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学术综合英语课本听力答案

学术综合英语课本听力答案
学术综合英语课本听力答案

Unit 1 text 1

Road Building

Task 1.

1.the relationship between road building and economic development

2.grain and cotton

3.grew grain grew cotton

4.fast and convenient

5.to transport grain and cotton

Task 1.

1. A booming trade in grain and cotton.

2.Because of the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe.

3.The farmers got laborers from Africa.

4.Because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from on place to another.

5.They built roads and collected fees.

Text 2 The Mississippi River in America

Task 1

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a3154773.html,ke Itasca in Minnesota

2.about 4, 000 kms.

3.flooding in summer

4.floodways, dams, levees and reservoirs

5.holding water and generating electricity

Task 2.

1.21 US states.

2.It flows from the North to the Gulf of Mexico

3.They are empty channels. When the Mississippi is too high, the floodways are opened and

some of the water can flow into the floodways.

4.They are earthen walls built alongside a river, holding the water and keeping it from

overflowing.

5.Sine the 20th century.

Unit 2 Text 1 An eyewitness to changes in China

Task 1

1. a foreigner’s perception of China’s reform and development.

2.working to build bridges between Chinese people and American people

3.1) it had established extremely close and unbreakable relations with the people

2) its soldiers had a shared vision of a bright future

4. 1) study Chinese reality

2) develop a set of strategies, a common vision and a set of core values.

5.1) make people feel that it represents their interests.

2)do more in terms of the emancipation of the mind.

Task 2

1.Yes. Because he thinks that what he’s doing today is more effective than what he was able to

do in the past.

2.They believed that they were fighting for their land, for their family to have their own

farmland, and for a fair government that would listen to the people and do what they needed.

3. A practical, down-to-earth, realistic vision that everyone shares.

4.Equally important to the development of the market economy, the emancipation fo the mind

hasn’t gone far enough. There’s still the shadow of the old feudalistic habits of governments and individuals in their thinking and in their relationships.

5.The eights lines can serve as core values for the Chinese people to have a new common

vision.

Text 2 Talk with “Harry Potter”

Task 1

1.Harry Potter films

2.the film set, his tutors and his friends

3.kindly, warmly and generously

4.the two Harry Potter director

5.live a normal life

Text 2

1.Four

2.He feels that he lives a busy, efficient and normal life.

3.Not yet. Because he cannot afford the time.

4.He is satisfied and pleased with it.

5.He usually spends most of his spare time learning the bass guitar and watching movies.

Unit 3 Text 1 Driving while on a cell phone worse than driving while drunk

Task 1

1.This news report is about driving while talking on a cell phone.

2.Because the research finds that those talking on a phone are more sluggish and slower in

reacting.

3.The researchers at the University of Utah, USA.

4.In the summer of 2006.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a3154773.html,ing a driving simulator, the researchers compared 40 people’s driving abilities in three

groups: on the phone, drunk, and with no distractions.

Task 2

1.It will increase the likelihood of an accident five-fold.

2.Drunk drivers are aggressive, while those talking on the phone are more sluggish.

3.It will reduce the driver’s reaction time by 9 percent in breaking and 19 percent in picking up

speed after braking.

4.Some states have made laws to prohibit the use of cell phones while driving.

5.It is not effective because the drivers will use the hands-free model, which is also dangerous.

Text 2 Quake kills at Least 300 on Indonesian Island

Task 1

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a3154773.html,te Monday

2.Near Nias Island, off the west coast of Indonesia

3.At least 300 people died and hundreds were injured.

4.Between 8.5 and 8.7.

5.The aid officials.

Task 2.

1.People ran to hilltops for safety.

2.No tsunami happened after the earthquake.

3.Residents within 1,000 Kms (620 miles) of the epicenter were asked to evacuate coastal

regions.

4.India, Malaysia and Thailand.

5.It was felt in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and as far north as Bangkok, Thailand.

Unit 4 Text 1. The Men’s Movement: What does it mean to be a man

Task 1

A.Male feminists.

B.Men’s support groups

C.Male activists

D.Mytho-poetic

iii. The Men’s Movement is very diverse.

Task 2

1.Child care and housework

2.Teaching and nursing

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a3154773.html,munication and management problems.

4.violence and inequality

5.Because they can give and find support from other men.

6.They are trying to get back men’s power.

7.This group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other

rituals, such as dancing, to explore and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving.

Text 2. Husbands and wives: A caller from Northbridge

Task 1:

has been laid off

working full-time

helps with the housework

had a lot of work to do at home

took the children to many places in the car underestimated what she said

to work outside the home

two incomes

stronger

Task 2

F

F

T

T

F

T

T

F

T

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中,语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言,我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实,语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实,而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具,对于他们来说,如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者,你应该意识到话语的意义,并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言,使其表达清楚,趣味横生,恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样,准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前,千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语,一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前,一定要不断地问自己:“我究竟想说些什么?我究竟想表达什么样的意思?”因此,对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说,必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误,听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此,演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语,这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解;演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语;并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻,哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象,那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较,不过有些是相同的:它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻,它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起,暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感:排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起;重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语;头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同;对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起,通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时,恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格,而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分,那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上,熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说,通常有三种论据材料:事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中,你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候,你可以罗列好几个简明的例子,借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些,但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形,这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果,例子应该生动活泼,丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释,这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息,听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是:演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌,并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造,因此,对于演说者来说,一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴,并且要确保统计方法正确,数据来源可靠。?

