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烟台市2015年高考适应性练习(一)
英语试题
说明：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do you learn about the shoes?
A．They are too big．
B．They are too expensive．
C．They are not suitable for the man．
2．Who are the speakers probably talking about?
A．The woman’s dog．B．The man’s daughter．C．The woman’s son．3．Where is the man going?
A．The Best Street．B．Michigan Avenue．C．California Street．4．What does the woman mean?
A．She seldom ate salad before．
B．The man used to like eating meat．
C．They always have opposite opinions．
5．What do we learn about the man’s hat?
A．It was a Christmas present．
B．It was bought 13 years ago．
C．The man doesn’t wear it very often．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man want a new computer?
A．His computer is slow．
B．His computer is dirty．
C．His computer is very old．
7．What is true about the service introduced by the woman?
A．It takes a long time．
B．It is not expensive．
C．It uses a special washing machine．
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why won’t the man watch the World Series?
A．His team isn’t in the Championship．
B．He has been too busy recently．
C．He is not a fan of baseball now．
9．What is the man’s attitude during the conversation?
A．Interested and excited．B．Confused and calm．C．Sad and annoyed．听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why won’t the man take part in the Boston Marathon this year?
A．He lost interest in running．
B．He seldom ran in the Boston marathon．
C．He hasn’t recovered from a car accident．
11．What does the woman tell the man to do?
A．Try to find a better doctor to cure his injury．
B．Find something else to do for exercise．
C．Find someone to teach him how to run safely．
12．Why does the woman want to help the man?
A．She doesn’t want his injury to get worse．
B．She knows that running is important to him．
C．She thinks the Boston Marathon is the most important．
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
l3．How does the woman think of the man’s password? A．Confused．B．Creative．C．Ridiculous．
14．How long should a password be according to the woman?
A．At least four characters．B．At least eight characters．C．At least 10 characters．15．What happened to the man in 2007？
A．He got his drivcr’s license．
B．He bought a pet dog．
C．He was born that year.
l6．What’s the man’s new password?
A．1-2-3-4．B．Richardson．C．Wingo2007．
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long is it supposed to fly to Shanghai according to the schedule?
A．Eleven hours and ten minutes．
B．Eleven hours and fifteen minutes．
C．Eleven hours and twenty-five minutes．
18．When can passengers move around the cabin?
A．When the seat belt sign is turned off．
B．When the air hostess tells them to do so．
C．When the speaker finishes the announcement．
19．What kind of information can the passengers get from the magazine?
A．A list of drinking．B．Evening meals．C．A list of movies．
20．What can we learn about the flight?
A．Dinner will be served in about half an hour．
B．Smoking is only allowed in certain areas．
C．One will face a big fine for not fastening up．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fire Station No．6 in Livermore，California，houses a celebrity—a 107-year-old light bulb(灯泡)that has been on for over a million hours，earning the title of the“World’s longest
continuously burning bulb”by Ripley’s Believe It Or Not!The bulb also holds the Guinness World Record．
Nobody knows why this bulb has stayed alive for so many years．Most people believe that it is due to two reasons—it has almost never been turned off and it is really well made．Its perfect seal lets no air in．keeping its carbon filament(灯丝)from burning out．The bulb was first installed at the fire department hose cart house on L Street in 1901．In 1903 it was moved to the new Station 1 on First and McLeod，and survived the renovation(翻修)of the Firehouse in 1937．when it was off for about a week．The last time the bulb was switched off was in July l976，when it was moved to Fire Station No．6．Thousands of people watched as the electrician tried to re-attach the bulb at its new location．At first nothing happened and people thought the bulb had finally died．However，a slight touch of its switch and then，the bulb came on and has been on since．Nobody at the station dares to touch it，even to clean it．
A local reporter first discovered the bulb’s significance in 1972．He recommended his readers to go visit it if they ever went to Livermore．All of a sudden thousands of people came to Fire Station No．6 and the bulb became famous．
Needless to say，the bulb is now a big source of pride and joy for the city of Livermore．So when some folks offered to buy it，the answer from the city was“NO!”
21．Which of the following may not be a reason for the bulb to stay alive for so long?
