Performance for Special Distinction
In order to receive additional recognition and/or support from EPA for its efforts within the Partnership, the ENERGY STAR Partner may consider the following voluntary measures and should keep EPA informed on the progress of these efforts:
? consider energy efficiency improvements in company facilities and pursue the ENERGY STAR label for buildings;
ENERGY
STAR qualified products. Revise the company purchasing or procurement
? p urchase
specifications to include ENERGY STAR. Provide procurement officials’ contact information to EPA for periodic updates and coordination. Circulate general ENERGY STAR qualified product
information to employees for use when purchasing products for their homes;
? ensure the power management feature is enabled on all ENERGY STAR qualified monitors in use in company facilities, particularly upon installation and after service is performed;
? provide general information about the ENERGY STAR program to employees whose jobs are relevant to the development, marketing, sales, and service of current ENERGY STAR qualified
product models;
? feature the ENERGY STAR mark(s) on Partner Web site and in other promotional materials. If information concerning ENERGY STAR is provided on the Partner Web site as specified by the
ENERGY STAR Web Linking Policy (this document can be found in the Partner Resources section on the ENERGY STAR Web site at https://www.doczj.com/doc/a23329916.html,), EPA may provide links where appropriate to the Partner Web site;
? provide a simple plan to EPA outlining specific measures Partner plans to undertake beyond the program requirements listed above. By doing so, EPA may be able to coordinate, communicate,
and/or promote Partner’s activities, provide an EPA representative, or include news about the event in the ENERGY STAR newsletter, on the ENERGY STAR Web pages, etc. The plan may be as
simple as providing a list of planned activities or planned milestones that Partner would like EPA to be aware of. For example, activities may include: (1) increase the availability of ENERGY STAR
qualified products by converting the entire product line within two years to meet ENERGY STAR
guidelines; (2) demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of energy efficiency through special in-store displays twice a year; (3) provide information to users (via the Web site and user’s manual) about energy-saving features and operating characteristics of ENERGY STAR qualified
products, and (4) build awareness of the ENERGY STAR Partnership and brand identity by
collaborating with EPA on one print advertorial and one live press event;
? provide quarterly, written updates to EPA as to the efforts undertaken by Partner to increase availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products, and to promote awareness of ENERGY STAR and its message.
Below is the product specification for ENERGY STAR qualified TVs (Version 3.0). A product must meet all of
I. Native Vertical Resolution: The physical pixel count for the vertical axis of the television. For
example a television with a screen resolution of 1920 x 1080 would have a native vertical resolution of 1080.
J. Electronic Program Guide (EPG): An interactive, onscreen menu of TV program information (e.g., time, date, description of TV programs, etc.) downloaded from an external source.
K. External Power Supply: A component contained in a separate physical enclosure external to the television casing and designed to convert line voltage ac input from the mains to lower dc voltage(s) for the purpose of powering the television. An external power supply must connect to the television via a removable or hard-wired male/female electrical connection, cable, cord or other wiring.
L. Point of Deployment (POD) Module: A conditional access module for digital cable signal reception.
M. Standby The lowest power consumption state which cannot be switched off (influenced) by the user and that may persist for an indefinite time when the appliance is connected to the main electricity
supply and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. For purposes of this
specification, Standby is defined as the time when the product is connected to a power source,
produces neither sound nor picture, neither transmits nor receives program information and/or data (excluding data transmitted to change the unit’s condition from Standby to On Mode), and is waiting to be switched to On Mode by a direct or indirect signal from the consumer, e.g., with the remote
control.
N. Download Acquisition Mode (DAM): The product is connected to a power source, produces neither sound nor a picture, and is downloading channel listing information according to a defined schedule for use by the electronic programming guide, monitoring for emergency messaging/communications and/or otherwise communicating through a network protocol. The power use in this mode is typically greater than the power requirement in Standby and less than that in On Mode.
O. On Mode/Active Power: The product is connected to a power source and produces sound and a picture. The power requirement in this mode is typically greater than the power requirement in
Standby and Download Acquisition Modes.
P. Disconnected: The product is disconnected from all external power sources.
2) Qualifying Products: Any TV, TV Combination Unit, Television Monitor, or Component Television Unit
that is marketed to the consumer as such (i.e., focusing on television as the primary function), which meets the respective product type definition in Section 1, and is capable of being powered from either a wall outlet or a battery unit that is sold with an external power supply is eligible to earn the ENERGY STAR. This specification does not cover monitors with computer capability (e.g., a computer input port, such as VGA) that are marketed and sold as 1) computer monitors or 2) dual function television and computer monitors. In addition, to qualify as ENERGY STAR under both tiers of this specification, TVs must not exceed power consumption of 1 watt in Standby. TVs that do not have a state meeting the definition of Standby (e.g., Public Alert CEA2009A certified models which offer 24/7/365 active features to alert users) are not able to qualify for ENERGY STAR. Additionally, this lowest power consuming Standby state must be the default Standby state for the TV as shipped to consumers.
3) Energy-Efficiency Criteria: Only those products listed in Section 2 that meet the following criteria may
qualify as ENERGY STAR. The effective date for these Version 3.0 requirements are provided in
Section 6 of this specification. To qualify TVs, TV Combination Units, Television Monitors, or
Component Television Units as ENERGY STAR, they must be tested according to the protocol outlined in Section 4, Test Methodology.
EPA will make On Mode and Standby data available on the ENERGY STAR Web site for interested consumers. Additionally, EPA will also provide consumers with an estimate of each ENERGY STAR qualified TV’s annual energy consumption through publication of a kWh/year number. This annual power consumption estimate will be based on a daily usage pattern of 5 hours in On Mode and 19 hours in Standby.
A. On Mode/Active Power
1. To qualify as ENERGY STAR, all TVs, TV Combination Units, Television Monitors, and
Component Television Units must not exceed the maximum On Mode power consumption
(P Max ) found from the equations in Table 1, based on the unit’s native vertical resolution and
visible screen area. The maximum On Mode power consumption is expressed in watts and
rounded to the nearest whole number. In the following equations, A is the viewable screen area
of the product, found by multiplying the display width by the display height. Equations are
provided in standard units (inches 2) as well as in the metric equivalent (cm 2). As an example,
maximum allowed power consumption for TV products of various screen sizes is provided below
in Table 2.
Table 1: On Mode Power Level Requirements for TV Products
Tier 1: Effective November 1, 2008 Tier 2: Effective September 1, 2010
Screen Area Maximum On Mode Power Consumption (A expressed in inches 2) Maximum On Mode Power Consumption (A expressed in cm 2) Maximum On Mode Power Consumption (A expressed in inches 2) Maximum On
Mode Power
Consumption (A expressed in cm 2) Non-High Definition TVs (i.e. ≤ 480 Native Vertical Resolution)
All Screen
Areas P Max = 0.120*A + 25 P Max = 0.01860*A + 25 TBD TBD High Definition and Full High Definition TVs (i.e. > 480 Native Vertical Resolution)
A < 680 inch 2 (< 4,387 cm 2)
P Max = 0.200*A + 32 P Max = 0.03100*A + 32 TBD TBD 680 inch 2 ≤ A <
1045 inch 2 (4,387 cm 2 ≤ A
< 6,742 cm 2)
P Max = 0.240*A + 27 P Max = 0.03720*A + 27 TBD TBD A ≥1045 inch 2 (≥ 6,742 cm 2) P Max = 0.156*A + 151 P Max = 0.02418*A + 151 TBD TBD
For example, under Tier 1, the maximum power consumption for a TV with 768 pixels of native
vertical resolution, a width of 36.6 inches and a height of 20.6 inches (that has a screen area of
754.0 square inches) would be: 0.24(754.0) + 27 = 207.96 or 208 watts when rounded to the
nearest whole number. Examples of On Mode power requirements for other sample screen
sizes are provided below in Table 2.
