四级听力必背词汇：
一、场景词汇
二、同义替换词汇
三、同音近音词
四、多义词汇
五、拼写费力词汇
第一章场景词汇
校园场景：主体是学生和老师
老师：
teaching/research(ing) assistant
lecturer讲师literature文学
professor profession 职业professional 专业人士
dean 系主任；院长
president 校长
e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊
学生：
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生suffer more遭受
Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）
senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly people
e.g. senior manager高级经理
e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生
graduate n.大学毕业生
undergraduate n.大学本科生
postgraduate n.研究生
graduate school n.研究生院
bachelor 学士；单身汉
master 硕士
doctor 博士
degree 学位
doctor degree 博士学位
term/semester 学期
academic year 学年academic
academy 学院
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
课程：
required/compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
day course 白天的课He signed up a day course
evening course晚上的课
presentation展示present展示（动词）
lecture讲座
e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？
学科名词：
history历史
chemistry化学
literature文学lecturer
architecture建筑学
finance金融学（adj）financial，金融的
economics经济学
philosophy哲学（pl）philosophies
geography地理学
psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家
physics物理学
politics政治学political 政治的
作业ASSIGNMENT:
paper 论文
essay 散文
book report 读书报告
feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数full marks 满分
grade分数passing grade及格分
score分数low score 低分
听写dictation：
assignment作业
literature 文学
lecture 讲座
philosophy哲学
assistant助教
undergraduate 本科生
机场场景
book=reserve=make a reservation 订票
booking office售票处
delay晚点
e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.
因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
change=switch换航班
e.g. Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班
timetable 时刻表
terminal终点站，航站楼
destination目的地
e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更换了他的目的地。
one way ticket单程票
round trip ticket往返票
non-stop/direct flight直航
transfer 转换
e.g. Getting transferred to the English Department
first class 头等舱
business class商务舱
economy class经济舱
luggage/baggage行李
confirm the flight
check in
boarding card登机牌
security check安检
see off送行
board登记
take off起飞
departure离开
land着陆
Airhostess空姐
flight attendant空姐hotel attendant stewardess空姐
听写dictation：
reservation预订
terminal终点站
destination目的地
transfer转机
departure离港
security check安检
flight attendant空姐
工作场景
HR: human resources人力资源interviewer面试官
employer雇主
recruit v.招聘
recruitment n招聘.
interviewee求职者
candidate候选人
job applicant 申请人
applicant申请
apply for
application申请
e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.
application form申请表
e.g. She filled in an application form
hand in/submit a resume上交简历
job interview工作面试
paid vacation带薪假期
medical/dental insurance医疗保险
feedback
turn down an offer
job prospect
responsibility责任
e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.
income收入
salary薪水
wage工资
allowance津贴
bonus津贴
pension抚恤金
benefit好处
security安全
retire v.退休
retirement n退休.
be fired/ be laid off解雇
quit/resign辞去
resignation n.
pressure/stress压力
stressful adj.
e.g. Why exactly（到底）does your job have reputation 名声for being stressful?
厌烦的几种说法：
be fed up with/be bored with
be tired of/be sick of
养活自己的说法：
support onself
make a living
earn a living
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
application form申请表
job interview工作面试
recruitment
pension养老金
retirement退休
reputation名声
lay off解雇
resignation辞职
房屋场景：
live on campus（住在校园）：dorm宿舍
live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公寓大楼）department
complex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的
e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?
Vacancy 空缺
inquire/enquire v.询问，打听
inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听
inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的
tenant房客: rent an apartment
landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）
e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。
suburb（城郊）
downtown （市中心）
e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnished
e.g. You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you? basement （地下室）
bargain 廉价货；讨价还价
e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. block （街区）
e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.
district （区域）
e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.
听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：
apartment complex 公寓大楼
inquiry/enquiry询问
tenant房客
suburb郊区
unfurnished未配备家具的
basement地下室
block街区
district区域
医院场景：
clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）
e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.
