望子成龙学校春季八年级英语讲义(9)
时间2013-4-校区课次第9次课科目英语内容Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Part One
Grammar Focus
【The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时态)】
定义一：过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
1. 谓语结构：have / has + done (肯定句)
have / has not + done (否定句)
Have / Has + 主语+ done (一般疑问句)
【have / has 为助动词, 无实义。(过去分词的变化和过去式相同)】
2. 暗示词：ever (曾经), never, already (已经；用于肯定句),
yet (还，已经；用于否定句和疑问句) ；before (以前)
some times (几次), many times (多次)
3. Key points：
(1) 无具体时间。只问做没做,用现在完成时态。
(2) 有具体的过去时间状语；问动作发生的时间和地点时, 用一般过去时态。
4. 知识辨析：
(1) have / has been to + 地点名词曾经去过某地(接副词不要to)
(2) have / has gone to + 地点名词已经去了某地(人已经走了)
(3) have / has been in + 地点名词
注意：地点为副词here, there, home时，不要介词。
5. before和ago的区别：ago : 用于一般过去时态；before用于现在完成时态。
定义二：过去开始的动作或状态，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
1.暗示词：for + 一段时间；since + 时间点；since + 一般过去时态的句子；
so far (迄今为止) = for now，in the last few years (在刚过去的几年的时间里)
2. 易错点：要和延续性动词连用。
3. 常考的延续性动词：
类型非延续性延续性
换词型
buy have borrow keep catch a cold have a cold put on wear
be + adj
die be + dead open be + open close be + closed
be + prep / adv begin / start be + on leave (…) be + away (from …) join be + in
go be + there
come be + here
4. 表示动作还要将持续下去，可以用现在完成进行时态：表示“一直干某事”
have / has + been + doing
Grammar Practice:
一、请用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. - Sandy, ________ you _________ (clean) the blackboard yet?
- No, I __________. I _________ (clean) it in a minute.
2. Sue _________ (like) to eat meat very much last year, but this year, he ________ (like) eating vegetables. He _________________(eat) them in the county many times.
3. –I __________ (never return) to my school since I ________ ( leave) there in 1991.
4. - _________ Nancy _________ (be) to London before?
- Yes, she __________ (go) there two years ago.
5. They (visit) some places of interest since they came to China.
6. Hurry up! The play (begin)for ten minutes.
7. ---How long have you （leave）China ? ---For three years.
8.----How many times you (go) to London this year? ---Three times.
二、单选
A组
( )1. --Where were you last Saturday?
-- I ________ in the Capital Museum. (北京2012)
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
( )2. I have been to Shanghai. I ______there last month. (天津2012)
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
D. will go
( )3. --Where is your cousin? –He _______ an English exam now.(2012重庆)
A. has
B. had
C. has had
D. is having
( )4. Sanya is a beautiful city. I _______ there twice. (2012重庆)
A. have gone
B. have been
C. have gone to
D. have been to
( )5. –Where is Lisa, Eric？( 2012武汉)
--She ________ to the library.
A. goes
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. would go
( ) 6. How time flies! Several years _________ since we started our middle school life. We still keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. (2012*哈尔滨)
A. have pass
B. has passed
C. will pass
( ) 7. My grandmother ________a lot of changes in Chengdu since she came here. (2011*成都)
A. sees
B. can see
C. will see
D. has seen
( ) 8. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? (2012*福建福州)
- Sorry, he isn't in. He __________ the office.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been away
( ) 9. Miss Gao isn't here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown. (2009*重庆)
A. go
B. has gone
C. has been
D. would go
( ) 10. - Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight? (2010*天津)
- Thank you very much, but I ________ it already.
A. see
B. will see
C. have seen
D. am seeing
( ) 11. - Have you ever ________ with a group? - Yes, I have. (2011*河北)
A. studies
B. studies
C. study
D. studying
B组
( ) 1. I __________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! (2011*重庆)
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from ( ) 2. - Why did you buy so many flowers? (2012*河南安阳)
- Because today is a special day. My parents ________ for twenty years.
A. married
B. got married
C. have been married
D. have married ( ) 3. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? (2011*河北)
- Yes, since he _________ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined D, joined
( ) 4. - Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you. (2010*杭州)
- Hi, it's one year since I last __________ you.