A．It was seldom switched off. B．It was made of high quality．
C．Its carbon filament was special．D．Its seal was perfect．
22．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The brief history of the bulb．B．The problems with the bulb．
C．The main function of the bulb．D．The location where the bulb is．
23．We can learn from the text that the bulb _______________．
A．will eventually be owned by Ripley’s Believe It Or Not
B．is now becoming a proud symbol of the locals in livermore
C. has never been touched or cleaned in Fire Station No．6
D．wouldn’t have been discovered without the local reporter
B
Do you want to help others—but don’t know where to start?Do you feel that the challenges facing us are too big for one person? One advantage of supporting the American
Red Cross is that each of our individual contributions is magnified(放大)when we all join together．Another advantage is that it's easy to start helping．You can start this every minute，by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns．
Donate to Help Victims of Natural Disasters
Text REDCROSS to 90999 to give $10 to American Red Cross Disaster Relief, which helps people affected by disasters such as floods，earthquakes．wildfires and hurricanes．Please consider making a donation today to help the thousands of people who have been affected by these disasters．
Donate to Help Reduce Deaths from Measles(麻疹)
Text PREVENT to 90999 to give $ 10 to the Red Cross and help us vaccinate（注射疫苗）children against measles．
Started in 2001．the Measles & Rubella Initiative—led by the American Red Cross，provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination campaigns around the world．The Initiative has supported the vaccination of more than 1 billion children helping to reduce measles deaths by 78％globally(compared to 2000)．Please consider making a donation today to help us continue this campaign．To learn more，visit www．Measlesrubellainitiative．org．
Important Information for Text Donors
You can make a $ 10 donation to the American Red Cross．Charges will appear on your wireless bill．All purchases must be authorized by account holder．You must be over 18 years old or have parental permission to participate．Text STOP to 90999 to STOP．Text HELP to 90999 for HELP．
24．The text mainly aims to tell us__________________．
A．how to keep our wireless bill safe when making donation
B．how to make a $10 donation by text message
C．when to become an authorized account holder
D．how to make individual contributions magnified
25．We should text_______to 90999 if we want to help victims of natural disasters．A．STOP B．PREVENT C．HELP D．REDCROSS
26．What does“this campaign”in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．Offering help to the disaster victims．
B．Supporting the American Red Cross．
C．Mass vaccination around the world．
D．Applying for charges on wireless bills．
27．1f a school boy wants to be a text donor, he should _____________.
A．get the permission of his parents B．reach the marriage age
C．pay ＄10 to own an account D．stop his daily purchases
C
Fabien Cousteau is a French ocean explorer and documentary filmmaker．who spent his early years aboard his grandfather’s ships．Today, Fabien continues to protect the planet’s endangered ocean life and tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies．
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks．During 2000—2002，he created a TV program aiming to change public ideas about sharks called“Attack of the Myste ry Shark” based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916．Then during 2003—2006，with the help of a large crew，Fabien created a lifelike shark submarine(潜艇)，providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures．For the next four years(2006—2010)，Fabien was part of a series called“Ocean Adventures”，which provided viewers with a chance to look into some of the most fantastic ocean species(物种)and environments on the planet．
In 2010，Fabien started Plant A Fish，a nonprofit project for children to help rebuild local water ecosystems through the healthy“replanting”of key ocean species．Its final goal is to plant l billion“fish”worldwide in 10 years．
In June 2014，Fabien and his team embarked on Mission Mission 31，the longest underwater science research，the world’s only underwater laboratory located nine miles off the coast ot the Florida Keys，and 63 feet beneath the sea．Fabien’s Mission 31 broke new ground in ocean exploration，while broadcasting each moment live exposing the world to the adventure and mystique of what lies beneath．
Fabien is currently working on a feature documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31，as well as building all Ocean Learning Center to afford children around the world the opportunity to learn about oceans and connect with ocean explorers directly through social media．
28．How is the whole text developed?
A．By giving examples．B．By offering analyses．
C．By making comparisons．D．By arranging in time order．
29．For what purpose did Fabien explore the sea and created documentary films?
A．To make himself a world-famous filmmaker．
B．To show off his great determination and bravery．
C．To afford children the opportunity to learn about climate．
D．To raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection．
30．What does the underlined part“embarked on”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Set off on．B．Concluded from．
C．Were awarded for． D．Became famous for．
3l. We can learn from the text that ___________．
A．Fabien’s“Plant A Fish”project has already achieved its final goal
B．Fabien’s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C．Fabien’s TV program about sharks is based on his childhood experiences
D．it took Fabien four years to produce“Ocean Adventures”on his own
D
Perhaps you’ve visited a restaurant and seen clear,
water-filled bags hanging on the doors．You might ask，“What’
s all this about? Some crazy new way to control temperature?A
method of saving money on water containers?”While any effect
on temperature is purely accidental，these hanging bags are all
about driving pests away．
The water bag method to drive flies away has many
supporters So how does the method drive flies away?Some
insist the flies regard the clear liquid as the surface of a body of water．Others think the insect flies away at the sight of its own big reflection．But the most popular reasoning that exists among scientists is light refraction(折射)．
The insect’s fiead mostly consists of a pair of large complex eyes，each of which is made up of 3，000，to 6,000 simple eyes．These eyes can’t focus on objects like human eyes，instead they provide the fly with a mosaic(拼凑的)view of the world around them．A housefly bases its sense of direction on the sunlight．Some scientists believe that when these complex and
sensitive eyes experience refracted light，the insect becomes confused and flies away．Plenty of people don’t think water bags can keep flies away．Mike Stringham，a professor，conducted a 13-week field trial on two egg farms．He concluded those areas equipped with water bags actually experienced higher levels of housefly activity．Its purpose was to determine whether the water bags could be used to decrease fly populations on egg farms．
So do bags of water lower the number of houseflies around homes and restaurants? There are reasonable explanations that argue yes and strong evidence that proves no．Anyway，you can still find water bags hanging near restaurants and backyards across the globe．32．Some restaurants hang water-filled bags on the doors to ____________．
A．control temperature B．get hot water
C．save money D．drive flies off
33．What is considered more reasonable about the water bag method?