Table 2: Average Tier 1 On Mode Power Level Requirements for Example TV Screen Sizes
Maximum On Mode Power in Watts Viewable Diagonal Screen Size (Inches)
Aspect Ratio Viewable Screen Size in Inches Screen Area in Inches 2
(cm 2) 480 Lines of Native Vertical Resolution 768 or 1080 Lines of Native Vertical Resolution 20 16:9 17.4 x 9.8 170.5 (1,100)
45 66 32 16:9 27.9 x 15.7 438.0 (2,826)
78 120 42 16:9 36.6 x 20.6 754.0 (4,865)
115 208 50 16:9 43.6 x 24.5 1068.2 (6,892)
153 318 60 16:9 52.3 x 29.4 1537.6 (9,920)
210 391
2. TV Products with Automatic Brightness Control: To account for the power savings achieved
through automatic brightness control, where the feature is activated by default when shipped to
the end user, On Mode power consumption should be determined as follows:
P a1_broadcast = 0.55* P o_broadcast + 0.45*P abc_broadcast, where P a1_broadcast is the average On Mode
power consumption in watts and rounded to the nearest whole number, taking into consideration
that the TV will be in low ambient light level conditions 45% of the time; P o_broadcast is the average
On Mode power consumption in watts and rounded to the nearest whole number, and tested
with a minimum ambient light level of 300 lux entering directly into the sensor; and P abc_broadcast is
the average On Mode power consumption in watts and rounded to the nearest whole number,
BUT when tested with an ambient light level of 0 lux entering directly into the sensor. (See
Section 4.E.2, below, for further information on how to test TVs with Automatic Brightness
Control to determine ENERGY STAR qualification.) When determining ENERGY STAR
qualification, products which ship with automatic brightness control enabled should compare
their On Mode power consumption (P a1_broadcast), found using the equation above, to the
maximum On Mode power consumption allowed (P Max), determined using the equations in Table
1, above.
3. TV Products Using an External Power Supply: To qualify, the external power supply must be
ENERGY STAR qualified or meet the no-load and active mode efficiency levels provided in the
ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Single Voltage Ac-Ac and Ac-Dc External Power
Supplies. The ENERGY STAR specification and qualified product list can be found at
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a23329916.html,/powersupplies.
B. Standby: To qualify as ENERGY STAR under both Tier 1 and Tier 2 of this specification, TVs, TV
Combination Units, Television Monitors, and Component Television Units must not exceed power
consumption of 1 watt in Standby. Additionally, this lowest power consuming Standby must be the default Standby for the TV as shipped to consumers. Measurements are to be taken without a POD module, if present on the product, installed.
C. User Information Requirement: In order to ensure that consumers are properly informed of the
benefits of keeping their TVs in the default modes as shipped, particularly for those models that
incorporate additional features and functionality that, if employed, would result in increased energy use beyond that intended by the ENERGY STAR requirements for On and Standby, the
manufacturer will include with each TV one of the following:
? Information on ENERGY STAR and the benefits of keeping the TV at its factory default settings that meet ENERGY STAR criteria in either a hard copy or electronic copy of the user manual.
Where necessary, manufacturers will also include language advising consumers that enabling
certain features and functionality in their TV (e.g., instant-on) will increase its energy
consumption, possibly beyond the limits required for ENERGY STAR qualification. This
information should be near the front of the user manual; or,
? A package or box insert on ENERGY STAR and the benefits of keeping the TV in its factory default modes. Where necessary, manufacturers will also include language advising consumers
that enabling certain features and functionality in their TV (e.g., instant-on) will increase its
energy consumption, possibly beyond the limits required for ENERGY STAR qualification.
4) Test Methodology: Manufacturers are required to perform tests and self-certify those models that meet
the ENERGY STAR guidelines.
? In performing these tests, partner agrees to use the test procedures outlined in Table 3, below, with the clarifications outlined in Section 4.E.1.
? The test results must be reported to EPA.
Additional testing and reporting requirements are provided below.
A. Test Conditions:
Supply Voltage: North America/Taiwan:
Europe/Australia/New
Zealand:
Japan: 115 (± 1%) Volts AC, 60 Hz (± 1%)
230 (± 1%) Volts AC, 50 Hz (± 1%)
100 (± 1%) Volts AC, 50 Hz (± 1%)/60 Hz (± 1%) Note: For products rated for > 1.5 kW maximum power, the voltage range is ± 4%
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) (Voltage): < 2% THD (< 5% for products which are rated for > 1.5 kW maximum power)
Ambient Temperature: 23°C ± 5°C
Relative Humidity: 10 – 80 %
(Reference IEC 62301 Ed 1.0: Household Electrical Appliances – Measurement of Standby Power, Sections 4.2,
4.3)
B. Models Capable of Operating at Multiple Voltage/Frequency Combinations: Manufacturers shall test
their products based on the market(s) in which the models will be sold and promoted as ENERGY STAR qualified. For products that are sold as ENERGY STAR in multiple international markets and, therefore, rated at multiple input voltages, the manufacturer must test at and report the required
power consumption or efficiency values at all relevant voltage/frequency combinations. For
example, a manufacturer that is shipping the same model to the United States and Europe must
measure, meet the specification, and report test values at both 115 Volts/60 Hz and 230 Volts/50 Hz in order to qualify the model as ENERGY STAR in both markets. If a model qualifies as ENERGY
STAR at only one voltage/frequency combination (e.g., 115 Volts/60 Hz), then it may only be
qualified and promoted as ENERGY STAR in those regions that support the tested
voltage/frequency combination (e.g., North America and Taiwan).
C. Approved Meter: Approved meters will include the following attributes1:
? An available current crest factor of 3 or more at its rated range value; and
? Lower bound on the current range of 10mA or less.
The power measurement instrument shall have a resolution of:
? 0.01 W or better for power measurements of 10 W or less;
? 0.1 W or better for power measurements of greater than 10 W up to 100 W; and
? 1 W or better for power measurements of greater than 100 W.
The following attributes in addition to those above are suggested:
? Frequency response of at least 3 kHz; and
? Calibration with a standard that is traceable to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
It is also desirable for measurement instruments to be able to average power accurately over any
user selected time interval (this is usually done with an internal math calculation dividing
accumulated energy by time within the meter, which is the most accurate approach). As an
alternative, the measurement instrument would have to be capable of integrating energy over any
1 Characteristics of approved meters taken from IEC 62301 Ed 1.0: Household Electrical Appliances – Measurement of Standby Power
user selected time interval with an energy resolution of less than or equal to 0.1 mWh and
integrating time displayed with a resolution of 1 second or less.
D. Accuracy: Measurements of power of 0.5 W or greater shall be made with an uncertainty of less
than or equal to 2% at the 95% confidence level. Measurements of power of less than 0.5 W shall be made with an uncertainty of less than or equal to 0.01 W at the 95% confidence level.
All power figures should be in watts and rounded to the second decimal place. For loads greater than or equal to 10 W, three significant figures shall be reported.
E. Test Procedures:
Table 3: Test Procedures for Measuring Operational Modes
Specification Requirement Test Protocol Source
Standby
IEC 62301, Ed 1.0: Household
Electrical Appliances – Measurement
of Standby Power
www.iec.ch
On Mode
Draft IEC 62087, Ed 2.0: Methods of
Measurement for the Power
Consumption of Audio, Video and
Related Equipment, Section 11,
“Measuring conditions of television sets
for On (average) mode.”2
www.iec.ch
1. Guidance on Implementation of IEC 62301: Below, EPA provides specific guidance on using
IEC 62301 for measuring TV Standby power. For purposes of determining ENERGY STAR
qualification of a product, the below clarifications apply:
a. All Standby measurements shall be conducted and reported to EPA first at factory default
conditions. Measurements are to be taken with the POD module, if available, not installed.
b. Manufacturers must make additional measurements as necessary, in addition to the
Standby power consumption of the product at factory default settings, to report the highest
observed power consumption of the product in Standby.