A. saw
B. see
C. seeing
D. have seen
( ) 5. - How long have you ________ the iTouch? (2012*江西新余)
- It is two years since I bought it.
A. kept
B. borrowed
C. had
D. bought
( ) 6. ---- ______ have you stayed in New York?
---- For about four weeks. (2010 自贡)
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
( ) 7. My mother _______ the whole house for two hours yesterday morning.
A. has been cleaning
B. cleaned
C. have been cleaning
Part Two
Key phrases
1.money for _______ 为慈善机构募
2.______ out of ...=______ _____用完/耗尽...
3. the way 顺便说一下
in this / that way, in the way, on the / one's way to, in some ways
4.______ my ______ birthday 在我第七个生日
5. fly a kite 放风筝
6. the first Jews 第一批犹太人（复数）
7. (be) far from …离…很远
8. ______ than = over 超过…，多于…
9. _______ than …少于…
10.________five hours = all the five hours 整整五个小时
11. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋
12.start a snow globe collectors' club 开办一个雪球收藏者的社团
13.store them 储存他们
14.the most common hobbies 最普通的爱好
Part Three 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. ---______ have you been skating?
--- For five years.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
2. –How long has Jack been studying in this school?
--- ______ 2000 ______
A. in, ago
B. for , /
C. since, ago
3. He is a _______ . He has been _______ many soccer balls. He has a large sports______.
A. collecting, collector, collection
B. collector, collecting, collection
C. collection, collector, collecting
4. I like _______. My mother bought me a pair of new ______.
A. skating, skaters
B. to skate, skates
C. skater, skators
5. Congratulations _______ the ping pong match.
A. on winning
B. to winning
C. on you to winning
6. ---What did you get _______ your 10th birthday?
---I got my first ______ for my birthday.
A. for, skaters
B. on, skates
C. on, skating
7. ---Mum, my shoes are too old. I want to buy a new_____.
A. one
B. ones
C. pair
8. ---Thank you for ______ money ______ our school.
--- That’s all right.
A. raise, for
B. raising, to
C. raising, for
9. Our English teacher has been teaching in this school for________.
A. two years and half
B. two and half years
C. two and a half year
10. ________ it is late at night, ______ my mother is still working.
A. Though, but
B. Though, /
C. Because, but
11. ---Did you ______ all of the boxes in your room?
--- Yes, there are many toys in it.
A. run out
B. ran out of
C. has run out of
Part Four 能力提升
一、完型填空
Collecting coins can be a fascinating hobby. Millions of hobbyists1._____ coins for centuries, some collecting from your 2.______ while others collect as an investment（投资）Whatever your motive(动机) is, 3._____ a coin collection such as collecting gold or silver coins can be a
4._______ and rewarding pastime.(有益的消遣)
All you really need to begin is 5.______ an interest in coins, a discerning eye(审美观)，a willingness to learn and to look for some places to store your collection. The type of coins you collect is completely up to you.(取决于你) That _____ for the value of the coins as well. Some people will only look for high valued proof coins（样币）while others search for those elusive rarities.(珍稀品种) But your collection could simply be collecting gold or silver coins of a particular country or of a particular area. It doesn’t matter if they are not high-valued coins as long as you enjoy collecting. 7.______, you’d better start your collection 8.______ low-valued coins until you begin to really know what you are doing. Go to the library or buy 9._______ some coin books and begin to learn all about the specific area that you are interested in. You may change your 10.______about what you want to collect.
( )1. A. collect B. collecting C. have collected
( )2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested
( )3. A. began B. beginning C. begin
( )4. A. fun B. funny C. funnier
( )5. A. to have B. has C. have
( )6. A. go B. goes C. went
( )7. A. except B. beside C. besides
( )8. A. with B. of C. in
( )9. A. you B. yourself C. your
( )10. A. mind B. minds C. hobbies
二、完成对话。
A: A long time didn’t see you. I hear you 1.________ work again? 2._______ your new job?
B: I am a tour guide.
A: Why do you changed your job?
B: Because I like traveling. I want to travel to as many places as 3.________ when I am young. I want to 4._______ more about local customs(民俗), history and so on.
A: Do you like 5.________?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What do you collecting?
B: Many 6.________ of things such as stamps, antiques(古董)，scripts and paintings.
A: Oh, you are great.
B: How long have you been collecting them?
A: 7._______ I graduated from college.
