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2010届高三上学期英语检测模拟试题及答案【山东省恒台一中】

2010届高三上学期英语检测模拟试题及答案【山东省恒台一中】
2010届高三上学期英语检测模拟试题及答案【山东省恒台一中】

2008—2009学年度恒台一中高三年级检测

英语试题

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s wrong with Henry?

A.He was injured in an accident.

B.He was late for work

C.He was sent to hospital

2.What happened last night?

A.Sue’s home was on fire.

B.Sue’s TV was on fire

C.A hotel was on fire.

3.How much is the coat now?

A.22 pounds B.25 pounds C.35 pounds

4.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At a garage B.On the road C.In a restaurant

5.What’s the time now?

A.Half past one B.Two o’clock C.Half past two

第二节(共15题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What is Mr.Green doing?

A.He is meeting a foreigner.

B.He is away on business.

C.He is speaking to Mr.Smith.

7.Why does the man call Mr.Green?

A.Because he wants to meet Mr.Green.

B.Because he wants to do business with him.

C.Because he wants to tell him something important.

8.What’s James White’s telephone number?

A.50152856 B.05158256 C.05151856

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Boss and Secretary B.Friends C.Doctor and patient 10.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At the Seashore Park B.On the Bird Island C.On the phone

11.What are they mainly talking about?

A.Visiting the museum B.Going sightseeing C.Collecting coins

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What does the woman mainly question the man on?

A.Food and drink B.Work and rest C.Exercise and sleep 13.What does the man drink before going to bed?

A.Tea B.Coffee C.Milk

14.What’s the woman’s advice?

A.Eat something before going to bed

B.Take more physical exercise, and eat less food and drink before going to bed.C.Take some medicine to help sleep well.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.Which team is ahead now?

A.The Rockets B.Miami C.The Bulls 16.What do they think of Yao Ming’s performance?

A.It’s B.It’s good C.It’s a little slower 17.Which sport does the woman enjoy best?

A.Tennis B.Basketball C.V olleyball

听第10段材料,回答第18至20 小题

18.What do we know about the ancient Olympic Games?

A.It was a way for young men to prove their knowledge about sports.

B.It was also used as a way for the Greeks to show their colorful cultures.

C.Wrestling and running already existed at that time.

19.Which countries took part in the 1859 Olympic Games?

A.Greece and Germany

B.Greece and the Ottoman Empire

C.France and the Ottoman Empire

20.When did a Frenchman host a congress to start the new Olympic Games?

A.In 1869 B.In 1894 C.In 1896

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空:(每小题1分,满分15分)

21.--- Will you go to Mary’s party?

--- Let me see.If you don’t, _____ I.

A.so do B.so will C.nor do D.neither will 22.---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

---The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A.to solving; making B.to solving; made

C.to solve; making D.to solve; made

23.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A.to have had time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time 24.--- How many students are there in the classroom?

--- ______.All of them are practicing _____ the new song in the music hall.

A.Nobody; singing B.None; singing

C.Twenty; to sing D.No one; to sing

25.With two children ___middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended

26.---Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.

--- I _______ right here.But now it’s gone.

A.did you put; have put B.have you put; put

C.had you put; was putting D.were you putting; have put

27.The house rent is expensive.I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ______here.A.as three times much B.as much three times

C.as much three times D.three times as much.

28.Who is ______ you want to send to the front?

A.one that B.that it

C.that the one D.it that

29.________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

A.Although much he likes her B.Much although he likes her

C.As he likes her much D.Much as he likes her

30.He went down into the cold water and after ________seemed a long time, he came out.A.that B.what C.which D.it

31.After the new method is _______, a lot of money will be saved.

A.brought up B.brought down C.brought in D.brought about 32.The clerks were at work so ______ that nobody realized it was already lunch time.A.accurately B.absently C.aggressively D.attentively

33.As the president’s car appeared, the waiting crowds ______ loud cheers.

A.broke away B.broke down C.broke into D.broke out

34.As the proverb goes, ―Where there is a will, there is a way.‖ You can _______ more than you believe possible if you really set your mind on it.

A.accelerate B.accumulate C.accomplish D.approve

35.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose_______ the people are still suffering.

