pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things):
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔harpener卷笔刀bag包post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包magazine杂志book书comic book漫画书story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典
人体(body):
head头hair头发face脸eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指tail尾巴leg腿foot脚
颜色(colours):
red红orange橙yellow黄green绿brown棕blue蓝purple紫
black黑white白pink粉红
动物(animals):
bird鸟eagle鹰rabbit兔horse马elephant大象monkey猴gorilla大猩猩panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿kangaroo袋鼠ant蚂蚁snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠cat猫dog 狗pig猪goose鹅hen母鸡duck鸭turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸beaver海狸fish鱼
人物(people):
grandparents祖父母parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父father父亲mother母亲mom妈妈dad爸爸
sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居classmate同学principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物friend朋友robot机器人
职业(jobs):
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察
食品,饮料(food & drink):
rice米饭bread面包cake蛋糕noodles面条hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉dessert 甜点pudding布丁soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋milk牛奶water水Coke可乐juice 果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐
水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄strawberry草莓peach桃eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
turnip萝卜
衣服(clothes):
hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套coat上衣jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫sweater毛衣dress连衣裙skirt短裙子shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤pants长裤trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子raincoat雨衣cloth布
交通工具(vehicles):
plane/airplane飞机train火车bus公共汽车car小汽车taxi出租车jeep 吉普车van小货车;面包车subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车bike自行车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇
杂物(other things):
key钥匙lock锁door门window窗户desk课桌chair椅子teacher's desk讲台board写字板fan风扇light灯computer计算机picture图画;照片wall墙壁
floor地板bed床end table床头柜curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子sofa沙发shelf书架lamp台灯phone电话fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调photo照片plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks 筷子pot锅ball球football/soccer足球yo-yo溜溜球balloon气球violin小提琴present礼物gift礼物walkman随身听toy玩具doll洋娃娃kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链
nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件chart图表traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
地点(locations):
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间washroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房study书房garage车库attic阁楼basement地下室porch走廊steps 阶梯;台阶stairs楼梯school学校classroom教室library图书馆teacher's office教师办公室art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房playground操场canteen食堂gym体育馆park公园nature park自然公园theme park主题公园garden花园post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院supermarket超市bank银行cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园museum科学博物馆pet shop宠物商店fruit stand水果摊bus stop公交车站flat公寓company公司factory工厂science the Great Wall长城country国家village 乡村city城市hometown家乡
课程(classes):
Chinese语文math数学English英语课PE体育课science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课sports体育运动
国家,城市(countries & cities):
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
气象(weather):
warm温暖的--cool凉爽的hot炎热的--cold寒冷的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报
景物(nature):
sun太阳moon月亮wind风cloud云rainbow彩虹rain雨sky天空air空气mountain山forest森林building建筑物house房子road公路path小道river 河流lake湖泊stream河;溪bridge桥
植物(plants):
plant植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf叶子
星期(week):
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
月份(months):
Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月
June六月July七月ug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
季节(seasons):
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
方位(directions):
east东west西south南north北left 左边right右边
患病(illness):
have a cold感冒have a headache头疼have a fever发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a toothache牙疼hurt疼痛
数词(numbers):
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四
fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
形容词(adj.)
