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福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题及参考答案

福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题及参考答案
福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题及参考答案

福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题一及参考答案

一、阅读:30%

( 1 )

We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. We may get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.

If you follow these steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.

1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech.

B. Most of us don’t know how to make a good public speech.

C. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public.

D. We may think that we can never make a good speech.

2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean?

A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech.

B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you.

C. Try to imagine how they think and feel about your speech.

D. Take your shoes off when making your speech.

3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another?

A. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure.

B. Your speech will become a complete success.

C. You will spoil your audience.

D. You will spoil yourself.

4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _______.

A. speak slowly and clearly

B. look at people in your audience

C. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possible

D. be serious

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to improve your speaking ability.

B. One should always make a short speech.

C. How to overcome your tension.

D. The pleasure in making a public speech.

( 2 )

Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.

The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa2654294.html,.

6. When did New York University start its online classes?

A. In 1990.

B. In 1998.

C. In 1992.

D. In 1982.

7. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?

A. Information Systems Management.

B. Finance and Economy.

C. Leadership and Management.

D. Social Sciences.

8. What can the students do in the online learning programs?

A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.

B. Attend classes and lectures together.

C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.

D. Both A and C.

9. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ .

A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL

B. they go to New York University

C. they apply and log in

D. two years in the United States

10. How much does the online learning program cost per year?

A. $15, 000.

B. $1, 500.

C. It depends.

D. $5, 000.

( 3 )

Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the

11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?

A. In 1684.

B. In 1624.

C. In 1669.

D. In 1786.

12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?

A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.

B. As a hunting chateau.

C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.

D. He wanted to impress his wife.

13. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.

B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.

C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.

D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.

14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?

A. Bronze moldings.

B. Ornate paintings.

C. Marble fixtures.

D. Crystal chandeliers.

15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.

B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.

C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.

D. A History of France.

参考答案:一、CCADA CBDAC BCDAC

二、语法与词汇:40%

1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

A. and finished

B. to finish

C. and finishing

D. to finished

2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not

B. to not have

C. not to have

D. not having

3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read

B. for reading

C. to read

D. he read

4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.

A. wait, to come

B. wait; come

C. waiting; coming

D. waited; came

5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with you.

A. to be able

B. being able

C. to been able

D. of being able

6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.

A. to be influenced

B. being influenced

C. influencing

D. having influenced

7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.

A. of buying the house

B. with buying the house

C. buying the house

D. to buy the house

8. He thought that _________.

A. the effort doing the job was not worth

B. the effort was not worth in doing the job

C. it was not worth the effort doing the job

D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job

9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.

A. already has visited

B. has already visited

C. has visited already

D. has ever visited

10. Up to now I_________ very successful.

A. am not

B. haven’t been

C. was not

D. were not

11. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help

B. is helping

C. helps

D. has helped

12. The song ____________by children.

A. is often sung

B. was often sung

C. sings

D. has often sung

13. It____________hard when I left the house.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____________clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue

B. being issued

C. to have issued

D. to be issued

15. Do I have to take this medicine? It ____________ so terrible.

A. tastes

B. is tasting

C. is tasted

D. has tasted

16. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____________round.

A. was

B. had been

C. has been

D. is

17. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.

A. thought

B. has been thought

C. is thinking

D. had thought

18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.

A. would be employed

B. would get employed

C. would be employing

D. would employ

19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.

A. must not think

B. must not be thought

C. must think

D. thought

20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.

A. has been built

B. had built

C. was built

D. has built

参考答案:二、BCCAB BCBBB BACBA DBABC

三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。) 10%

1. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.

—_____________

A. Oh, great.

B. That sounds boring .

C. That’s all right!

D. Oh, what a pity!

2. —Do you mind if I smoke here?

—__________

A. Yes, certainly not.

B. No, please don’t.

C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.

D. Yes, I mind.

3. — Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate.

— Oh, boy, ____________

A. it doesn't matter.

B. no problem.

C. that's right.

D. thank you.

4. — It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!

—____________

A. Thank you.

B. No, no.

C. With pleasure.

D. It's my pleasure.

5. — Would you mind doing me a favor now?

—____________

A. No, of course.

B. Yes, help yourself.

C. No, of course not.

D. Sure, go ahead.

参考答案:三、DCADC

四.英译汉:20%

Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are not afraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

参考译文:

成功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。所以,成功的语言学习者从不等待机会去说这门语言,而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。他们会努力去同人交流。他们不怕犯错误和再试一次。对于他们来说,能用这门语言思考比懂得每个单词的意思更重要。

福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题二及参考答案

一.阅读:30%

( 1 )

Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.

the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs.

1. What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?.

A. He was an artist.

B. He was a basketball player.

C. He was an actor .

D. He was a football player.

2. When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?

A. When he was 11 .

B. In 1984.

C. When he was 14 .

D. As a junior in high school.

3. Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?

A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.

