Speaking
Overall view (15-20min) Q&A
1 Intro 4-5min
2 Personal Long Turn 3-4min
3 2-way discussion 4-5min Q&A
评分标准：
1 Fluency and coherence
流利：流利不时快，无语病，符合语法规则的语义停顿
连贯：连词（连接词、转接词）指代（逻辑性）
2 Lexical resources
Show 细节替换名、动、形（副）
3 Grammatical range
结构替换精确（不犯低级语法错误）变化（句型——并列句、定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句；时态变换——一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、少量现在完成时；v.+ing）
4 Pronunciation
元音+辅音 Stress Intonation Linking
Stage 1
1Greeting:不要敲门，等考官叫，随手关门，眼睛看考官的眼睛，先说话，笑
Good morning/afternoon sir/mam.
May I see your ID/identification please?
Yes,please.(要有动作)
2 Introduction
5个典型问题
Where are you from?
What do you do?
Are you have any children?
Do you have any children?
Have you ever been abord?
永远不要用一个词回答问题，也不要多过5句
I 教育类
A. Which school did you graduate from?
When did you graduate?
What is your major?
Do you like your major?
B. Tell me about your education and background.(好)
I will graduate from Wuhan University in the year of 2008 with a BE degree in the field of civil engineering.
I am a undergraduate./freshman/sophomore/junior/senior
专业：I major in…… I focus on…… I concentrate on …… I am studying….. ……is my major I specialize in ……
Do you want to change your major?
Well, I like my major and I want to be a engineer in the future. Now I believe that Civil Engineering is an important direction to develop for one country. So I don’t want to change my major.
II工作类
1 Are you a student or a worker?
You’re a worker ,aren’t you?
No,I am not.
2 What is your father?
Is your father a office or something?
3 What do you do for a living ?
What is your current occupation?
通用解答：My father works for (单位)…… in Beijing as (职位)……for 30 years.
4 What do you want to do in the future？（+Why）
Do you want to change your job in the future?
通用答案：Is a 好job.
Well-paid decent promising creative satisfactory challenging exciting interesting
I love the job simply because A, B and more importantly C.
III爱好
A Do you have any hobbies?
What is your recreation/past time/entertainment?
B Do you enjoy reading ?
Do you collect things?
C What do people in china do on weekends?
What’s the most popular sport in your country?
模版：
1 I usually relax myself by doing sht.
2 I kill time by doing sht.
3 Most of my spare time is devoted into doing sth.
4 Doing sth. is my favorite compared with doing ……
5 I always enjoy……though I used to love…..
现分类再举例
分类：排比秀词汇
举例：据个唯一特例，也是要展开的特例
回答：Yes, I’ve got lots recreations such as A B C and D but/however/nevertheless I spend most of my free time on ……, you know, as a student……
Sports:不要说太多有规则的东西
swimming jogging hiking cycling running skydiving shopping fishing
hunting
Shopping: 喜欢的表达+理由
喜欢的表达：I’m fairly/pretty keen on…..
I’m quite/pretty fond of…..
I’m really into……
I’m totally mad about……
I’m quite a big fan of……
I’m quite partial to ……
I simply a dore……
I’m quite passionate about……
I’m quite enthusiastic about……
Well I’m afraid not , as a student ,you know, my budget is quite limited and I think that’s the main reason for my preference on window shopping. On one hand, I prefer to walk around in the crowd of fashional people which gives me an up-to-date sense of what is in and out. Besides I’d like to go with my friends who c herish the same taste with me and that’ll make the whole experience enjoyable and cheerful.喜欢运动的广泛理由：
1 It helps me relax, you know, as a student, I have to deal with all kinds of hard works,or even trivial things which makes me feel nothing but upset and down ,but whenever I do …… I could feel much relaxed,
I think.（喜欢轻音乐）
2 Doing this gifted to me a strong personality , strong enough to meet any challenges in the unknown future.
3 Tell you what,I could become part of the nature when I work out (锻炼)like that and in this way I will enjoy my life in a better way.（喜欢排球和乒乓）
ⅣReading:
1 分类：novels: romantic novels, detective novels , kongfu novels, short storied, science fiction , fashion magazine, newspaper, English learning magazine, whodoneit(悬疑小说)，thrillers (惊悚小说)
四大名著：西游记
三国演义< Romance of three kingdoms> 红楼梦〈Dream of Red Mansions>
Compared with other hobbies, I am kind of prefer traditional Chinese novels such
as/like/including/say reading ,however, I was so deeply moved/touched by the heroine named LDY in the book of
2 人为什要读书(电影)
Life could be extended through reading（抽象——具体）. The more you read the deeper you understand about the world. You could even(+特例) gotten know what happened ten thousand years ago by simply turning to the right page on the book of Great Britain Encyclopedias.
Histories make my wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. There are millions advantages as you know(升调)，while just as Bacon concluded reading makes a fullman.
分类：音乐pop classical country jazz R&B Blues national music(民乐)
为什么喜欢**音乐（classical music）
A. I have an strong affection on classical music, though I could hardly express my feeling in English. Well, Mozart is my favorite. Linzy Symphomy I impressed me most. Memuett always calmed me down and a little night music at midnight lead me to a world out of this world(极好的，极美的).
B. Music is a language without vocabulary and there for people from all over the world would
communicate easily and passionately without speaking a world.
C. It’s the best way of expressing myself and different melodies would easily involve me into different moods.
ⅤFood & Drinks
常见问题：Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?
What’s your favorite food?
Describe something you made by yourself.
Do you know some special food of special occasion?
A 中国菜名：主菜with 辅菜或特殊口味（flavor）
鱼香肉丝：meat with fish flavor
麻婆豆腐：hot and spicy bean curd
笋子烧肉：ham with bamboo shoots
三八酱老鸭：well-done duck with salty bean sauce
豆豉排骨：poke chops with bean sauce
羊肉串：mutton shashlik
火锅：hot pam
扬州炒饭：ham and egg with rice
元宵：Chinese stuffed sweet dough ball
B 口味：spicy sweet bitter sour salty
菜好吃：a The flavor is amazing! And actually, it tastes bitter first, sour latter, and then a little salty, sweet remains at last.
b. I looks inviting, smells fragrant and tastes + a . And tastes watering.