long长---tall高--short短的;矮的taller更高的--shorter更矮的,更短的-- longer更长的strong 健壮的--thin瘦的stronger更强壮的--thinner更瘦的young年轻--old旧的;老的older年龄更大的--younger更年轻的active积极活跃的--quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的--strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的clean干净的fresh新鲜的tasty好吃的juicy多汁的tender嫩的sour酸的sweet甜的--salty咸的favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳excited兴奋的happy高兴的happy快乐的angry生气的bored无聊的sad忧愁的heavier更重的big大的--small小的bigger更大的-- smaller更小的good好的better更好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的--old旧的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜--expensive昂贵的healthy健康的ill有病的sick 有病的helpful有帮助的easy简单的proud骄傲的high高的higher更高的
介词(prep.):
in在..里on在..上;在..时候under在..下面near在..的旁边behind在..后边next to与..相邻over在..上面in front of在..前面
代词(pron.):
I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的
动词(v.):
play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept)the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures 画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-ma写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走
课本重点
第一册重点短语
Show me your pen把你的铅笔给我看看draw yourself画你自己write your name写下你的名字make the holes打孔thread the string 穿线wear the name card带上（姓）名卡say your name说出你的名字see you再见open your pencil-case打开你的铅笔盒close your book把书合上carry your bag携带你的包go to school上学me too我也是let’s play让我们玩touch your head摸摸你的头clap your hands拍拍手snap your fingers打响指wave your arms挥动你的手臂cross your legs跷二郎腿shake your body摇摇身子stamp your foot跺你的脚good idea好主意let’s paint 让我们画画stand up起立sit down坐下turn around转身act like a cat像一只猫hunt like a mouse像老鼠一样捕东西climb like a bear像熊一样爬walk like an elephant 像大象一样走路fly like a bird像鸟儿一样飞jump like a squirrel像松鼠一样跳follow me跟我来pass me the French fries薯条递给我cut the bread切面包eat the hot dog
吃热狗smell the chicken闻一下鸡肉make the cake做蛋糕pour the water倒水taste the tea品尝茶drink the juice喝果汁bounce the ball拍球fly the kite放风筝throw the plane扔飞机hold the doll抱洋娃娃drive the car开车blow up the balloons 吹气球close the door关门count the sticks数棍子say it again再说一次
第一册句型
1. Hello!I’m Mike.What’s your name? ---My name is Sarah.
2. Happy Teachers’ Day! ---Thank you.
3. Good morning. ---Good morning.
4. Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you,too.
5. Where is your nose? ---Here it is.
6. Don’t run away! 不要逃跑
7. Let’s play with the puppet.
8. Happy Halloween! ---Trick or treat! 不招待就使坏
9. Hello,Miss White! How are you? --Fine, thank you.(Very well, thanks.)
10. Here is your ticket.
11. Who are you? ---I’m John.
12. Look,I have a rabbit. –Rearlly? May I have a look? --Sure. Here you are.
13. Can I have some chicken? --Sure. Here you are.
14. The knife is on the right.The fork is on the left. The plate is in the middle. The spoon is
beside the knife.
15. Happy birthday to you! This is for you. – Thank you!
16. How old are you? —I’m 9.
17. How many candles? --9.
18. Let’s eat the birthday cake. –Great!
第二册重点短语
Watch out as easy as come in look and see come and follow me wait a minute Well done draw a tree have a seat read after me draw a picture line up count from 1 to 15 open it and see jump 16 times bounce 10times raise your leg pick up have a race show me let’s count let’s share fold the card make a window draw a picture give it to your friend some more再来一点close your eye listen to me wait and see I see look out point to the book type the word colour it red circle word A Excuse me hide and seek go to the park so funny you see get the apple carry the fruit
第二册句型
1. Where are you from? ---- I’m from America..
2. Welcome back to school.
3. Happy Women’s Day! ---Thank you.
4. Who’s that woman? -- She’s my mother.
5. What a big fish!
6. How many kites can you see? ---I can see 12.
7. How many pens do you have? ---I have 18.
8. Do you like apples? ----Yeah,very much.
9. It tastes good.
9. (A) Doggy bag,please!