Patient病人
physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）
dentist（牙医）
e.g. To the dentist’s.
appointment预约
e.g. The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
check (up)/examine
e.g. She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.
cold
headache头疼
fever/have a temperature
stomachache
sore throat
twisted ankle
e.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.
heart condition/attack/disease
e.g. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块
e.g. I’m no doctor, but it’s not blac k and blue or anything. emotional problems
cancer
e.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients.
recover
e.g. They believe people can recover without treatment. beyond cure无法治愈
e.g. His illness is beyond cure
a narrow escape (死里逃生)
e.g. He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
die/pass away
听写Dictation：
clinic
emergency
physician
surgeon
dentist
appointment
examine
stomachache
sore throat
twisted ankle
emotional problems
recover
a narrow escape
交通场景：
traffic jam堵车jam 果酱
e.g. I’m stuck in a traffic jam.
fare （车票价）fair 公平的，集市job fair 人才招聘会e.g. She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.
license （驾照）
rush hours高峰期
overtake（超车）
e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.
Speed速度
e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.
traffic regulation交通规则
e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations.
fine （罚款）
e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?
parking lot/space停车场
e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space. parking meter（停车计时收费器）
crash/run into（撞）
e.g. Her car can stand any crash.
endure 忍受put up with
听写Dictation：
traffic jam
fare
license
overtake
traffic regulation
crash into
餐馆酒店场景：
book=reserve=make a reservation预定
appetizer 开胃菜appetite
main course
dessert甜点
knife and fork
spoon
chopsticks
服务员说的Can I take your order, please?
顾客说的I’d like to order…
服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.付账：
1, It’s my treat today.
2, I’ll treat you today.
Let’s split the bill.（AA制）
wine list红酒单
white wine
alcohol abuse酗酒
power abuse滥用职权
drug abuse吸毒
children abuse虐待儿童
check in/out登记
酒店前台：
hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendant
discount折扣
compensation赔偿
听写Dictation：
dessert
order
treat
alcohol abuse
Receptionist
attendant
第二章同义替换词汇
小对话同义替换词汇1：
原文对应（=）选项
06年6月
11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time get on well with=get along
12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself
13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad
wise 明智的
14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly
all of a sudden突然
15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits? 16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.
17, same company=I work on the 9th floor
18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?
06年12月
11, give her more information=any suggestions
12, go without dessert=watch my weight
13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak.
14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class
15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her
16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance
18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree
07年6月
11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching
12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.
13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.
14, he quit teaching in June=not since June
15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters
16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident
17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home 18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.
07年12月
11, overweight=a little out of shape
12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me
13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam
14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.
15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life
16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,
17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.
18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.
08年6月
11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.
12, theater=balcony
13, sad occasion=attend the funeral
14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas
15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned 16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated
17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture
18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different
08年12月
11, lost contact with=out of touch
12, painter=color
13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?
14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising
15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet
16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals
17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning
18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. qualify能够胜任的
quality质量
quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2：
09年6月
11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.
12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.
13, courageous=I really admire his courage.
14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model
15, not excited about new position=no, not really
16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride
17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it
18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.