C 材料原料
肉：meat pork beef mutton lamb fish chicken shrimp lobster
菜：carrot radish peppers cabbage onion lettuce pea potato tomato
D 喝的东西
cook sprite sundae milk shake(奶昔) ice-cream cone 圆筒冰激淋yogurt 7-up七喜
fruit jelly 果冻soda pop 汽水 water-ice powder 刨冰lemon tea jasmine tea 花茶
tea ceremony 茶道 plain water 白开水mineral water 矿泉水 purified water 纯净水
Stage II Personal Long Turn
1 direction (30秒) 把卡内容扫一遍
2 out line (60秒)
3 Speech (1-2min) 不要小于1min,多余2min会被考官用问题打断，最好被打断
4 following question (30秒)
卡片：
1）describe 2) you should(=must) say 3) explain 可不看
边看卡片边记笔记，看到有生词在outline时间可以提问，说到考官打断为止。
第一种卡片：物品卡
不要说T hat’s all
1）gift 2) something that is 3) something that you made buy your best, invention
尽量说有具体功用的东西。
Cellphone
开头：
During my life, I have received so many presents that I could hardly remember everyone but the one that I could recall clearly no w is the gift that I received on my 20’s birthday. You know, as a student I have always been dreaming for a cellphone and just on that days my uncle who is in US now made my dream come true. From that day on, my life was totally changed and now you can see how much it means to me. 列提纲:
a. keep in touch (具体)
一般：You could keep in touch with your friends, your families, you classmates and I mean everyone on your cellphone.
特殊：and even in dangerous situations it could save your life. You’ll just have to make a call(不要用太抽象，要具体化) unfold your cellpone(升调), dial the number, and let the police know that you are in danger.
b. surfer the net (观点+例子)
Surfing on the internet also brings to me a great fun(物做主语，多用) I could get known to the latest news, play the online games, chart wit h your friend and even if you are in love, it’ll become a hot line and there for you could whisper in your lover’s ear whenever and wherever.
c. by photo and video
Something I could simply share everything that I saw that I experienced with my friend all over the world within a simple click. Besides I could also save everything such as nice life pictures, mpeg clips in my memory for long.
d. sometimes if I get bored, it is a music box because all the mp3 music in my cell could easily cheer me up.
总结：So/ All in all, to be in a nutshell, the gift means so much to me that makes my life more vivid, efficient and manageable.
Computer
a. information gathering
b. recreation
c. uploading and downloading information and data
d. make friends
缺点：
a. too many information means no-information
b. sitting in front of the screen day in and day out would do great damage to people especially our kids’ mentally and physically.
c. Unselected information may contain mare-soft wares could easily destroy our systems
d. Making friends on net might be dangerous
During my life, I have received so many presents that I could hardly remember everyone but the one that I could recall clearly now is the gift that I r eceived on my 18’s birthday. You know, as a student I have always been dreaming for a computer and just on that days my uncle who is in Britain now made my dream come true. From that day on, my life was totally changed and now you can see how much it means to me.
You know, this world is full of competition, as a student in a university I have to prepare for everything to cater the changing world. Using the computer to surfer the net , various information can be found like
news, data and some useful papers. Of course, if you want ,you can upload and download the information and data. Well, studying all the day will absolutely bored, so some recreations are needed. At this moment, you can play PC games or listen to the music. I think you will be fully relaxed during play the games. And I think the third is that the computer brings to you a lot of conveniences such as you can chat with you friends online and even if you are in love, it will become a cheap and easy way for you to whisper to your lover through the screen.
All in all, to be in a nutshell, the gift means so much to me that makes my life more vivid, efficient and manageable.
e. by photo and video
第二种卡片：a city/ hometown/ a place you want to go
Weather ring sea
Location 一律按省会说
WH is my hometown, the capital city of HB p located in the east part of China. The city is divided into 3 downs by yamgtza river and han river, namely WC, HK and HY.
a education is well 提审developed in WC as you may find nealy almost 28 universities including A B and C
b HK is the most prosperous and bustling of the three. For example, if you are a new comer is found of shopping very much, HanZheng street and JiangHan rood must be your superior choice.
c HY use
d to b
e the center o
f heavy industry with the center of China , but now light industry is boosting/ bambooin
g / flowering/ shooting/ mushrooming.
描写自己的房间：
不喜欢I fell really horrible about the apartment that I ren t So I really want to move out because it’s got really small windows so it’s always quiet very dark which I find depressing and because there is so little fresh-air it’s airless in summer. All rooms feel cramped/packed because there is small and they’ve go t quiet low ceilings by the way there is too much furniture so it fells very cluttered and what’s worse the decoration of everything is old fashioned.
喜欢What I’d like is a modern apartment with large rooms, high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture. In that way it would feel spacious and I’d like big picture windows (落地窗) that I could throw open in summer so that the whole place would be light and airy. And I think a house like that would really lift my spirits（提神）and made feel happier.
关于天气（special things）
谈到天气要用It It is extremely cold in winter in WH
开头：Generally speaking, the climate varies from season to season here in WH. In partially, we have 4 different seasons namely winter, summer, spring and fall.
中间部分:
Activity Character
Spring: flying kite along Yangtse River windy, a little cold
(Why Chinese like fly kites? We fly kites in the beginning,short
to fly our hopes, the higher it’s flies, the
more possible would our dreams be realized,
so we usually compete our kite who fly higher.)
Summer swimming across yangtse river scorching, as if it has no end in sight
Fall go hiking and picnic out as short as one month, cool and dry
Winter celebrate spring festival we don’t have to much snow here but usually freezing cold.
(icy cold without heat-暖气)
What colors do you prefer? What colors are popular in China?
What your favorite bird? Why?
先分类：I like many colors such as Red, Green, Blue and Yellow.
But red is preferable to me. For one thing, red 象征着（symbolize, suggest, refer to, mark, show, display, demonstrate ）love, passion and victory according to our tradition. So we Chinese usually wear red, live in red and decorate in red wishing to receive great fortune and bless.
Green: green on the other hand refer to life, peace and hope.