B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.

C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.

D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.

4. Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year?

A. Gilbert Arenas.

B. Gold State Warriors.

C. Antawn Jamison.

D. Larry Hughes.

5. Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?

A. Overrated.

B. Hard-working.

C. Talented.

D. Both B and C.

( 2 )

There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called "OK".

6. The author _________.

A. believes both of the stories

B. doesn't believe a word of the stories

C. is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

7. According to the passage, President Jackson _______.

A. couldn't draw up any documents at all

B. didn't like to read important papers by himself

C. Often had his assistants sign documents for him

D. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling

8. According to the first story, the term "OK" _______.

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B. was the title of some official documents

C. was first used by President Jackson

D. was an old way to spell "all correct"

9. According to the second story, the term "OK" _______.

A. was the short way to say "Old Kinderhook Club"

B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C. was the name of Van Buren's club

D. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election

10. According to the second story, the term "OK" was first used _______.

A. by Van Buren

B. in a presidential election

C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D. by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club"

( 3)Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population

needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

11. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A. About 25 million.

B. More than 25 million.

C. Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million.

12. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A. United States.

B. Germany.

C. France.

D. England.

13. What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?

A. Of a large city with its suburbs.

B. Of small and large towns.

C. Of urban areas.

D. Of rural areas.

14. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.

B. Small towns are still similar to each other.

C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.

D. Small towns are turning into large cities.

15. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A. Because they are the same.

B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.

C. Because the process is gradual.

D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.

参考答案:一、CCABD CDCDB CCABC

二、语法与词汇:40%

1. The song ____________by children.

A. is often sung

B. was often sung

C. sings

D. has often sung

2. By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer.

A. will become

B. would become

C. is becoming

D. will have become

3. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.

A. thought

B. has been thought

C. is thinking

D. had thought

4. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.

A. would be employed

B. would get employed

C. would be employing

D. would employ

5. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.

A. must not think

B. must not be thought

C. must think

D. thought

6. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ?

A. mustn't she

B. hasn't she

C. wasn't she

D. didn't she

7. I suppose you're not serious, ____________ ?

A. don't I

B. do I

C. aren't you

D. are you

8. After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English.

A. finished

B. being finished

C. finishing

D. having been finished

9. With the problem ____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly.

A. settles

B. to settle

C. settled

D. to be settling

10. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____________a room with someone else.

A. to share

B. to have shared

C. share

D. sharing

11. The bank is reported in the local newspaper____________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. robbed

B. to have been robbed

C. being robbed

D. having been robbed

12. I don't know whether you happen____________, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

13. I've enjoyed____________ to talk with you.

A. to be able

B. being able

C. to been able

D. of being able

14. It is a problem that doesn't need ____________right now.

A. to solve

B. solving

C. being solved

D. to be solving

15. It is no use ____________me not to worry.

A. you tell

B. your telling

C. for you to have told

D. having told

16. Our team ____________every match so far this year,

but we still have three more games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. had won

D. wins

17. It is Friday today. My parents and I ____________New York on Saturday.

A. are flying to

B. shall be fly for

C. have flown to

D. will be flying for

18. He said that he ____________to the United States.

A. had never been

B. had never gone

C. was never

D. has never been

19. This time last year I ____________my holiday in the countryside.

A. have

B. was having

C. am having

D. have had

20. It was to save the child____________he got drowned.

A. that

B. when

C. but

D. while

参考答案:二、ADBAB BDCCC BDBBB BAABA

三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。) 10%

1. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching.

—____________

A. So am I .

B. So do I.

C. Neither do I .

D. The same to you.

2. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?

—____________

A. I prefer a window seat.

B. I like neither.

C. Both will do.

D. I don't know.

3.— Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?

—____________

A. Yes, I am .

B. No, I don't.

C. No, I've never been there.

D. Certainly, I went there.

4.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—____________

A. No, I couldn't.

B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.

C. I couldn't tell you.

D. You can't ask me.

5.—I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?

—____________

A. Yes, I can.

B. Here you are.

C. Sorry, I don't think so.

D. You can take it.

参考答案:三、BACBB

四.英译汉:20%

Do not wait till the last minute to pack. Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list. But you shouldn't wait until the night before you leave to start packing. You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why? Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip. And what's more, you can avoid forgetting something important.考核知识点:对课文的理解和翻译,参见P88 参考译文:

不要等到最后时刻才去整理行李。行李整理几乎总是旅行计划中的最后一项工作。但是你不应该等到出发的前一天才开始整理打包。你应该至少提前一周时间开始打包。为何呢?因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。而且,提前整理你还可以避免遗忘一些重要的物品。

福师1108考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题三及参考答案

一、阅读:30%

( 1)

Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County, Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary.

the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of The Declaration of Independence.

Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.

1. What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father?

A. Political ideas.

B. A lot of documents.

C. Slaves and estate.

D. Nothing.

2. Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with?