A．The light refraction of the bag drives flies away．
B．Flies are frightened away by their own reflections．
C．Flies mistake the bags as the surface of the waters．
D．The heat of the bags by the sunlight keeps flies off．
34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How many eyes a fly has．B．How flies focus on objects．
C．Where flies can get sunlight．D．Why refracted light keeps flies away．35．We can describe the water bag method as“______________．”
A．practical B．useless C．controversial D．ridiculous
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While serious training is important for all dogs，playtime is just as important．36 Use these games to help teach your dog how to play．
1．Hide and Seek
Hide and seek isn’t just for kids．Dogs can really enjoy this game．Pick up one of your dog’s favorite toys or treats．Tell your dog to stay．37 When you are ready，call your dog to come to you．If possible，squeak(使吱吱叫)the toy or shake the treats．Reward your dog with praise and the toy／treat when she finds you．
2．Fetch
Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch．Other dogs can be taught how．38 Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc．For dogs that really love to run，try this game of fetch!
3．Find the Treat
Dogs have superior senses of smell，and most love to use their noses to find food．Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies．First，have your dog stay out of sight．Then，hide her favorite treats in various places around the room．39 If help is needed，you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore．
Whatever the game，safety comes first!Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing．Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety．40 When other dogs or people are around，it may create a dangerous distraction(分神)．
A．Then，go to find a good hiding place．
B．Try different games to see which your dog responds to best．
C．A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere．
D．You can include games in training as well．
E．Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog．
F．Encourage your dog to play with other dogs．
G．Bring your dog back in and tell her to“go find!”
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas．We were running 41 on gas somewhere in New Mexico and 42 we would see a gas station soon enough to fill up．But that didn’t happen and we 43 we were not going to make it to the next town．So my daughter made up a 44 that read“Low on gas．Can u help?”and held it outside her 45 in the hope that a passing driver would 46 it and stop．
It was about 3：30 pm on a weekday and there weren’t too many vehicles 47 us at that time．Then we found someone 48 along ahead of us. We caught up with it is the 49 that the driver would notice the sign．
After a brief expression of 50 on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and 51 down to pull over．We pulled over right behind him．
When he knows that we don’t have enough gas，he 52 to buy us gas at the next town Roswell．When we 53 our difficulty of not having enough gas to get there，he said they had a gas 54 on his farm about 10 minutes away，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would 55 back there，get a can of gasoline and 56 up our tank．
We could not believe our good 57 !We were filled with gratitude(感激)for the 58 of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to return．Sure enough，he was back with the can．He 59 to take payment for the gas，saying“What good is a man who cannot help another 60 ．”
41．A．full B．1ow C．empty D．free 42．A．figured B．decided C．insisted D．admitted 43．A．required B．wished C．proved D．realized 44．A．map B．sign C．guidance D．1ist 45．A．bag B．window C．pocket D．room 46．A．notice B．accept C．study D．check 47．A．reaching B．helping C．passing D．noticing 48．A．walking B．driving C．wandering D．running 49．A．hope B．way C．strength D．case 50．A．excitement B．confusion C．surprise D．worry 51．A．slowed B．walked C．settled D．1ay 52．A．attempted B．started C．offered D．managed 53．A．reported B．declared C．changed D．explained 54．A．station B．producer C．pump D．seller 55．A．wait B．stay C．work D．head 56．A．fill B．take C．pick D．put 57．A．fortune B．dream C．1esson D．opinion 58．A．happiness B．kindness C．patience D．modest 59．A．promised B．refused C．forgot D．expected 60．A．in turn B．in hand C．in time D．in need
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 2，20 1 2，Meghan V ogel won the state championship in the 1，500-meter race．61 it was her last-place finish in the 3，200 meters that won her worldwide attention．Only a few minutes 62 the 3，000-meter run，Meghan entered the tough 3，200-meter final．Three laps into the eight-lap race，V ogel was falling off the pace．It could 63 (easy)be seen that she didn’t have the energy to compete for another title．20 feet from the finish line，she was in last place but still had a chance of passing a runner from another schoo1—Arden McMath，64 was faltering(蹒跚)．
Then suddenly Arden McMath 65 (fall)to the track．Vogel never had a moment of doubt about what to do next．Rather than run past her fallen competitor 66 (avoid)the last-place finish Meghan stopped to help Arden to her feet and 67 (support)her step by step towards the finish line．The crowd cheered for V ogel’s action and the cheers grew 68 (1oud)as the two girls finished the race with Vogel purposely 69 (make)sure that Arden crossed the finish line ahead of her．
Last place on the track；first place in sportsmanship(体育精神)．Vogel was truly the 70 (win) of the 3,200 meter race·
第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was not good in math in the first year of junior high schoo1．Having been failed so many times in math exams，I was anxious about the subject．Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem，I was afraid of making mistakes，that really made me feel helpless．Luckily，I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making
mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake．She always encouraged myself to try again whenever I make a mistake．Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement，I became interesting in math and made rapid progress．My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes．
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Jack通过Email询问你的暑假安排。请根据下面的网站广告，选择参加其中一项活动并说明理由。
UNIUE SUMMRCAMPS
Check out these camps．They are really unique!
