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2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题

2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题
2014人教版九年级第5单元what_are_the_shirts_made_of的知识点及练习题

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

一、短语集锦

1.be made of 由......制作/制造

2.be made in 在......制作/制造

3.environmental pro tection环境保护

4.be made from 由......制造/制作

5.be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓

6.be produced in 在......生产

7.be known for 以.....闻名;为人知晓

8.as far as I kn ow据我所知

9.pick by hand手工采摘10.send for发送;派

人去请

11.all over the w

orld全世界

12.no matter不论;无

13.even though即

使

14.avoid doing sth

避免做某事

15.everyday things

日常用品

16.find out 查明;

弄清

17.go on a vacati

on去度假

18.paper cutting剪

19.such as 例如

20.turn... into

把......变成......

21.send out发出;放

出;发送

22.be covered with

被......覆盖

23.rise into上升到;

升入

24.put on 张贴

25.as symbols o作

为......的象征f

26.fairy tale 童话

故事

27.be used for被用

于....

二、重点解析:

(1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our ____________ life.

(2)David's father takes exercise ______________.

2. be made of表示“由……制造”,通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料

be made from 意为“由……制成”(看不出原材料);

be made in +地点意为“在……(地方)制成”;

be made by 意为“被……制成”。

be good for 对…有好处 be good at擅长于=do well in be good with 和…和睦相处

be good to对…友善=be friendly to

Drinking milk every day is ________ your health. A.good to B.good

with C.good for D.good at

5. no matter what“无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁”

=whoever

no matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论

什么时候”=whenever

no matter how“无论怎样”=however

Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =____ ________ ______ you like,

I will buy it for you.

6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on打开/turn off关上 turn up开大,

调高/turn down开小/调低

7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达

(1)sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth

(2)sb. pay money for sth (3)sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意:cost

的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。)

(4)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth

练习:

1. They spend too much time______ the report.

A. writing

B. to write

C. on writing

D. write

2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,

they only______l0 yuan.

A. spent

B. took

C. paid

D. cost

3. --Will you please______for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B.

pay C. cost D. take

4. It will _____me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost

C. spend

D. pay

5. 完成那项工作花了他半个小时。 It ________ __________ half an hour to

finish the work.

6. How much does the ticket ________ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A. cost

B. took

C. spend

D. pay

7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time

________ that.

A. take; doing

B. spend; doing

C. spend; for doing

D. take; to do

三、被动语态

(一)语态:

例如:Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语

many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak

的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成

变化是通过be

的构成。

一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时:was/were+spoken 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken

过去进行时:was/were being+spoken 现在完成时:have/has been +spoken

过去完成时:had been + spoken

(三)被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道是谁偷的)

This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.

He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.

(五)含有情态动词的被动语态

We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.

They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.

(六)特殊情况

1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.

2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.

3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.

→(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.

→(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.一、典型例题

()1.The Olympic Games ___________every four years.

A are held

B were held C.are holding

D.will ho1d

()2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.

A. is giving B is given C will give

D has given

()3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.

A. teaches

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. is taught

()4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".

A. is regarded

B. has regarded

C. is regarding

D. regards

()5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.

A. use

B. are using

C. are used

D. used

()6. --Do you often clean your classroom?

--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

()7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?

一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around.

A. polluted B was polluted C has polluted

D.was po11ute

()8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day.

A. is started

B. was started

C. has started

()9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.

---Congratulations!

A. choose

B. am chosen

C. was chosen

D. haven chosen

()10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.

A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planted

()11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.

A. will show

B. were shown

C. is shown

D. will be shown

()12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .

A. given

B. will be given

C. has been given

D. gives

()13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.

---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.

A. turned up

B. put up

C. shown up

D.

fixed up

()14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.

A. allow

B. be allow

C. allowed

D. be allowed

()15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D. Cleaned

二、被动语态练习题

一、选择题。

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did ; build

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened ( )3.Cotton(棉花) ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done

( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written

( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

( )14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D.

looked after

( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面

............)

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________(build)in two months.

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ (discuss)now.

3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world?

4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad2845140.html,st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

三、基础练习

一、单项选择

( ) 1. The kind of cup is used__________drinking.

A.to

B.as

C.by

D.for

( ) 2. This pair of shoes________hand, and it_______very comfortable.

A. is made with, is felt

B.are made from,is felt

C.are made of, feels

D.is made by, feels

( ) 3. I think the short story_________by Lu Xun.

A.is writing

B.is written

C.written

D.was written ( ) 4. --Who________the electric light lamp______? —Edison.

A. was;invented

B.is;invented

C.was;invented by

D.did;invented by

( ) 5. The number of the students in our school_________1,600 and a number of them_________from Canada.

A.are;come

B.is;come

C.is;comes

D.are;comes

( ) 6. I think the mountains________with trees in a few years’time.

A.are covered

B.will be covered

C.are covering

D.will cover ( ) 7. Mary_______to the party yesterday.

A.invited

B.has invited

C.was invited

D.were told

( ) 8. They should________to choose their own clothes.

A.allowed

B.be allowed

C.allow

D.are allowed

二、句型转换

1. This book was written by Lu Ying .(改为否定句)This book __________ __________ by Lu Xun.

2. I saw our math teacher go the office just now.(改为被动句)

Our math teacher _____ ______ ______ ______ into the office just now.

3.He noticed that something was coming towards him .(改为同义句)

He noticed something ______ _______ ________.

