2011年中考英语精品模拟试卷
满分150分，120分钟完卷）
A卷（共三部分满分100 分）
第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man learning to play?
A. The piano.
B. The guitar.
C. The violin.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book.
B. A. desk.
C. A lamp.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. In an office.
C. In a hospital.
4. Who is having a cup of coffee?
A. Jean.
B. John.
C. Julia.
5. Why did the woman fail to go to the talk?
A. She had to write her report.
B. She was having a class then.
C. She had to prepare for an exam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题各1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Customer and salesgirl.
C. Tailor and customer.
7. What does the man think of the coat?
A. It fits him well.
B. The material is nice.
C. It is a bit too long.
8. How much will the man pay for the coat?
A. $39.95
B. $45.
C. $49.
听第7段材料，回答9至第11三个小题。
9. Why does the woman come to the man’s house?
A. To rent the house.
B. To buy the house.
C. To clean the house.
10. Which room is on the first floor?
A. The bathroom.
B. The kitchen.
C. The living room.
11. What do we know about the house?
A. It is near the beach.
B. It has three bedrooms.
C. It has a small garden. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How will the man go to the country?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take lots of photos.
B. Leave early on Sunday.
C. Pack some beautiful clothes.
14. What does the woman say about the weather at night?
A. Cool.
B. Cold.
C. Warm.
15. What will the man take?
A. A shirt.
B. A book.
C. An umbrella.
听第9段材料，回答第16至第20五个小题。
16. What did Tony like?
A. Boiled eggs.
B. Sandwiches
C. Cold drinks.
17. When did Tony have his breakfast that day?
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 9:00a.m.
C. At 10:00 a.m.
18. Where did Tony have his breakfast that day?
A. In his police car.
B. In a café.
C. On the table.
19. Where was the microwave oven?
A. Under the table.
B. Besides the table.
C. On the table.
20. What happened to the egg in the end?
A. It was burnt.
B. It was cooked enough.
C. It fell on the ground.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21._______ English dictionary on the teachers’ desk is _______ most useful one.
A. The, an
B. An, the
C. The, a
22. —How many people are there in the library?
—_______. The library is not open today.
A. Someone
B. None
C. Nothing
23. —When and where to have the picnic ________.
—Let’s make it now.
A. isn’t decided
B. has decided
C. doesn’t decide
24. —Must I tell her the good news at once?
—No, you _______. You may wait until she comes back.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
25. —Will you please show me ______ it to talk to others?
—Sure, it’s quite easy.
A. how can I use
B. what to use
C. how to use
26. When he was a child, he was often made ______ lots of stories.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
27. —What delicious cakes?
—They would taste ______ with butter, I guess.
A. good
B. better
C. worse
28.You shouldn’t _______ too much money on clothes.
A. spend
B. take
C. pay
29. He ______ his hometown for many years.
A. has left
B. has been away
C. has been away from
30. —Look at the sign! Smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I’ll _______ the cigarette at once.
A. hang out
B. put out
C. pick up
31.None of us passed the exam _______ Li Fei. He studies hardest in our class.
A. except
B. including
C. besides
32. That is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read!.
A. which
B. it
C. that
33. —Could you tell me ______ when he grows up?
—He says he wants to be a painter.
A. what Peter wanted to be
B. what does Peter want to be
C. what Peter wants to be
34. The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _______ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’
B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour
35. It is that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
36. There _______ eating grass in the forest.
A. are a number of sheep
B. is a number of sheep
C. are a number of sheeps
37. Meimei, ______ it again in English, please.
A. say
B. speaks
C. talk
38. —Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes, but it was a waste of time. There’s in it.
A. something new
B. nothing new
C. new anything
39. This house _______ wood and it ______ Lu Ban.
A. is made of; was made by
B. was made in; was made of
C. is made from; is made by
40. —Do you mind if I sit here?
—_______. It’s for the old man.
A. Never mind
B. You’d better not
C. You’re welcome
第二节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shangdong, is a running star. He is 41 his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as 42 as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu YU achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu, “and we know 43 he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what 44 if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 45 to make decisions for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do 46 I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice running 47 school nights. “I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs. Liu, “but we think we’re doing the right thing. He has to understand that very 48 people can become professional athletes. It’s a very 49 dream to achieve. We don’t allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.”
