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新世纪综合教程3-第二版-Unit-4-答案

Keys-Unit 4

Vocabulary

I. 1.we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life

2. that made all other questions less significant

3. counting fun as the most important quality of life

4. the best example of having fun

5. by nothing more than simple exposure

II. 1. overshadows 2. traipse 3. fetish 4. flunked

5. swilling

6. flicked

7. epitome

8. licentiousness

III. 1. insured 2. undeserved 3. generosity 4.benefits

5. regrettable

6. mirthful

7. blasphemy

8. reverence IV. 1. turn into 2. occurred to 3. end up 4. step up

5. pay…back

6. look forward to

7. look for

8. managed to V. 1.excursion, jaunt 2. failing

3. irreverently, disrespectfully, contemptuously

4. advertisements

5. quintessence, embodiment

6. grief, sadness, melancholy

7. profane, revile 8. examine, scrutinize

VI. 1. drew attention to 2. represents 3. fully explain

4. challenged by

5. support

6. bored

7. be well understood 8. visited

Grammar

I. 1. Since everybody says Woody Allen’s latest film is good, I think I’ll go and see it.

2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.

3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.

4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.

5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.

6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.

7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar.

8. I feel much better now that I’ve talked to you.

II. 1. New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved.

2. Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time.

3. Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning.

4. She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again.

5. She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child.

6. She’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group.

7. Take your passport in case they ask for identification.

8. She goes to work by bus to avoid using the car.

III. 1. it all happened →did it all happened

2. because →because of

3. guarantee →guaranteeing

4. such shock →such a shock

5. They found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions.

6. learnt →could learn

7. about it →about that it

8. in order that they →in order to/in order that they could

IV. 1. such…that 2. thus 3. in that 4. With 5. so…that

6. Owing to

7. for

8. Seeing that

V. should / would like, have … heard, would … suit, doesn’t apply, won’t get , saw, had … left / was …leaving, said, was going, promised, (had) found, have heard, don’t know, went, know, should be / would be, would phone, have tried, doesn’t seem

Translation

I. 1. “有趣吗?”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色,比如:“道德吗?”“仁慈吗?”“诚实吗?”“有益吗?”“慷慨吗?”“有必要吗?”和(我最喜欢的)“无私吗?”等一些有意义的问题。

2. 当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时,随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。

3. 在坐等乐趣来临的时候,我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言,我得告诉你们这一点,免得你们还担心自己无力消受。

4. 由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在,快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来对我们实施报复。

II. 1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.

2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.

3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.

4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.

5. They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.

6. He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.

7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.

8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.

III. 有些人认为,生活中乐趣胜过其他一切事情。他们甚至从不考虑严肃的事,不考虑这事是否合乎道德,是否关乎诚信或是否实属必要等(而只关心是否好玩)。当然,许多事确实有乐趣。全家郊游有乐趣,打场篮球有乐趣,喝着咖啡聊天有乐趣。但是,如果你把找乐子看成生活中必不可少的东西的话,你必然会用越来越刺激的方法来为自己提供乐趣,典型做法是玩更险的,要么喝更多酒。你不应亵渎乐趣,否则,不管你如何努力,就是没有乐趣,这就是“过”的代价。正确的方法是带着一份敬意来看待乐趣,这样你时常可以感受到一点新鲜的乐趣。

Exercise for Integrated Skills

The first of April / is commonly known as April Fools Day / and it’s a custom on this

day / to play a trick on a friend. / You do this/ by causing your friend to believe something/ that isn’t true. / If your friend falls into the trap, / then he or she is an April fool. / This strange custom has been observed / by both children and adults for centuries. / Its origin is uncertain / and may once have been cruel. / But today the tricks and practical jokes are harmless/ and played mostly for fun. / Usually April jokes are played on friends and colleagues/ but sometimes they are played on a wider scale. / One serious national newspaper / reported on a new machine/ to transport passengers from London to Australia in ten minutes. / Another published a four-page survey / of a nonexistent island in the Pacific. / And even on BBC television news/ there was an item / which showed a kind of an Italian noodle/ being harvested from trees.

II. 1. as 2. hands 3. go 4. up 5. industries

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