主题晨背(二)
背热点话题语素，背同龄佳作范文——这是考前英语增分的康庄大道
话题1学校生活 1 ——教育
一、话题单词
1．subject n．科目
2．challenge n. 挑战
3．pressure n. 压力
4．competition n. 比赛
5．experience n. 经验；经历
6．activity n. 活动
7．degree n. 学位
8．examination n. 考试，测试
9．inspire vt. 鼓舞
10．invite vt. 邀请
11．involve vt. 包括
12．enrich vt. 丰富
13．combine vt. 联合，结合
14．favourite adj. 最喜欢的
15．meaningful adj. 有意义的
16．personality n. 性格；个性
17．abundant adj. 丰富的
18．first-class adj. 一流的
19．excellent adj. 优秀的
20．energetic adj. 有活力的
21．improve＝promote＝strengthen v.
提高，加强
22．develop v. 培养
23．encourage＝motivate v. 激发，鼓励
24．ease＝relieve＝lighten v. 减轻
25．patient adj. 耐心的
二、话题短语
1．spare no effort 不遗余力
2．be accustomed to 习惯于
3．be addicted to 沉迷于
4．make up one's mind 下决心
5．distinguish oneself 使自己出众
6．live an ideal life 过着理想的生活
7．realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream
实现某人的理想
8．take an exam 参加考试
9．broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
10．be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
面临危险/困难
11．make much/little sense to sb
对某人来说很有/没有意义
12．develop one's confidence in 培养对……的信心
13．share experience 交流经验
14．play an/a(important/active/great) role/part
起(重要的/积极的/巨大的)作用
15．overcome difficulties 克服困难
16．owe the success/failure to 把成功/失败归咎于
三、提分句式
1．(2017·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.
我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。
2．(2017·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study, and confidence is the key to success.
对成绩的态度对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。
3．(2017·河北衡水中学二调书面表达)In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。
4．Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.
首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方法。
5．We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.
我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐二者之间的关系。
6．(2017·日照检测书面表达)What impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
给我印象最深的是，我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的课堂氛围。
7．My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education.
我的父母当然很爱我，他们将做他们所能做的一切以确保我受到良好的教育。
8．As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.
结果，正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。
9．Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.
况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。
10．Only when you devote yourself to it can you enjoy the real pleasure of learning.
只有当你真正投入的时候，你才能体会到学习的乐趣。
四、话题写作
(2017·贵阳一中第四次适应性考试)
假定你叫李华，你的外籍好友Mike在上次考试中发挥失常，成绩不理想，现发来电子邮件向你倾诉他的忧虑。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封邮件安慰他。要点如下：1．要保持良好的心态；
2．找出考试失常的原因；
3．寻找有助于释放压力的方式。
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；
2．词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Nice to read your e-mail today.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike，
Nice to read your e-mail today. I'm sorry to learn that you didn't do well in that exam and that you are very worried about your study. Here is my advice for you.
First and foremost, it's of great significance to keep a good state of mind, for everyone will experience failures in life. Furthermore, you'd better find out the reasons why you failed and the mistakes you made. Try to make up for the knowledge you lack and learn skills in those areas. In addition, if you are really stressed, you'd better listen to music, take exercise and so on to release your pressure. More importantly, you are supposed to be more confident and study harder. By doing so you will make greater progress in your study.