鸟：crane 仙鹤blackbird 黑鹂crow 乌鸦magpie 喜鹊skylark 云雀pigeon 鸽子swallow 燕子woodpecker 啄木鸟sparrow 麻雀swan 天鹅 kingfisher 翠鸟
I like many birds like crane, blackbird, magpie, swan, kingfisher, pigeon and swallow. But crane is preferable to me. Crane, traditional speaking are warmly welcomed. Simply because, they are considered be the messages of the God. Therefore, people especially elders extremely respect and worship such birds. However, we don’t keep cranes as pets instead we await thei r arrivals for the reason that any arrivals of wild cranes are thought to be full of happiness and fortune. On the other hand, crows and ravens are not so lucky in Chinese culture. For everyone, nearly everyone such birds symbolize evil and death. So, they are usually driven away. It’s just like the crossing-street black cat in western culture.
Lap top 笔记本电脑 sugar daddy 老色鬼
连读：
会讲得要讲得慢（重读），语法结构相对复杂
不会讲得要讲得快（连读），语法结构相对简单
1．在同一意群众将前一个单词结尾发音和后一个单词的开头发音像一个单词一样的读出来。以使语言流畅。
2．连读原则
A 辅+元
Car is take up 动+副副词重读 stand up
B 辅+辅
叠合音like candy
失去爆破t d k g p b 浊和重很重要
C 元+元
I am stay up 纯元音中加入外加音
/e/,/i/+元---/y/ /u/,/ /+元-----/w/
ASAP 原则：
State: opinion 抽象不要用because做开头；support; explain (fact, example)
As soon as possible, as specific as possible
具体的方法：
1 数字原则：加数字，数量，频率，日期
Once a day , five times every other day 每隔一天五次
I could eat 10 apples a day and my mother told me it can take the doctor away.
2 人 my uncle who
3 原因what?---what+why
4 因果表达：so that, because, due to,
5 作比较：more than, as…as… ,prefer compare with
6 +地点
举例的几种方法：
1 说自己：个人事例
2 假象事例，suppose 正面难以阐述的
3 排比，推出，作选择
n. adj. 抽象动词具体词化
4 万能话题
Email and snail mail (选择立场，不要同时可定或否定)
1 advantages and disadvantages 的找法
2 defend your position
State—explain
3 细节A.S.A.P
1) snail mail
A Writing a letter is more personal and vivid than typing a letter, as/cos / for the reason that one’s handwriting could express/ indicate/ suggest/ demonstrate personality and honesty.
B So metimes, I’d love to received snail mails rather than/ instead of electronic ones. You know, as a stamp-collecting always nut, proudly speaking, the precious stamps always mean something more to me.
2) Email
A Compared with other forms of sending a message. Email is the most efficient one. Everything will be done within a simple click like a greetings, apologizing and even loving.
B Also it has much fun in it compared with snail mails, Mp3 music, motion pictures and movie clips contained in the emails help expressing your emotion in various ways.
第三种卡片：Even card
Busy day, festival, happy/sad/unforgettable/exciting moment , traditional activity
Wedding
对比开头：A place: Unlike what you do in western countries we don’t go to church, instead a traditional weddi ng take place in a fancy new restaurant and we don’t exchange rings either but we drink wines with arm in arm, and then everybody toast each other to celebrate the whole ceremony.
B There are 3 bows: one to the 天地（对于用英文难以表达的，用简单的话先解释然后译为英文）God to thank for the destiny that brought the couples into each other; a second to their parents to appreciate their bring up; and a third to each other to show confidence and respect in each other.
Traditional festival
1 介绍背景开头（中西参考）
It’s kind of like you have Chris tmas in western culture., we Chinese hold(过) spring festival to celebrate Chinese new year.
2 时间：
It’s longer than Christmas which lasts a week, we have 15 days for celebration and it takes place on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar
3 What do we do
A There usually is a big family reunion, and on the Eve, all families, cousins, uncles and grandparents will be sitting around the same table feasting, toasting and chitchatting.
B We don’t sleep that night, actually, we watch TV to stay up waiting for the new year’s arrival of the coming new year.
C At 12 sharp, we Chinese 除夕，“除” in English means to drive away; “夕” is the of horrible creature that visits our land once a year devouring our crops, destroying our homes according to our sagas. So/that’s why we set off crackers and fireworks to celebrate driving the creature away successfully again.
D 拜年
After that, we visited our friends, relatives and neighbors to send our best wishes in the coming new year.
E The elders seal money into red pocket called lucky money and hand out to the kids to symbolize kids growing up one year older peacefully and safely.
流利度的训练方法：URP
U: Uh, Ah ,Oh, Er……
R: repeat
P: I think…
一下两组，一组三次，一次一分钟以上
出现Er…: 放慢速度，重读后面出现的单词，重读----音高较高，音长较长，原音饱满
Repeat: 不选词，直接说，哪怕犯错误，加快语速
没话可说时说“rubbish” talk around but never too far. 使用gaps
Gaps: You know; let see; as far as I’m considered; Well, just send; Ohp, give me a moment; Oh, well; Hoops 惊讶；Ah-er
想下句结构，不懂得问考官，不要说pardon
A Excuse me, could you please rephrase the word …?
B Ah-er, I didn’t qu iet catch you/ fallow you. Could you reword the sentence please?
但是，如果从头到尾都让解释会影响成绩——交际无效
1.1号
三个阶段：1 4-5min 2 3-4min 3 4-5min
目的：第一阶段即可判断，第二阶段流利最重要，第三阶段注意引申，考察是否可以engaged in higher deeper communication and how far you can go with your English when being challenged.
Attention: 在准备时，不懂单词问考官
保持形象，不慌忙
语法找错：1 to be frankly----to be frank
2 from my point of view----- from my point/ from my view/ from her point of view
3 the use of English is growing up -----the usage of English is growing up 同源名词的细微差别
4 I think we should to do sth.----I think we should do sht.情态动词
5 The traffic problem is becoming too bad more serious 表语搭配不当
6 There are many people study English. ----- studying
7 The air quality is not well --- high
必备语言的分技巧：（4点评分准则）
1 “替换为王”—try not to use the words that was already mentioned by the interviewer.
词的替换，句子结构替换，观点替换。
2 五大功能性语言
3 口语废话
4 把握语速，纠正语病
5 事态混用
6 连词
7 代词指代
8 四大从句
并列句，宾语从句，状语从句
五大功能性语言
1喜欢表达：
Do you like music? How do you listen to music, by types or CDs?