But Liu Yu still doesn’t agree. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “But they are always talking about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for myself. Only then 50 I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
41. A. in B. on C. at
42. A. much B. more C. many
43. A. how often B. how long C. how much
44. A. happens B. will happen C. will take place
45. A. allow B. be against C. be allowed
46. A. that B. what C. which
47. A. at B. on C. during
48. A. little B. a few C. few
49. A. difficult B. easy C. exciting
50. A. do B. will C. /
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce “Little boy, is your mother at home?”
“Yes, she is,” answered the boy.
Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didn’t you?”
“Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home, but this isn’t my home.”
51. One day, Bruce played ________.
A) in a park B) in the street C) in front of a house
52. The woman wanted to see ________.
A) Bruce’s mother B) Bruce’s father C) Bruce himself
53. The woman went over to ________ after she talked with Bruce.
A) knock at the door of the house B) ring the bell of the house
C) give a call to his mother
54. The woman got ________ because no. one came to open the door.
A) pleased B) surprised C) angry
55. In the story the woman didn’t find Bruce’s mother because ________.
A) she went to the wrong house B) she didn’t know Bruce’s mother
C) Bruce was not at home
B
My problems started after I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校). I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks,
I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends –but only friends.
I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
56. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A) She didn’t like her new school.
B) She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C) She missed her family very much.
57. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.
A) teachers B) boys C) girls
58. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A) Her teachers didn’t like her.
B) She was a poor student. C) Some girls didn’t choose her.
59. The underlined word “distant” means “______” in Chinese?
A) 疏远的 B) 挑衅的 C) 偏心的
60. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A) The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B) The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C) The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
C
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles o n a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
61. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A) Putting many things on the floor. B) Wearing a new kimono.
C) Sending birthday cards.
62. The usually organize a party at children’s sp ecial birthday celebration in Japan.
A) priests B) parents C) friends
63. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of .
A)eighteen B) seven C) fifteen
64. In many countries you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A) join the army B) have a key
C) have a special ceremony
65. Which is the best title of this passage?
A) Birthday Traditions around the World
B) Chinese Birthday Celebrations
C) Japanese Special Celebration
D
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning （旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
66. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A) both day and night B) day C) night
67. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A) the pushing B) the pulling C）the spinning
68. At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A）sometimes B）never C）usually
69. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A）less B）more C) all
70. When it is winter in China, ________.
A) the USA is tilted toward the sun
B) the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C) the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
B卷加试卷（共五节，满分 50 分）
（注：请将加试卷第一节至第五节的答案填写在第五节写作后面的答题处！）
第一节口语应用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项, 为多余选项：A: Hi, Liu Ming. May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course.
A: 71
B: English. But I think it’s a bit hard.
A: You’ll be good at it if you study hard. 72
B: Yes.
A: 73
B: Listening is really difficult, I think. Sometimes it’s impossible for me to understand what the speakers say. What should I do?
A: I think you need lots of practice. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. B: That’s true.
A: 74 Then you can listen the English programs on it.
B: 75
A: Sure. If you do it often, you’ll improve your listening soon. Good luck!
A. Do you agree with me?
B. Why don’t you buy a radio?
C. What’s your favorite subject?
D. Why do you like English best?
E. Do you think that will help?
F. What’s the matter with your radio?
G. What do you think is the most difficult in
English?
第二节翻译填空（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思，补全下面的英语句子。
76. 我过去常在星期六去看电影，但现在不那样了。
I ______ _______ go to movies on Saturday, but now I _______ _______ do so.
77. 昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的朋友。
I ______ ______ _______ my friend in the street _______.
78. 因为他的妻子没在现场，他什么也没说。
He ______ _______ about it ______ ______ his wife’s being not there.
79. 这位有钱人常常为那些父母在上班的学生提供午餐。
The rich man often _______ lunch _____ the students ______ ______ are working.
80. 他直到三十几岁的时候才结婚。
He ______ ______ until he was ______ his ______.