Yours，
Li Hua
话题2学校生活 2 ——校园活动
一、话题单词
[第一组]
1．selflessness n．无私
2．entertainment n. 娱乐
3．enlightening adj. 给人启迪的
4．talent n. 才华
5．graduate v. 毕业
6．celebrate v. 庆祝
7．degree n. 学位
8．independence n. 独立
9．stressful adj. 有压力的
10．tiring adj. 累人的
11．exhausting adj. 令人筋疲力尽的
12．boring adj. 无聊的
13．potential adj. 有潜力的
14．flexible adj. 灵活的
15．competitive adj. 竞争的
16．discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头)
17．effect n. 效果；作用
18．encourage vt. 鼓励
19．favourite adj. 最喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)
20．activity n. 活动
21．values n. 价值观
22．moral n. 道德观
23．criticism n. 批评
24．contribution n. 贡献
25．accomplish v. 完成
二、话题短语
1．take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
参加运动/活动/讨论
2．develop our creative mind 培养我们的创造性思维
3．widen one's knowledge 开阔视野
4．enrich one's social and life experience
丰富社会和生活阅历
5．realize the value of life 实现人生的价值
6．make contributions to society
对社会做出贡献
7．apply what I have learnt to my job
把我所学的应用在工作中
8．a sense of responsibility 责任感
9．make use of 利用
10．have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋
11．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
12．look back (oh) 回忆，回顾
13．make preparations for 为……做准备
14．make a mistake 犯错误
15．make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
16. realize one's dream 实现梦想
17．show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
18．look forward to 盼望
三、提分句式
1．(2017·济宁一模书面表达)Please take part in a wide variety of after-class activities, which will broaden our horizon, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.
请积极参加各种各样的课外活动，课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。
2．(2017·泰安检测书面表达)Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
只有在那时我才意识到，正是通过参与比赛，我才获得了更多的自信，享受到了合作的
乐趣。
3．(2017·赣州市适应性考试书面表达)In order to show the customs of our hometown, enrich the students' cultural life our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of “love my hometown”．
为了展示我们家乡的风俗习惯，丰富学生的文化生活，我们学校组织了主题为“我爱家乡”的摄影展。
4．(2017·芜湖市5月检测书面表达)It is an interesting and meaningful activity. When we are tired of studying, we can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air and relax ourselves.
这是一项有趣且有意义的活动。当我们厌烦学习，我们可以去一个美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美，呼吸新鲜空气，放松自我。
5．(2017·赣州市适应性考试书面表达)Not only can this activity improve my sense of responsibility, but it also educates me to cherish today's happy life.
这次活动不仅提高了我的责任感而且教育我要珍惜今天的幸福生活。
6．Recently we have been occupied with the preparation for the coming “Foreign Language Festival”．
最近我们正忙着准备即将到来的“外语文化节”。
7．Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.
我们班一些同学一听到消息，就马上分小组报名参加。
8．I was wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
9．Before we left the centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork.
离开中心之前，我们拍照记录这难忘的经历，这给我们一次增加勇气、增强合作意识的好机会。
10．Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.
我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。
四、话题写作
(2017·四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断)
假定你是李华，你校将于2018年元旦在学校体育馆组织一次义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外教John写一封信，邀请他一同参加：
1．活动介绍(时间、地点、物品等)；
2．活动意义；
3．盼回复参与意向。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale
体育馆stadium
Dear John，
How is everything going? __________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John，
How is everything going? I have learned that you are enthusiastic about charity activities, so I'm writing to invite you to join us in a charity sale.
It will be held at the school stadium at 8 a．m. on New Year's Day, 2018, lasting 4 hours. A variety of items are welcomed, ranging from books, earphones, handcrafts to home-made cakes.
This activity can bring about various benefits. Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility but also develop our ability to design and organize activities.