Do you like to go to vocal concert?
Some people prefer traditional musical instrument, What do you think?
A It seems to me about A is preferable to B, simply because….
B Compared the two side by side, I’d like say A i s a bit better than B. The reasons can be traced to the following aspects….
C Frankly speaking I really hesitate to tell which one is better. Both of them has their pros and cons. A is good at its……while weak in…., on the other hand, B is ……while its bad point is obvious which is …
D For me, A is much more attractive/ interesting/ preferable than B, because…
2 态度
What do you think of the government issuing laws protect animals?
A We have many controversial opinions about A, some think…,others may believe… w hile as far as I concerned, I’d like to say,….(两方观点即可)
B In china, A is supposed as one of the best … but I have a bit different idea. I think…..
C I strongly agree that…..
3观点论证
对于自己表达的任何观点：有信心，能论证，不要只用because 显得过于简单
A The reason why…I believe is …
B The most important evidence/reason supporting my belief is …..
C It seems logical/ appropriate/ reasonable/ correct to me……
4问题分析
A There are several points to be considered, the first of which is ……
B Well, we could break the question down into several parts. First….
C Let’s consider this problem step by step/bit by bit/inch by inch/one item and one item / part by part and therefore…
5思考拖延
A I know it is a bit unbelievable, but to tell you the truth, I never think about this kind of issue before I suppose……
B This is a good question actually I’ve been thinking that……
常用的出彩说话方式
1 排比
A 排比反问式
B 个案排比
2 比喻
A 明喻的格式
New china is like a red sun rising in the east.
本体，喻体，比喻词，比较级亦可用来比喻
1) He has no more idea of money than a caw. 贬
2) I have no more idea of computers than a little boy.
3) With the quickness of a cat, she climbed up into the nest of cool bladed foliage.
B 暗喻格式
1）The news is as a dagger to his heart.
2) Joe fought like a lion.
Joe was a lion in the battle.
China is always a lion in the battle against AIDS.
4) Money is the lens in a camera.钱能试人
5) The parks are the lungs of our city.
十一种快速组织思路的方式
1 观点+例子
1）1-2句表观点陈述型表达句
2）例子类型
个人事例：以自我经历为原型，加以引申。不要一切都用个人事例。
假想事例：假想---证明为真---赞同/反对
反面事例：正面无法穷举的
2 观点+理由
3 目的和手段
1）目标陈述（换词）
2）评价目标，给出手段
例:A By what means, one can be succeeded? How to protect the environment?
Many people may dream to be successful. But few finally make it. The best way ,I think, is to be hard thinking. And also a little luck is needed.+举例
B There are so many ways of getting prospered in life like make a fortune, marry happily; gather power and bla bla bla and it seems to be an easy task for me because the secret is nothing but hard working. If…..(观点＋例子)
４对比和对照
A Can you compare the difference between Chinese movie and American movies?
Basically, they are different in….., another obvious distinction lies in…, however we could also find some common places/things/characters in between ,say,….
B Compared with B, A is more….., as we can say……
C Well, there seems to be n o unlikeness of divergence between A and B, simply because….1,2,3.
D I really can’t think of any dissimilarities between the two, and on the other hand. I am afraid, they share things in common including……
5利弊分析
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet/growing up/being famous?
结构句型＋两面分析
A If we take enough concerns about the issue of A, we may easily identify its shor comings and strong points.
B We could benefit a lot by A, however, we may as well be harmed by its negative effect.
C The pros and cons of A would effect our life greatly , for on thing… and for another…
D On the other hand, A will do good for our life by……, but it may also damage out health mentally and physically……
两面分析的具体方法：过犹不及
６问题和解决
What the problems of the current education system and how to solves them?
问题＋解决方案
１）有问题
A Firstly, I must admit that A really does cause a couple of problems such as…..(举例)And I don’t know how to control and solve them, but if possible I will still do something to figure that out. Fi rst…
B It sure is, a serious social issue that A ruining our society. In order to solve that problem. I think we should……
C Nothing is prefect. A is not prefect. Because……(问题A换词描述) but if we want to straighten them out we have to……
D Oh, it’s hard to say. But the situation is even worse than that, if we don’t get it done, the suffering might be greater .And to do so, the only choice is ……(极端情况――因为只能想出一个解决)／there may be many solutions for that, but I am sure the best is ……/ among all the answers to the matter of A, only…… is right.
2) 没问题（偷换概念，转移话题）
A People are always talking about the problems of A , if there is one, which I take leave to doubt, then it is
B to blame, not A itself.
B No one can ever deny the problem for A, but no body has ever noticed that Ｂshould be responsible for all that……
C When it comes to so-called A problem, I am afraid. The truth is that B, consequently, leads to all negative effect.
D Ah ha, every one may say years for the enigma of A, wondering how to solve it. However, I believe on the country, B is the very origin for this……
E To answer the question, B is the key!
F We are driven to dilemma by the serious issue of A, unfortunately, we could only solve the problem of A by doing B. First……
3)问题＋解决模式及解决手段的常见理由关键词
社会问题：money, schooling, encouragement, to hold a hearing into sth. (就某事举行意见听取会) and follow the final decision of the majority, learn experience from other countuies.
自然问题：call on the attention of the public, summon volunteers for that, educate the kids the significance of that.
科技问题：Develop full technology tree and try to predict and prevent every possible negative consequence or even disaster.
Prepare for the worst, hope for the best.
人际问题：understanding each other, communicating with one another, share the common points tolerate/ stand/ put up with the divergence, be straight forward to people ,try to be more sociable and extroversive by making friends and developing hobbies.
7原因＋结果
８时间描述
回顾历史，正视现在，展望未来
９东方和西方
东方思维：
Keep every thing in harmony, live in peace, depend on ……(reality, parents,friends), be the same with everyone , restricted in thinking and behavior, respect the orders… introversive.
西方思维：
Be different and unique, highly mobile, independent, self-respect, individualism, extroverise.
