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中考英语阅读理解练习(带解答解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解训练

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she vloes you. She? Yes, she. It ' s true that male mosquito doesn 咬'） ta nbidte o（nly the female mosquito bites because she needs blood

to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn' t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You ' re different from the oth

If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?

1.“ Mosquito ” means ___i_n_ C_h_i nese.

A.苍蝇

B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤

D. 蚊子

2.We know mosquitoes very well because _____________ .

A.they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

3.If the mosquito doesn ' t bite you, it will ___________ .

A.get angry with you

B. be afraid of you

C. make a lot of noise

D. choose another one

4.The mosquito bites you ___________ .

A.when you ' re asleep

B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but doesn ' t like you

5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D.All the mosquitoes don ' t like to bite people for blood.

At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets 水（龙头） in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!

Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared 红（外感应） faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.

You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don ' t have to touch a do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.

1._____ is a hot topic for a big mall．

A．To spend money B．To Save energy

C．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things

2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?

A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mal．l

B.How to save energy when using ai—r conditioners in the mail．

C．How to save money When shopping in the mai．l

3．The best title for the passage is ______ .

A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money

C．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic

I ' ve loved my mother ' s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.

the desk, ” she ' d said again, “ it ' s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us.w I as “too emotiona易l（动感情的）”. But she lived “on the sur表fa面ce（）”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅） me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn 't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. wI othnalyt kI nhead written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she ' d never been able to, that she was pleased that w was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insid—e a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded折（叠） and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

1.The writer began to love her mother k ____'__s .d es

A.after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C.when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

2.The passage shows that ______ .

A.mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C.mother cared much about her daughter in words

D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

3.The word “ gulf ” in the passage means _____________ .

A.deep understanding between the old and the young

B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C.free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

4.What did mother do with her daughter ' s letter asking forgiveness?

A.She had never received the letter.

B.For years, she often talked about the letter.

C.She didn ' t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D.She read the letter again and again till she died.

5.What ' s the best title of the passage?

A.My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother ' s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

Here are some tips 建（议） on how to stay safe in earthquakes地（震）.

1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines电（杆） if outdoors。

4．Pull over （停靠） to the side of the road away from overpasses天（桥） and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.

5．Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

6．Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arm．s

7．If you take cover （躲避） under a strong piece of furniture，hold on to it and be prepared to move with it ．

8．Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.

1．The underlined word “duck ” in Tip 1 means ________ .

A．a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating

C．walk like a duck D. lower your head or body very quickly

2． ______ should be the most important part（s） to be protected in an earthquake.

A．Your head and arms B．Your arms

C．Your neck and arms D ．Your head and neck

3.Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are __ .

A.inside a building

B. outside a building

C. in your house

D. in a store

My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers剩（余食物） taste good. I went to I1an to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don ' t waste food, either, and the Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes kisa o zha. It 's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets 宴（会）.

Another famous dish is called zao bing. It ' s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn ' t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the I1an area—duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven 炉（子） to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don' t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.

Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!

1.The writer learns from her parents _____ .

A.not to eat leftovers

B. to eat good food

C. not to waste food

D. to make good food

2．She finds that people in Ilan ___ .

A.always waste food B．don' t use leftovers

C. don ' t have enough food

D. can cook special food

3．Kao zha is a good dish that is made with ___ .

A.fruit, meat and other things

B. fresh and sweet duck meat

C. some different leftovers

D. meat, soup and fruit

4．There are ___ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passa．ge

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报） the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologist气s（象学

家） can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead （提前）.

1.Satellites travel ___________ .

A.in space

B. above space

C. above the ground

D. in the atmosphere

2.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphe？reBecause ___ .

A. clouds form there

B. the weather forms there

C. the weather satellites can do it easily

D. the pictures can forecast the weather

3.Meteorologists forecast the weather _______ .

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they receive satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pictures

D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

4.Maybe we ' ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________ .

A. one day

B. two days

C. five days

D. seven days or even longer

5.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____________ .

A. taking pictures of the earth

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting

D. doing other work in many ways 7

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don ' t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling ve What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren ' t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut割（开处）, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

1.Which of the following is true?

A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

B. If things can ' t be seen, they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2.What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

B.Making very big things look much smaller.