I'd appreciate it if you could take part in the charity sale. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
话题3人际关系
一、话题单词
[第一组]
1．acquaintance n．熟人，(与某人)认识
2．anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑
anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的
3．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
apology n. 道歉；歉意
4．appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
5．argue vi. 争辩，争论
argument n. 争论，辩论
6．associate v．&n. 结交，使发生联系；合伙人7．barrier n. 屏障；障碍
8．beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. 益处，好处
v. 受益；有益于
9．bother vt. 打扰，烦扰
10．colleague n. 同事
[第二组]
1．comfort n．&v. 安慰；慰问
comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的2．communicate v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等) communication n. 交际，交往；通讯3．companion n. 同伴；同事
4．complain v. 抱怨；投诉
5．conflict n. 冲突
6．congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺
7．conscience n. 良心，良知；内疚8．consider vt. 考虑
considerate adj. 体贴的
consideration n. 考虑；关心
9．convince vt. 说服；(使)信服10．conversation n. 对话
[第三组]
1．cooperate v. 合作
2．debate n．&v. 讨论，辩论
3．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境4．disagree vi. 意见不一致
disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论5．embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬6．example n. 例子；榜样7．exchange n．&vt. 交换，调换；交流8．excuse n. 借口，辩解
vt. 原谅，宽恕
9．express vt. 表达；表示
n. 快车，特快专递
expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情10．friendly adj. 友好的
[第四组]
1．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
2．get-together n. 聚会；联欢会3．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的4．greet vt. 问候；向……致敬
greeting n. 问候；祝贺词，欢迎词(复数) 5．harmony n. 融洽，和睦6．invitation n. 邀请，请帖
invite vt. 邀请，招待
7．matter n. 要紧事，事情；问题
vi. 要紧，有重大关系
8．mature adj. 成熟的
9．merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的
mercy n. 怜悯
10．misunderstand vt. 误会；不理解[第五组]
1．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的2．offer n．&vt. 提供；建议3．patience n. 容忍；耐心4．persuade vt. 说服，劝说5．promise n．&v. 答应，允诺6．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架
7．reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
8．trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖
9．worthy adj. 有价值的
10．understanding adj. 通情达理的
11．precious adj. 珍贵的
12．willing adj. 愿意的
二、话题短语
1．come/get to know sb 逐渐了解某人
2．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
3．a strong personality 个性强
4．personal matters 隐私
5．a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
6．trust each other 互相信任
7．share... with sb 与某人分享……
8．be loyal to 对……忠诚
9．keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
10．keep company with sb 和某人经常交往
11．be absorbed in 全神贯注于
12．be popular with 受……的欢迎
13．care about 关心；在乎
14．stand out 突出；显眼
15．share feelings and ideas with
与……分享感受和想法
16．help (sb) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
17．work with 与……共事
18．be buried in 埋头于……
19．be ready to help others 乐于助人
20．be to blame 应受责备；应承担责任
21．be worried about 担心……
22．be concerned about 关心，挂念
23．communicate with 与……交流
24．get along/on well with 与……关系良好
25．have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
三、提分句式
1．(2017·天津十二重点中学联考书面表达)I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred
between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.
非常遗憾听说你因为网瘾你和母亲发生了冲突。
2．(2017·天津十二重点中学联考书面表达)In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.
依我看来，你应该向母亲道歉，因为阻止你的网瘾她没有做错事情。
3．(2017·天津八校4月联考书面表达)It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning and life experience.
它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。
4．I was unwilling to work with others; instead, I just buried myself in my lessons.
我不愿意和别人一起学习，我只愿意埋头于自己的功课之中。
5．I didn't realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.
直到高中我被选为班长，我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。
6．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”，our success is based on cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
7．Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.
此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的办法。
8．As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
常言道，患难见真情。
四、话题写作
(2017·长沙模拟)
假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Hi, everyone，
I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?
写作要点：
1．告诉Mike要理解父母；
2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。
注意：1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, Mike，
As a student of your age, I understand your situation.____________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Hi,_Mike，
As_a_student_of_your_age,_I_understand_your_situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cautiously. You'd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.
As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.
And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.