10. Where is my plane? ---Look!It’s under the chair.
11. Happy Children’s Day! ---Thanks!
12. Put on your new dress!
13. You are tall,I’m short.---- You’re right.
第三册重点短语
第三册句型
第四册重点短语
第四册句型
1.This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你的计机。
2.Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗？----Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
3.What time is it? 几点了？-----It’s two o’clock. 两点锺了。
4.It’s 9:4
5. It’s time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。
5.Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？------No, it isn’t. 不，不是。
6.What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？------It’s white. 它是白色的。
7.It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。
8.It’s cool. 天气凉爽。 .Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗？
9.How much is it? 它要多少钱？------It’s ten yuan. 它要十元钱。
10.How much are they? 它们要多少钱？--They’re three yuan. 它们要三元钱。
11.Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？----No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。
12.How many horses are there? 有多少匹马？----Twelve.十二匹。
第五册重点短语
English teacher英语老师math teacher数学老师Chinese teacher语文老师have an English class一节英语on Wednesdays在星期三do my homework做作业watch TV 看电视read books看书play computer games我最爱的my favourite我最爱的favourite fruit最喜欢的水果sweep the floor扫地cook the meals做饭clean the room 清洁房间water the flowers浇花wash the clothe洗衣服set the table摆餐具make the bed 铺do the dishes洗碗碟clean the bedroom清洁卧室use a computer用计算机near the table桌子旁under the bed床下over the river河上on the desk书桌上behind the door 门后in the closet衣橱里 a picture of my room一张我房间的照片
第五册句型
`1.Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？---Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。
2.What’s he like? 他是什么样子的？-----He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。
3.Is she quiet? 她文静吗？-No, she isn’t. She’ very active. 不，她不是。她很活跃。
4.Is she strict? 她严格吗？Yes, she is. 是的她是.But she’s very kind. 但她很亲切。
5.What day is it today? 今天是星期几？-------It’s Wednesday. 是星期三。
6.What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有（上）什么课？----We have
English, math and science. 星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。
7.What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？---I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。
8.What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁，你呢？--I do my homework, too.我也做作业。
9.What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你（你们）吃什么？
----We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。
10.What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么？---I like apples. 11.They’re sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。(I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。They’re sour. 它们酸。)
12.What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。
13.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. 你会铺床吗？不会。
14.Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗？---Yes, I can. 会，我会。
15.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。
16.There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。17.Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面。
18.Is there a forest in the park?---- Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗?--- 有。
19.Is there a river?---- No, there isn’t. 有河流吗？----没有。
20.Are there any pandas in the mountains? -----No, there aren’t.在山上有一些熊猫吗？没有。
21.Are there any fish in the river?---- Yes, there are. 在河里有鱼吗?---- 有。
第六册重点短语
do morning exercises晨练eat breakfast eat dinner吃晚饭fly kites放风筝get up起床go hiking 去远足climb mountains爬山climb trees爬
go shopping购物have English class上英语课make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树play sports进行体育运动play the piano弹钢visit grandparents看望祖父母draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water 喝水watch insects观察昆虫take pictures 照相pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐
第六册句型
When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？---I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7：00吃晚饭。
When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？--I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12：00起床。
What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？--Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有时看望祖父母。I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
我经常踢足球。有时去远足。
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？---I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？--Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。
Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？--Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？--It’s in May. 在五月。My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
Is her birthday in June?--- Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗？是的。
What’s the date? 是几号？----June 9th .六月九日。
Who’s that? ---This is Zhang Peng. （电话中）你是谁？我是张鹏。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？---I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。I’m reading a book. 我在看书。
Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件。
What is it doing? 它在干什么？---It’s eating bananas. 它在吃香蕉。
She’s jumping. 她在跳。
What are they doing?它们在干什么？----They are swimming. 它们在游泳。----They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。
Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗？----No, we aren’t. 不，我们不是。
Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗？---Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗？---Yes, he is. 是的，他在。
Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？---No, she isn’t. 不，她不在。
第七册重点短语
on foot 走路by train 坐火车by bus坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停wait at a yellow light黄灯等go at a green light绿灯走traffic light交通灯near the post office 邮局附近next to the hospita医院隔壁（与医院相邻）turn left 转左turn right转右go straight直走get on上车get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine看杂志go to the cinema看电影this morning今天早上this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上next week下周collect stamps集邮make kites制作风筝ride a bike骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴go to work 上班watch TV at night晚上看电视read newspapers看报纸teach English教英语live in Beijing 住在北京come from来自plant flower seeds种花种
第七册句型
1. How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉，你怎样上学？------Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学----Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车。
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园？------You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。
3. where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？-----It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁
边。
4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左，然后直走。It’s on the left. 它在左边。