C.Helping you read some newspapers.

D.Helping you if you can' t see things clearly.

3.Why don ' t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven 't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can ' t be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4.Which of the following is not true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn ' t cut, there aren ' t any germs on it.

5. What ' s the maine aid of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don ' t drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean ' s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymou 匿s （名）, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 共（同的） interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean ' s father told her that he was going ao nb usiness trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David ' s door in San F found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

1. Jean spends a lot of her time

on QQ because she is . A. rich B. famous

2. Jean thought “ David ” A. made her quite happy on QQ

C. sent her a picture of himself 3. When Jean and “ David ”

A. “David ”.

C. Jean.

4. What ' s the main idea of the passage?

A. Don ' t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.

B. People don ' t use their real names on QQ so often.

C. Don ' t go to meet those you ge tk tnoow on QQ.

D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respec 尊t （敬） elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a

middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face

showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive 敏（感） Americans are and how they dislike the description “ old ” . I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

C. young

D. lonely was special because he .

B. was from San Francisco

D. was tall and good-looking met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? B. Both “ David ” and Jean. D. Neither “David ” nor Jean.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “ growing old ” is a problem since

person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to f e l they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don more; I still respect them, but now I don 't show my feweolirndgss. through

1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________ .

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

4. After this experience, Jack _______ .

A. lost his job in the restaurant

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly

D. changed his way with older people

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

I worked for a short time as a cashier 出（纳员） at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable 有（价值的） in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no ”. At once he opened it and showed that ity h $a d8 0n0e ainrl cash （现金）. He

took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. 酬劳） for “ yoAu r e ward （

honesty, ” he said and then turned and walked away.

Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone 's Christmas finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.

1. Which of the following is true?

A. The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone.

B. The writer wasn 't surprised when the man gave her a reward.

C. Nothing in the wallet was missing.

D. The man was very, very excited when he got his wallet back.

2. The writer returned the wallet to the owner because _____ .

A. she thought Christmas was coming

B. the owner came back too soon

A. the manager asked him to do so C. the couple wanted him to do so 2. When Jack called the couple

A. nervous

B. satisfied

C. unhappy 3. In Jack 's hometown, _____________ A. people dislike being called B. he respected the elderly

D. he wanted more pay “ elderly ”, they be.c ame _____________ D. excited

“Bo. lpde ”op le are proud of being old

C. she didn ' t know there was so much money in it

D.as an honest person, she didn ' t care much about money

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer accepted a reward of $ 20.

B.The writer regretted（后悔） that she had returned the wallet.

C.The writer didn 't return the wallet until the owner accakm. e b

D.The writer fell very happy after she returned the wallet.

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning center—s in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的） school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread （铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity 好（奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “ Son, what was it? Was it the nuns 修（女）? ”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “ No. ”

“ Well then, ” she asked again. “ WHAT was it? ”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “ Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed （钉） to the plus sign （加号）, I knew they weren ' t joking. ”

1.Why did Tommy ' s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he could eat well there.

B.Because he could earn more about nuns.

C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn ' t want him to learn math any more.

2.Tommy' s mother felt surprised that his son ________ .

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

3.“ Hitting the books ” means “ ___________ ” in Chinese.

A.用功

B. 捶书

C. 发泄

D. 振作

4.The last sentence in the passage shows that ________ .

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn ' t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

5.From the passage, we can infer推（断） that .

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B.mistaking （误解） might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.nuns are good at helping children with their math

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying （摧毁） fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged破（坏） that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“ I was eating with my wife and children, ” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A fe

later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened. ”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“ There was no time to take anything, ” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came do Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded 水（淹的） area and the welfare department福（利机构） brought them food, clothes and shelter.

1.How many homes altogether 总（共） were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen

B. Twenty-one

C. Twenty-nine

D. Thirty-six

2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.

B. He was inside the house.

C. He was outside the house.

D. He was on the roof.

3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn ' t get hurt because _____________ .

A. her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving

D.the welfare department helped her

4.The underlined word “ shelter ” in this passage means _____________ .

A. something to eat

B. something to wear

C. somewhere to study

D. somewhere to stay

5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?

A. A Terrible Storm

B. A Lucky Woman

C. Good Soldiers

D. Clever People

Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth

monsters in it.