All the best.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
话题4语言学习
一、话题单词
[第一组]
1．absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注
2．accent n. 口音，腔调
3．accomplish vt. 完成
4．accumulate v. 积累，积聚
5．approach n. 方法；途径
6．attain v. 获得
7．broaden v. 扩大
8．confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆
9．copy v. 复制；抄写
10．communication n. 沟通
[第二组]
1．conversation n. 会话
2．convey v. 传达
3．correction n. 改正
4．course n. 过程；经过；课程5．culture n. 文化
6．dictation n. 听写
7．dictionary n. 字典
8．different adj. 不同的，有差异的9．difficult adj. 困难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力
10．discuss v. 讨论
[第三组]
1．explain vt. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，说明2．expression n. 词语；表达
3．fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
fluency n. 流利，流畅
4．gain v. 获得
5．grammar n. 语法
6．grasp n. 抓住；紧握
7．idiom n. 习语，成语
8．improve v. 提高
9．knowledge n. 知识，学问10．master vt. 精通，掌握
[第四组]
1．overcome v. 克服，解决
2．phrase n. 短语
3．practise v. 练习，训练4．recognize v. 认出；识别
5．regular adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的6．recite v. 背诵
7．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习
n. 复查；复习；评论
revision n. 复习，温习8．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处9．shortly adv. 不久
10．practical adj. 实用的
[第五组]
1．speech n. 演讲
2．spoken adj. 口语的
3．spelling n. 拼写
4．stress n. 重读，重音；强调5．teamwork n. 合作
6．topic n. 话题
7．total adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的n. 合计，总计
v. 合计为
totally adv. 全部地；完全地8．translation n. 翻译；译文9．usage n. 使用；用法10．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表
二、话题短语
1．take notes 做笔记
2．attend a lecture 听讲座3．communicate with 与……交流4．teach oneself 自学
5．pick up (偶然)习得
6．make preparations 做准备7．make full use of 充分利用8．refer to a dictionary 查词典9．consult an expert 咨询专家10．turn to sb (for help) 求助于某人11．develop one's interest 培养兴趣12．have a good knowledge of 通晓13．attach importance to 重视……14．adapt to 适应……
15．form a habit of 养成习惯
16．focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon
把注意力集中在
17．develop one's potential to the full
充分发挥潜力
18．enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识
19．enlarge one's view 拓展某人的视野
20．go over 复习
21．bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
22．enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量
23．give sb. some advice on how to learn English
对某人就如何学英语提出建议
24．have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.
在……方面有困难
25．take part in the English Corner
参加英语角
三、提分句式
1．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.
不可否认英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。
2．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业生涯。
3．Others are against the idea, saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy.
其他人反对这个观点，他们说学英语不但没用而且是一种精力的浪费。
4．We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5．There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。
6．(2017·烟台适应性练习书面表达)I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Beijing Middle School. I'm writing to sign up for the individual oral English training program offered online.
我是北京中学高三学生李华，我报名参加英语网站的口语个人培训。
7．(2017·烟台适应性练习书面表达)Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years and I've learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.
像其他中国高三学生一样，我已学了七年多英语，我已学了基本的语法规则和词汇。
8．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English-speaking countries by reading works in English.
通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。
四、话题写作
(2017·山西高考适应性测试)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter发邮件说，他正在学汉语，但感觉很吃力，请求你给予帮助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．举例说明汉语学习的特点；
2．提供一些可行的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
Hope this e-mail finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. It's inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. With regard to the matter you mentioned in your letter, my suggestions are as follows.
Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.
Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
话题5兴趣爱好
一、话题单词
[第一组]
1．chat n．&v.闲聊；聊天2．choice n. 选择
3．collect vt. 收集，搜集
collection n. 收藏品，收集物4．culture n. 文化
5．delight n. 快乐；乐事
delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的6．dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶7．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的8．entertainment n. 娱乐9．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的10．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头
[第二组]
1．guitar n. 吉他
2．habit n. 习惯，习性
3．helpful adj. 有益的，有帮助的4．hobby n. 爱好
5．indoors adv. 在室内
outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外6．intend vt. 想要，打算
intention n. 打算，计划，意图7．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息8．instrument n. 乐器
9．opera n. 歌剧
10．running n. 跑步
[第三组]
1．picnic n．&vi. 野餐
2．playground n. 操场，运动场3．playmate n. 玩伴
4．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的5．please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的
pleasure n. 高兴，愉快
6．prefer vt. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢preference n. 偏爱，偏好
7．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的8．realize vt. 认识到；实现9．relaxation n. 放松
10．skate v. 溜冰
[第四组]
1．ski v. 滑雪
2．skill n. 技能，技巧
3．smoker n. 吸烟者
4．soccer n. 足球
5．stamp n. 邮票
6．strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人，外人
7．swim n．&v. 游泳
8．talent n. 天才，天赋
9．temporary adj. 短暂的，暂时的10．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑
[第五组]
1．tend v. 往往会，常常就，倾向tendency n. 倾向，偏好；性情
2．tennis n. 网球
3．theatre n. 剧院
4．thinking n. 思想
5．treasure v. 珍惜
6．violin n. 小提琴
7．volleyball n. 排球
8．voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的；义务的9．wonder n. 奇迹
v. 想知道
10．willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的
willingly adv. 乐意地
willingness n. 意愿；愿望
二、话题短语
1．be crazy about 对……着迷
2．be keen on 热衷于
3．be good at 擅长于
4．be fond of 爱好
5．be weak in 不擅长
6．broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野
7．cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋
8．collect stamps 集邮
9．climb mountains 爬山
10．enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
11．go sightseeing 观光
12．have a taste for 对……有兴趣
13．play the piano 弹钢琴
14．play computer games 玩电脑游戏
15．prefer... to (比起……来)更喜欢
16．seek after 寻求，追求
17．take the dog for a walk 遛狗
18．take up 接受；开始从事；占据
19．would love/like to (表示喜欢，愿意)很想；很愿意
20．would rather 宁愿，宁可
三、提分句式
1．The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.