5. What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么？----I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。
6. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里？---I’m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。
7. What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么？----I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书。
8. what’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？----I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
------He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。
9. Does she teach English? ---------------No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗？不是。
10. Does she teach you math? --------Yes, she does.她教你们数学吗？是的。
11. What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作？------She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。
12. Where does she work? 她在哪里上班？
13. She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班。
14. How does she go to work? 她怎样上班？
15. She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班。
16. Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？--It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
17. How do you do that? 你怎样做？
18. What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？
第八册重点短语
taller than…比……高have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼 . have a sore throat 喉咙疼
watch TV 看电视wash clothes 洗衣服play football 踢足球
visit grandparents 看望祖父母go to a park 去公园read a book 看书
go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去远足
learn Chinese 学习汉语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞eat good food 吃美食
take pictures 照相buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船
see elephant 看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去滑冰
第八册句型
1.How tall are you? 你多高？-----I’m 164cm tall. 我164厘米高。
2. I’m shorter than you .我比你矮。You’re 4cm taller than me . 你比我高4厘米。
3.How heavy are you ? 你多重？-----I’m 48kg. 我48公斤重。
4.I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦，比你矮。
5.I’m bigger and stronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮。
6.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？-----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
7.What’s the matter? 怎么啦？--I have a headache..(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat). 我头疼。（牙疼，感冒，发烧，喉咙疼）.My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了。
8.How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐。I’m
excited. 我兴奋。
9.How are you, Sarah? 莎拉，你怎么样？You look sad today.你今天看起来伤心。
10.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么? ---I played football. 我踢足球。----
I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母。
11.What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？----I went fishing.我去钓鱼。
12.Did you read books? 你看了书吗？---------Yes, I did. 看了。
13.Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗？-----No, I didn’t. 没有。
14.Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？--I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。
15.How did you go there? 你怎样去那的？----I went by train. 我坐火车去的。
附录一：
可数名词的复数形式：
bus---buses box---boxes fox---foxes dish---dishes class---classes glass---glasses dress-dresses peach---peaches watch---watches
cloth---clothes brush---brushes potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes photo---photos piano---pianos family---families library---libraries dictionary---dictionaries lady—ladies baby---babies boy---boys leaf---leaves shelf---shelves wolf---wolves knife---knives man---men woman---women
foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geese mouse---mice sheep---sheep people---people deer---deer fish---fish(fishes) Chinese---Chinese
child—children butterfly---butterflies policeman---policemen policewoman---policewomen 代词和BE动词复数形式：
this—these that—those he, he, it—they is, am—are was—were 附录二：
现在进行时动词的ing形式或该动词的动名词形式：
write---writing take---taking skate---skating make---making have---having leave---leaving see---seeing ski---skiing sing---singing run---running swim---swimming sit---sitting get---getting put---putting stop---stopping
附录三：
一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式：
fly---flies study---studies wash---washes watch---watches teach---teaches do---does don’t---doesn’t go---goes cry---cries play---plays have---has
附录四：
一般过去时动词的过去式：（不规则动词）
do---did don’t---didn’t go ---went see ---saw take---took swim---swam
buy---bought read---read sing---sang eat ---ate have---had get---got leave---left tell ---told say---said am, is---was are---were run---ran come---came find ---found make---made study ---studied
fly ---flew catch---caugh build---built drink---drank drive---drove
feel---felt give---gave hear---heard hurt---hurt know---knew meet---met send---sent sleep---slept sweep---swept stand---stood sit---sat teach---taught write---wrote tell—told row—rowed
附录五：反义词或对应词
big---small long---short tall---short young---old strong---thin active---quiet strict---kind happy---sad clean---dirty good---bad left---right cheap---expensive hot---cold warm---cool free---busy
sick---healthy same---different stop---go in---out on---under behind---in front of here---there far---near this---that these---those man---woman boy---girl white---black spring---fall summer---winter
south---north east---west sweet---sour
附录六：基数词和序数词
one---first two---second three---third four---fourth five---fifth thirteen---thirteenth fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth
日期写法：
五月一日May 1st ( 读法：may the first 或May first)
六月二日June 2nd( 读法：June the second)
七月三日July 3rd（读法：July the third)
附录七：疑问代词
一、What---什么
1、What is this(that, it)? 这（那，它）是什么？--It’s a kangaroo. 它是袋鼠。
2、What are these(those, they)? 这些（那些，他们）是什么？
--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。
3、What can you do ? 你会做什么？--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。
4.What are you doing? 你在做什么?I’m doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。
5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？
--I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。
6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？
--I’m going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。
7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？
--I saw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。
8、What’s your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作？
--He’s an engineer. 他是工程师。
9、What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather? 今天天气怎么样？------It’s cloudy and windy. 多云大风。
10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的？
---- She’s tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。
11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?
