Ⅰ.单项选择
1.【2017〃北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】A. why 为什么B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when 什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that 只起引导作用，故选B。
3.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。
4.【2015〃安徽】2
5. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what
B. whom
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，
表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
5. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The problem _______he will have his college
education at home or abroad remains untouched.
A. how
B. whether
C. that
D. when 【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：他到底是在国内还是在国外上大学这个问题仍然没
有被触及。he will have his college education at home or abroad是对problem的解释说明，
是同位语从句，根据句中的or可以应该用whether，whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，
故选B。
6. 【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】— The rent of our
flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们房子的租金今年要上涨20%。——是的，这就是我向
房主妥协的地方。此处where引导表语从句，相当于the place (point) where, 故选B。
7. 【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】We sell a lot of products
offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot
to is a great one.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分，主句the opportunity is a great one,先行词是regions，
定语从句we don’t currently sell a lot to中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选
B。
8. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】The infrastructure of a country is
________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and
schools.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东西，包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等。此处有实际意义表示“什么”，在表语从句中作主语用what引导，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（七选五）
A
【2017·河北省三市高三联考】What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. __1__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. __2__
Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. __3__ That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.
Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. __4__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember, do your best to stay detached (冷静的)when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. __5__
A．I've never regretted it.
B．Always look at the bright side.
C．Do not envy people who are happy.
D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.
E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.
F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.
G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.
【答案】1-5 G F B C E
【解析】
语篇解读：本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。
1．选G由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。
2．选F根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F 项起承上启下的作用。
3．选B根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。
4．选C根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。
5．选E根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。
B
【2017·湖南郴州教学质检】Are you planning to take a course in a foreign university？Here are some tips for studying abroad!
Learn about the country.
Before you go abroad，make sure that you've known its culture，customs and traditions.__1__Another important thing is to find out about the laws of the land. This way you'll know exactly how you should behave.
Ensure you have all the documents.
This is perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind before you go abroad to study.
__2__
Don't just follow the advertisements blindly. Instead，talk to the people who have completed their studies from that country.__3__
Develop good communication skills.
One of the things that will truly help you during your stay abroad is developing good communication skills. It helps you face personal interviews and communicate with the local people and fellow students.__4__
Know what to do in trouble.
Don't forget to make sure that you know what to do when you are in trouble. Get the details of the China Embassy in the city you're moving to，including the phone number.__5__ A．Learn about the university.
B．Be well prepared for a new environment.
C．It's a good way to drive depression away!
D．Studying abroad in a university is quite a good experience.
E．This way you'll get some true information about the university.
F．This way you'll know whom to turn to for help if you're in trouble.
G．Every country has its own culture，which may be different from yours.
【答案】1-5 G A E C F
【解析】
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学需要注意的一些事情。
1．G解析：本段主题是了解国家，出国前一定要了解当地的文化传统习俗，因为每个国家的传统习俗可能都不一样。选项中只有G项符合语境，而E项和F项与国家没有关系，故选G项。
2．A解析：本空考查标题。本段主要讲到不要盲目相信广告，要与在那个国家留学过的人交流。A项句意：了解学校。符合本段主题，故选A项。
3．E解析：本段主题是了解大学，通过与在此留学过的人交流可以得到这所大学的一些真实的信息。故选E项。
4．C解析：本段主题是培养良好的沟通技能。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴的交流中很有帮助，这不仅有助于在当地生活，还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。C项和F项中，C项与培养沟通技能关系更紧密。故选C项。
5．F解析：本段主题是要知道遇到危险该怎么做。上文提到，要非常熟悉当地的中国大使馆的详细情况，包括电话号码，如果在国外遇到危险情况，这是一个非常好的求助方式。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【2017·河北“五个一名校联盟”质检】I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9！You can imagine how 1.________ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2.________(fix) on me. I had no 3.________ (choose) but to prepare for it，though. First of all，I was to draft the speech，which was just a piece of cake for me，a good writer. But the hardest part 4.________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5.________I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my
listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back,6.________(deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding—I made 7.________！From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 8.________(confident) built up，I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back，I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9.________success is our fear. Overcome it 10.________we will be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】1．terribly 2．fixed 3．choice 4. lay 5．when
6．delivering 7．it 8．confidence 9．to 10．and
【解析】
[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
1．terribly解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy 作状语。
2．fixed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fix和eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．choice解析：考查名词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，故用名词choice。
4. lay解析：考查动词时态。根据全文可知，本文是对过去的回忆，故用一般过去时，故此处应用lie(存在，在于)的一般过去式，即lay。
5．when解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，与语境中的“The real moment”呼应。
6．delivering解析：考查非谓语动词。deliver和句子谓语found之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，且deliver和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7．it解析：考查代词。make it意为“获得成功”，为固定搭配，故用代词it。
8．confidence解析：考查名词。由形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即confidence。
9．to解析：考查介词。on one's way to...意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。
10．and解析：考查连词。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，故用连词and。