2. Guidance on Implementation of IEC 62087: Below, EPA provides guidance on using IEC 62087,
Ed. 2.0 for measuring TV On Mode power. For purposes of determining ENERGY STAR
qualification of a product, the below exceptions and clarifications apply.
a. Accuracy of Input Signal Levels: Section 11.4.12,, “Accuracy of input signal levels” reminds
testers that video inputs used for testing should be within +/- 2% of reference white and
black levels. Section B.2 of Annex B, “Considerations for On (average) mode television set
power measurements” describes the importance of input signal accuracy in further detail.
EPA would like to emphasize the importance of using accurate/calibrated video inputs
during On Mode testing and encourages testers to use HDMI inputs wherever possible.
b. Use of Broadcast Test Materials for Testing: To measure average On Mode power
consumption, manufacturers should measure ‘P o_broadcast’ as described in section 11.6.1, “On
mode (average) testing with dynamic broadcast-content video signal.”
2 IEC 62087, Ed 2.0 is still in draft form and under IEC committee review, as of the writing of this Version 3.0 specification. While significant changes to the relevant portions of the IEC document are not envisioned by its authors, EPA will review the final version, when available, to ensure that no material changes have been made to the applicable sections of the document. The Version 3.0 specification specifically references the committee draft version of IEC 62087, Ed. 2.0.
c. True Power Factor: Due to increased awareness of the importance of power quality on the
part of EPA and electric utilities, manufacturers shall indicate the true power factor of their
sets during On Mode measurement.
d. Testing at Factory Default Settings: In measuring the On Mode power consumption of TVs,
EPA is interested in capturing first and foremost the power consumption of products as they
are shipped from the factory. TV models that do not make use of a forced menu at initial
start up, and are shipped in a “retail” or equivalent mode, must be tested in that “retail”
mode for ENERGY STAR qualification. Picture level adjustments that need to be made prior
to testing On Mode power consumption should be made per section 11.4.8, “Picture level
adjustments,” if applicable.
Section 11.4.8 reads: “The contrast and brightness of the television set and the backlight
level, if it exists, shall be set as originally adjusted by the manufacturer to the end user. In
the case that a setting mode must be chosen on initial activation, the “standard mode” or
equivalent shall be chosen. In the case that no “standard mode” or equivalent exists, the
first mode listed in the on-screen menus shall be selected. The mode used during the test
shall be described in the report. “Standard mode” is defined as “recommended by the
manufacturer for normal home use.””
For products shipped with a forced menu where the customer must select upon initial start
up the mode in which the product will operate, section 11.4.8 states that testing must be
conducted in “standard mode.” To further consistent messaging to consumers about how to
set their TVs for home use, the forced menu option should provide two choices: “home” or
“retail.” EPA will consider alternative proposals regarding the words selected to describe
these two modes on a case-by-case basis. If the user selects the “retail” setting, he/she will
be prompted one additional time to confirm this choice. This additional prompt is only
required the first time that the user turns on the TV and selects “retail.” A manufacturer may
substitute the second prompt if “retail “ is selected with information on the start-up menu
relaying that the “home” setting is the setting in which the product qualifies for ENERGY
STAR.
Information relaying that the product qualifies for ENERGY STAR in the “home” setting and
that this is the setting in which power savings will be achieved will be included with the
product in its packaging and posted on the partner’s Web site, where information about the
model is listed.
e. Testing of TVs with Automatic Brightness Control: If an automatic brightness control exists
and is enabled by default, the TV should initially be tested in a room with a minimum
ambient light level of 300 lux entering the sensor to obtain the ‘P o_broadcast’ measurement, as
described in section 11.4.7, “Power saving functions” and in section 11.6.1. A second
measurement should subsequently be taken with the TV tested in a room with an ambient
light level of 0 lux entering the sensor to obtain the ‘P abc_broadcast’ measurement, as described
in section 11.4.7, “Power saving functions” and in section 11.6.2. The average On Mode
power consumption for the TV will subsequently be determined using both ‘P o_broadcast’ and
‘P abc_broadcast’, as described in Section 3.A.2 of this document.
5) Effective Date: The date that manufacturers may begin to qualify products as ENERGY STAR will be
defined as the effective date of the agreement. Any previously executed agreement on the subject of ENERGY STAR qualified TVs shall be terminated effective October 31, 2008.
A. Qualifying Products Under Tier 1 of the Version 3.0 Specification: Tier 1 of this Version 3.0
specification will commence on November 1, 2008. All products, including models originally
qualified under Version 2.2, with a date of manufacture on or after November 1, 2008 must meet the new Version 3.0 requirements in order to qualify for ENERGY STAR. The date of manufacture is specific to each unit and is the date (e.g., month and year) on which a unit is considered to be
completely assembled.
B. Qualifying Products Under Tier 2 of the Version 3.0 Specification: The second phase of this
specification, Tier 2, will commence on September 1, 2010. All products, including models originally qualified under Tier 1, with a date of manufacture on or after September 1, 2010, must meet the Tier 2 requirements in order to qualify for ENERGY STAR.
C. Elimination of Grandfathering: EPA will not allow grandfathering under this Version 3.0 ENERGY
STAR specification. ENERGY STAR qualification under previous versions is not automatically granted for the life of the product model. Therefore, any product sold, marketed, or identified by the manufacturing partner as ENERGY STAR must meet the current specification in effect at the
time of manufacture of the product
6) Future Specification Revisions: EPA reserves the right to revise the specification should technological
and/or market changes affect its usefulness to consumers or industry or its impact on the environment.
In keeping with current policy, revisions to the specification will be discussed with stakeholders. In the event of a specification revision, please note that ENERGY STAR qualification is not automatically granted for the life of a product model. To qualify as ENERGY STAR, a product model must meet the ENERGY STAR specification in effect on the model’s date of manufacture.