A.affect B.effects C.affection D.efficiency

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷)that can never be changed.―I’m impatient.‖―I’m always behind.‖―I always put things 36 !‖ You’ve surely heard them.Maybe you’ve used them to describe 37 .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been 38 for years—often from 39 childhood.These stories may have no 40 in fact.But they can set low expectations for us.As a child, my mother said to me, ―Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的)skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.‖ How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be around 43 .When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test.My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later, 44 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree.One of my professors, Dr.Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do.On the positive side, I 45 down, ―research, writing, analysis, and speaking.‖On the 46 side, I wrote, ―I have no mechanical skills.‖

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills.I explained my life 47 and told him about my 48 performance on the Army test.Bob then asked, ―49 is it that you can solve 50 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?‖Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 51 from some sort of genetic defect.I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 .At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 53 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless.And it wasn’t just the Army test, either.I was the one who kept telling myself, ―You can’t do this!‖ I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.54 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 55 we choose.

36.A.away B.off C.up D.down 37.A.them B.myself C.yourself D.others 38.A.said B.spoken C.spread D.repeated 39.A.as long as B.as far back as C.as well as D.as much as 40.A.basis B.plot C.cause D.meaning 41.A.lead B.improve C.affect D.change 42.A.encouraged B.demanded C.hoped D.agreed 43.A.means B.tools C.facilities D.hammers 44.A.therefore B.somehow C.instead D.however 45.A.settled B.turned C.took D.got 46.A.passive B.active C.negative D.subjective 47.A.experiences B.trips C.roads D.paths 48.A.unexpected B.poor C.excellent D.average 49.A.When B.What C.How D.Why 50.A.complex B.advanced C.common D.primary 51.A.arise B.separate C.suffer D.come 52.A.believe B.suspect C.adopt D.receive 53.A.weakening B.strengthening C.abandoning D.accepting 54.A.As a result B.At the same time C.In addition D.On the contrary 55.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.all

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和0)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s always awkward when you meet someone from a different country.You never know whether to shake hands, bow or even whether to kiss on the cheek.But what if you were a dog?

If you are a dog owner, you must be familiar with how your dog says hello to you.Seconds after you arrive home, your dog jumps up on you.You come face to face with a tail-wagging, wildly excited ball of fur that can’t get enough of you.If you’re not happy with that, it will shower you with wet ―kisses‖ perhaps ruining your best shirt.

Like humans, dogs have five senses: smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste.

Unlike humans, dogs use smell rather than sight to identify others around them.A dog’s sense of smell is thousands of times better than that of humans.Your dog can’t just tell what a human being smells like, but it can also tell the difference between different members of its human family by their smell.

They also greet each other this way, not eye to eye, but nose to nose.

To be precise, when they first mee t each other, they start with a quick sniff of each other’s noses.Then they will go side to side, working their way towards the back end.Dogs smell everything they can during a walk.They sniff grass, bushes, trees and signposts.By doing this, dogs know not only what they are looking at, but which other neighborhood dogs have been around lately.

So next time you see your dog sniffing the wrong end of another dog, don’t regard it as a bad habit.They are greeting each other.

56.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.It tells readers how to take good care of dogs.

B.It tells readers what to do to make dogs happy.

C.It tells readers how dogs greet others.

D.It tells readers what dogs do to amuse owners.

57.The phrase ―shower you with‖ in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ______.A.help you take a bath with

B.frighten you with

C.show you his anger by using

D.cover you with

58.The 2nd paragraph is written mainly to tell readers ____.

A.how dogs greet their owner

B.that dogs like jumping up on people

C.that dogs enjoy ruining their owners' shirt

D.how dogs show their love

59.How does a dog say hello to another one?

A.By sight.B.By both sight and smell.

C.By smell.D.By sight and touch.

60.Which of the following statements is wrong?

A.By sniffing, dogs can tell any other dog that has been around lately.

B.It’s a good habit for a dog to sniff the wrong end of another one.

C.Two strange dogs will begin with a quick sniff of the each other’s noses.

D.A dog’s sense of sight is thousands of times better than that of humans.

B

FOR Chinese students the end of their senior year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June.But for American high school seniors the experience couldn’t be more different.The end of senior year is a celebration of their time in high school and involves parties, games and fun.

Senioritis is a commonly used expression.It means seniors have a disease which makes them unable to do work.This starts in April when seniors find out whether they have been accepted to university.

Unwilling to do school work, seniors have plenty of other activities to focus on.

Many schools have a ―Senior Show‖, in which only seniors are allowed to perform.Some seniors sing or dance but many of them perform skits (滑稽短剧), where they make fun of their favorite teachers or their friends.For example, a group of boys may dress up and imitate a group

of their girl friends.It is all very light-hearted.