●Rock-Music Camp
●Military Summer Camp
●Science Camp for Students
●V olunteering in Another Country
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack．
Now I’d like to share my plan for the summer holiday．
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
银川一中2015届高三年级第二次月考 文科综合试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，140分) 本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1示意某小区域地形。图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米。据此完成1～2题。 图1 1．桥梁附近的河面水位海拔可能为 A ．160米 B ．210米 C ．260米 D ．310米 2．图示区域的最大高差最接近 A ．310米 B ．360米 C ．410米 D ．560米 图2为某省三项常住人口统计及 预测数据，其中抚养比是指总体人口 中非劳动年龄人口与劳动年龄人口数 之比。读图完成3-5题。 图2 3. 2020年该省的老年人口数约为 A ．750百万 B ．800百万 C ．850百万 D ．900百万 4．2013～2020年 A ．人口总抚养比增长先慢后快 B ．劳动年龄人口比重先升后降 C ．总人口最大峰值在2016年 D ．人口总扶养比先降后升 5．如果该省2014年后实施“单独二胎”政策，则之后十年内，该省 A ．劳动年龄人口的抚养压力减轻 B ．应积极推进养老产业发展 C ．总人口规模提前达到峰值 D ．“用工荒”问题会得到部分缓解 2014年2月8日，我国在南极建立了第四个 科考站泰山站（76°58′ E ，73°51′S ）。泰山 站的房屋采用圆环形外表、碟形结构和高架设计。 图3是泰山站主楼照片。完成6～8题。 6．泰山站主楼建筑的设计，主要考虑的因素有 ①环形结构视野开阔，便于科学观测 图3 ②碟形结构可减少风阻，防飓风侵袭 ③高架设计可有效预防融雪洪水 ④高架设计利于大风通过，吹走建筑附近积雪，避免飞雪堆积甚至掩埋 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③ 7．该日，泰山站与我国北京相比 A ．北京的正午太阳高度较高 B ．北京的白昼较长 C ．两地正午物影方向相同 D ．两地日出方位角相同 图4是某城市1990年和2010年人口密度空间分布图。读图回答8—9题
中考模拟考试英语试题 （总分120分考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分。请将选择题填涂在答题卡上） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ______ ―u‖ and ______ ―f ‖ in the word ―useful‖. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 2.----Whose bike is that? Is it David’s? No,it isn’t. ______ is black. A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours 3. ----Would you like some bread and cookies? ----_________ ! I’m full. A. Yes , please. B. No, thank you! C. Yes, some please D. No, I wouldn’t. 4.----Drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. ---Yes, I agree ______ you. A. to, to B. for ,with C. at, with D. with, to 5.---I’ve got a little ____ in my home. --- Why not keep two or more? A. milk B. bread C. fish D. juice 6. my house, there is an apple tree, and in autumn lots of apples can be seen it. A. In the front of; in B. In front of; on C. In the front of; on D. In front of; in 7. Miss Li would rather window – shopping than spend any time . A. go; read B. going; reading C. go, reading D. going; read 8. Jack is too young to ______ himself. ,his father has to help him every morning. A. wear; As a result B. put on ; So that C. dress; As a result D. in; By the way https://www.doczj.com/doc/a91235899.html,st year ,Li Hua, a college student, _______ to work for the Olympic Games. A. is choosing B. was choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen 10.---Mr. Guo looks worried. I wonder _________. --- Nothing serious. His computer doesn’t work. A. what’s wrong with him? B. what the matter is with him? C. what is he looking for? D. where does he live 11.---Will you answer the phone? It _____ be your mother. ---Sorry, I_______. I’m doing some washing. A. can, must B. may, can’t C. must, needn’t D. need, mustn’t 12.It was _____ hard work, but we have no difficulty it. A. a, complete B. /, completing C. /, complete D. a, completing 13.About ______ of the surface of the earth is covered ______ water. A. three fourth, with B. third fourth, by C. three fours, over D. three fourths, with 14.The geography teacher told us that light _____ faster than sound. A. travels B. will travel C. travel D. traveling 15.