10 功能与分类
11 可能性讨论
万能话题：效率，情感，空间，性格，经济，经验，耐用，交流，乐趣，他人，健康。
考试安排：背单词到最后一天，不要提前谁，考试当天听英语，带准考证与照片
(一) 雅思口语的基本结构( basic structure) 连接词组( linking phrases ) First, firstly, initially, to begin with, I should begin by saying The first thing / point / issue / advantage /etc. I should / would like to mention / highlight is ... Second, secondly, next, a second point is, something else is, in addition (to that), not only that, but... Of course A second feature /Something else / Another point I would like to mention/ say/ is that ... 第三 Third, thirdly, consequently, I could also say ... After that, what 's more I shouldn 't forget to add / mention / say / comment that ... 最后
Finally, ultimately, last, last but not least, a final point I 'd like to make is, one last point I cold add is ... 表示转折 However, whereas, on the other hand, in contrast, despite (that) in spite of ( that), even though,, having said that, then again, nonetheless, even so, compared with, on the contrary, although, but, yet, still, instead of , at the same time 表示类似 Similarly, likewise, as well as (this), by a similar token..., in a similar way, moreover, besides (that), furthermore, 支持连接(supporting links ) 举例说明 For example, for instance, in fact, to illustrate this, one example of this is ... Case in point, namely, in particular, particularly, especially, such as, you know, like, What I mean by that is ... By that I mean... To be blunt, to be brief, to be more specific, to be more exact, to be more precise, in other words, I should
9月20日雅思听力真题(新东方) 2014年9月20日雅思听力真题(新东方) Section 1 题目题型：选择+配对+填空 题目场景：一个音乐老师与家长通电话 机经版本号：V08146S1 （红色为答案，蓝色的为解析） 1-3 Multiple Choices 1. What the teacher praise student Emma for: A. Good performance in public show B. Set example to others C. Get start quickly Emma 在学校的表现好，是其他同学的role model 2. Why did the course need to change in time? A. Falling enrolment B. Size of the classroom C. Availability of music room 注册的人太多了，地方space room limited不够大了 3. When dies the new class begin? A. 3.15pm B. 4.15pm C. 4.45pm
原来顶的是3.15，女的说了a quarter to 5，男的说这个时间没空，女的说只有这个时间有空，男的说好吧 4-6 Matching: What is the reason that Emma cannot have the course? A. the course is full B. the course fee is too expensive C. she has another activity at that time D. she has another activity at that evening 4. dance class A I have to put you in the waiting list 5. singing class D Emma has drama class in Friday evenings, it is too late in the evening 6. vocal class B 老师说Emma’s voice很好，但是家长说太贵了 7-10 Completing 7. teach children to play instruments and to write music compose music, at last, performance music, having lot of fun 8. course fee: $85 包括多加的22 dollar
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。 －－泰戈尔 笔记 这些笔记都是我一边听一边记，然后再一个字一个字打上来的。。。为的是方便没时间下载音频的筒子。。。 有时间的筒子们还是下载音频听听吧，会有收获的～ 谢谢大家的捧场哈 听课前的注意事项： 1、807词汇一定要熟（至少听写了一遍） 2、做完剑桥4～7其中一本 3、每次做完剑桥要分类归错，例如：生词率小于等于2 单复数不能有错 拼写不能有错 发音问题小于等于2 练习听力的方法： 1、解决听力语速快的问题 跟读剑桥2 TEST2 SECTION4 每天7遍（不需一口气读七遍，可以分开进行），读8天 2、解决听力反应的问题 点听剑桥4～7其中一本（前提是题目已做过的） 主要听section 4，连续听三遍，期间写下名词和形容词 NOTIC：三遍录音，每听一遍都得重写，不能填补上一次听漏的单词。三遍过后再对答案检查 3、复数听写法 点听法的一种，方法同上，但只写听到的名词复数，重复的也要写 口语插播 1、吞音保位 以[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]，[p]和+辅音开始的单词 Lend－me your black－bag. I don't－like－people asking me for money. Do you want－that－magazine?
Do you need－that－pencil? Ask－Bob－to sit－behind－me. Would you mind－giving me that－red－book?
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version 01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influenced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 6.老人在你们家有什么影响？ 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 8.他们对大家有什么影响？ version 02 city 1.where it is located? 2. what special for you? 3. why you want to stay there? part 3 1.please compare 100 hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the future. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 3.都有那些著名建筑
4.你想为这个城市做些什么？ 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version 03 room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗？ 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同？ 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question： 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 3、老人在你们家有什么影响？ 4、你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 5、他们对大家有什么影响？
