巢湖市示范高中09-10学年高一第一学期四校期中联考
英语考试试卷
试题卷说明：本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，包括答题卷共10页。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。所有试题答案必须做在答题卷
．．．上。
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
22. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know.
A. It
B. where
C. that
D. Which
23. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
24. Is there anything else___ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
25. What’s the name of the man____?
A. you borrowed his car
B. which car you borrowed
C. whose car you borrowed
D. his car you borrowed
26. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
27. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. That
B. where
C. which
D. the one
28. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week.
A. when; where
B. which; which
C. when; which
D. which; where
29. Do you know the reason ___he was late?
A. for which
B. for what
C. which
D. that
30. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
31. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
32. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week?
A. what
B. where
C. /
D. when
33. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
34. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
35. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn’t seen one of his friends for many years, who was a 36 and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was 37 was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh 38 to pay a visit to his friend.
39 talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the 40 for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to 41 some properties(财产) that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had 42 some money enough to start a 43 with.
As he was on his way back to his house with the 44 , he saw a poor lady 45 by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she 46 that her husband died and her children were 47 . Hearing this, the man felt 48 for her, and on seeing that she 49 the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He 50 home and spent the night sad and 51 for his family.
The next morning, 52 he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of 53 which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a 54 price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice 55 . He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.
36. A. clever B. rich C. lazy D. poor
37. A. living with B. waiting for C. asking about D. listening to
38. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. tried
39. A. Until B. Before C. After D. While
40. A. message B. reason C. time D. plan
41. A. sell B. make C. keep D. find
42. A. saved B. collected C. paid D. wasted
43. A. travel B. business C. family D. lesson
44. A. money B. news C. hope D. furniture
45. A. crying B. walking C. sleeping D. standing
46. A. believed B. explained C. shouted D. imagined
47. A. hungry B. dangerous C. crazy D. angry
48. A. sadness B. interest C. shame D. pity
49. A. took B. needed C. owned D. earned
50. A. drove B. returned C. left D. stayed
51. A. worried B. pleased C. excited D. frightened
52. A. happily B. surprisingly C. carelessly D. unluckily
53. A. rice B. meat C. vegetables D. clothes
54. A. low B. fair C. high D. right
55. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. finally
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．
Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．
Som e places on the earth don’t get much rain．But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier．Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away．When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water．Without plants，the land can become desert more easily．
56．Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．never have any plants or animals in them
B．can all be turned into good land before long
C．are becoming smaller and smaller
D．get very little rain
57．Small green plants are very important to dry places because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C．they hold water
D．All of the above．
58．Land is becoming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．plants can’t grow there
B．there is not enough rain
C．people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
D．scientists know little about the deserts
59．After reading this passage，we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C．all places without much rain will become deserts
D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them
60. Why is more and more land becoming desert according to this passage？
A．Earthquakes make deserts. B.Wind makes deserts.
C. Lack of water makes deserts.
D. People make deserts．
B
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers,
and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
A. earn more money for his family
B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm
D. get enough to eat.
62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.
63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.
D. the knives were produced in one factory.
64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth.
B. The low price of the goods he sold.
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D. His natural skill for showing things.
65. “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are
always right.
B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.
C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money.
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful.
C
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cann ot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small thin gs called “cones”(圆锥细胞). These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”(棒条体), but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见的) colors around us.
66. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. color and its surprising effects.
B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness
D. color blindness
67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.
A. tell different shapes
B. see in a weak light
C. kill mosquitoes
D. tell orange from yellow
68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful.
B. There are fewer color-blind women
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?
A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B. None of them can see deep red.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of them see everything in shades of green.
70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.
A. red light
B. yellow light
C. blue light
D. green light
D
Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go（活跃）New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don’t collect money. They don’t pu sh religion (宗教). So what’s the point?
“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”
Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood
experiences, anything.”
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had led her husband to a se rious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the tw o say they’ll consider before making
a decision.
71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?
A. Telling stories to strangers.
B. Setting up street signs.
C. Talking with people
D. Organizing a speaker’s party.
72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.
A. pointless (无意义的)
B. normal（正常的）
C. crazy
D. successful
73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
74. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing
B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing
D. Spend more time reading books.
75. How do they like the idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two.
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that.
