.Monthly income

B. Needs

C. Goals

D. Extras

18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?

A. $ 1,050

B. $ 750

C. $ 550

D. $ 300

19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?

A. 20%

B. 30%

C. 50%

D. 100%

答案:16.B 17.B 18. D 19.A

3.(16-杭州)(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)

A

Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.

Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”

One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?

A. Relaxed.

B. Unhappy.

C. Shocked.

D. Tired.

17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.

A. four.

B. seven

C. eleven

D. fifteen

18.www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.

A. learn how to write poems

B. get advice about bullying problems

C. get blue clothes for free

D. practice both English and French

19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

A. people who always bullied others before

B. people who help others with bullying problems

C. people who are members of the government

D. people who write e-mails about their problems

20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Rob and his friend made a website.

b. Rob was bullied at school.

c. Rob created “Blue Day”.

d. Rob told his story in public.

A. b-d-a-c

B. a-b-c-d

C. b-a-d-c

D. c-b-a-d

答案:16.B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20.A

4. (15-杭州)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

A

41.Which of the following makes the least pollution?

A. Living pretty well in a big city.

B. Flying on planes only twice a year.

C. Almost always recycling used things.

D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.

42.How many points does the average person get?

A. 7 points.

B. 8-10 points.

C. 11-13 points.

D. 14-15 points.

43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?

A. 11 points.

B. 12 points.

C. 13 points.

D. 14 points.

44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?

A. Where Do You Live?

B. What Do You Recycle?

C. Why Do We Travel?

D. How Green Are You?

答案: 41. C

42. B 43. B 44. D

5. (14-杭州)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

A

1.According to the passage, we can see that both writers______. A.have changed their jobs B. like sports very much C. feel unhappy a t work

D. are looking for jobs

1 I’ve been working as a professional clown(小丑)for nearly t wo years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite succe ssful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?

As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, our mind and body relax Clearly, people who laugh more don’t have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.

It isn’t an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I don’t earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patients.

2 I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽)teacher more

than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve people’s health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!

No, laughter isn’t “magic”. It doesn’t prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that isn’t an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh!

Somet imes I worked with famous people. It’s true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative.

2. The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.

A.he has had a disease for two years.

B. he needs a much easier job

C. he wants to be a successful man

D. he wishes to help people

3. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.

A.they are always rich

B. they have stress sometimes

C. they like funny people

D. they are good at doing yo ga

4. The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.

A.interes ted

B. satisfied

C. disappointed

D. bored

5. It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.

A.happy moments to learn from other people

B.great chances to make themselves well known

C.rich expensive of acting on the stage

D.good ways of making people happy and healthy

答案: 1.A 2. D 3. B 4.D 5.D

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