许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
2．I enjoy my hobby. It is my hobby that offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile it provides me with pleasure.
我享受着我的爱好，它给我提供一个做趣事、做有创意的事情的机会，同时它还让我快乐。
3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.
我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
4．When I am stressed and bored, it is music that helps me get through the tough days.
当我有压力厌烦的时候，是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。
5．Travel is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.
旅游能开拓我们的视野，通过旅游，我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。
6．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired. So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.
看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。
7．(2017·贵州七校第一次联考书面表达)Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.
钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。
8．(2015·北京高考)If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.
如果你对此感兴趣，请告知，我会发更多信息给你。
四、话题写作
(2017·吉林省八市重点高中质量检测)
假设你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多课外活动。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：
1．列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动；
2．介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；
3．请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear editor，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear editor，
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school. We
音卓教育培训高考英语作文万能模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
高考英语作文训练教案 （一）话题议论类作文 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种体裁,它主要用于剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张，作者可以通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点。笔者通过仔细研究近几年全国各地和湖北高考试卷，发现此类文章的考查是热点，深受命题老师的喜爱和推崇。所涉及的话题不外乎是关于学校或社会存在的某些现象及焦点问题，要求学生就此问题表明见解，进行论述。笔者认为此类文章重在阐述表达自己的观点，在此将二者不予以划分，只侧重于议论文在技术形式及内容上的点拨，“以篇盖全”，从中掌握二者的共性。笔者认为在写议论文时,应注意以下几点: 1. 条理要清晰,观点明确。 2. 注意运用基本的论据来阐明观点,同时切记用5句话表达全文。 3. 上下文要连接自然,适当运用连词,副词,短语等来衔接句子。 4. 注意时态,议论文形式还是以现在时为主。 通常议论文的考试形式大致分为三个方面； （1）对立观点式；（2）批驳观点式；（3）现象评论式；（话题类） 附常用短语结构： 实例： （一） 在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题,
请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。 2．词数：120左右。 3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4．参考词汇：idol 偶像 Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students…. That’s all. Thank you. One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students. Thousands of fans are on fire for the handsome appearances, beautiful songs and perfect acting skills of their idols, and they imitate whatever stars do, including their clothes, hair style and hobbies. As a result, some of them forget what they should do and even spoil their study. In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As young students we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful men and be real popular stars in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 点评：本篇文章充分的表达了文章要求和作者自己的意思，自由发挥得当。用到了下列结构：（二） 面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。 注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2．词数120左右 3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator In recent years, studying abroad has been popular…..