The ―Senior Show‖ is usually a part of Senior Week, which is a we ek specifically dedicated (专用的)to seniors.During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic awards they have won over their high school careers.The seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they believe is the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc.These are then published in the yearbook.

The yearbook is an important part of high school for seniors.It is usually dedicated to them and has all their pictures and some words from them in it.Then seniors go around and get it signed by their friends so they can always remember their time together.

Of course during all of this time, seniors are preparing for the Senior Prom, which is an important moment in American culture.It is the most important dance in a young Ame rican’s life.The end of senior year is a truly special and wonderful time for American students.It’s something they will remember for the rest of their lives.

61.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A.For American high school seniors, things are quite different.

B.It doesn’t make difference at the end of the senior year.

C.For American high school seniors, it is the best time of the year.

D.It is the period filled with stress and workload.

62.Why are seniors unable to do work?

A.Because they have a ―disease‖.

B.Because they are busy for the university.

C.Because it is illegal for them to work.

D.There’s too much for them to learn in high school.

63.What activities that seniors would like to do according to the passage?

A.School work B.V oting for the film star

C.Singing or dance contests D.Senior Show and Senior Prom

64.Which is not true according to the passage?

A.All students are allowed to perform in the Senior Show.

B.The yearbook is a reminder for the seniors.

C.Seniors elect the Prom Queen at the end of the Senior Prom.

D.Senior Prom is the most important dance for the seniors.

65.What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?

A.Activities on the sports field.

B.The graduation ceremony where they receive their high school diploma.

C.Their favourite film stars.

D.The health of seniors.

C

Since weeks ago, China has been involved a worldwide A/H 1 N 1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic.

The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms(症状)to the authorities.In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night,the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature,too.

A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert(警戒)level.

―Three temperature detectors are now in operation.We’re ready with protection garment s and equipment,too.Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,‖ he said.

The Ministry of Health,however,said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork.

Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to ―serious‖.Secretary for Food&Health,Mr.York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported,and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed.

The terrible A/H1 N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico,and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45.

The virus has also infected about 5000 people in the US.The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic.66.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people.

B.A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human.

C.China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu.

D.All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu.

67.The underlined word ―pandemic‖ in the first paragraph probably mean s

A.death B.panic C.enemy D.disease

68.Why does the flu cause global fears?

A.Because most people in the world eat pork.

B.Because it’s spreading from human to human.

C.Because we still don’t know the cause of it.

D.Because it has infected about 5,000 people.

69.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.People would contract the A/H1N1 flu if they often eat pork.

B.The virus of the A/H1N1 flu has infected people all over the world.

C.People from AH1N1 flu—hit countries are all forbidden to enter China.

D.People should avoid visiting places where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported.70.We can infer from the passage that .

A.Students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu.

B.A person would be infected by the virus by eating pork.

C.Passengers from the United States are being monitored closely.

D.Mr.York C how said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases.

D

Michael Phelps and his U.S.teammates crowned the greatest single Olympic performance Sunday morning with a win in the 4x100 – meter medley relay.

The victory gave Phelps his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, the most golds ever won by an athlete at one Games.With gold No.8, Phelps earned a singular place in the Olympic record books.

―There is no comparison in the swimming world for what Michael has done,‖ said Gregg Troy, coach of U.S.swimmer Ryan Lochte, who finished third to Phelps in two races here in

Beijing but also won gold alongside him in the 4x200 - meter freestyle relay.It’s hard to find comparisons even in the sports world overall.Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods.

―I think years and years down the road we’ll realize more and more how amazing he is and how special he really is.‖U.S.teammate Natalie Coughlin said.The 23 - year - old from Baltimore capped a brilliant meet at the Water Cube.He set a world record in every event aside from the 100 butterfly which he narrowly won on Saturday, completing a program of 17 races in nine days.

Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals and 16 total medals.He holds the record for most medals won by a man, surpassing Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who won 15 from 1972 -1980, Soviet female gymnast Larysa Latynina holds the record with l8.

At the 2004 Athens Games, Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze.He has already said he’ll swim in the 2012 London Games.Phelps’ victories in Beijing include: 200 –meter freestyle, 200 and 400 individual medleys, 100 and 200 butterfly, 4x200 free relay, 4x100 medley relay, and 4x100 free relay.

71.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Phelps wins 4x100 -meter medley relay

B.Phelps writes Games gold history

C.Phelps plans to attend 2012 London Games

D.Phelps finishes his competitions

72.Why are Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?

