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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)100

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)100
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)100

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项

A

When I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.

Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grand pa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.

Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.

What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.

(1)The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.

A. stop eating ice cream

B. learn something from their way of eating

C. stop the competition between them

D. eat ice cream slowly as possible

(2)Children often want to scramble for more__________.

A. toys, friends or siblings

B. toys, ice cream or friends

C. friends, desserts or ice cream

D. toys, desserts and ice cream

(3)Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?

A. Humorous

B. Strict

C. Wise

D. Careful

(4)We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.

A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice

B. knows how to get the chance to be happy

C. knows nothing will gone all too soon

D. longs for the days when they ate ice cream (5)What is the best title for this passage?

A. Value what you have

B. Keep longing for more

C. Remember my grandpa

D. Save for the future

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。

(1)考查细节理解题。根据Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 为什么你想第一个吃完呢,如果你吃慢点,它会更持久,你应该看看谁最后一个吃完,故选D项。

(2)考查推理判断题。根据Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. 经常孩子们想要争夺的更多,不论是更多的冰激凌,玩具还是朋友。故选B。

(3)考查细节理解题。What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. 我外公所教会我的是如果你享受你眼前的东西,这种快乐就会长久,可见外公是很明智的,故选C。

(3)考查细节理解题。根据What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. 我爷爷那天教我的是如果你抓紧机会去享受你面前的东西,快乐将会继续的更久我认为是那个教训使我的成年生活也更快乐了。可知他从爷爷那里学到很多东西,故选A。

(5)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的东西,因为来之不易所以会倍加珍惜,故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时,有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。

2.阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.

(1)The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .

A. 吹风

B. 给……上发条

C. 摇上

D. 利用空气……使……(2)The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

(3)According to the passage,what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.

(4)Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

(5)Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves,not just throw money at the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

(1)细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量,是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量,即通过上发条,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的,并且有额外的能量,故选C。(3)细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染,而且帮助了发展中国家,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱,而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

"When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."

(1)Kish moves around using sonar because ________.

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him "see" the world

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

(2)Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking soun d.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③②

B. ②①④③

C. ①④②③

D.

②③①④

(3)What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.

B. It sells sonar products to the blind.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.

D. It helps the blind find more friends.

(4)The best title for the passage might be ________.

A. Living without fear

B. Traveling with the blind

C. Hoping for the future

D. Looking around the world

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼尔虽然失明,但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织,教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment." 理解可知,丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界,故选B。(2)根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知,第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知,第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知,第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知,丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐,故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've

never had an accident and hurt myself."理解可知,本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明,但是没有被面临的困难吓倒,仍然利用声呐到处行走,并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

4.阅读理解

Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.

To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器).

"You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.

"You've already learned how to use your main weapon—patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger (怒气). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.

Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.

(1)Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?

A. Because he didn't feel well.

B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.

C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.

D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.

(2)Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?

①Corky was hit by the villagers.

②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.

③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.

A. ③①②

B. ②③①

C. ③②①

D.

②①③

(3)What can we infer(推断) from the story?

A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.

B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.

C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.

D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.

(4)According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?

A. Strength.

B. Fighting skills.

C. Patience.

D. Words.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事,从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。

(1)细节理解题根据第三段的意思,可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。

(2)细节理解题①Corky was hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B 的描述是正确的。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验,主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.

Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.

Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.

The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放) to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.

Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal

document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.

African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.

Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an "improvement".

(1)What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?

A. Human activity

B. Animals growing

C. Plants growing

D. Too many people (2)What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?

A. Economic recovery(经济复苏)

B. Global warming

C. Climate change

D. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions

(3)What's the attitude(态度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?

A. They are happy about it

B. They don't care much about it

C. They are worried about it

D. They support it

(4)What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean?

A. 忧虑

B. 失望

C. 害怕

D. 难过(5)Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?

A. Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

B. Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.

C. The EU agreed to give $3.6 billion to help developing countries.

D. The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。

(1)细节理解题。根据Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和The accord limits global temperature increases to 2°C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.以及The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖,气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2°C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across

Africa. 可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心,故选C。

(4)词义推断题。根据 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的,故选B。

(5)理解判断题。根据the Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document (法律文书).可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件,但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

6.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.

Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old

Peter, students, 15 years old

Susie, student, 14 years old

Grace, student, 14 years old

Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn

Place: Sunny Park

(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)

Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.

Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.

Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?

It's not fair.

(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )

Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? That's d…

Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.

Susie: And t he grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!

(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)

Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?

Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?

Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?

(1)How does Peter feel about his job?

A. Clean an easy

B. Dirty and difficult

C. Great and interesting

D. Noisy and harmful (2)What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d…"?

A. dirty

B. difficult

C. delicious

D. dangerous

(3)Which of the following sentences is true?

A. There are five people in the play.

B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.

C. They have a picnic in the morning.

D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirty and difficult)。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A:dirty脏的;B:difficult 困难的;C:delicious可口的;D:dangerous危险的。故选D。

(3)正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old; Peter, students, 15 years old; Susie, student, 14 years old; Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fi re.和由文中"Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn;Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn; Place: Sunny Park;(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C; That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。综上所述,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

7.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.

Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have

interesting clothes and be green.

Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.

Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.

(1)From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.

A. putting green color on your face

B. making clothes from green trees

C. wearing the color green all the time

D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth (2)Today, green fashion is ___________.

A. the same as it was in the past

B. making people work harder

C. more popular and interesting

D. mostly popular with famous persons

(3)Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?

A. They are all in Africa.

B. They do not pay their workers well.

C. They make clothes only for women.

D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.

(4)What does EDUN do?

A. It teaches people to make clothes.

B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.

C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.

D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People

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