B: I am 8.________ in collecting but I don’t know what I collect. I want to talk with you about it 9._______ day.
A: OK, if you are 10.________, please call me!
三、十二选十
swim, favorite, go, success, one, learn, rich, need, with, still, open, win
Bill Gates is the 1 person in the world. He has lots of money. He’s a very famous computer scientist and also a very 2 businessman.(商人)
Bill’s father was a great lawyer(律师) and his mother was a hardworking teacher who enjoyed 3 to parties. From his parents, he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the meaning of the saying “ No pains, No gains(一分耕耘，一分收获)” He also 4 from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making schedules(日程表)。
When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time reading books. His 5 book was The World Book Encyclopedia(百科全书). He also did lots of sports such as tennis, 6 and water-skiing(滑水). He loved to be the 7 and disliked to be the loser. When he was older, he became more and more interested in working and playing on computer.
When he was 8 a college student, he developed(开发) the world’s 9 computer language for computers. Then he realized(认识到) that every family was going to have a computer, and every computer would 10 his software(软件). So he started his Microsoft Company. He said, “ I’m making my first million dollars on software when I’m twenty-five.” And he really did!
四、排序
I’m very glad to know you are interested in stamps and are starting to collect them now.
A.First you should collect as many stamps as you can and exchange the stamps with other
people.
B.Other people will help you learn more about stamps.
C.May you have thought of going to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.
D.Stamps-collecting is fun and you may enjoy the unusual and beautiful designs of stamps.
E.You shouldn’t collect the envelope unless it is unusual or it is a “first day cover”.
F.They will soon exchange stamps with you.
G.Then you have to decide if you want to collect a certain kind of stamp, such as stamps with a
bird design.
H.But at the beginning, you should buy used stamps.
I.You’d better join a group.
J.Here is some advice on stamp-collecting.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
五、补全短文
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of traveling. In the past they could only go to the museum. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them fell asleep in the museum. ______1______ They often go to the factories, villages and many other places they like. They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society (社会)and some of them even go to far away places.
Experimental education （体验式教育）is now very popular in North America.
______2_______ Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency(旅行社). It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs since 2001.
_______3_________ They travel to fishing villages in Kyuhu, Japan villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled（残疾人）._____4______ By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It’s an experience that students will never forget.
Traveling in Japan also does good for the farmers and the fishermen. Fishing and farming villages have hard time in modern Japan. _____5______ Visitors and group of students’ coming every year bring them a lot of money and a better life.
A.They help these people get around.
B.It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.
C.But now they can go out of the doors.
D.Now they can have people to visit their villages.
E.Where are the students going.
F.They travel around the world.
望子成龙学校新目标八年级英语家庭作业(9) 时间2013- - 校区课次第9次课科目英语
内容Unit 6 section A—section B 姓名等级
Part A 基础巩固
一. 根据空格需要，选词填空
since for
1. He’s been waiting for you two hours ago.
2. My grandpa has been living here he was born.
3. Lucy and Lily have learnt Japanese two and a half years.
raise rise
1. The sun in the east.
2. He his eyes and looked at me.
3. They are money for the poor old man.
whole all
1. He spent money on the books.
2. The class will go to the museum.
3. My family are having dinner.
each every either
1. I have read word in the book already so I can tell you something about the book.
2. There are many shops on side of the street.
3. of the students got a gift from the school on Christmas Day.
Part B 基础运用
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. 我的同学Mike是第一个到这来校的。
My classmate Mike is the _______ _______ _______ to school.
2. 这项工作花了我们整整3天时间。
It took us _______ _______ _______ _______ do the work.
3. 我认为最常见的爱好是搜集邮票。
I think the ________ _______ _______ is _______ stamps.
4. 顺便问下，你住在哪里？
_______ _______ _______, where do you live?
5. 自从1998年以来他一直在这里教学。
He _______ _______ _______ here _______ 1998.
Part C 能力提升
三、短文填空。选用方框中适当的单词，以及其正确形式完成短文。（10分）
telephone, for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1 when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2 it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3 she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4 a small black cat. Has 5
found one? ”
“No，madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6 animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7 .”
Mrs Andrews felt 8 when she heard this. “And ,” she said, “ Our cat is very 9 . She almost talks. ”
The policeman was getting tired, “Well then,” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10 down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”