第三节任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容完成相关任务。
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping –“Father” of Hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties.
In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production (生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States. Now his “super rice” has been introduced to more than 20 other countries.
Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel peace prize.
In his spare time, Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor
Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research.
81.What was Yuan Longping’s childhood dream?
82.What are Yuan Longping’s hobbies?
83.The underlined word “her” in the 4th paragraph means _____________ .
84.Seven years after the successful development
of Hybrid rice, it was introduced to _________.
On the map No._____ is where the country is.
85. According to the following explanations of the word
“variety” in a dictionary, the word “varieties” in 2nd
paragraph probably means __________ in Chinese.
第四节动词填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,并将正确答案依次填在短文后相应的横线上。
Mike was very excited today. His father and his brother, Joe, would take part in Safety Day at his school. They had a very important lesson ____86___ (share).
When the headmaster told the students that Joe and his father ___87___ ( give ) them a talk about bike safety, some of them ___88___ ( laugh ), because they rode a bike every day. There was nothing to know about bikes. When they saw Joe’s father ___89____ ( push ) Joe in a wheelchair, however, they changed their minds.
Joe told his story. The car hit him very close to home. In fact, at that time he ___90__ ( come ) out of his way on a very quiet street, but he didn’t stop ___91___ ( look ). He didn’t see the car drive along the block (街区). He ___92___ ( hit ) right then and there. He couldn’t stand any more. He ___93____ ( be ) in a wheelchair for two years. Some students asked some questions about his feelings in a wheelchair. He answered them honestly.
They also talked about the fun of ___94____ ( ride ) a bike. It is healthy. It is not necessary to stop riding, but the most important thing is to be careful and ___95___ ( obey ) some safety rules.
第五节短文改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。并对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：该行没有错的不要改。
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell to you. 96.________
I win a national prize for painting last week. 97.________
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 98.________
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 99.________
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 100.________
or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 101.________
writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 102.________
often dreamed of talk face to face with you 103.________
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 104.________
Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 105._______
Sightseeing together.
Best wishes!
Lily
第五节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
国内某家英文报社设有一个求助信箱。请根据一份学生现状调查中列出的信息，以初三学生王磊的名义给报社写一封80词左右的英文信。
信的开头和结尾均以给出。
参考词汇：过重的负担overload; 压力pressure;期望expectation
Dear Dr. Helper,
I am a Junior student. I am now in great need of your help _________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________I write this letter only to wish I could have someone to talk to. I’m looking forward to your advice.
Your sincerely,
Wang Lei
参考答案
听力部分
1-5ACBCA 6-10BCAAC 11-15AABBC 16-20ACBCA
单项选择
21-25CBABC 26-30BBACB 31-35ACCBC 36-40AABAB
完形填空
41-45BACBC 46-50BBCAB
阅读理解
51-55CABCA 56-60CBCAA 61-65CBCAA 66-70CCABC
加试卷
第一节71-75CAGBE
第二节翻译填空
76. used to; no longer 77. happened to meet; yesterday
78. said nothing; because of 79. provide; for; whose parents
80. didn’t marry; in; thirties
第三节任务型阅读
81. To grow a new type of rice. 82. Playing the violin and listening to music.
83. C 84. the USA; ④ 85. 品种；变种
第四节动词填空
86.to share 87. would give 88. laughed 89. pushing 90. was coming
91. to look 92. was hit 93. had been 94. riding 95. obey
第五节短文改错
96.去掉第二个to 97.win-won 98. pleasing-pleased 99. staying-stay 100. place-places 101. or-and 102. each∧-other 103. talk-talking 104. at-on 105. ∨
第六节写作
Dear Dr. Helper,
I am a middle school student. I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure.
Every day I have to stay at school for nine hours to have lessons and spend at least three
to four hours doing my homework at home. We teens are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do what we want. Besides, we don’t even have enough sleep.
There seem to be three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too much homework and high expectations from our parents. We are o ften warned that if we don’t do our best we won’t have the chance to go to a better high school. The pressure often makes me awake at night.
I write this letter only to wish I could have someone to talk to. I’m looking forward to your advice.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lei