你最喜欢的季节（食物，饮料）是什么？
--My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。
12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 几点了？--It’s 5:30. 五点三十分了
13.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？--I have a headache. 我头疼。
15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？--Water it. 给它浇水。
16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老师教什么？--He teaches music. 他教音乐。
17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？
--I’m going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。
18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么？
--There’s a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。
19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课？
--We have Chinese and math. 我们上语文和数学。
20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么？
--We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。
21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号？--It’s May 17th. 是5月17号。
22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几？
--It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期三。
23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？--It’s red. 它是红色的。
24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？-They’re yellow. 它们是黄色的。
25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？
--I’d like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。
二、How 怎样
1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学？--I go on foot.我走路上学。
2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班？
--She goes by car.她开车上班。
3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆？
--You can go by the No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。
4、How are you ?你好吗？--I’m fine. Thank you.很好，谢谢。
5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样？
--I feel sick. / I’m excited. 我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。
6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天气怎样？
--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。
7、How do you do that? 你怎样做？
--First, I put it in the soil. 首先把它放到泥土里。
8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店？
--I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。
9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的？
--I went by train.我坐火车去的。
10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气？
--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
阳光照射，水就变成水蒸气。
11、How old are you? 你几岁？--I’m 12(years old). 我12岁。
12、How tall are you? 你多高？--I’m 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。
13、How heavy are you? 你多重？--I’m 50kg. 我50公斤重。
14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？--They’re 79cm. 79厘米。
15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大？--I wear Size 16. 我穿16码的鞋。
16、How much is it? 它多少钱？--It’s 40 yuan. 它40元。
17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱？--They are 50 yuan. 50元。
18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？
--There are four. 有四个。
19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书？
--I have three. 有三本.
20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样？
--Good idea. 好主意。
三、Where 哪里
1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？It’s next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。
2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里？They’re in the forest. 它们在森林里。
3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班？
--He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。
4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里？
--I’m going to the park. 我打算去公园。
5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？
--I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。
6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？
--It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你来自哪里？
--I come from China.(I’m from China.) 我来自中国。
8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里？
--He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎？
--I can see it in the zoo. 我能在动物园见到。
10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里？
--It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。
四、When什么时候
1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？
--I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。
2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班？
--He goes to work at eight o’clock. 他8点上班。
3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京？
--I’m going next week. 我打算下周去。
4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州？
--I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。
5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
--It’s (on )June 15th . 六月十五号。
五、Who谁
1.Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?He’s my science teacher. 他是我的科学老师。
2、(电话)Who’s that? 你是谁？--This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是刘云。
3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去？--I’m going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。
4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班？--My aunt. 我的阿姨。
5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁？--Miss Huang. 黄老师。
六、Which哪一个
1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
-- I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。
2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果？
--She likes peaches best. 她最喜欢桃子。
3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼？
--I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。
4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车？
--You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路车。
七、Why为什么
1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天？
--Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。
2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业？
-- Because I wasn’t at home.因为我不在家。
八：一般问句
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？Yes, it is.
2、Is it sunny today? 今天天气晴朗吗？No, it isn’t.
3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗？Yes, it is.
4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗？No, it isn’t.
5、Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗？Yes, it is.
6、Is he active? 他活跃吗？Yes, he is.
7、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗？No, he isn’t.
8、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重吗？Yes, she is.
9、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗？No, she isn’t.
10、Is the tiger drinking water? 老虎在喝水吗？Yes it is.
11、Is John counting insects? 约翰在数昆虫吗？No, he is n’t
12、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗？Yes, she is.
13、Is her father going to read newspaper? 你爸爸准备看报纸吗？No, he isn’t.