1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________

A. strange

B. nice

C. different

D. beautiful 2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________ .

A. a monkey

B. a earth monster

C. a tin box

D. a strange world

3. The earth monster doesn ' t have __________ .

B. brown or yellow strings on its head D. a swing on its body t put on their holes. A. nice things B. balls

C. fire

D. water 5. __ The square window box is .

A. a car or a bus

B. a very small earth monster

C. a TV set

D. a radio 15

Linda Evans was my best friend — like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time —like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda ' s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “ Addr 地es 址s （） Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share 分（享） happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda ' s married name. “ There must be thousands of Wagmans, th ”ou gIht, but J still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter.

“ Mrs Tobin! ” she said excitedly, “ Lind

Wagman is my mother. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other ' s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won ' t lose each other again!

1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ______ .

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. after they moved to new homes

D. before the writer ' s family moved away

2. They didn ' t often write to each other because they __________ .

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn ' t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

3. There was an empty place in the writer ca 'usse hsehaer t_ b_e .

A. was in trouble

B. didn 't know Linda ' s address

C. received the card that she sent

D. didn ' t have a friend like Linda to share her hnaepspsi or sadness

4. The writer was happy when she _______ .

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda ' s voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

5. They haven ' t kept in touch __________ .

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

A. heads, arms and legs C. a hole on its face 4. The earth monsters don

C. since they got married

D. since the writer ' s family moved away 16

Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21,

1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position

for himself in the engineering industry.

Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the

Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred

began his own study of explosives in his father ' s lab. He had never been to s or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and

excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.

He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

1.Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _________ .

A.Sweden

B. Stockholm

C. Russia

D. Moscow

2.What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?

A. The engineering industry.

B. A strong position.

C. Landmine.

D. Study of explosives.

3.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________ .

A. went bankrupt

B. was put in prison

C. was ill

D. died

4.How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up ________ companies in

different countries.

A. 20

B. 40

C. 60

D. 80

5.What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? ________ .

A. More time and more money

B. A meaning to life

C. How to end the war

D. The peace between nations

17 Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

Mr. Baker，one of his friends，works in a factory outside the city. It 's far from hies house a has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning，sometimes he ' s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car，but he hasn ' t enough money. Hceid dees to buy an old one. He went to the flea （跳蚤）market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a t（ria试l 验）drive，the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.

Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing，the lights turned red. He tried to stop it，but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop，but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

“Didn't you hear ？me” the policeman asked angrily.

“Ye，s I did ，sir，” said Mr. King，“Since it doesn 't listen，toc mane it obey you？”

1.Mr. King is paid more because he ________ .

A.always drives very slowly

B. is not afraid of danger

C. had driven for years

D. drives very well

2.Mr. Baker went to the flea market to ______ .

A.buy a second-hand car

B. have a trial drive

C. choose a new car

D. sell his old car

3.Mr. King tried to stop the car when ______ .

A.he saw an old woman crossing the street

B.he saw a big tree

C.the traffic lights turned red

D. the policeman shouted angrily at him

4.Which of the following is true ？

A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being late

B.Mr. Baker can 't afford to buy an old car

C.Mr. King didn ‘t hear the policeman

D.Something was wrong with the car

中考英语阅读理解训练答案及全文翻译

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It true that male mosquito doesn 咬') t abnitde (only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn 't like your blolo tdu,r snh teo wsoilmeone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You ' re different from the oth If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

1. “ Mosquito ” means ______________ in Chinese.

A.苍蝇

B. 蜻蜓

C. 跳蚤

D. 蚊子

D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2.We know mosquitoes very well because _____________ .

A. they can be found easily

B. they fly here and there

C. there are many kinds of them

D. they can fly

B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.一句是答案的出”处。

3.If the mosquito doesn ' t bite you, it will ____________ .

A. get angry with you

B. be afraid of you

C.make a lot of noise

D. choose another one

D。答案就在“ But if she doesn ' t like your blood, shren w toill stoumeone else for more delicious blood. 这”句话之中。

4.The mosquito bites you _________ .

A. when you ' re asleep

B. because you have choose it

C. too quickly to let you know

D. but doesn ' t like you

C。答案的依据是“? she lands on your body without letting you knwo. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. 一句。”

5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

D.All the mosquitoes don ' t like to bite people for blood.