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

学术综合英语听力材料

Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.

学术综合英语听力原文 学术综合英语听力材料

学术综合英语听力原文学术综合英语听力材料导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“学术综合英语听力材 料”资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对https://www.doczj.com/doc/a3154773.html,的支持! Comprehensive Academic English For Graduates 新编研究生英语系列教材 学术综合英语 Comprehensive Academic English For Graduates 听力材料 罗立胜 Comprehensive Academic English For Graduates 上海外语教育出版社 Comprehensive Academic English For Graduates 1 目录 Unit 1 Presenting a Speech ............................................................. (1) Road Building ........................................................... (1) The Mississippi River in America ............................................................ .. (1)

Unit 2 Energy Conservation ....................................................... .. (2) An Eyewitness to Changes in China .............................................................. .. (2) Talk with ―Harry Potter‖ –Daniel Radcliffe Answers Questions form Fans (4) Unit 3 Traffic ............................................................ . (5) 2 Driving While on a Cell Phone Worse Than Driving While Drunk (5) Quake Kills at Least 300 on Indonesian Island ............................................................. .. (6) Unit 4 Social Behavior ........................................................... .. (7) The Men’s Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man? (7) Husbands and Wives: a Caller form

学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解

1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然,获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试,这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例,从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”,“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试,老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问,从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标,但在经过一段时间的曝光之后,在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”,“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标,而在经过一段时间的曝光之后,变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值,数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内,数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗? “签订”修改成“署名”,“条约”修改成“倡议书”

研究生学术综合英语test阅读答案及翻译

Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy 51. Which of the following is true about Olson?关于Olson,以下哪项是正确的 He taught economics at the University of Maryland.他在马里兰大学教授经济学。52. Which of the following represents Olson's point of view?以下哪项代表奥尔森的观点? Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building. 保护个人财产权可以促进财富的积累。 53. What does Olson think about mass production?奥尔森如何看待批量生产? It's property intensive.这是财产密集型 54. What is the basis for the banking system?银行体系的基础是什么? A contract system that can be enforced.可以强制执行的合同系统。 55. According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries? 奥尔森认为,第三世界国家经济欠佳的原因是什么? Lack of secure individual property rights.缺乏安全的个人财产权。 56. What is the other economists' opinion about the poor economies of the Third World? 其他经济学家对第三世界的贫困经济有何看法? A free market is not let to determine the prices and quantities of goods. 自由市场不允许确定商品的价格和数量。 Where one stage of child development has been left out, 57. The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children()所有治疗儿童发育困难的原则(重述以前的经历) offers recapture of earlier experiences 58. The child in the nursery()托儿所里的孩子 doesn’t initially sleep and wake at regular intervals.最初没有定期睡眠和唤醒 59. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills()鼓励孩子学习新技能should be balanced between two extremes应该在两个极端之间取得平衡 60. Jigsaw puzzles are()拼图游戏是 suitable exercises for parent-child co operation亲子合作的适当练习 61. Parental controls and discipline()家长控制和纪律 serve a dual purpose服务于双重目的 62. According to the passage, why is learning together a fruitful source of relationship? 根据这段话,为什么一起学习是一个富有成果的关系来源 Because children and their parents share learning.因为孩子和他们的父母共享学习。 Artist Sam Easterson's“Animal, vegetable" video project offers a bizarre 63. Easterson's cameras on animals will keep on working()伊斯特森的动物摄影机将继续工作 as long as they are still in their positions只要他们仍然在自己的位置上 64. Easterson has presented the world seen by animals and plants mainly to()Easterson向人们展示了动植物所看到的世界(鼓励人们保护动植物) encourage people to protect animals and plants

学术综合英语听力答案

Unit 1 Text 1 Road Building Task 1. 1.the relationship between road building and economic development 2.grain and cotton 3.grew grain grew cotton 4.fast and convenient 5.to transport grain and cotton Task 2. 1. A booming trade in grain and cotton. 2.Because of the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. 3.The farmers got laborers from Africa. 4.Because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from on place to another. 5.They built roads and collected fees. Text 2 The Mississippi River in America Task 1 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a3154773.html,ke Itasca in Minnesota 2.about 4, 000 kms. 3.flooding in summer 4.floodways, dams, levees and reservoirs 5.holding water and generating electricity Task 2. 1.21 US states. 2.It flows from the North to the Gulf of Mexico 3.They are empty channels. When the Mississippi is too high, the floodways are opened and some of the water can flow into the floodways. 4.They are earthen walls built alongside a river, holding the water and keeping it from overflowing. 5.Sine the 20th century. Unit 2 Text 1 An eyewitness to changes in China Task 1 1. a foreigner’s perception of China’s reform and development. 2.working to build bridges between Chinese people and American people 3.1) it had established extremely close and unbreakable relations with the people 2) its soldiers had a shared vision of a bright future 4. 1) study Chinese reality

学术综合英语unit

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