第I I卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：填空（10分）
①_________ things happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells②________ and fell . From the③_____ of wells④_______ gas came out. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became⑤_______. At 3:42 am, everything began to⑥______. It seemed that the world was at an⑦______. One -third of the nation⑧__ _ it. A huge⑨______ cut across the city. The city lay in⑩_____.
第二节：书面表达。（25分）
假设你叫Jessie，你的加拿大笔友James 想了解一下你将要参加的2009年全国中学生英语冬令营的有关信息，请你根据下面的海报给他写一封信，谈谈有关情况和活动意义，并邀请他参加你们的活动。回信的日期：2009-11-13。
注意：1．书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2．词数：100字左右；参考词汇：表演：performance n. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
答案
单项填空21-35 DCABC BDCAA CCDCA
完形填空36-55 DCADB ABBAA BADBB CBAAB
阅读理解56—60 DDCAD 61—65 CABAD 66—70 DDBAC 71—75 CDDCB
填空：1.strange 2.rose 3.cracks 4.smelly 5.nervous
6.shake
7.end
8.felt
9.crack 10.ruins
作文答案One Possible version:
November 13, 2009 Dear James,
Nice to hear from you again! As you know, this winter vacation, at the end of December, 2009, we English-lovers from all over the country will go to a four-day English Winter Camp in Dalian. Some English teachers from China, the USA, England and Australia will join us. In the camp, we will have an English speaking competition, watch some wonderful performances given by the students and visit some places of interest in Dalian. Besides, we will exchange our English learning experience and talk about our colorful school life in English. I think this winter camp will greatly improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there. I do hope you will come and join us.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Jessie
高一上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择 1. As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school. A . a; that B . a; when C . the; that D . the; when 2. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A . how B . what C . that D . why 3. He asked ______ for the piano. A . did I pay how much B . how much did I pay C . I paid how much D . how much I paid 4. — Do you know our town at all? —Surely, this ________ the third time I ________ here. A . was; has come B . is; come C . is; had come D . is; have come 5. Don’t waste your words. She is as ________ as a mule（骡子) and no one can persuade her. A . reliable B . determined C . stubborn D . tired 6. —The problem is very difficult. I’m afraid you can’t work it out now. — I fail this time, I will try it again. A . Even if B . Since C . As if D . Though 7. Finally they arrived at a place _______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
2020年高中历史期中考试试题及答案 一、单项选择题(每道小题1分共36分) 1. 近代后期推行平民教育,创办晓庄师范学校的教育家是（） A.杨贤江 B.陶行知 C.徐特立 D.郭沫若 2. 四大家族是以下哪个阶级的代表:A.官僚买办资产阶级（） B.中国民族资产阶级 C.官僚资产阶级 D.买办资产阶级 3. 近代中国人自己修建的第一条重要铁路是（） A.京汉铁路 B.京张铁路 C.津浦铁路 D.胶济铁路 4. 下列各对应组中,哪一组是正确的( ) A.曾朴:《哀旅顺》 B.黄遵宪:《台湾行》 C.吴沃尧:《块肉余生述》 D.林纾:《孽海花》 5. 东北抗日联军中的少数民族将领是( )
A.周保中 B.杨靖宇 C.李兆麟 D.赵一曼 6. 帝国主义瓜分中国狂潮的起点在:（） A.河北 B.山东 C.广东 D.上海 7. 新文化运动的口号“德先生”和“赛先生”的首先提出者是:（） A.李大钊 B.陈独秀 C.鲁迅 D.胡适 8. 1885年清政府决定台湾正式设立行省,第一位巡抚是:（） A.刘永福 B.刘铭传 C.冯子材 D.许寿山 9. 中华民国初期,策动西藏“独立”的帝国主义国家是( ) A.俄国 B.英国 C.法国 D.日本 10. 中华民族面临亡国灭种危险是在( ) A.“九·一八”事变后 B.“一·二八”事变后 C.华北事变后 D.“七七”事变后 11. 中华民国元年是指( ) A.1911年 B.1912年 C.1913年 D.1910年 12. 清末发现的甲骨文为研究下列哪一朝代提供了文字依 据?( ) A.夏朝 B.商朝
C.西周 D.原始社会 13. 义和团兴起的直接原因是( ) A.帝国主义划分势力范围 B.帝国主义强占租借地 C.清政府的镇压 D.外国教会的欺压 14. 焚毁举世闻名的皇家园林圆明园的侵略军是以下哪两国的联军: ( ) A.英俄 B.法俄 C.英美 D.英法 15. 孙中山在下列哪个报刊创刊号《发刊词》中,把同盟会的政治纲领阐发为“民族”、“民权”、“民生”三大主义( ) A.《国民报》 B.《游学译编》 C.《民报》 D.《新民丛报》 16. 为了断绝清政府的财源,充实自己的经济力量,太平天国进行了（） A.北伐 B.西征 C.东征
上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k π ααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=() A. B. C. D.1k -