听力 ·时间与题量（40）40分钟，40道题 40分钟包括做题和填卡，用三十分钟听题，10分钟答题抄答案，填卡。 训练方式：平时每天不停的听30-40分钟的听力，中间不能停 考前的两个月要集中训练 Tips：记单词时要注意发音和音标 背住200-300个地名或人名 碰到这种题先通过名字判断性别，再通过声音特质判断每个人分别是谁 下面分别分别介绍4个section Section1 主要考的生存场景 咨询信息银行服务学校了解购房信息保险申请医疗健康工作面试购物活动旅游计划 Section 2 主要考文化背景 旅游介绍、节目介绍、培训课程介绍、社交生活 Section 3 学术研究 ·形式：对话 ·内容：学术讨论 作业讨论、学术经验交流、请教咨询、调查研究、如何写论文 Section4 课堂学习 形式：独白 内容：学术讲座 环境、资源能源、天文考古、生物、历史、健康、其他 难点主要在section2、3 Tips：这些分类平时要一个个准备好而难点主要在section 2、3 若考试时间允许，先看section3 若时间不允许，顺着看 训练方式：听读结合法 1、不看原文先听n遍（2≤n≤5） 2、n＋1遍时看解析 2、n＋2遍时检验n＋3 n＋n …跟读知道读的一样 训练的基本原则：先看题，带着问题听录音，有的放矢 三大元素1、单词（·新单词·搭配主要词组·习语） 3、结合语法3、注意语音
搭配take （up off over） Show（up off around） 习语（自己多收集一些）like： Cross you fingers for me 祝我好运 Get cold feet 后怕 Get under ones skin 让某人非常生气 语调的差别比如what a man 这个词组不同的语调来说会有好和坏的意思 音标d＋j →d?t＋j→t?（收集音标的差别） 跟读的资源（no Cambridge！美式口语跟读VOA 英式口语跟读 BBC 下载VOA的一些网站：旺旺音乐可可听力 slierles 39 注意其他的口音比如印度口音 r读成 l 清浊音部分元音短促 ?老师推荐电影法国一个购物狂的自白米国时空线索 俄国夺宝奇兵天生一对消防犬 Tips：so long是指后会无期的意思 雅思听力的特点： 1、口音多（英美澳为主，要适应这三种口音）甚至会有日本口音 方法：听真题，听广播，看西片（适应口音） 2、场景多（常考的场景有十种）旅游、租房…后面会提到 方法：熟悉场景词汇（听力词汇熟悉） 3、题多（常考的体型十种） 方法：熟悉题型，熟能生巧 4、顺序原则 方法：练习快速阅读（tips：如果没听到就放弃那一部分而且也有可能出现乱序 5、出题思路固定 6、所听到的就是所得到的，但是要注意单词的拼写 Tips ：注意一个单词多种的意思 like： Stable adj 1、稳定的 n 2、马厩 Pen 1、钢笔 2、猪圈 3、母天鹅 雅思听力常考的内容 数词（日期，电话，邮编等）、名词（人名，地名）、修饰词 △雅思解题原则：定位核心词（不可替换的） 关于pronunciation 的一些tips： 1、升降调找到重音，向上读，后面轻音结束 eg： important[im?p?:t?nt]p 往上读 2、关于爆破 Ask bob to sit together with us K 不读t连读 前一个单词以/p，b，t，d，k，g/结尾，后一单词以不同的辅音开头，此时/p，
Contents 1. 词性 (3) 1.1 主要词性的列表 (3) 1.2 非谓语动词（不定式和动名词） (5) 2. 句子成分 (6) 3. 单句 (8) 4. 从句 (10) 4.1 从句的分类 (10) 4.1.1状语从句 (10) 4.1.2 名词性从句 (10) 4.1.3 定语从句 (11) 5. 语法的常见错误 (13) 5.1 关于冠词和单复数的语法错误 (13) 5.2 词性使用错误 (15) 5.3 谓语错误 (17) 5.3.1 主谓不一致 (17) 5.3.2 时态 (18) 5.3.3 情态动词+do (19) 5.3.4 被动语态或者是主系表结构没有加be动词 (19) 5.3.5动词原形之前永远不能加be动词（包括is, are等） (19) 5.3.6 不可能同时出现两个助动词，或者一个情态动词+一个助动词 (19) 5.4 句子结构的常见问题 (20) 6 附录 (22) 6.1 附录1 一些比较容易搞错的不可数名词 (22)
非母语学习者学习英文一定要注意语法。因为他们是用眼睛学英文的，而不是用耳朵和嘴巴。 即便他们每天和native speakers交流，也很难短时间熟悉很多句子。 花1-2天学习语法的规则和概念，可以提高你们的改错能力，句子的写作能力。这是英文学习的基础。 很多同学会问，那么语法学习学到什么程度才算达标呢？ 下面是老顾所总结的语法学习的几个衡量标准。 1 懂得词性（譬如说动词介词等）和用法特点 2 懂得单词在句子之中充当的成分（譬如说主谓宾等） 3 懂得察觉语法错误或者句子错误。 一般来说，雅思如果有四大错误，就很难获得六分。 1 冠词和名词单复数错误 2 词性错误（譬如说介词当连词使用） 3 谓语错误 4 句子结构错误 如何使用PDF去搜索你要的信息？ CTRL+F，出现对话框，输入你想搜索的关键词，“不定式”
雅思口语考试形式及内容全面解析 雅思口语考试是考生与考官之间进行一对一交流的形式，考官对考生的英语口语水平进行考察。雅思口语考试分为三个部分，考生可以以此使用不同的口语表达技能。雅思考试口语部分将被录音。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语考试形式及内容全面解析 雅思口语Part 1 雅思口语考试形式：考官会向考生进行自我简介，并核对考生的身份。之后，考官会就考生熟悉的话题(如朋友、兴趣习惯或者食物) 进行询问。为保证题目的一致性，这些问题都是从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。 考试时间有多长：4-5分钟。 这部分考察的是什么技能：这部分考察的是考生就日常性的观点和信息、常见的生活经历或情形以回答问题的形式进行交流的能力。 雅思口语Part 2 雅思口语考试形式：这部分为考生作个人陈述。考官会交给考生一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。答题任务卡上会给
出一个话题和需要在个人陈述中包含的要点，并在最后提示考生解释这个话题的某一个方面。有效地使用答题任务卡上的提示可以帮助考生思考讲述的话题、组织内容、并持续地陈述2分钟时间。在准备时间内做一些笔记也可以帮助考生安排好陈述的结构。考生有一分钟的准备时间，之后考官会要求考生就相关内容讲述1-2分钟。考官会在2分钟后打断考生，并在最后提问一两个问题作为结束语。 考试时间有多长：3-4分钟。 这部分考察的是什么技能：这部分考察得是考生(在没有任何其它提示的情况下)就一个特定的话题进行较长时间的陈述的能力，考察考生是否能恰当地运用语言、是否能连贯地组织自己的观点。考生有可能需要联系自己的经历来完成这部分内容。 雅思口语Part 3 雅思口语考试形式：在这部分考试中，考官和考生将对第二部分中涉及的话题进行讨论，讨论将为更加广泛和抽象，在恰当的时候还会更加深入。 考试时间有多长：4-5分钟。 这部分考察的是什么技能：这部分考察的是考生表达和论述看法、分析、讨论以及深入思考问题的能力。 雅思口语范文：describe something made you laugh
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influeced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 6.老人在你们家有什么影响？ 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 8.他们对大家有什么影响？ version02city 1.where it is located? 2.what special for you? 3.why you want to stay there? part3 1.please compare100hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the futu re. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 新东方批改网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/a72062648.html,）,在线雅思作文批改，雅思口语批改。语法纠错、恶补，制定考试计划，
3.都有那些著名建筑 4.你想为这个城市做些什么？ 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version03room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗？ 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同？ 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question： 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 3、老人在你们家有什么影响？ 新东方批改网（https://www.doczj.com/doc/a72062648.html,）,在线雅思作文批改，雅思口语批改。语法纠错、恶补，制定考试计划，