---Do you mind me _______ here? ---You’d better not. Look at the sign ―No smoking!‖ A. to smoke B. smoke C. smokes D. smoking 二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A very interesting thing happened to me last year. One night, long after most people had gone to bed, a friend of mine and I went home happily through the quiet street. We had been to a musical show and were 16 the people we had seen and heard in it. ―The show made him17 overnight.‖ My friend said about one of them. ―He was unknown before. And now thousands of people 18 him presents and letters.‖ ―I 19 him quite good.‖ I said. ―But not worth thousands of letters. In fact, one of his 20 gave me a shock(震惊). It gave people too much 21 .‖ ―What was that?‖my friend asked me, ― 22 it to me.‖ I began to sing at the top of my voice. ―Oh, no, you will give everybody a shock and 23 them up for kilometers around. Maybe there will be a
2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考 综合知识试题 本试题卷共7大题，70道小题，共10页。时量150分钟，满分390分。 一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共30小题， 每小题3分，共90分） 1.被公认为西餐代表的菜式是 A.法式菜 B.英式菜 C.俄式菜 D.美式菜 2.下列关于酒的说法表述错误的是 A.酒水是酒精饮料与非酒精饮料的总称 B.葡萄酒、白兰地、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒是属于酒店常用的发酵酒 C.发酵只能使酒精含量达到15%（v/v）左右 D.药酒是一种配制酒，有较高滋补、营养和药用价值 3.西餐烹制中下列哪个英文缩写用于表示七成熟 A. M.R. B. R. C. W. D. D. M.W. 4.下列有关西餐宴会服务程序的说法错误的是 A．休息室鸡尾酒服务时间一般为半小时左右 B．西餐撤盘一般要用托盘操作，每次不应拿的太多，以免失手摔破 C．休息室服务员应向客人推荐餐后酒和雪茄，主要是各种利口酒和白兰地 D．值台服务员托着菜盘从左侧为客人分派主菜和蔬菜 5.西餐客人为表示就餐尚未结束，应将刀叉在餐盘中摆放的形状为 A.“一”字形 B.“八”字形 C.“V”字形 D. “二”字形 6.关于西餐酒水服务，下列说法正确的是 A.进行红葡萄酒服务时，应该先将酒从冰桶取出 B.进行白葡萄酒服务时，应按照主人优先的原则进行服务 C.建议客人开胃酒选择白兰地 D.建议客人鱼类配白葡萄酒，肉类配红葡萄酒 7.下列关于酒水知识的描述正确的是 A.软饮料是指酒精含量较少的饮料 B.加饭酒是黄酒的一种 C.啤酒的酒精度和麦芽汁浓度成反比 D.白兰地存储时间越长，酒的品质越差 8.餐厅服务员询问客人有无预定的正确用语是 A.Are you ready to order now? B.Would you like to sit here,sir/madam? C.May I have your name,please? D.Do you have a reservation,sir/madam? 9.下列关于餐后甜酒的描述错误的是 A.餐后甜酒又称利口酒，主要用作餐后酒或调制鸡尾酒 B.本尼狄克丁又称圣酒，产于法国诺曼底地区 C.金万利又称大马尼埃，产于法国科涅克地区，广泛用于调制鸡尾酒 D.薄荷酒主要产于法国和荷兰有绿色和白色两种
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 高三 2012-11-03 19:25 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考 语文试卷 一、语言文字运用(12分，每小题3分) 1．下面词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一项是 A．曲肱(hóng)夏潦（lǎo）厚敛(liǎn)靡不有初(mí) B．稽首(qǐ)慎独（shèng）哀矜(jīn)一言偾事(fèng) C．勖勉(xù)粳米（jīng）淬火(cuì)如恶恶臭(wù) D．腼腆(diǎn)罹难（lí）折皱(zhé)卷帙浩繁(yì) 答案：C 解析：A．肱gōng，靡mǐ；B．慎shèn，偾fèn；D．腆tiǎn，帙zhì 2．下列词语中，书写全部正确的一组是 A．度假村追本溯源谈笑风生拾人牙慧 B．协奏曲爱莫能助如邻深渊格物致知 C. 吓马威薪尽火传优胜劣汰沸反营天 D．破天荒相得益张微言大义杀人越货 答案：A 解析：B项，如临深渊；C项，下马威，沸反盈天；D项，相得益彰 3．下列句子中有语病的一句是 A.重大节假日免收通行费，让久受公路收费之苦的百姓，品读出了多层次的积极价值，更映射出管理者越来越重视关乎民生的“顶层设计”。
B．日本右翼分子企图否认80多年前日本军国主义发动了蓄谋已久的“九一八”事变的侵略性质，是全体中国人民不允许的。 C.沪深股市并非成熟市场，尚不剧本完善的自我调节机制，更需要监管部门倍加呵护。因此，对于救市，大多数业内专家认为迫在眉睫。 D．浙江卫视《中国好声音》的横空出世，犹如一个重磅炸弹，给中国电视娱乐注入了清新宜人的“氧气”。才刚刚播出三期，便有为之疯狂的观众提前宣布：“这是今夏最成功的音乐节目！” 答案：B（缺少宾语中心词：在“侵略性质”后加“的行径”。） 4．填入下面一段文字横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是 山水本无知，蝶雁亦无情；但它们对待人类最公平，一视同仁，既不因达官显贵而呈欢卖笑，也不因山野渔樵而吝丽啬彩。那么，何以无知无情的自然景物会异态纷呈，美不胜收，使人身入其境而流连忘返呢？？对于这个问题，历来是众说纷纭，莫衷一是。 A．自然景物真的是无知无情么 B．为什么它对待人类最公平呢 C．自然景物究竟美在哪里 D．自然景物究竟美不美呢 答案：A 解析：文段围绕自然景物的“知”和“情”展开，探讨究竟自然景物是否无知无情，因此，联系上下文应选择A。 二、文言文阅读（22分.其中，选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分） 御倭议 归有光 ①日本在百济、新罗东南大海中,依山岛以居。当会稽东,与儋[dān]耳相近。而都于邪摩堆,所谓邪马台也。古未通中国,汉建武时,始遣使朝貢。前世未尝犯边。自前元于四明通互市,遂因之钞掠居人,而国初为寇始甚。然自宣德以后,金线岛之捷,亦无复有至者矣。 日本地处百济、新罗东南大海上，依靠山与海岛居住，位于会稽山的东面，距离海南岛很近，都城设在邪摩堆，称作邪马台。古时和中国没有交往，