通用要求 项目要求 相关色温和：Duv2725±145/0.000±0.006；3045±175/0.000±0.006 3465±245/0.000±0.006；3985±275/0.001±0.006 颜色维持率：6000小时小于0.007 显色指数：Ra≥80;R9>0 功率因数功率大于：5W时，≥0.70 最低工作温度≤-20℃ LED工作频率≥120Hz 工作电压120/240/277VAC;12/24VAC/DC 分类要求 项目非标灯非定向灯装饰性灯泡定向灯 最低光效＜10W:50lm/W ≥10W:55lm/W＜10W:50lm/W ≥10W:55lm/W40lm/W直径≤20/8英寸：40lm/W 直径＞20/8英寸：45lm/W 最低光通量200lm依据代替标准白炽灯的功率而定依据代替标准白炽灯的功率而定代替标准白炽灯功率的10倍 色度不均匀性无要求无要求无要求光束角内的变化不超过0.006 光强分布无要求，但需提供光度数据0-135°均匀分布，此区间任何位置光强不能超过中位值的±20%；135-180°的光通量至少为总光通量的5%无要求无要求 光通维持率25000小时大于70%25000小时大于70%15000小时大于70%25000小时大于70% 快速循环压力测试以小时表示的70%光通维持率寿命的一半以小时表示的70%光通维持率寿命的一半以小时表示的70%光通维持率寿命的一半以小时表示的70%光通维持率寿命的一半
能源之星对LED灯泡的主要技术要求 能源之星新颁布的灯具规范将以前的GU24灯，固态照明灯具和家用灯具进行了整合，形成了新的灯具规范，现仅列出其中对LED灯具的主要技术要求： 项目要求 非定向家用定向家用定向商用 光源光效及光通量（光引擎及GU24灯泡）2013.9.1前：65lm/W 2013.9.1后：70lm/WCove：45lm/W 下射灯：42lm/W Accent：35lm/W移动台灯：29lm/W 下射灯：42lm/W 橱柜灯：29lm/W Accent：35lm/W 光源光通量800lmCove：每线英尺至少200lm 下射灯：开口≤4.5”：345lm开口>4.5”575lm Accent：至少200lm移动台灯：200lm 下射灯：开口≤4.5”：345lm 开口>4.5”：575lm 橱柜灯：每线英尺至少125lm Accent：200 区域光通分布无Cove：对称分布，30°to60°至少35% 下射灯：0-60°至少75% Accent：0-40°至少75%移动台灯：0-60°至少85% 下射灯：0-60°至少75% 橱柜灯：0-60°至少60% Accent：0-40°至少80% 光源寿命家用室内：25000小时；家用室外：35000小时；商用：35000小时
2009年12月3日，能源之星发布了《整体式LED灯能源之星认证》Final版。在继2009年1月、5月及9月分别发布了三个草案后，能源之星终于提出了整体式LED 灯认证标准的确认版。该标准预计从2010年8月31日开始生效。 1. 范围 这些标准适用于整体式LED灯，它被定义为一种包含发光二极管、一个集成LED 驱动器和一个设计用来通过ANSI标准灯座/插座连接到支电路的标准灯头的灯。这些标准包括非标准形式的整体式LED灯，以及计划取代标准通用白炽灯、装饰（烛台风格）灯和反射灯的整体式LED灯。 2. 对所有灯的要求
3. 包装要求
此外，包装上还需标明产品的型号。
4. 非标准灯（Non-Standard Lamps）-非标准灯形式的LED灯 这种灯也许不会声明在功率或类型上等同于现有的标准电灯。除了上述的要求，还有下列性能和信息要求适用于非标准灯。这些标准并不适用于计划取代线型荧光灯或高强度气体放电（HID）灯的LED灯。 5. 替换灯(Replacement Lamps)-计划取代现有标准电子灯的灯(根据ANSI C79.1-2002) 在产品包装、印刷品或其他材料上注明标准灯功率或类型的等效值的所有灯必须提供下列关于被取代灯（即目标灯）的信息： ?目标灯类型，使用在ANSI C79.1-2002中定义的标准灯名称。如，A, R, MR, PAR 等 ?以八分之一英寸为单位的目标灯直径，如，A19, MR16, PAR38等 ?目标灯标称功率 ?对定向灯，以度数为单位的目标灯光束角度
这些标准并不适用于计划取代线型荧光灯或高强度气体放电（HID）灯的LED灯。以下规定了全方向灯、装饰灯和定向灯替代品的最低性能标准和尺寸要求。 此外，灯的最大直径和最大总长不能超过目标灯的最大直径及总长。
能源之星标准解读 目前Kinfine公司要求其产品达到Energy Star要求，全面了解能源之星标准要求，对我们统一认识，明确今后任务，展开商务技术会谈有着重大意义，特对能源之星标准要求做详细翻译供大家参考如下： 能源之星标准的框架： 能源之星认证对LED产品的要求有两个层次： 第一个层次：对所有产品的要求； 第二个层次：分为两类 1. 非标准产品；在包装和宣传材料商不能宣称相当于现存的多少瓦德标准产 品； 2. 替换型产品：目标为替换如下四类灯的产品； 2.1. 目标为替代ANSI C79.1 2002标准里最顶的A, R, MR, PAR等等； 2.2 目标为替代直径按照八分之一英寸计算的产品如A19，MR16, PAR38； 2.3 目标为替代某种名义上瓦数的产品； 2.4 目标为替代某种发光角度的定向性灯的产品 能源之星标准的具体要求： 4) 能源之星对所有产品的要求如下： 4.1色温范围 必须是ANSI C78. 377-2008 标准里所规定的2700K±145, 3000K±175，3500K±245，4000K±275 四个色温范围之一； 4.2颜色保持率：色品度在6000小时的测试期间内，在CIE1976 (U’,V’)图内的变 化不超过0.007 4.3显色性：不低于80，R9必须大于0； 4.4可调光性：必须在包装上对是否可调光做明确标识，如果能够调光，制造商必 须有一个网页提供调光器的兼容信息； 4.5质保期：从采购日起不小于三年； 4.6灯头：必须是ANSI C81.61-2007标准里列明的灯头； 4.7功率因素：>5W的产品功率因素必须大于等于0.70，<5W的产品功率因素不 做要求； 4.7.1操作温度：能在-20度，或者更低的温度下工作； 4.7.2工作频率：大于等于150Hz； 4.7.3电磁干扰：需要符合FCC 47 CFR PAR15标准； 4.7.4瞬间保护：电源必须符合IEE C62.41-1991的Class A标准； 4.7.5工作电压：AC120V, 240V, 277V 或者是AC或者DC 12V, 24V； 5)包装方面的要求； 6) 非标产品：在包装和宣传材料商不能宣称相当于现存的多少瓦德标准产品； 2.1.1最低效率要求：10W以下必须达到50lm/W，10W以上必须达到55lm/W； 2.1.2 最小光通量：200lm； 2.1.3 发光强度分布：无特殊要求，需提供goniophotometry报告； 2.1.4 光通维持率：25000小时工作后光通维持率不小于70%
美国能源之星LM-80 项目背景 在一片节能照明的呼唤声中，各国开始针对固态照明领域制订相关的标准，经过近一年的草案修订后，美国能源之星固态照明灯具标准于2007年9月发布最终版。在各国积极推广节能政策，而照明占全球总用电量近五分之一的情形下，LED发光二极管是目前最受期待可达成节能照明的最佳方式之一，随技术的快速发展，半导体照明产业的商机也指日可待。 照明灯具标准 能源之星对固态照明灯具制订的标准，除依据符合现行照明工业参考标准和测试程序外，同时也由相关的照明工业组织开发新增或修订的标准和测试程序。本标准适用的范围为一般照明使用之固态照明产品，其中包括具有显著照明功能的装饰用产品，产品若要符合能源之星资格，则须满足其标准规定之所有规范，其同时规范住宅及商用产品，且只适用于被设计连接至电力网(Electric Power Grid)之产品。 除此之外，指示用的固态照明产品，如交通灯和出口标志、专供装饰之产品，以及被用于改造现有设备的固态照明产品都不适用于此标准。在本标准中，固态照明产品被分为A类产品(Category A)和B类产品(Category B)，该标准对各产品的规范中，一般规定的部分均适用于A类和B类产品。 表1 固态照明灯具的相关色温范围列表 标称相关色温 (K) 色温(K) 2,700 2,725±145 3,000 3,045±175 3,500 3,465±245 4,000 3,985±275 4,500 4,503±243 5,000 5,028±283 5,700 5,665±355 6,500 6,530±510 表2 A类产品个别规范即效能目标一览表 项目厨房橱柜照 明 架装橱柜工 作灯 便携式案 头工作灯 嵌灯 户外 阳台壁 灯 户外 台阶灯 户外 走道灯
