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新视野大学英语读写教程第2版第3册答案5—10 大全

新视野大学英语读写教程第2版第3册答案5—10 大全
新视野大学英语读写教程第2版第3册答案5—10 大全

U

Unit 5

III

1. switch

2. decay

3. secured

4. loose

5. slid

6. privileges

7. interval

8. outline

9. preceding 10. shallow

IV

1. reached for

2. feel for

3. trying to avoid breathing

4. so that

5. managed to accomplish

6. sense my thoughts

7. provide for

8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about

V

N I K G M L A F C D

VI

1. pain

2. fear

3. tension

4. mind

5. stress

6. crisis

7. anger

8. anxiety

9. signs 10. hunger

VII

1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development

2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness

3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something

4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something

5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size

6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other

7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide

8. death: the state of being dead

VIII

1. exposure

2. failures

3. disclosure

4. pressure

5. mountaineers

6. closure

7. profiteers

8. seizure

IX

1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own

2. did Mary stop weeping

3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation

4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own

5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters

X

1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.

2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.

3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.

4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.

5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge. XI

1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved

2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

XII

1. 直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。

6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。

XIII

1 B

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 D

6 B

7 D

8 A

9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A

Unit 6

III

1. sensible

2. detect

3. precaution

4. occurrence

5. withstand

6. resistant

7. vertical

8. accidental

9. enclosed 10. fastened IV

1. come out of

2. watch for

3. resistant to

4. put out 5 .After all 6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to

V

E J K O B L C H G N

VI

1. sense

2. message

3. argument

4. image

5. idea

6. belief

7. knowledge

8. reputation

9. standard 10. habit

VII

1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴

5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠

8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子

11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人

VIII

1. encourage

2. enlarge

3. encircles

4. enable

5. endanger

6. enlightened

7. ensure

8. enforce

9. enacted 10. endear

1. so that the baby would not catch cold

2. so that more people would vote for him

3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam

4. so that it would go on smoothly

5. so that you can judge for yourself

X

1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.

2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.

3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.

4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.

5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.

XI

1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.

6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

XII

1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。

2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。

6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。

XIII

1 B

2 C

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 D

7 A

8 C

9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D

Unit 7

III

1. modernize

2. interpret

3. distributing

4. punctually

5. conservation

6. maximum

7. exported

8. conquer

9. classification 10. recreation

1. by name

2. in high gear

3. turned out

4. At times

5. as to

6. stem from

7. put in

8. on the subject of

9. in the interest of 10. work on

V

D G N B I M

E J L A

VI

1. life

2. economy

3. conversation

4. politics

5. country

6. garden

7. industry

8. literature

9. interview 10. meetings

VII

1. seaward: going toward the sea

2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development

3. earthward: toward the earth

4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true

5. southward: going toward the south

6. northward: going toward the north

7. homeward: going toward home

8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit

VIII

1. interchangeable

2. intermingle

3. interconnected

4. interdependent

5. interplay

6. intermarriage

7. interpersonal

8. interactive

IX

1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters

2. As to where I should go to further my study

3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both

4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant

5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware

X

1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves

2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war

3. There is no sense refusing to accept it

4. There is no point in having a load of money

5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue

XI

1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.

2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.

3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.

4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.

5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.

XII

1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。

5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。

6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 B

5 A

6 D

7 B

8 D

9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D

Unit 8

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. mount

2. resembles

3. implication

4. prohibits

5. deliberate

6. debate

7. classified

8. guidelines

9. split 10. generated

Exercises on Web course only:

11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion

IV.

1. within reach

2. fall into

3. in terms of

4. get around

5. regardless of

6. referred to

7. What if

8. in the first place

9. concerned about 10. identical to

Exercises on Web course only:

11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling over

V.

1. K

2. E

3. M

4. O

5. F

6. H

7. N

8. A 9. I 10. B

Collocation

VI.

1. duties

2. emotions

3. interests

4. experience

5. responsibility

6. love

7. characteristics

8. memories

9. information 10. belief

Word Building

VII.

1. transposition

2. transatlantic

3. transmigrants

4. transformed

5. transnational

6. transoceanic

7. transshipped

8. transported

VIII.

1. nonexistent

2. non-stop

3. non-art

4. non-college

5. non-productive

6. non-profit

7. non-fiction

8. non-violent

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. What if I say no

2. What if they don’t know

3. What if we can’t finish it on time

4. What if this happens to us someday

5. What if he has lied to us

X.

1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.

2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.

3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.

4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.

5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.

Translation

XI.

1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.

3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.

4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.

5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.

XII.

1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你会怎么办呢?

2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。

3. 上周,该国际传出消息说,他们正密切关注该地区的情况。

4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后,政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。

5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。

6. 在一些西方国家,有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。

Cloze

XIII.