最新新东方听力笔记 概述： 一．雅思听力基本情况 可做任何标记。 分数段：12-18：4分19-24：5分25-30：6分 31-35：7分 36-38：8分39-40：9分根据难易要乘系数 二．两个误区 听懂核心词汇，掌握拼写。 极少考理解，多考记录信息点，所听即所得。 三．两个基本范围 1． survival english （社会生活，人际交往等） 2． academic english （学术类，教育类，热点话题） 四．问题 1．利用停顿时间抢读后面题目 2．直接书写答案 3．区分考试安排者声音，根据指导做题 4．手眼耳并用，听看写一体 五．雅思听力四大特点 1. 国际口音：（英、美、澳）（英音50%，澳20%，美20%，其他10%） 不利：习惯美音，不习惯英音，必须熟悉英音； 有利：新口音（大西洋口音，适于中国人）；动词短语不是考试重点（掌握一般程度：第一个意思即可），去掉了很多地域性的方言。 2. 四段叙述：1、3section是对话，2、4section是陈述，一般来说难度递增。 不利：a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%)：答案顺序和问题顺序一致。 b.无法集中注意力（听力中不包含问题，无法对大脑产生刺激）——改变听力学习习惯，练习时应聚精会神，忌跑神和恐慌。 有利：不是每句话都要听懂，应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子（先看题，再猜答案，然后做题） 3. 边听边做： 不利：a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读（技巧+能力）——速读 b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用（加强听写能力，掌握四级单词听写） 有利：a.不考推理、总结、归纳题，主要考查细节，所听即所得。 4. 题型多样：10种题型 不利：不熟悉题型 有利：难度较低 六、听力应试策略 短期目标：1.紧扣9套题，十种题型，十种场景。 2.记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。 3.精听六盘磁带。 中期目标：1.短期任务。 2.再做一点题。听力强化最新指南，雅思听力课外强化教程，英语中级听力（关于hotel/resta urant，news不听）。 3.背单词。 长期目标：1.加强发音以及听音的训练。 2.再做一些题目。
第二段：主考官抽出一张题卡，卡上写明某话题，考生有一分钟准备时间，之后须根据要求对该话题进行2分钟个人观点阐述（约3-4分钟，包括1分钟准备时间）。 Part 2 Topics Describe : 1. A luxurious thing 2. An important Stage in your life 3. A period of time you enjoyed most in your life. When is it? What did you enjoy? Why? 4. An English Lesson you have attended. What is the content? Why do you remember it? 5. Clothing. 6. Which area(aspect) of life do you want to be successful in? Why? 7. The legal age for marriage in China. Do you think it is suitable?
8. An impressive speech you have heard. What is it about? Why do you remembe it so well? 9. A bicycle. 10. The person you are familiar with. 11. A Building. 12. An advertisement 13.what do people in different age do? 14. a thing you want to achieve Describe a piece of clothing you wear on a special occasion Key points: Graduation, school, pink dress, accessory, Actually, in my high school, students are required to wear the school uniforms each day at school. Everyone looks the same to a great extent.【程度的描述】 No one's special. So after a while, we all have the similar physical features.
一、概括： 1.写作考试介绍： Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型： TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）： 1．通用格式： ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1： A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据
一、雅思写作炼段法则：分类思维写TS话题句及SI拓展句 注意：先写核心句，再写修饰句。先说重点，再说辅助 1 人群 Car is very convenient ●for businessmen: ●for the old ●for students ●for white collar 2 组成 Car is very convenient. ●The speed is very fast ●The space is huge to load the goods ●There are a lot of functions such as GPS…. 3 微观宏观 The discount of the air ticket is should be encouraged ●For individual: student/businessmen/travelers/ ●For the company: ladder up the fame ●For the nation: promote the economy 4 why/how/what Parent should teach kids to become good members of the society Why: first teacher/long time together How: set up example/taking out to experience more What: respecting the old/ diligence/good manners 二、争议类几种串联TS法则 几种问法 To what extent do you agree or disagree? Ambition is positive. ? Discuss both sides and give your own idea？ 万能对应模板： On the one hand, 正面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) Among the numerous advantages of 话题stands out 好处1名词---TS ………Besides 好处1 follows 好处2---TS ……. Accompanied what has been mentioned comes along 好处3---TS …… First, …. Second.. third On the other hand, 反面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展) To begin with, 话题(sometimes) offers us/the public …坏处1 In addition, the society also witnesses a great deal of/number of 坏处2 by 话题Besides,
雅思口语的应试技巧和答题思路总结 雅思口语是雅思考试的重点和难点，由于是采用一对一的真人对话形式，我们在 实际的考场上不仅需要一些英语方面的技巧，也需要一些对话交流方面的技巧。 这篇文章就将雅思口语在备考时的技巧和考场上的技巧都汇总了一下。 一、技巧总结 雅思口语考试技巧一：提前准备适合自己的口语高分词汇 在备考的时候，准备一些常用的7分雅思词汇和雅思技巧，在适当的时候脱口而出，会给你的考试增光添色，同时要在考前的练习过程中，掌握好paraphrase的方法，因为在雅思考试的过程中，由于紧张或者是本身词汇的匮乏，在自己不会的单词上面 会卡壳，而雅思口语是相对比较灵活的，在这种情况下，需要我们用其他的话去替代 那个卡壳的点，这样你的雅思口语就会顺畅、自然。 雅思口语考试技巧二：灵活应对雅思口语考试中的话题 雅思考试中的话题有很多，疑难话题是大家拿到雅思口语满分的最大障碍，当你 在雅思考试的时候，遇到的题目是从来没有见过的，或者是自己比较生疏的话题，需 要你灵活转换，但是当你无法做到灵活转化的时候，那就需要说一个最容易而且最能 说出内容的话题。 雅思口语考试技巧三：充分利用考试中笔记记录 雅思口语考试中的一张纸，就是第二部分开始的时候，考官会给你一张纸和一支笔，让你在思考的时候可以做一些笔记，有些考生觉得做笔记没什么意义，因为做完 了之后，说的时候还是和笔记大相径庭，这说明考生在下面练习的时候没有很好的掌 握通过看笔记说英语的习惯，因此在考场上才会觉得笔记没太大作用。 雅思口语考试技巧四：调节心理状态，不畏惧，不胆怯 雅思考试注重的是语言的应用性，因此在考场中的状态和心态对你的考试起到了 举足轻重的作用，大部分的考生都没有参加过这样的口语考试，因此在考前对考试存 在一种惧怕感，总是担心自己见到老外之后，可能会说的都会变成不会说的，这就是 一种考试障碍，所以需要大家把自己的心态放平稳，一定要把雅思口语考试当成是一 个和考官的谈话，是和一个陌生人的谈话，仅此而已。把自己想说的，能说的，全都 表达出来。 二、两个拓展雅思口语答题思路的方法