能源之星计划对紧凑型荧光灯成员义务的要求 有效组织： 紧凑型荧光灯（CFL）的厂商和销售商 约定 以下是能源之星成员协议之条款，适用于能源之星认可的紧凑型荧光灯的生产和销售。能源之星的成员必须遵守下面的要求： ●遵守现行能源之星合格标准,定义在紧凑型荧光灯上使用能源之星标志和指定紧凑型荧 光灯测试标准时必须要达到的性能标准。能源部可以根据自己的需要对被指定为能源之星的产品进行测试。这些产品可以从开放的市场得到,也可以应能源部的要求由成员主提供 ●.遵守现行能源之星标记使用指南,描述能源之星的标记和名称如何使用.成员有责任遵守 这些指南并保证其授权的代表,比如广告代理,中间人,和零售商也遵守. ●在参与本协议紧凑型荧光灯部分的一年内至少应有一种在质量和标贴上符合能源之星 的紧凑型荧光灯.当成员使产品符合能源之星时,必须和当时有效的规格相符. ●提供能源之星认可的紧凑型荧光灯的清晰一致的标贴.在成员的互联网站上如有能源之 星认可的产品被展示,能源之星的标贴必须清楚地显示于产品包装和介绍上(即用户手册,产品规格书等).— ●向能源部或者其下属能源之星CFL组织合同商，提供一份更新的能源之星认可的紧凑 型荧光灯的型号表.如果一些已经认可的CFL型号要更换最新的检测数据和报告，成员必须通知能源之星CFL组织合同商，包括修订的产品型号和零售的生产号码，否则将会被停止或定向的终止，并且被限定时间。为使自己的名字能在能源之星的生产商的列表中续存，成员必须持续更新灯型表． ●如果一些有资格私人标示的CFL更换了指定的新的供应商，必须在30天内通报能源之 星CFL组织合同商，成员需要提交书面最新的签署限定，包括用来鉴别的最新的原形设备，精确模型和其他包装信息。 ●对于每个认可的CFL型号，要向能源部提供保证符合要求的安全和测试的合格的测试 数据． ●对于每个认可的CFL型号，为了保证灯符合包装要求，要向能源部提供产品包装样品 （每个指定产品电子版或硬拷贝）．能源部只会把那些经过复查并承认测试结果和生产的灯型列入其能源之星的产品表中． ●如果成员的产品被选取在第三部分测试室和认证组织中测试，成员有责任承担所有联合 财务费用。能源之星需要成员参加组织，否则会开除成员。能源之星CFL合同商向能源部在双边协议上提供，有资格或能源之星的CFL的单位出货量，成员必须提交获取能源之星的CFL的所有数据：模型型号，功率，并且有可能还需要生产批号。模型规格有如下统计分类： ?裸灯：迷你-螺旋型，螺旋型，2-D，环型，2-U，3-U，4-U ?带罩型：灯管型，子弹型，蜡烛型，POST ?球型：G-25，G-30，G-40 ?反射灯：R-20，R-30，R-40，PAR38 ●每半年向能源部提供单位发货数据或其他的市场指数以协助测定能源之星CFL的市场
CFLs合伙人协议的ENERGY STAR 适用标准 应用单位：CFLs（紧凑型荧光灯）的生产商和分销商 协议： 以下为ENERGY STAR（能源之星）合作协议的条款，适用于ENERGY STAR 合格的CFLS的生产和/或交付。ENERGY STAR的合伙人必须遵循以下要求： ●遵循现有的ENERGY STAR合格标准（阐述了在CFLS上使用ENERGY STAR认证标记和CFLS测试标准 必须符合性能标准）。这些产品可能在市面上获得，或应DOE（能源部）的要求，由合伙人自愿提供●遵循现有的ENERGY STAR一致方针（描述了如何使用ENERGY STAR标记和名称）。合伙人应遵守这些 指南并且为确保合格机构（如广告商、经销商和分销商）符合此要求。 ●具有资格或私有标志（凡ENERGY STAR合格的CFL型号），在协议中CFL部分的1年有效期内进行鉴 定或打标。当合伙人证明产品合格时，产品必须符合当时的标准。 ●一旦合伙人递交了首次合格型号给ENERGY STAR，合伙人组织名称须作为ENERGY STAR合伙人 （https://www.doczj.com/doc/a23329916.html,）列出。 ●提供ENERGY STAR合格的CFLS标签。ENERGY STAR认证标志应清晰的显示在合格产品包装上，在合 伙人的网站上和合格产品的文字说明中（即目录，说明书，产品规格等等）。给出其ENERGY STAR合格的产品型号。同时要求ENERGY STAR认证标记在合格产品的包装正面标记。 ●在DOE季刊上，列出ENERGY STAR合格CFLs的更新清单。合伙人如更新合格CFLS型号的试验数据 或报告，修订型号和/或产品号，应及时通知DOE。合伙人应提供季刊以列明ENERGY STAR CFL合伙人的清单； ●如合格专用标签CFLs的指定供应商有改变，应在30天内通知DOE。要求合伙人书面提供更新专用标 签供应商资格表（确定新的原始设备生产商、型号、和其他包装信息）； ●提供合格CFL型号测试数据报告（由合格试验室提供）给DOE，证明荧光灯符合规定的安全和性能试 验标准； ●提供合格CFL型号的产品包装样品（包括电子或硬拷贝）给DOE，证明荧光灯符合包装要求。DOE对 产品试验结果和产品包装检查并确认后才将型号添加在合格产品清单上； ●作为一独立的第3方认证和测试机构，ENERGY STAR要求合伙人参与鉴定，并将不参与认证和测试计 划的合伙人从清单上剔除。 ●每2年，将ENERGY STAR 合格CFL的单位出货数据提交给ENERGY STAR CFL分包商的DOE。合伙人 必须提交ENERGY STAR合格CFLs出货的总数量。型号/设计应按以下类别进行分组： 灯头型号： ●中等螺口灯头（E26） ●candelabra枝状大烛台螺口灯头（E12） ●GU-24 型式类型/花样： ●裸露（Bare）：小螺旋，螺旋、2-D，环形，双管，3管，方管 ●带罩(Covered)： A-形（普泡型），bullet形（尖泡型），烛形，柱形； ●球状(Globes)： G-25（80mm），G-30（95mm），G-40（125mm）； ●反射镜(Reflectors)： R-20（60mm）,R-30（95mm），R-40（125mm），PAR38（120mm）。 功率 型号或产品数量（如果可能） 同时鼓励合伙人提供ENERGY STAR资格单位出货数据（从其生产线上每个型号总单位出货和ENERGYSTAR 产品总单位出货百分比中得到）。
第一篇 SSL/LED照明产品美国能源之星 —引用标准及测试方法 一、背景： 能源之星（Energy Star）是一项由美国政府（美国环保署（EPA）与能源部（DOE））所主导，并结合产品制造业、零售业共同参与，主要针对消费性电子产品的能源节约计划。能源之星认证要求所有制造商必须提交由得到NVLAP审核授权，并经美国能源部和美国环保署认可及批准的实验室出具的测试结果方可有效。进入美国市场的照明类产品，能源之星并非强制性认证，但是美国政府强有力支持此项认证，同时规定对销售有能源之星认证产品的厂家和使用的家庭进行补贴，并要求联邦政府机构选择有能源之星Energy Star 认证的产品。因此中国销往美国的大部分灯类产品，都拥有Energy Star认证。 了解SSL灯具和整体式LED灯能源之星要求，我们首先要了解IES LM-79和IES LM-80。LM-79是适用于基于LED、集成控制电路和散热片，只需AC和DC电源便可运行的SSL 产品；不适用于需要外部运行电路或外部散热片（如LED芯片，LED封装，LED模块）的SSL产品；LM-80适用于只包括基于无机LED的封装、阵列和模块的流明维持的测试。LED 的能源之星标准发布了近两年时间，但却有较少完整的中文版本的整理和解析，本文将通过对LM-79和LM-80标准要求进行解析，希望对各位有所帮助。 二、相关定义与术语： LM-79和LM-80标准中涉及较多的术语。在介绍标准之前，我们先来了解一些基本的光电定义和术语，对后续的标准理解会有帮助。 光通量Φv（流明，lm）：光源表面辐射出能被人眼视觉感知的光能量。 总光通量：光源向整个空间发出的光通量的总和。 光强Iv（坎德拉，cd=lm ·sr-1）：光源在指定方向的单位立体角内发出的光通量。 亮度Lv（cd·m-2=lm·sr-1·m-2）：发光表面在指定方向的光强与垂直且指定方向的发光面的面积之比。（表示发光面的明亮程度） 照度Ev（勒克斯，lx=lm·m-2）：光源照到某一物体表面上的光通量与该表面面积的比值。（表征受照面被照明的程度） 光源效率ηv（流明/W，lm/W）：光源效率（lm/W）=总光通量（lm）/耗电量（W） 眩光：视野内有亮度极高的物体过强烈的亮度对比，则可以造成视觉不舒适，称为眩光。色温：与给定刺激色品相同的黑体温度。 相关色温（CCT）：光源与黑体在某一温度下的颜色最接近时的温度。 显色性：施照体对物体色貌的影响，该影响是由于观察者有意识或无意识地将它与参比施照体下的色貌相比较而产生的。 显色指数（CRI）：测试光源和参考光源在相同CCT下，比较目标颜色的相似程度（表示光源显物体颜色的性能）。 特殊CRI：分别对15种试验色比较的显色性符合程度 一般CRI：对前8种试验色的特殊CRI的平均值。 初始值(Seasoning Time)：测试SSL产品从全新条件到给定时间的预先工作时间。在老化时间后立即测得的光度数据被认为是“初始值”。 稳定值（Stabilization）：测试SSL产品工作足够长的时间以达到电学参数和光度值稳定的时间，有时也称为“Warm-up Time”。 LED整灯（Integrated LED Lamp）：一种包含LED器件、一个集成驱动器和一个设计用来通过ANSI标准灯座/插座连接到支电路的标准灯头的灯。 LED光源（LED Luminaire）：由光源和驱动器一起，还有设计作为光的分布，保护和定位