最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择 【2011哈尔滨】32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案：A 【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。 【2011呼和浩特】12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking? ----No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。 【2011四川达州】26.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. —Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 答案：D 【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。 11. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。 【2011?广西柳州】I am glad to see you. A. happy B. sad C. old 答案A 【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 高三 2011-10-23 20:40 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 语文试题 一、语言文字应用（ 12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中划线的字，读音与字形全都正确的一组是（） A．漩涡（xuán）症结（zhēng）果脯（fǔ）犯而不校（jiào） B．骠骑（piào）辟谣（bì）碑贴（tiě）间不容发（jiān） C．着陆（zháo）机杼（zhù ）契机（qì）以讹传讹（é） D．蹩脚（biě）掮客（qián）劲头（jìn）赧颜苟活（nǎn） 答案：A 解析：B．辟pì，“碑帖”应为“碑帖”；C．着zhuó；D．蹩bié。 2．下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。 B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。 C．上中学时，老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书，没想到一语成谶，后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。 D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 答案：D 解析：移樽就教：樽，古代盛酒的器皿；就，凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。比喻主动去向别人请教。A．引而不发：拉开弓却不把箭射出去，比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。此处误用为“做事不果断”，属望文生义。B．风云际会：比喻贤臣与明君相遇，有了施展才能的好机会。也指有才能的人遇到机会。C．一语成谶：就是“不幸而言中”，一般指一些“凶”事，不吉利的预言。感情色彩有误。 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（） A．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。 B．当看见“徐州”舰官兵拉出的横幅时，从利比亚经海上撤离的华人跳跃着、欢呼着流下了激动的泪水。 C．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。 D．刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。 答案：B 解析：A项搭配不当，应在“运动持续时间”前加“延长”；C项结构混乱，改为“以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者“让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”；D项表意不明，“部分”可为福利院，也可为孤儿。 4．从下了各句中选出语言表达简明得体的一句（） A．王平对邻居张大爷说：“张大爷，我们班同学明天春游，尽快帮我借台照相机，以免误事。”
俯视图 正视图 侧视图 中宁一中2015届高三第二次月考试卷 理科数学 考试时间；150分钟 分值；120分 第I 卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1. 设集合2{|2},{|340},S x x T x x x =>-=+-≤则()R S T e＝( ) A ．(－2，1] B ．(－∞，－4] C ．(－∞，1] D ．[1，＋∞) 2 ．复数31 1i z i -= +（i 为虚数单位）的模是（ ） B. C.5 D.8 3．设x ，y ∈R ，向量a ＝(x ，1)，b ＝(1，y )，c ＝(2，－4)，且a ⊥c ，b ∥c ，则||a ＋b ＝( ) A. 5 B.10 C ．2 5 D ．10 4．设,αβ为两个不同平面，m 、 n 为两条不同的直线，且,,βα??n m 有两个命题： P ：若m ∥n ,则α∥β；q ：若m ⊥β, 则α⊥β. 那么（ ） A ．“p ?或q ”是假命题 B ．“p ?且q ”是真命题 C ．“p 或q ?”是真命题 D ．“p ?且q ”是真命题 5．如图是一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形， 俯视图中曲线部分为半圆，尺寸如图，则该几何体的全面积为（ ） A ．2+3 π+．2+2 π+C ．8+5π+ D ．6+3π+6. 设f (x )是定义在R 上以2为周期的偶函数，已知x ∈(0,1)时， f (x )