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. C

8. C

9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A

15. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers’ attention. Obviously, it’s about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.

2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.

3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.

4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers’ emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer’s opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea “Don’t just say no to human cloning”. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive. Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. F

7. T

8. T

Vocabulary

III.

1. resigned

2. consent

3. governing

4. refusal

5. disposed

6. artificial

7. desirable

8. reproduce

9. violated 10. radical

Exercises on Web course only:

11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. opposition

IV.

1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.

3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.

4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.

5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.

6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.

7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.

8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.

9. If he did move to Beijing, he’d stand a chance of getting a job.

10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.

Unit 9

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. invitation

2. enforced

3. cited

4. awkward

5. inherited

6. dispute

7. exposure

8. valid

9. verified 10. justification

Exercises on Web course only:

11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headline

IV.

1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.

2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.

3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.

4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.

5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.

6. She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.

7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.

8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.

9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.

10. Thank you; I’ll store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it. Exercises on Web course only:

11. “Make no mistake about it,” he said, “this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen.”

12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.

13. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.

14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.

V.

1. N

2. G

3. I

4. J

5. E

6. M

7. D

8. K

9. C 10. B

Collocation

VI.

1. institutions

2. security

3. independence

4. rewards

5. markets

6. crisis

7. situation

8. aid

9. position 10. damages

Word Building

VII.

1. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans

2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture

3. dance music with African roots

4. lots of shops run by Asians

5. make the British feel more European

6. contemporary Italian literature

7. some films of Hollywoodian style

8. some novels of Jamesian style

VIII.

1. Premarital

2. premature

3. pre-game

4. preplanned

5. pre-school

6. preexist

7. presuppose

8. prehistoric

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. He listens to the radio while driving to work.

2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics at a college in the evening.

3. In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the job while being treated as servants at home.

4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.

5. The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meeting in Paris. X.

1. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.

2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.

3. By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spending enough time preparing.

4. Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay in the USA.

5. Not until we understand the person who has the disease can we understand the disease.

Translation

XI.

1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.

2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.

3. It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.

4. That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.

5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.

6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.

XII.

1. 现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西,几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。

2. 我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。

3. 他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名,以不正当手段得到了这笔钱,这件事后来被媒体曝了光。

4. 他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪,因为那人先朝他开枪。

5. 专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。

6. 在中国婚前协议的例子不多,这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受,尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。

Cloze

XIII.

1. B

2.C

3. A

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. B

8. D

9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B

17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C

Unit10

Word Building

VII.

1. subordinate

2. subheadings

3. submerging

4. subdivided

5. subcontinent

6. submarine

7. subhuman

8. subway

VIII.

l.e 2.h 3.b 4.c 5.g 6.d 7.f 8. a

Sentence Structure

1. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.

2. However rich people are, they always want more.

3. Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.

4. Whichever day you come, we'll be pleased to see you.

5. They found the people friendly wherever they went

X.

1. Turn on TV and you will often see advertisements snowing happy, balanced families.

2. Five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train.

3. Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you.

4. Work hard and you'll pass your examinations.

5. Arrive late once more and you'll be fired.

Translation

XI.

1.1 went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.

2. Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.

3. They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.

4. It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.

5. Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.

6. Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy. XII.

1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前,而应该尽可能地创造机会。

2.他得寸进尺。

3.我想我们的关系很好,我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争,将来也会。无论我们做什么,无论我们在什么地方,我们将还会相互竞争。

4.退休后,他远离政治,开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。

5.过了一会,显然带着不情愿,他在电话里承认了自己的身份,并请求我原谅他。

6.在我看来,当老师的唯一缺陷,是它不太会引起公众的注意。

Cloze

XIII.

l.B 2.C 3. A 4.B 5.D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B

Text Structure Analysis

John Bullyer was doing mathematical work that supported big, scientific projects.

Occasional paragraphs in newspapers charted his steady success. On the occasion when he retired, a report said that his last job was the harnessing of solar power for a satellite put into orbit.

I was, by that time, successful in my own line, having written a streak of 30 bestsellers without a single failure.

Structured Writing

XV.

Shopping has changed in recent years. Going shopping took time and strength in the past. If you were to buy food, household items and clothing, you had to visit different shops. Sometimes they were not within walking distance. You had to take a bus to go from one place to another. It was not unusual that shopping would take you a whole day and at the time you returned home, you'd he completely exhausted.

In contrast, shopping nowadays has become something enjoyable. A lot of supermarkets, in which prices are usually lower and a wider variety of items are offered-mainly food, household items, clothing, bedding and furniture or even anything that is out of your imagination. So you cast hay everything you need in a single supermarket. Most of the supermarkets operate on the "serve yourself' method: You go in. pick up a basket, walk round it and choose what you want. At the exit there is a checkout lane where you pay for everything at one time

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

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