14、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗？Yes, it was.
15、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗？No, she wasn’t.
16、Are you from China? 你来自中国吗？Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
17、Are your jeans blue? 你的牛仔裤是蓝色的吗？Yes, they are.
18、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗？No, they aren’t.
19、Are they Chinese teachers? 他们是语文老师吗？Yes, they are.
20、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗？No, they aren’t.
21、Are the actresses going to leave? 女演员们将要离开吗？Yes, they are.
22、Were you at home last night? 你昨晚在家吗？Yes, I was.
23、Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗？No, I wasn’t.
24、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗？Yes, there is.
25、Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？No, there isn’t.
26、Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗？Yes, there are.
27、Are there two end tables in your room? 你的房里有两个床头柜吗？
No, there aren’t.
28、Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗？Yes, I do.
29、Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗？No, I don’t.
30、Do you like playing the violin? 你喜欢拉小提琴吗？Yes, I do.
31、Do you have P.E. on Friday? 星期五你们有体育课吗？No, we don’t.
32、Do you have chicken for lunch on Wednesday? 星期三午饭你们吃鸡肉吗？
Yes, we do.
33.Do they get up at six in the morning? 他们早上六点起床吗？No, they don’t.
34、Do clouds come from the vapour? 云来自水蒸气吗？Yes, they do.
35.Do your grandparents live in the city?你祖父母住在城市里吗No, they don’t.
36、Does he go to work by car? 他开小车上班吗？Yes, he does.
37、Does your mother work in a bookstore? 你妈妈在书店工作吗？No, she doesn’t.
38、Does Miss Wang teach him music? 王老师教他音乐吗？Yes, she does.
39.Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗？
-------No, he doesn’t.
40、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在广州吗？Yes, he does.
41、Does his sister like spring best? 他的姐姐最喜欢春天吗？No, she doesn’t.
42、Does the rain come from the clouds? 雨来自云吗？Yes, it does.
43、Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗？No, she doesn’t.
44、Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗？Yes, I did.
45、Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗？No, she didn’t.
46、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗？Yes, he did.
47、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗？No, she didn’t.
48、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗？Yes, I did.
49、Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗？-- No, they didn’t.
50.Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗Yes, he did.
51、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗？-- No, it didn’t.
52、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗？-- Yes, it can.
53、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？-- No, I can’t.
问句汇总：
I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old
1. ---What’s （。。。。）name? ----（。。。）name is ________.
2.---How old are you? （How old is he/she? ）----I’m 12.( He/She is 2
3.)
II、询问颜色：colour
1. ----What colour is it? （What colour are they? ） ----It’s yellow and white.（They’re green. ）
III、询问时间或日期：When
1. ----What time is it now? -----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)
2. ----What day is it today? ----It’s Monday.
3.----What do we have on Mondays? --We have Chinese, English, math …
4. ----When is your birthday? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.
5-When do you do morning exercises?-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.
IV、询问方位或地方：Where
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----It’s here, under the chair.
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----It’s on the first floor.
3. ----Where are the keys? ---They’re in the door.
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? --It’s near the post office.
5. ----Where are you from? ----I’m from China.
6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----It comes from the clouds.
V、询问数量或价钱：How many ，How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----I can see 1
2.
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----I have 16.
3.----How many people are there in your family? ---Three.
4. ----How much is this dress? ----It’s ninety-nine yuan.
5. ----How much are these apples? ----They’re thirty-five yuan.
XVI、―How‖问句：How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you? ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you.
2. ----How heavy are you? ---I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me.
3. ----How do you go to school? ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. (----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)
5. How long 有多长？
VIII、询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel? ----I feel sick.
----How does Chen Jie feel? ----She’s tired.
2. ----What’s the matter? ---My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.
3. --How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -I failed the math test.
VI、询问想吃的东西：would like
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----I’d like some b read and milk / rice and soup.
2.What’s for breakfast / lunch/dinner? Hamburgers and orange juice.
VII、询问天气状况：weather
1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----It’s rainy today.
-----How about New York? ----It’s sunny and hot.