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2．批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 Th ere might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3．社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has
写作常用词组： 有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法（很难）做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式，不论是流行的还是不流行的，都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can
高考英语专题系列-高考英语作文高分万能句子高考英语作文高分万能句子 天津卷常用句型 提出主题 There is a widespread concern overthe issue that… The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. …has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society. There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view of… 展开 Firstly…secondly(besides)…thirdly(finally) For one thing…for another…what's more… On one hand…on the other hand…moreover… 转折 On the contrary… however, a coin has two sides… You can't take your cake and eatit. 自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned From my point of view, With reference to my standpoint , 喊口号 I think / I firmly support… Only through…can we… 说明事物现状(一句带过) Nowadays, there is a widespreadconcern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, there are both advantagesand disadvantages in 题目议题. 事物本身的优缺点 Its advantages can be seen as follows…
高考英语写作 一．【考查要点】 高考英语书面表达具体主要考查学生以下几种能力： 1.观察分析，获取，加工和输出信息的能力。 2.体现语法规则，并且正确熟练运用语法的能力。 3.语言交际表达得体，突出正确语用的能力。 4.关注社会现实，锤炼思维表达能力。 【解题指南】 要在短时间内写出一篇高分作文，一定要遵循一个写任何作文都可以采用的方法步骤。下文介绍书面表达解题六步骤。 1.审题 审清题意，明确要求。认真阅读书面表达试题中文字信息、图表信息，这是写好书面表达的关键。弄清楚文章应采用的体裁：记叙文、说明文、应用文等，用第几人称写作，主要的时态范畴是什么？如何开头、如何拓展、如何收尾，动笔之前都应心中有数。 2.抓要点 抓住要点，列出关键词。用一两个单词或短语写出每句的细节要点，关键的连接词、转折词等。 3．扩展成句 分析要点，扩展成句。弄清文章的主题之后，根据所列要点，运用适当的句型、时态，用联词成句的方式将关键词扩展成句。 4．连句成文 依据篇章结构，连句成文。在连句成文之前，一定要对文章的篇章结构有个合理清晰的构想：要点的先后排列顺序和语篇衔接是否得当、层次是否清楚、结构是否一目了然、主谓是否一致、开头结尾逻辑关系是否自然、意思是否表达清楚、中心是否突出。 5．查错改错 复读作文，检查修改。打完草稿后要认真检查，修改润色，避免不必要的错误。主要注意以下几个方面：①要点是否遗漏，文体格式是否正确。②时态语态是否错误，主谓是否一致。③句子结构、关联词是否恰当。④名词的数、代词的性数格、现在分词、过去分词、冠词等是否符合英语的习惯。⑤单词的拼写是否有误等。 6．规范抄写 定稿成文，规范抄写。书写一定要美观。如果无法达到这一标准。至少也应想着向这一标准看齐。阅卷老师每天要反复看同样内容的文章很多遍。如果连最基本的清晰度都没有，又如何获得高分呢？因此要留出足够时间抄写，确保卷面整洁清楚。忌：书写潦草、单词模糊不清、左右明显不齐、随意涂改、缺乏分段。 二．作文怎么判 1. 档次评分 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务 覆盖所有内容要点 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完全达到了预期的写作目的 （21-25 分）
一、常用句型 一)原因 1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/a02084388.html,rgely results from the fact that... 3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are... 4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 二)比较 1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages. 3.A and B has several points in common. 4. People used to think ...，but things are different now. 三)批驳 1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water. 3．It makes no sense to argue for ... 4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1．A good case in point is ... 2．Such examples might be given easily. 六)证明 1．No one can deny the fact that ... 2．Recent studies indicate that ... 3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 七)开篇 1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ... 4．According to a recent survey，... 5．With the rapid development of ...... 八)结尾 1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly. 九)解释原因的 1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐) 2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐) 3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐) 4.most important of all，moreover，finally 5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 十)前后连接词 then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
高考英语作文开头万能句子 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型： a prober b says, “ you are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：according to a recent survey, about 78.9％ of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显荆笱蚶鲜η爰俚睦碛傻敝?8％都是假的。 travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。 five－day work week better than six－day work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： a recent statistics shows that … 额外奉献: As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问... As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言，我认为... It is said that...据说... Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 It is ...that...强调句 It is important for sb to do sth. there be句型 Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比，B更... in my opinion 在我看来 It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that … 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that… ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing… 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’t ignore the fact that… 2.No one can deny the fact that… 3.There is no denying that… ㈥后果 1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...