LED灯泡（一体成型式）能源之星标准 标准适用方：各生产商及分销商 最新版本修订日期：2010年3月22日 标准生效日期：2010年8月31日 注：以下内容中“LED灯泡（一体成型式）”简称为：LED灯泡 承担的义务 以下内容为能源之星合作协议的条款，涉及具有资质的LED灯泡的生产商和分销商 能源之星成员必须坚持以下程序要求： ●遵守现行能源之星资格标准、性能标准的定义，必须配合能源之星相关部门关于有权按照能源之星标准对产 品进行第三方检测，检验合格后方可获准进行公开销售。 ●遵守现行能源之星标识指南。该指南描述了能源之星标志被如何使用。成员必须遵循哪些准则以及确保所有 相关的法定代表人，例如广告代理商、经销商、分销商都必须遵守这些准则。 ●成员在申请LED灯泡认证的一年内必须至少有一款产品经检测合格或已经获得能源之星标志使用授权。一 旦上述通过，该成员即被认可。当成员在做产品认证时，必须符合当时最新的认证标准。 ●使用清晰且一一对应的带能源之星LED灯泡的标贴。主要外包装物正面必须有能源之星证书标志，企业网 站、产品目录、用户手册及技术规格参数表必须包含能源之星信息。 ●成员必须每半年一次向能源之星组委会提供最新产品样本，并更新产品内容，包含任何产品的修改、检测数 据的修改、产品型号或销售代码的变更、以及该产品将在一定时间内逐步终止生产或淘汰。在此基础上，成员资格才可以被保持。 ●如有任何供应商变化，包括新设备、新型号、新包装的信息变更，必须在30天以内以书面或在线等方式， 告知具体的变化内容。 ●对于每一类产品，必须提供官方认可的检测机构出具的符合能源之星产品性能标准的检测报告。 ●每一个分类产品必须提供电子版或者复印件形式的包装样式报告，只有产品性能和包装检测结果均合格，才 能进入合格产品目录。 ●组委会将任意抽选某一成员的产品进行第三方检测，检测相关费用由成员承担，如成员拒绝接受检测，则其
ENERGY STAR? LED灯具整灯计划需求 合作伙伴义务 适应机构：LED灯之制造商或经销商 义务： 能源之星合作伙伴协议以下条款与LED整灯的制造或销售有关。能源之星合作伙伴1（合作灯伴）必须遵从以下计划需要。 LED灯必需符合能源之星现有的合格标准，只有达到能源之星对产品性能要求和测试标准时，才能在产品包装上使用能源之星的标示。能源部（DOE）将按照标准的某些要求，通过第三方随机地测试这些产品。被测试的这些产品来源于零售或其它商业流通环节。 必须遵从能源之星标示指导方针。该方针描述了如何使用能源之星的标示及其名称。合作伙伴必须确保自身及期授权的代表，如广告机构，分销商，经销商遵从此类指导方针。 为了保证协议处于生效状态，合作伙伴每年得一款能源之星已经列名型号的LED整灯或合作伙伴自营品牌的LED整灯获得能源之星认证资格。合作伙伴申请该资格时，申请认证的产品必须符合当时仍然有的效的标准及要求。 合作伙伴须为符合能源之星的LED灯提供清晰一致的标示。能源之星认证标示必须显示在产品包装正面，主要面，用以展示符合能源之星要求的产品之网站或其它文字说明资料（例如：目录，使用指南，说明书等） 每半年向能源之星LED灯项目承包商提供已更新的产品型号清单。如果这些已经获得能源之星认证的产品被修改，测试数据被更新，型号变更或完全被淘汰，合作伙件应该通知能源之星LED灯项目承包商相关情况及时间。若要确保自己公司的名字包含在能源之星合作伙伴清单内，合作伙伴必须报告此类更新。 如果任何已经获得能源之星认证的LED灯之供应商发生变更时,合作灯伴应该在三十天之内通知能源之星项目承包商. 合作伙伴应该通过能源之星的网络认证工具或以书面文件的形式更新贴牌产品信息,并指明新的OEM身份,产品型号和包装信息. 对于所申请的任何认证之产品,合作伙伴应向能源之星项目承包商每款产品可信的测试数据,以证明该产品符合安规及性能测试标准. 1 “合作伙伴”指的是通过在包装上标明自己为制造商,或在能源之星已经认证产品清单上标明自己为制造商的公司. 该术语适应于OEM或自己贴上不同品牌标签后再销售的相关组织. Page: 1 1-5 Jackson 6-10 Judy 11-15 Vincent 16-20 Jessica 21-25 Caroline 26-30 Vivian
1.规格围及灯具的分类 1.1涉及的产品 能源之星灯具规格（本规）的围包括旨在取代如表1中列出的用以取代白炽灯的灯具类型。此围仅限于带有集成镇流器和驱动的灯，用于连接到有如下ANSI标准基本类型的电网上：E26, E26d, E17, E11, E12, GU24, GU5.3, and GX5.3. 此围也限制于额定工作电压为120，240，277VAC 或12，24VAC或VDC.的灯 1）标准形式因素灯具需符合ANSI标准灯型尺寸要求和可能要求的功率及ANSI灯类等价的。 全固态灯必须满足标准灯的尺寸要求。 1.2不包括的产品 ?除了MR类的灯具，仅在一个外部的（即不完整的灯）镇流器或变压器上工作的灯。 如PIN型的荧光灯（线型和紧凑型）或其固态替代品。 ?固态灯用于替代线性荧光灯或低电压电灯 ?由部电源供电(如太阳能电池)的灯。 ?将电力消耗处于开启或关闭状态时不提供照明（如音频功能，空气清新剂）的灯。 ?缺乏适用的行业标准化测量方法的灯。 ?不在ANSI标准灯头的灯 ?Zhaga标准的LED灯引擎。 2.有效日期 能源之星灯1版规自2014年9月1日起实施。为了获得能源之星，一个产品模型应满足其生产日期前生效的能源之星标准。生产日期具体到每一个样品且是确切的日期，而样品是完全组装好的。 注：EPA预计于八月中旬完成灯具规。意识到符合该规的更长的测试时间框架，该机构已运行一年的转换。鼓励制造商们尽快在此规最后前开始测试和认证产品。对于1.0版
本的有效期，只有被认证的新要求的产品将出现在合格产品目录。 3.未来的规版本。 EPA对更改此规使得技术和/或市场变化对消费者、行业、或环境有益保留有权利。按照现行政策，通过利益相关者的讨论来达到此规的修订。在一个规修订时，请注意，能源之星是不会自动授予产品的生命模型的资格。 虽然这个文件目前涉及的行业标准和荧光灯和固态照明光源的测试程序，随着新技术的出现，有相同或更好的性能水平，这里提出的水平，与技术相一致的中性方法EPA可通过添加额外的要求、测量和参考文献的方法来修改程序的要求。 3.1将来版本的考虑。 EPA将继续致力于发展绩效水平的灯，考虑特殊的特性和功能，使消费者受益。EPA和DOE 主动监测照明标准工作组的活动和监管可能会影响能源之星标准的活动。EPA会继续监察市场且与利益相关者合作来探索和完善以下的特性，测试方法和性能标准。 3.1.1。灯将功率消耗特征时如Wi-Fi。 3.1.2。所有灯型发光强度分布的要求 3.1.3。可调光灯要求的提高 3.1.4。颜色 3.1.5。Zhaga 标准的LED光引擎 3.1.6。在发展工业试验方法 3.1.7。线电压MR-16灯gu-10灯 3.1.8。感应灯 3.1.9。瞬态保护 注：未来的修订部分考虑已略。 4.定义 ANSI:美国国家标准协会 ASTM：美国材料试验协会 Beam Angle: 于垂直光束中心线之一平面上，光强度等于50%最大光强度的二个方向之间的夹角. (ANSI C78.379-2006) CFL:见Compact Fluorescent Lamp. CIE:国际照明委员会 Color Rendering:灯具对其照明物体的彩色表面发散的光的光谱特性效果形成的彩色 再现. Color Rendering Index of a Light Source (CRI)显色指数:通过与同色温的参考或基准光源下物体外观颜色的比较(10CFR430.2) Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL)紧凑型荧光灯:带有小直径的玻璃管 (T5或更小)折叠，弯曲或桥接在小体积创建一个长久放电路径的荧光灯。灯的设计通常包括一个银汞合金和冷室，或冷点控制贡蒸汽压力和灯输出（ANSI/IES RP-16-10)。对于此规，紧凑型荧光灯包括完整的电子镇流器且配备有ANSI标准基础的。 Correlated Color Temperature of a Light Source (CCT)光源的相关色温:当光源发