4. The car is made in China. (改为否定句)

_______________________________________________

5. The classroom is cleaned by students every day. (改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________________

6.The sweater is made of wool. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________________

7.The boy is taken care of by the old woman.(改为主动语态)

____________________________________________

四、单元重点检测与巩固

一、句意填词根据上下文填入一个适当的词,使句意完整。

1. The shoes with adjustable h______________ can change the style of

shoes.

2. Do you know tea was invented by a____________________?

3. When I was six years old, I became a young p_________________.

4. You can store your food, vegetables or fruit in the f__________________________.

5. The world is d __________________into seven continents.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Many _______________(hero) died for their countries.

2. Where ________ the phone ________________ (invent)?

3. It’s my __________________(please) to help you out.

4. ___________________(Canada) live in North America.

5. The soup will be ___________(salt) you put another teaspoon of salt.

三、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。

( ) 1. ____________last week?

A. What happened to her

B. What was happened to her

C. What was she happened

( ) 2. One third of the earth’s surface _________ water.

A. is covered by

B. was covered by

C. covers by

( ) 3. Tables were used _________ desks when we were young.

A. by

B. as

C. to

( ) 4. The boy_______ Tom is made________ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance

( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March

8.

A.on

B. in

C. at

( ) 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China.

A. Steel

B. Bamboo

C. wood

( )7. Silver __________ a ring for money.

A. is usually made into

B. is usually made of

C. is usually made from

( ) 8. This is a __________ story that I will never forget.

A. historical

B. history

C. historic

( ) 9. I like the dumplings made ________ my mother best.

A. in

B. from

C. by

( ) 10. _________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.

A. Clays

B. Paper cuttings

C. Sky lanterns

( )11. People often________ on Lantern Festival.

A. fly sky lanterns

B. cut paper

C. make clay

( ) 12. Water __________ ice if the weather is below zero

A. will be turned off

B. will be turned to

C. will be turned into

( ) 13. This ___________ is made of metal and plastic.

A. pair of scissors

B. scissors

C. piece of scissors

( ) 14. _____________speak ___________ in _______________.

A. Germen, German, Germany

B. Germans, Germany, German

C. Germans, German, Germany

( ) 15. China ________ the Great Wall in the world.

A. is knew for

B. is famous as

C. is known for

( ) 16. My mother was angry with me because I____________ last night by her.

A. am seen to play computer games

B. was seen to play computer games

C. was seen play computer games

( ) 17. You should do your best ______ you do.

A. no matter what

B. what ever

C. no matter how

( ) 18. Do you know wine is ____________ grapes?

A. made of

B. made from

C. made in

( ) 19. My teacher says my spoken English is good, because I speak ________ English ____________.

A. every day, every day

B. every day , everyday

C. everyday , every day

( ) 20.________ the grass __________a little every day?

A. Does, cut

B. Is, cut

C. Is, cutting

五、强化训练——中考连接

1. We can find new buildings everywhere in our city.(改写句子,句意不变)

New buildings can everywhere in our city.

2. Teenagers can learn more knowledge from real life if they have more chances to experience it.(改写句子,句意不变)

More knowledge can by teenagers from real life if they are given more chances to experience it.

3. Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS.(改

为被动语态)

Cartoons can to give examples in lessons about AIDS.

4.A new bridge will_____across the river.

A. be building

B. be built

C. build

5. Some people think trees _____on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should be planted B, should plant C. should be planting D. be planted

6. Personal computers ____in 1976. It has changed the whole world.

A. have been invented

B. are invented

C. were invented

D. invented

7.[2013·株洲] Do you know when the first train ________ in China? A.was produced B.is produced C.produced

8.[2013·丽水] Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.

It's really time for us to do something.

A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted 9.[2013·天津] —What language ________ in that country? —German and English.

A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken 10.[2013·梅州] The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes

综合能力提升

( ) 1. ___ far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. With B. In C. As D. On

( ) 2. The desk is made ____ wood. A. from B. at C. of D. in

( ) 3. Please try to avoid ____ those cheap things. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys

( ) 4. The hill ____ heavy snow in winter.

A. is covered with

B. covered with

C. covered at

D.

is covered of

( ) 5. The tall building ____ 10 years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds

( ) 6. What a nice garden! It ____ every day.

A. is cleaning

B. was cleaning

C. must clean

D. is cleaned

( ) 7. The trees ____ three times every week.

A. water

B. must watered

C. must be watered

D. has

2014-2015年人教版五年级上册数学期末试卷及答案

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2014人教版九年级英语单词表 全

九年级单词 Until textbook n. 教科书;课本conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 pronunciation n. 发音;读音 patient adj.有耐心的 n. 病人 expression n. 表达(方式);表示 discover v. 发现;发觉 secret n.秘密;秘决adj.秘密的;保密的 fall in love with 爱上;与??相爱 grammar n. 语法 repeat v. 重复;重做 note n笔记;记录 v. 注意;指出 pal / n. 朋友;伙伴 pattern n. 模式;方式 physics n. 物理;物理学 chemistry n. 化学 partner n. 搭档;同伴 pronounce v. 发音 increase v. 增加;增长 speed n. 速度 ability n. 能力;才能 brain n. 大脑 active adj. 活跃的;积极的 attention n. 注意;关注 pay attention to 注意;关注 connect v(使)连接;与??有联系 connect … with 把??和??连接或联系起来overnight adv. 一夜之间;在夜间 review v. & n. 回顾;复习 knowledge n. 知识;学问 wisely adv. 明智地;聪明地 Annie 安妮(女名) Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大 ? 格雷厄姆 ? 贝尔Unit2

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