B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B 项明显是错误的。

翻译

We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500 种。

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It that male mosquito doesn '咬t )b aitned( only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay

eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn ' t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You ' re different from the others!

没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，

仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。

如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没

有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。

那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。

1._____ is a hot topic for a big mall．

A．To spend money B．To Save energy

C．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things

答案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。

2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?

A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mal．l

B.How to save energy when using ai—r conditioners in the mail．

C．How to save money When shopping in the mai．l

D．How to spend money when shopping in the ma．ll

答案B。本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。

3．The best title for the passage is _______ .

A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money

C．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic

答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇内容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选

C。

翻译

At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets （水龙头） in the toilet. Think about all the air

conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!

在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的话题。

Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared （红外感应） faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.

商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。

You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don ' t have to touch a thing malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.

当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。

I 've loved my mother 's desk since I was just tall enough to see abpo voef tith aes t omother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different thni gs for my sister and brother. “ Bu the desk, ” she ' d said again, “ it ' s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “易to动o感em情o的tio）na”l（. But

she lived “on the sur表fa面ce（）”.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn 're tt hbea t stuhe letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

1. The writer began to love her mother ' s desk _________ .

A. after Mother died

B.before she became a writer

C.when she was a child

D.when Mother gave it to her

选C。根据I ' ve loved my mother ' s desk since I was just tall enough to see above otfh iet atosp mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。

2.The passage shows that ________ .

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B.mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C.mother cared much about her daughter in words

D.mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

选A 。由But she lived “on the surfac和e 全文”内. 容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A 。

3.The word “ gulf ” in the passage means _____________ .

A.deep understanding between the old and the young

B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C.free talks between mother and daughter

D.part of the sea going far in land

选B。从I was “ too emotional ” . But she lived “ on th可e 知su此rfa词ce是指”两. 人之间不同的

看法和观点，应选B。

4.What did mother do with her daughter ' s letter asking forgiveness?

A.She had never received the letter.

B.For years, she often talked about the letter.

C.She didn ' t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D.She read the letter again and again till she died.

选D。根据?a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times可. 知应选D。

5.What ' s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B.Mother and Children

C.My mother ' s Desk

D.Talks between Mother and Me

选C。文章的开头I ' ve loved my mother ' s d以es及k ?后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she 'd never been able 可to知作者?是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。

当母亲坐在书桌旁写字时，我仅仅能够看见它的顶部，从那个时候我就喜欢上了我母亲的书桌。站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔和白纸，我认为写字一定是世界上最棒的事情。

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different thing s for my sister and brother. “ But th desk, ” she ' d said again, “ it ' s for Elizabeth. ”

几年以后，在她最后的疾病期间，母亲为我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。“但是书桌，”她再次申明，“它是属于Elizabeth 的。”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

我从来没看见她生气，从来没见过她哭。我知道她爱我，她表现在行动上。但是作为一个年轻女孩，我想要母亲和女儿之间谈谈心。

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “to易o 动em感ot情io的

nal() ” . But she

lived “on the surf表ac面e( ) ”.

它们从来没有发生过。并且我们之间开始有代沟。我是“太容易动感情”。但是她只是“体

现在表面”。

As years passedI had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

时光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。我爱我的妈妈并且为我幸福的家庭感谢她。我以小心的口吻写信给她，并且叫她让我明白她会以任何方式原谅我。

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. 我寄出了那封信并且等待着她的答复，却并没有收到回信。

My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn 'bte sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

我的希望变成了失望，然后很小的期待，最后，平静——似乎什么都不会发生。我不能确定那封信已经寄到母亲手中。我仅仅知道我写过那封信，我不能试图阻止她变成她不想成为的人。

Now the present of her desk told, as she ' d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded折（叠） and refolded many times.

现在，她让她的书桌表明，她很高兴我现在的工作是写作，尽管她从没做到。我把书桌仔细清理好，并且发现一些纸在里面——一张我父亲的照片和一张单页的信，被折叠着而且被看过很多遍了。

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

以任何你选择的方式，是我的信所问的问题的回复。妈妈，你总是选择用行动说明而不是语言。