能源之星认证制度 “能源之星”是美国能源部和环保局于1992年共同启动的商品节能标识体系，如今在美国市场上销售的符合节能标准的商品大都贴有“能源之星”的标识。“能源之星”最早只是用于计算机等办公设备，后来逐步推广到家用电器，现在就连一些新建成的住宅也自称加入了“能源之星”计划。 “能源之星”是美国能源部、环保局、生产商、零售商、消费者和地方政府在全国形成的一种共识，已成为一种节能环保的标志。“能源之星”标识是颁发给产品耗电量比最低耗电量标准还要低的高效产品的。事实证明，美国政府采取的这种“能源之星”标识措施改变了消费者的消费习惯，提高了消费者及厂商的能效观念，有效地实现了对市场的引导。美国能源开发署的调查显示，43%的消费者表示在选购商品时他们会选择“能源之星”。如今，“能源之星”认证产品覆盖了美国3400多种商品，已有1200多家制造商生产“能源之星”产品。有关研究显示，“能源之星”产品比最低能效标准规定的效率要高13%～20%。美国“能源之星”计划仅在2001年一年中就节电800亿千瓦时。 美国家庭每年的能源开支平均是1500美元，如能采用“能源之星”家用电器、空调设备等，就能减少开支30%以上。美国“能源之星”计划有一套“家庭能源顾问”网上分析程序，普通用户在网上提出一些简单的问题，就可以得到节约家庭能源的建议。如更换密封性更好的窗户、更换墙内绝热层、堵住空调风管漏气等，就会明显节省家庭采暖或空调制冷的耗能。据美国环保局统计，2004年美国新建住宅中有近35万套（约占总数的10%）符合“能源之星”标准，每年可节约能源开支2亿美元，减少近2000吨温室气体排放，相当于15万辆机动车的废气排放量。 “能源之星”是美国政府机构节能产品采购的技术保障。到目前为止，“能源之星”共启动了三类认证工作： （1）终端产品节能认证 “能源之星”对空调、冰箱、荧光灯、计算机等40多类终端耗能产品开展了节能认证，1600多家产品和设备生产商和经销商已成为能源之星的合作伙伴，28000种不同型号的终端用能产品获得了节能认证，每年销售“能源之星”产品10亿件，“能源之星”在美国公众中的知名度高达56%，已成为普通大众购买耗能产品的决策依据；据估算，2003年“能源之星”认证产品节约的电力相当于2000万家庭用电，温室气体减排量相当于1800万辆汽车尾气排放量。为扩大国际影响，促进美国经济的全球贸易，美国还加强了“能源之星”国际影响和渗透工作，目前加拿大、欧盟、日本、中国台湾省、澳大利亚、新西兰等不同国家或地区都在推广和应用“能源之星”。 “能源之星”是美国节能产品政府采购的依据，为生产商和经销商提供了非常明确的市场信息，扩大了节能产品市场、促进了节能产业规模化发展、降低了节能产品价格、迅速地推广普及了节能产品、促进节能技术进步。能源之星的所有产品都在网上予以公布，政府和公共机构的采购人员以及单个消费者都可以很容易的直接进入查询（https://www.doczj.com/doc/a23329916.html,/products）。目前纽约、加利福尼亚、麻萨诸塞等州都开始将能源之星的能效标准设定为州政府机构的采购标准，很多大宗用户的参与刺激了产品需求的快速增长。 （2）建筑物节能认证 建筑物的节能认证是“能源之星”的一大重点，通过对建筑围护结构、采暖空调系统等保温隔热性能的监控，确保建筑物自身为一节能建筑。到目前为止，共计4400个商用建筑开发商和能源服务供应商（美国建筑市场的13%）成为“能源之星”的合作伙伴，20万建筑物获得了“能源之星”认证，有效地推动了美国建筑节能工作。 （3）建筑物运行管理节能认证 美国在长期的节能实践中发现，由于管理措施不到位，能源和设备管理人员知识欠缺等原因，尽管建筑物配备了一流的设备或高效节能产品，建筑物建成后通常不能优化运行，能源浪费严重，运行管理节能潜力较大。为此，美国环保局开展了建筑物能源绩效评估体系，主要对建筑物能源运行管理水平进行评估，对能源管理运行水平较高的建筑物颁发节能认证证书。到目前为止，共对19000栋建筑物的能源运行管理水平进行了评估，其中17%为办公建筑、11%为学校、17%为超市、28%为医院、6%为宾馆酒店，将近1700栋建筑物的运行管理获得了“能源之星”认证证书。
The US Department of Energy has a proposition on the table to move external power adapter requirements to Level VI efficiency. The final announcement is expected this summer which will give a very short lead-time to July 2013 requirement date. Bulletin No: 120322-01 Bulletin Title:US Department of Energy (DoE) Proposed Rule for Battery Chargers and External Power Supplies Requirement Effective:July 1, 2013 Summary Description: The US Department of Energy (DoE) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) detailing a regulation on “Energy Conservation Standards for Battery Chargers and External Power Supplies”. Within this NOPR, is a plan that would either create limits, or set tighter limits on the efficiency of consumer, commercial, and industrial products that include battery charging systems (BCS) and/or external power supplies (EPS). Any product in scope of the regulation that charges a battery and/or has an EPS would be impacted. The regulation includes provisions for labeling of product, and will most likely require online registration of products with DoE. The likely effective date is July 1, 2013. Detailed Description: External Power Supplies: Efficiency levels for EPS are defined in Table 1. Additionally EPS products would need to be labeled with the Roman Numeral VI. Table 1: Proposed Energy Conservation Standards for Direct Operation External Power Supplies AC-DC, Basic-Voltage External Power Supply Nameplate Output Power (Pout)Minimum Average Efficiency in Active Mode (expressed as a decimal) Maximum Power in No-Load Mode [W] 0 to ≤ 1 watt≥0.5 * Pout + 0.16≤ 0.100 > 1 to ≤ 49 watts≥0.071 * ln(Pout) - 0.0014 * Pout +0.67≤ 0.100 > 49 watts to ≤ 250 watts ≥ 0.880≤ 0.210 > 250 watts0.875≤ 0.500