＝1log (1－x )，则函数f (x )在(1,2)上( ) A ．是增函数且f (x )<0 B ．是增函数且f (x )>0 C ．是减函数且f (x )<0 D ．是减函数且f (x )>0 7. 函数22x y x =-的图象大致是（ ） 8、已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ， 112,1+==n n a S a ,则n S =（ ） （A ）12-n （B ）1)23(-n （C ）1)3 2 (-n （D ）121-n 9. (设1 133 3124 log ,log ,log ,23 3a b c ===则,,a b c 的大小关系是（ ）. （A ）a b c << （B ）c b a << （C ）b a c << （D ）b c a << 10. 在ABC ?，内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,.a b c 若1 sin cos sin cos ,2 a B C c B A b +=且 ,a b >则B ∠=（ ） （A ） 6π （B ）3π （C ）23π （D ）56 π 11. 函数()2sin()(0)22f x x ππ ω?ω?=+>-<<，的部分图像如图所示，则ω?，的值分别是（ ）． （A ） 2，3-π （B ） 2，6-π (C) 4，6 -π （D ）4，3π 12. 在四边形ABCD 中，(1,2)AC =，(4,2)BD =-，则四边形的面积为（ ）． 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填写在题中横线上．。 13.甲、乙两套设备生产的同类型产品共4800件，采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取一个容量为80的样本进行质量检测．若样本中有50件产品由甲设备生产，则乙设备生产的产
（三年经典）2018-2019全国各地中考英语试题精选：情境交际【2018福建?晋江】42. --Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? --_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right. 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【2018福建?晋江】43. --Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? --Sorry, I don’t know .You can ask the policeman over there. --________________ A. How lucky! B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you all the same. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。【2018福建?晋江】44.-- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? --_____________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I’m sure. C. It’s up to you. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据答语中“It’s all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”，故选择C。 【2018安徽省卷】49. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? -- Sure. ______ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。 【2018安徽省卷】42. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --______, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure 答案：A
九年级中考模拟考试英语试卷 （满分：140分考试时间：100分钟）成绩： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 70分） 请将第I卷答案写在答题卡上 一、听力第一部分（计20分） A．情景应答，根据听到的内容选择正确的答语（听一遍）。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Really? Wonderful! B. I go to school at seven. C. It’s time to go to school. 2. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty. 3. A. No, I don’t agree. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. What a pity. B. You are unlucky. C. Congratulations! 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I play it every day. B．听对话，选择正确的答语（听两遍）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听5段对话，每段对话后各有一个问题，请选择正确的答语。 6. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 7. A. To the factory. B. To the store. C. To the hospital. 8. A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle. 9. A. In a hospital. B. At fourth street. C. On a bus. 10. A. He’ll buy another kind. B. They’ll get some more tea. C. They don’t have any more tea. 听下面一段对话，回答11－12小题。 11. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a football player. C. He wants to be an astronaut. 12. What would John like to do if he wants to be stronger? A. He’d like to have more healthy food. B. He’d like to play football every day. C. He’d like to do morning exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答13－15小题。 13. Who is Mr. Smith? A. He’s Miss Lin’s friend. B. He’s Miss Lin’s classmate. C. He’s a science teacher. 14. What did Tom want to borrow from Miss Lin? A. He wants to borrow a VCD. B. He wants to borrow a book. C. He wants to borrow a magazine.