如何使用雅思听力图示笔记法 为了帮助大家提高雅思听力分数，今天，为各位雅思考生带来如何使用雅思听力图示笔记法，希望可以帮助广大雅思考生轻松备考雅思。 如何使用雅思听力图示笔记法 如何使用雅思听力图示笔记法，也就是说，雅思考生要把所听到的内容按照一定的层次和结构从上到下依次罗列，并且，用一定的标记来加以划分。这种竖式笔记方式，与一般的行式记法不同，每个要点应该独占一行。 这样的记录，可以让雅思考生所听内容条理清楚，便于回忆和整理。对于雅思听力对话可以用双竖排并列式记录，从而使雅思听力问答相互对应，一目了然。而、段落的记录要用竖列分段式，这样做的目的是让笔记有条不紊。 在此，提醒各位雅思考生们，在做记录的时候，应注意四个要点：第一要系统化，所记录下的内容应该有一定的层次和结构，不能只见树木，不见森林;第二要简单化，过分复杂的图形、符号也许会使理解更困难;第三要潦草化，如果书写过于讲究工整，就会减少记录的信息量;第四要熟悉化，用母语或自己熟悉的词和符号记录，以便做出快速反应。 如何使用雅思听力图示笔记法对于雅思考生的雅思听力备考工作还是很有帮助的，环球雅思建议各位雅思考生，可以养成记笔记的好习惯。只有经过长期的实践，多听多练，才能摸索出一套适合自己且切实可行的记录方法,相信经过雅思考生们这么努力的备考，成绩一定会有很大的进步的。 雅思听力笔记的正确记法 第一，找到并抓住主题; 第二，记下重要的细节句以及支持事例。换句话说，作笔记的速
度要与说者的思想速度保持同步。 雅思听力记笔记技巧是将听到的词和精简到最精练的程度，不要试图写得太多。也说是说，我们应该学会用最少的记录来体现最完备的内容。我们还应当学会在最适宜的时机清晰迅速地作记录。 雅思听力记笔记过程中，一些常用的简定拉丁词很有用。例如，cf.-"比"或"同什么相比";i.e.-"那就是";e.g.-"例如";以及etc-"等等"，还有其它许多，此处不一一列举。 就一段对话或谈话作记录的方法之一是，分别在不同的地方写下不同说话者的话，比如分成单独的列或行。这有助于我们正确总结每个说话者的观点和思想。 当然，雅思听力记笔记技巧是一项要求颇高的个人技巧。所以我们应当努力探索适合我们每个人个性的、有效的最佳记录方法。 雅思听力考试临场发挥的三项提议 一、宏观问题 考前认真测试一下耳机，确保没有问题。录音开始后在听到”Now turn to Section 1”时再翻到第一部分开始读题，不要提前打开试题册，否则就会被警告一次，警告两次就会”出局”。录音只放一遍，因此要调整好心态，开始放音后放松，同时集中注意力。如果有哪块没有听好，不要想太多，更不要自暴自弃。每个section都代表新的开始，争取听到最好。还要注意雅思听力和阅读考试共用一张答题纸的正面和背面，而且形式非常类似，因此经常会有考生把听力答案写在了阅读那面，因此考生们一定要小心填写。 二、重要细节 细节成败，雅思听力考试也是如此。边听边做意味着把握好录音节奏至关重要。要做好这一点，一定要提前读题;听则要抓住节奏。此外，在最近一次由英国协会召开的雅思信息发布会上，专家强调雅思听力考试中，说话人的语气非常重要，可以帮助考生更为准确地捕捉信息。因此，说话人所重读强调或重复两遍甚至多遍的信息很可能就是答案。除此之外，还有以下细节值得注意：
PART 1 Core problems: 1.Study 1)Do you work or are you a student? 2)What subject are you studying? 3)Why did you choose to study that subject? The first reason I think is that this subject is my motivation and I enjoy studying it very much. What’s more, although this subject is very demanding, it practices my hands-on ability and makes me a qualified candidate for a promising job. 4)Would you say your university is a good one? Yes, I love my university. XXX University is a dynamic, innovative and forward-looking institution which provides us with convenience facilities and considerate services. Apart from this, the campus view is really attractive. All professors here are learned and warm-hearted and they help me a lot with my courses. Not only do I get my degree here, but also I acquire my living skills, which I think will benefit me for the rest of my life. 5)Why are you taking the IELTS test? This IELTS test is a necessary for me to get an offer from my ideal university. Actually, I’m planning to further my study abroad to broaden my horizon. I really want to experience a new education system to train my creative thinking and get to know a different culture. 2.Hometown 1)Where do you come from? 2)What kind of place is it? I come from a city with profound history. Its name is XXX. It’s small but vibrant. It located in XXX province and used to be a crucial place along the Silk Road. Besides, it was a vital military position and was called XXX in ancient time. 3)What's the most famous place in your hometown? 4)What do you think needs to change in your hometown? My hometown lies in the northwestern part of China. We are suffering a desperate shortage of water, but our hydraulic system is overly bad. So I think change of the way how we use water is a must. 5)What benefits are there to live in a big city? There are better health care in big cities and more working opportunities makes it easier for job hunters to find their satisfactory jobs. Besides, better education system in big cities may cultivate more competitive students. 6)How’s the weather in your hometown? There is a clear division of the climate in my hometown. The summer isn’t that scorching like it in Nanjing while the winter is really freezing cold. We have a long period of spring and autumn. At that time, the weather is mild and delightful and the sky is as blue as the calm sea. In a word, I love the weather in my hometown rather than here. 3.Accommodation 1)What kind of housing do you live in? I live on campus, it’s a dorm. And there are four people in it. 2)Describe the place you live? My dorm lies in the suburban area of Nanjing. It’s a convenient place for me to go to classroom and library, not