A.To emphasize Phelps’ unique position in swimming.

B.To indicate Phelps’ great efforts to his championship.

C.To attract the world’s attention to the young Phelps.

D.To memorize the two heroes' contributions to the world.

73.The world records Phelps has set do not include ____________________.A.200 - meter freestyle B.200 individual medleys

C.200 - meter butterfly D.100 - meter butterfly

74.Which of the following is true of Phelps?

A.Phelps has won 18 Olympic gold medals till now.

B.Phelps has got the most gold medals in Beijing Olympic.

C.Phelps defeated Nikolai Andrianov in Beijing.

D.Phelps won 8 gold medals at the Athens Games.

75.It can be inferred from the text that______________________.

A.Phelps is a swimming genius by nature

B.Phelps succeeded in Athens at the age of 18

C.Phelps has won the most golds all by himself

D.Phelps will have a brilliant future in the 2012 London

第Ⅱ卷(45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1 ] Socr ates once asked his students, ―Do not all men desire happiness?‖ A student answered him, ―There is no one who does not.‖ But how can one get happiness?

[2 ] Think for a moment about your last big pay raise.Why did you feel such joy over it? Most likely, it’s because of what your higher pay meant to you—evidence that you had succeeded and created value.It is success (not money)that we really desire.

[3 ] Take the case of billionaire Larry Ellison, founder of Oracle.As the world’s 14th richest man, he still continues to slave away, earning billion after billion.Being rich, and having more than the average Joe, simply cannot be driving Larry Ellison.It is the will to succeed and create value at greater and greater heights.Oracle has not made Larry Ellison a rich man without any benefit to society.The firm currently has offered well-paying jobs to tens of thousands of employees so they are able to ____________________________.The company has introduced technology that has benefited all parts of the economy, and it has paid billions to its shareholders.And in 2007 alone, it paid $1.2 billion in corporate taxes, totally apart from the personal taxes paid by Ellison and his employees.

[4 ] There is nothing strange about measuring our success with money—we measure things indirectly all the time.In the same way, we measure our professional success with green pieces of paper called ―dollars‖.

[5 ] But there is a dark side to this fact: People usually forget money is only a measure and some even focus on money only.They confuse money for what it is supposed to measure.Just as President Franklin Roosevelt once said, ―Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.‖Money doesn’t buy happiness, but success does.

76.What’s the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ 77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

His company has made him wealthy and the society is also sharing his success.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ 78.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ 79.Why do you think the writer take the case of Laity Ellison as an example? What do we learn from him?(Please answer within 30 words)

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________ 80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(每小题1、5分.共20小题;满分30分)

1—5 BCABB 6—10 ACBBC 11—15 BCABB 16—20CACBB

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空(每题1分,共15题;总分15分)

21一25DBBBC 26—30 BDDDB 31—35 CDCCB

第二节完形填空(每题1分,共20题;总分20分)

36—40BCDBA41—45 CABDC 46—50 C ABDA51—55CA BDA

第三部分阅读理解(每题2分.共20题;总分40分)

56—60 CDACD 61一65AADAB 66—70 CDBDC 71—75BADBD

第四部分书面表达

第一节阅读表达(每题3分,共5题;总分15分)

76.Money doesn’t buy happiness, but success does.

77.Oracle has not made Larry Ellisen a rich man without any benefit to society.

78.1ive happy lives/support their families

79.Larry Ellisen feels happiness because of not money but one success after another.We should not measure our success with money but work harder for a new achievement.

80.但这一事实也有不好的一面,因为人们往往忘记了金钱只是一个衡量尺度,甚至有人仅仅关注金钱。

第二节写作(1题;30分)

A Possible Version

Dear Paul,

It’s a long time since we last contacted each other.I miss you very much.

This afternoon my English teacher, Mrs.Zhang, laid particular stress on the very importance of self-study out of class.Meanwhile, two of my classmates were invited to introduce their experience and methods about that.What they did really impressed me a lot.Now we have more free time than before.Therefore, how to effectively take advantage of it is well worth considering.Only by that means will I be well prepared for the National Entrance Examination next year.

As for my English, I have a lot of things to do, especially my vocabulary, which is not large enough and reading comprehension.Following in my classmates’footsteps, I’ll take up word study to remember more words with the help of the dictionary.Besides, I’ll read three passages every day to improve my reading ability.

What’s your suggestion? I’m looking forward to it.

Yours,

Li Ming

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

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