A. Declaration of Independence.

B. Statute on Religious Freedom.

C. Ordinance of 1784.

D. Ordinance of 1786.

3. Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State?

A. There were political differences between cabinet members.

B. He was about to be president.

C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence.

D. He was fired.

4. Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president?

A. Vice president.

B. Governor.

C. Senator.

D. Secretary of State.

5. Which of the following events happened last?

A. Jefferson was elected president.

B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.

C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition.

D. John Adams died.

( 2)

Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it Internet tell you either. Just as you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you!

6. Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________.

A. people can see each other

B. information can be shared and sent freely

C. you can read newspaper

D. you can create anything you like

7. You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________.

A. some of the information may not be true or right

B. some people may give you the wrong information

C. some information may do harm to you

D. all the above

8. When you are emailing people, you____________

A. need not worry because it is completely safe

B. should never let others know your name

C. should never give out any personal information to a stranger

D. can trust them and tell them anything

9. What does the author think of the Internet?

A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet.

B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.

C. The Internet is wonderful because it helps people do a lot of things.

D. The Internet is boring and dull.

10. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Internet and I.

B. The Development of Internet.

C. Internet Safety.

D. The Information Age.

( 3)

A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factors in

in science might not have made their inventions if a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before. 11. Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of the Industrial Revolution?

A. Natural resources.

B. Location.

C. Money.

D. Advanced technology.

12. "Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________.

A. scientists

B. machines

C. inventors

D. workers

13. A pure scientist ____________ .

A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practice

B. works hard to make his findings useful in daily life

C. is only interested in applied science

D. reports his findings accurately

14. How would an inventor solve a problem?

A. By doing research.

B. By experimenting time after time.

C. By reading different books.

D. By working on a specific machine.

15. Without____________, the inventors might not make great contributions.

A. the Industrial Revolution

B. the advantages of England

C. the ground work done by scientists

D. machines and light bulbs

参考答案:一、CDACD BDCAC DCABC

二、语法与词汇:40%

1. I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.

A. unless you will come

B. unless you come

C. until you will come

D. until you shall come

2. We can go when the ground____________.

A. is drying

B. has dried

C. dried

D. dry

3. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.

A. feel so coldly

B. is feeling so cold

C. feels so cold

D. is felt so cold

4. Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.

A. will show, are

B. are shown, is

C. are showing, is

D. have shown, are

5. I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now.

A. have

B. has

C. is having

D. had

6. David ____________himself while he ____________the machine.

A. hurted… was fixing

B. hurts… is fixing

C. hurt … fixed

D. hurt … was fixing

7. It ____________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.

A. hasn't been decided

B. isn't decided

C. hasn't decided

D. doesn't decide

8. It ____________years since I last saw you.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. has been

9. The room____________often cleaned by the worker.

A. has

B. will be

C. was

D. is

10. Working hours in the United States ____________over the past 20 years.

A. have increased

B. increased

C. were increasing

D. have been increased

11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed____________in a fire.

A. being destroyed

B. having been destroyed

C. to be destroyed

D. to have been destroyed

12. The meeting ____________next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place

B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place

D. being taken place

13. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____________clear warnings before firing any shots.

A. to issue

B. being issued

C. to have issued

D. to be issued

15. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____________ a room with someone else.

A. to share

B. to have shared

C. share

D. sharing

16. No sooner ____________ to bed than he heard a knock at the door.

A. had he gone

B. he had gone

C. did he go

D. he went

17. Seeing the police coming, away ____________ .

A. the thieves ran

B. had the thieves run

C. ran the thieves

D. did the thieves run

18. On the ground ____________ a dead snake.

A. did lie

B. did lay

C. laid

D. lay

19. I didn't see the minister,____________ did I see the secretary.

A. so

B. nor

C. either

D. none

20. Only when the plan failed____________ his mistakes.

A. did he realize

B. does he realize

C. he realized

D. he realizes

参考答案:二、BBCBB DADDA DABAC ACDBA

三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。) 10%

1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!

—____________

A. That's fine.

B. It's OK.

C. Congratulations!

D. Believe it or not.

2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.

—____________

A. Good luck.

B. Be careful.

C. Best Wishes.

D. Hurry to catch the plane.

3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

—____________

A. No, I'd like to.

B. I believe I can't.

C. I'm afraid.

D. Yes, I'd love to.

4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.

— Oh,____________

A. it's sad.

B. it's bad.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. that's not good.

5. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?

—____________

A. Yes, you will.

B. Yes, you must. It's the deadline.

C. No, you mustn't.

D. You can wait.

参考答案:三、CADCB

四.英译汉:20%

Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are not afraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

参考译文:

休闲的具体用途因人而异,甚至同样的休闲活动各人做起来也可能功能不同。休闲时间的利用往往表现出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢文学、巫术和艺术等人文学科,他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣,另一些人参加运动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢的事情,还有一些喜欢聚会或者旅游。

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