09年12月
11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer
12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train
13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结： 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
【关键字】大学 英语四级听力必备高频词汇 1.校园生活 图书馆 shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款 study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引 latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位 freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生 undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degre e硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位 上课、选课 semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择 term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程 course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分 professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册 lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科 complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科 informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命 faculty 全体教职员工 演说 nervous 紧张的contest 比赛 calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围 阅读 reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色 论文及考试 typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜 release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课 第4课 主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。 一、就近原则： 指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。 只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用： 1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…； 4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是… 例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。 10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A Are B Where C Is D Does 如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A 二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况： 1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。 常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。 2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时 例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eight million tons of coal were exported last year. 三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况： 1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语； 2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语； 399. -- “How many days?” 0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?” A are B were C was D is 3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数； 因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。 当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as 注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时； some经常构成的三个复合代词：something, somebody, someone； no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing, nobody, no one；either of + 短语； 5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数； 1> and连接的两部分指的是同一事物； 2> and连接的两部分被no, each, every中任何一个词修饰时； 例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。be supposed to do sth. 理应，应该做某事。 Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly. 11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition. A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
听力常考词汇和短语 A a couple of a great deal of a little further a loaf of a moderate amount of a variety of advanced in years agree with accuse of anything wrong with add to all aspect of all the time all the way apply to apply for arrange for airport staff any longer as a result as soon as as well as at a time at a loss at least at that time at this point address abuse accident advertise affect agent ambition analyze ancient announce anytime arise appreciate approve arrest artificial attitude article audience authorities automatically available awfully B barber shop be allowed to be angry at be aware of be determined to be eager to be expose to be free to be full of be lost be supposed to be tired of be used to be used for behind schedule believe in belong to benefit from blow up business trip by coach book up by the name of buy out by now by this time beyond one’s reach by far barely board bother bill blame briefcase C call off call on call back can’t stand catch a cold catch fire care for can’t bear chase away check in check out come out of come to realize come to common cold come up with count the days contribute to classic music cut off cut down on compensate for cancel cafe cafeteria challenge change choke circle comb collect complain composer conduct comprehend conference confuse concept
bill (1)账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。 (2)提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 (3)纸币。 Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人的造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 (4)as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 (1)as soon as 一……就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 6、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。 I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 7、be bound to 肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。 8、be tired of 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 9、be worn out (1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。 I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 (2)破旧不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip. 经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇 1）在Library 图书馆 [speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者] librarian 馆员periodical 期刊 borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物 loan借出journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借current issue 现刊 renew 续借back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还call slip索书单 catalogue 目录open shelves 开架 title 书名closed shelves 闭架 author 作者stack(room) 书库 subject主题bound volume 合订本 index索引book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典 borrower's card 借书证 2)School 学校 [speakers：teacher and student；classmates师生；同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文 department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期 auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生 dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生 required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期quiz小测验 scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费final exam期末考试 credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生 hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生 coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生 group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生 seminar讨论课program授课计划，课程 A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 C：Pass及格Ph．