IX、询问职业、身份或人物：Who,What
1. ----What’s your father / mother?---He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.
2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
3. ----Who’s that man / woman?----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.
4, ----Who’s this boy / girl?--He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.
5. ----Who’s your art teacher?----Miss Wang.
----What’s she like?----She’s young and thin.
X、询问兴趣、喜好：favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink?---Fish / orange juice.
2. ----What’s your favourite season?----Winter.
----Which season do you like best? ----Winter.
----Why do you like winter? ----Because I can make a snowman.
3. ----What’s your hobby?----I like collecting stamps.
----What’s his hobby?----He likes riding a bike.
4. ----Do you like peaches? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
XI、询问平时一般做的事情：What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.
XII、询问正在做的事情：What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----I’m doing the dishes.
2. ----What’s your father doing?----He’s writing an e-mail.
3. ----What’s the tiger doing?----It’s running.
4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----They’re drinkin g.
XIII、询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When+going
1. ----What are you going to do? ----I’m going to the cinema.
----When are you going to do? ----This afternoon. 。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ---I’m going to the bookstore.
----What are you going to buy? ----I’m going to buy a comic book.
XIV、询问曾经做的事情：
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----I went to Wuhan.
2. ----How did you go there? ----I went by train.
3. ----What did you do there? ----I went shopping.
XV、一般疑问句：
1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----Yes, it is.
----Is your sister in the living room? ----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is.
2. ----Is this your skirt? ----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
3. ----Is your English teacher young? ---Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
4. ----Are these / those / they cucumbers? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5. ----Is there a river in the park? ----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
---Are there any bridges in your village?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
6. ----Can I wear my new shirt today? ---Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
7. ----Can you wash your clothes? ----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
8. --Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?-No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.
9. ----Does she teach English? ----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.
10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
11.-----Can i have some rice ,please?-------Sure ,Here you are.
XVII、其他：
1. ----What’s in the classroom?----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
2. What about you? / How about you?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
4. ----Whose is it? ----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.
5. ----What can you do? ----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
6. ----What’s your bedroom like?----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
型语法总结
重要语法知识主要有7 种：to be 句型、there be 句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的型、be going to 句型等。现以5-8 册书为例，简要总结如下：
[一] to be 句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8 册的句型主要有：1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.
3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.
5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
6.What’s your favourite fruit/food?…
7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I’m 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You’re 4 cm taller than m e. 17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg. 18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter. 19.What’s the matter with you ?My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?
[二] there be 句型：表示存在，即：―某处有某物‖或―某时有某事‖。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第 5 册的Unit 5 和Unit 6 中，如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t. 5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers ?Yes, there are.
[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s 或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。该句型主要分布在第 5 册Unit2&3，第 6 册Unit1&2, 第7 册Unit4,5,6, 第8 册Unit2 中。如：Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. 4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5.I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. Book6: 1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter? Book7: 1. How do you go to school, Sarah.? 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3.I like collecting stamps. He likes
collecting stamps, too. 4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does. 5.Does she teach English？No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. 6.What does your mother(father) do?
7. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.. 12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that ? Book8: 1. My nose hurts. 2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel? 3. You look so happy. You look sad today.
[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be 动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第6 册Unit4, 5, 6 中。如：1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. 2.Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 4. What is she doing? She’s jumping. 5. What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’ re climbing trees. 6. Are you eating lunch?No, we aren’t.. 7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. 8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects ?No, she isn’t.10. What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.
[五] 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8 册Unit3&4 中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? 4. Did you read books?Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train. 此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3 中的：What would you like for lunch I’d like some…
[六] 情态动词can 引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can 后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第 5 册Unit4 和第7 册Unit1 中。如：Book4: 1. What can you do? 2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed? 4. Can you use a computer? No, I can’t.(Yes, I can.) I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
[七] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，will 和be going 即：to 句型，主要以be going to 句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow , next weekend, this morning, this weekend, next…be going to Book7: 1. What are you going to do this weekend? 2. Where are you going? I am going to visit my grandparents. .I am going to the cinema. She is going to go there at 9:00 am 3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.
4. When is she going to Xiashan?