重庆市巴蜀中学2014—2015学年度第一学期第二次月考 高2015级高三（上）数学(文科)试题卷 一、选择题（每小题5分，共50分） 1. 设集合{|2},{|41}A x x B x x =>-=-≤≤,则A B =（ ） .[4,)A -+∞ .(2,)B -+∞ .[4,1]C - .(2,1]D - 2. 已知向量(1,1)a =-，(2,)b m =若a b ⊥,则m =( ) A ．—2 B ．—12 C ．1 2 D ．2 3. 已知等差数列{a }n 满足2104a a +=，则6a =( ) A ．2- B ．2 C ．4 D ．4- 4. 函数lg(1) ()1 x f x x +=-的定义域是（ ） A ．(1,)-+∞ B ．[1,)-+∞ C ．(1,1) (1,)-+∞ D ．[1,1)(1,)-+∞ 5. 已知命题:p 对任意x R ∈，总有2 0x ≥； :2q x =是方程30x +=的根,则下列命题为 真命题的是( ) .A p q ?∧ .B p q ∧? .C p q ?∧? .D p q ∧ 6. 在ABC ?中，满足sin cos a B A =,则角A 为（ ） A ． 6 π B ． 3 π C ． 23 π D ． 56π 7.下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线12 5π =x 对称，又关于点)0,6(π对称的是（ ） A. )3 2sin(π - =x y B. )3 2sin(π + =x y C. )6 4sin(π + =x y D. )6 4sin(π - =x y 8. 已知定义在R 上的函数)(x f 满足0)()(=--x f x f ，且在区间),0[+∞上0)(' >x f ，则使)3 1()12(f x f <-成立的x 取值范围是（ ） A. )32,31( B. )32,31[ C. )32,21( D. )3 2,21[ 9. 已知各项为正数的等比数列}{n a 中，4a 与14a 的等比中项为22，则1172a a +的最小值为（ ） A. 16 B. 4 C. 8 D. 22
2019年北京市中考英语试卷 知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them 2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（） A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？ ﹣It's 88 yuan．（） A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？ ﹣Yes，I can．（） A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（） A．for B．so C．but D．or 6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient 7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（） A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？ ﹣He my bike．（） A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）
xx中考英语模拟试卷(六) 一、选择题 16. The underlined part in the word “us ed” is pronounced as . A. /id/ B. /d/ C. /t/ D. /it/ 17. ______monkey is one of _______cleverest animals. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. A, a 18. There _______plenty of people and lakes here, but now we can’t see them again. A. are B. is C.were D. was 19. –Did she agree with you? -No. I said, she didn’t believe me. A. What B. Whatever C. Which D. That 20. Daisy has been learning Putonghua ________at the age of five. A. for B. at C.since D. in 21. ---Is Peter here yet? ---Not yet, but he ______be here soon. He is usually on time. A.would B.could C. should D. must 22. ---The dish is delicious! ----Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday. A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as 23.----Mark has a project ______, so he is busy with it these days. ----I know. And I hope it will_______ out fine in the future. A. designed, work B. to design, be worked C. designed, be worked D. to design, work
宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 高三 2013-09-08 19:17 宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 语文试题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 夏商周三朝，被中国传统史学家称为“三代时期”。商人性格活泼，注重感官享受，殷墟妇好墓挖掘出的210件礼器中，仅酒器就有方彝、尊、献、壶，爵等15种175件，占全部礼器74%，酒器在墓葬中的批量摆置反映了商人重酒的风气。 《诗?商颂?烈祖》中强调祭祖时美酒的重要性“既载清酤，赉我思成”。张光直在《商代的巫与巫术》中提出：“酒是一方面供祖先神祇享用，一方面也可能是供巫师饮用以达到通神的精神状态。”可见早期的祭祀离不开酒，而祭祀时候的饮酒也有特别的规定，一般先由巫师或祭司饮酒，传达神灵的旨意。 上世纪80年代出土的平民墓葬中，有随葬品的均为爵、觚等酒器。商代酒器最简单的组合是一爵一觚。现代考古学家认为，这种酒器之所以命名为“爵”，是由于它的造型像一只雀鸟，前面有流，好像雀啄，后面有尾，腹下还有细长的足，而古代爵与雀同音通用。宾主酒酣耳热之时，乐舞表演将把宴会的气氛推向高潮。根据《商颂》中的描述，重要的祭礼都以舞队的“万舞”开始，伴随着鼓、管、钟、磬等乐器的伴奏，最后在盛大的宴飨中结束。被总称为“万舞”的舞蹈包括舞者手持马辔的武舞，以及脚踩双杆，类似高跷的林舞。 与商代不同，周代的酒成为了王室弘扬“礼制”与仪典的载体，饮酒聚宴往往只是繁琐而庄重的祭祀典礼结束后的附属程序。对于饮宴具体制度，《礼记》记载了很多严格要求，比如参与祭祀宴会者的身份不同，其使用的酒器也有所差异：“宗庙之祭，贵者献以爵，贱者献以散；尊者举觯，卑者举角。”祭祀之时，酒之种类不同，摆放位置也有严格繁琐的规定，比如明确要求祭典时，淡薄的酒放置于内室，甜酒在门边，浅红色的清酒在堂上，清酒在堂下。周平王东迁洛邑后，周王室对诸侯国的控制能力一落千丈，随之的春秋战国时