D博士学位 D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士 3)Hospital医院 [speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人] clinic诊所surgeon外科医生 medicine药品physician内科医生 pill药丸dentist牙医 tablet药片operation手术 capsule胶囊surgery外科手术 lotion药水treatment治疗 injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽cancer癌症 fever发烧intensive care特殊护理 flu流感emergency room急诊室 vomit呕吐prescription处方 heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间 dizzy头晕examine体检 faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压 4)Restaurant餐厅 [Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客] menu菜单apple pie苹果饼 order点菜tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账spoon勺 go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼soup汤 hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾steak牛排 pudding布丁egg鸡蛋 It's my treat我请客tip小费 5)Hotel旅馆 [Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账离开 receptionist接待员fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记accomodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调 6)Post office邮局 [Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] 11
有道考神十一四级听力核心词串讲 @欧阳萍老师学习说明： 1. 听力环节共计约150词，均来自历年听力真题； 2. 所有词汇均配合音频（含英音及美音对比），关注公共微信：有道考神四六级，回复：“四级词汇”即可获取音频及下载方式； 3. 以下词汇需要达到：熟知含义、完全听懂、发音正确。建议配合音频多遍跟读，反复记忆； 4. 欢迎报名由@欧阳萍老师主讲的有道考神六级全程3班及以完全听懂为目的的“四级听力吃透班”（第二季），你的听力成绩将在教学经验达到9年的老师带领下，飞速提高！ 1. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，整修 2. terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.恐怖主义者 3. elevator [?el?ve?t?(r)] n.电梯 4. route [ru:t] n.路线 5. appeal to [??pi:l] 呼吁；吸引 6. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的 7. be allergic to [??l?:d??k] 对…过敏 8. narrow sth. down减少；限制；缩小 9. generous[?d?en?r?s] adj.慷慨的，大方的 10. counsel[?ka?nsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询 11. approve[??pru:v] v.赞成，同意 12. administration [?d?m?n??stre??n] n.管理；（政府）行政机关 13. respectful [r??spektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 14. applause [??pl?:z] n.掌声；喝彩
四级听力必备400词 A absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的abuse vt./n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 academic adj.学院的；学术的accustomed adj.惯常的，习惯的 achieve vt.实现，达到vi.成功achievement n.成就；完成 admission n.准许进入；进入权 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 advocate v.主张；拥护；支持；提倡agency n.代理；代理处 ad(advertisement) n.广告；宣传 agreeable adj.令人愉快的；和蔼可亲的alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 ambition n.抱负，雄心 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；先驱 ancient adj.古代的；年老的 ankle n.踝关节 anniversary n.周年纪念（日） annual adj.年度的n.年报；一年生的植物apart adv.分离，分开adj.分离的apartment n.（一套）公寓房间 apology n.道歉，认错 application n.申请，申请书；应用软件apply vi.申请；应用 appointment n.约会；任命 arrange vt.安排；布置 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留n.拘留＊ artificial adj.人工的，人造的 assess vt.对...进行估价；评价 association n.协会；联合，交往 assume vt.假设，臆断；就职；采取atmosphere n.大气（层），空气；气氛audience n.听众，观众，读者 authority n.权利；［pl］当局；当权者；权威automatically adv.自动地，机械地 available adj.现成可使用的，可得到的 awake adj.醒着的vi.醒vt.唤醒 award vt.授予n.奖，奖品 aware adj.知道的，意识到的 B ban vt.取缔；禁止n.禁令 bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的vt.露出barely adv.仅仅；几乎不 basement n.地下室 basis n.基础；主要成分；原则 bath n.洗澡；浴室 bear vt.忍受n.熊 behalf n.利益；支持 bet vt.以...打赌vi.打赌n.赎金 blame vt.职责，责备 block n.大楼；街区vt.堵塞，拦阻 bottomless adj.无底的；难解的 bound adj.一定的，必然的vi.跳跃breakthrough n.突破，突破性的进展，重要的新发现 broadcast n.广播，广播节目vt.播放 burden n.负荷；重担 budget n.预算vi.编预算vt.安排adj.低廉的 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 C campaign n.运动；战役vi.参加/发起运动campus n.校园 candidate n.申请求职者；候选人 cash n.钱，现款vt.把...兑现 catalog/catalogue n.目录（册）vt.将...编入目录celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬vi.庆祝
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk （女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
四级英语听力必备词汇(赞)
bill (1)账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。 (2)提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 (3)纸币。 Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主
管，那就得看你个人的造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 (4)as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 (1)as soon as 一……就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 6、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。
附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇 一、听力常见词汇 原因方面 As ,,..；Since,,,,.；Because,,,,..；Now that,,,；Considering,,..； Given,,.. ；For reason that,,..；The reason why,,is,,,.；Because of,,； Owing to,..；On account of ,,,.；For the sake of ； Due to ； Result from ； Thanks to ； Attribute to 导致，引起 ,成为,，原因( 原因在前 ) ,..cause；,,lead to,, ；Bring about,,.；Contribute to ； Result in ；Account for ；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for 因为，所以 ( 原因在前 ) ,,and so,. ； Therefore,,.；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason ；Accordingly ； As a consequence ；Consequently ；So,..that；Too,,,to 转折方面 However； In comparison ；But ； Nevertheless ； In contrast；Whereas；yet 开头方面 At the beginning；First 结尾方面 Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of 举例方面 For example ； One of the；Another is；For instance；Like 比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast 建议方面 In my opinion；I suggest；Why not 主题方面 the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ... 反面或另外一面 Another point I want mention is ；In addition (to) ,,Besides ；Apart from ；Aside from ；Moreover； Furthermore ；What’s more ；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely ；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in 列举话题的各个方面 First/firstly；second/secondly ； third/thirdly；last/last but not least；To begin with ； next ； furthermore ；finally；In the first place； in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all ；in addition；then ；afterward ； On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another 话题的结束语 In short ；brief/briefly；summingup；to sumup；summarizing ；to summarize；To conclude ；in conclusion； As a result； In general ； Generally speaking ； all in all； on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 二、四级听力必背： 141 组易混淆拼错的词汇 1) quite相当quiet安静地
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略： 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项，因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫不相关，但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达，所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段：逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂，但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是：如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇，而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物，对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%，难度上增加不大，但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记，否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析，长对话的问题主要集中在：原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍，但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。