LED能源之星的要求 2010/03/22 1.灯泡分类Model type/designs（类型/设计）: Omnidirectional（全方向）: A, BT, P, PS, S, T Decorative（装饰灯）: B, BA, C, CA, DC, F, G Directional（方向灯）: BR, ER, K, MR, PAR, R Non-standard （非标准） 2.所有灯泡要求： A:色温： B:CRI 显色指数：测试10个样品平均显色指数不得小于77 C: 调光：灯泡必须明确标示产品是否可以调光。有可以调光，必须有一个网站提供调光相关信息。产品包装应含有以下信息：最小光效，光输出，色温，显色指数，功率因数，可调光的灯泡可以足功率运行。 D:保修：整盏灯泡所含有的材料的维修和更换从购买之日起，保修期3年。 E:功率因数： 1.≦5W 功率因数不要求 2.＞5W 功率因数必须大于0.7 （10个样品平均大于0.7）F: 最小工作温度：整盏灯在-20度工作或者更低温度。 G:LED 工作频率：≧120HZ（DC转DC） H: 噪音等级： CLASS A 3.非标准灯（LED非标准灯类型或形式） A:1.功率＜10W 50LM/W 2. 功率≧10W 55LM/W (10个样品必须9个满足要求 ) B:最小光输出： 200LM C:流明维持率： 25000小时光通维持率要求≧70%(功率小于10W,在25℃环境中测试，功率大于10W在45℃环境中测试，在6000小时测试时，10个样品平均维持率≧91.8％) D:加速测试：循环测试：开2分钟，关2分钟，按照L70寿命每两小时循环一次 4.替代灯（取代现有白炽灯）全方位灯型号：A, BT, P,PS,S,T, 4.1:功率 P＜10W 光效≧50LM/W 2.功率 P≧10W光效≧55LM/W(10个样品必须9个满足要求) 4.2:最小光输出
LED照明灯具的相关标准调研 2015-11-25 LED标准，对中国厂商说，欧美高要求的技术及安全标准则是隐形技术性贸易壁垒。业内认为，国内LED照明从业者要打破这些技术壁垒，走向海外市场，首先需要了解欧美LED标准对LED灯具产品的安全、电磁兼容、性能等要求。CE、CCC标准对谐波的要求和限值，大家都已经比较清楚。关于UL标准是非强制性认证，主要涉及产品安全性能方面的检测和认证。FCC是强制性标准，其Part15、Part18是无线电骚扰的限制，包括传导和辐射两个测试项目。ANSI标准则是美国国家标准，强制性的要求《ANSI C82.77-2002 Harmonic Emission Limits—Related Power Quality Requirements for Lighting Equipment》，即C82.77-2002灯镇流器谐波发射限值、照明设备的动力质量要求》标准是我们关心的。 一、主要标准机构和认证标识 ANSI：美国国家标准协会（American National Standards Institute），是由公司、政府和其它成员组成的自愿性组织，本身很少制订标准，ANSI的标准是自愿采用的，但被法律引用和政府部门制订的标准，一般属强制性标准。 UL：是美国保险商实验室（Underwriter Laboratories Inc.）的简写，UL安全试验所是美国最有权威的，也是世界上从事安全试验和鑑定的较大的民间机构。 FCC:美国联邦通讯委员会（Federal Communications Commission），是美国政府的一个独立机构，直接对国会负责。FCC通过控制无线电广播、电视、电信、卫星和电缆来协调国内和国际的通信。 ETL:ETL是美国电子测试实验室(Electrical Testing Laboratories)的简称,ETL试验室是由美国发明家爱迪生在1896年一手创立的，在美国及世界范围内享有极高的声誉。右下方的"us"表示适用于美国，左下方的"c"表示适用于加拿大，同时具有"us"和"c" 则在两个国家都适用。 EnergyStar：能源之星，是一项由美国政府所主导，主要针对消费性电子产品的能源节约计划，能源之星计划于1992年由美国环保署（EPA）所启动，目的是为了降低能源消耗及减少发电厂所排放的温室效应气体。 IEC:国际电工委员会(International Electro technical Commission),是世界上成立最早的国际性电工标准化机构，负责有关电气工程和电子工程领域中的国际标准化工作,世界各国有近10万名专家在参与IEC的标准制订、修订工作。 ENEC：(EuropeanNormsElectricalCertification，欧洲标准电器认证)是针对特定并符合欧洲标准的产品（如照明设备，组件，及办公室&数据设备）所使用的通用欧洲标，ENEC 标志是欧洲安全认证通用标志，2000年开始原来只允许欧洲制造商采用的“ENEC”标志开始对全世界所有制造商开放使用。 GB："国标"的汉语拼音缩写，编号由国家标准的代号、国家标准发布的顺序号和国家标准发布的年号（采用发布年份的后两位数字）构成，由国务院标准化行政主管部门编制，由国家标准化主管机构批准发布，在全国范围内统一的标准。 CCC:中国强制认证（China Compulsory Certification），于2001年12月3日开始实行强制性产品认证制度，将原来的“CCIB”认证和“长城CCEE认证”统一为“中国强制认证”，其英文缩写为“CCC”，简称“3C”认证，其产品目录包含19大类132种，目录内的产品，必须经国家指定的认证机构认证合格，取得相关证书并加施认证标志后，方能出厂、进口、销售和在经营服务场所使用。
Report No.: SHES1107041295605 Page 1 of 11 Client : Shen zhen Runlite T echnology Co., Ltd Address : 5F east, 3 building, Tian Fu An Industry Zone, Le ZhuJiao, Xi Xiang, BaoAn District, ShenZhen, GuangDong Province, CHINA Description of the submitted sample(s): Sample Name : White SMD LED Model/Type : YL-T3528 W-AA-60C Ratings : 20mA, 6.5lm, 75(Ra), 6000K T est Item : Lumen Maintenance and Chromaticity Maintenance State of Sample(s) : Normal Sample Quantity : 60pcs Manufacturer : Shen zhen Runlite T echnology Co., Ltd Sample Received Date : Jul. 14, 2011 Sample tested Date : Jul. 15, 2011 to Feb. 06, 2012 T est Requested : According to IESNA LM-80-2008 Equipment list: Test Equipment Model Equipment No. Calibration Date Calibration Due Date Spectroradiometer CDS 2100 ATTEELSH00111 Oct. 11, 2011 Oct. 10, 2012 Integrating Sphere LMS-200 ATTEELSH00115 Oct. 11, 2011 Oct. 10, 2012 Digital Recorder HIOKI LR8400-21 TTE20100242 Aug. 02, 2011 Oct. 10, 2012 Digital CC&CV DC Power Supply GPD-3303S TTE20110239 Aug. 02, 2011 Dec. 01, 2012 High T emperature Chamber NMT-1001 ATTEELSH00149 -- -- High T emperature Chamber NMT-1200 TTE20100237 -- -- High T emperature Chamber NMT-1200 TTE20100240 -- -- Reviewed by: , Approved by: , Approved date: Feb. 16, 2012 Engineer Supervisor Check No.: 456786456 CENTRE TESTING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION NO.1996, Xin jin qiao Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201206, China L M -80 D r a f t R e p o r t (4000 h o u r s )