2018-2019年上海市市西中学高一上英语期中试卷（含答案） Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary Section A Grammar Part A Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. One night about nine o'clock, Dr. Eyck had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Eyck was asked to go there at once to operate ___17___ a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. Dr. Eyck was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it ___18___（snow）heavily in the city. He thought he ___19___ get there before 12 o'clock. A few minutes later, the doctor ___20___（stop）by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor ___21___（get）out. Then he drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the ___22___（fall）snow while playing with a gun. It was two o'clock in the morning ___23___ the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy ___24___（die）an hour before. When they walked by the door of the hospital waiting room, there sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cunningham,”said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.” Part B Directions：For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that makes the sentence grammatically correct. 25. ______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you'll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A. Climbing B. To climb C. Climb D. If you climb 26. Additionally, China's total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above. A. the B. a C. her
榆社中学高一期中英语测试试题 （考试时间90分钟，总分100分）姓名考号班级分数 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
\\
第二部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21.In yesterday’s newspaper, it was reported that great damage ____by the flood. A.has been done B. had been done C. has done D. had done 22. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came 23. You must try some of her home-made wine and it’s quite ____ experience! I know from ____ experience it is very good. A. the; the B. an; an C. an; / D. /;an 24. There was a big fire in the building last night. ____, all the people were able to escape. A. Unluckily B. Fortunately C. To be sure D. Above all 25. –It’s hard for me to go to sleep. –Try to ____ the amount of coffee you drink during the day. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 26. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 27. He has ____ letters to deal with. He has to work from morning to night. A. many of B. a great deal of C. masses of D. the number of 28. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 29.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared with B. comparing with C. compare with https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e17146336.html,pared with 30.-----The house ______fire and was destroyed. -----Who ______to the house?
黑龙江大庆铁人中学 2010—2011学年度高一期中考试 历史试题 考试时间：60分钟总分：100分命题人：王利国 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本题共30个小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题所列出的4个选项中，只 有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．西周分封制在中国历史上影响深远。下列省．自治区中，其简称源自西周封国国名的是 （）A．河南河北B．湖南湖北C．山东山西D．广东广西 2．在中国古代“家国一体”的社会中，忠孝观念源远流长，其源头是（）A．宗法制B．郡县制C．君主专制D．中央集权 3．西周时期分封的主要对象不包括（）A．功臣B．亲族C．姻亲D．少数民族首领 4．我国封建社会皇帝制度的首创者是（）A．夏禹B．商王盘庚C．周公D．秦王嬴政 5．秦朝时，中央政府以下的最高一级地方行政机构是（）A．郡B．三公C．县D．封国 6．史书记载：“始置诸州通判。…… 故常与知州争权。”反映的朝代是（）A．秦朝B．汉朝C．唐朝D．宋朝 7．唐朝时，为皇帝草拟政令的中央机构是（）A．内史省B．中书省C．门下省D．尚书省 8．唐代和宋代都有谏官。唐代谏官由宰相荐举，主要评议皇帝得失；宋代谏官由皇帝选拔，主要评议宰相是非。这说明（）A．唐代君主的权力不受制约B．唐代以谏官削弱宰相的权力 C．宋代谏官向宰相和皇帝负责D．宋代君主专制的程度高于唐代 9．“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”是古代中国许多知识分子的追求，隋唐以后他们实现这一理想的主要途径是（）A．参加科举考试B．等待朝廷察举C．投笔从戎戍边D．投作官吏幕僚10．上（宋太祖）因谓（赵）普日：“五代方镇残虐，民受其祸，朕今选儒臣干事者百余。 分治大藩，纵皆贪浊，亦未及武臣一人也。”宋太祖据此所采取的措施是（）A．削减藩镇节度使实权B．设三衙统领军队 C．派文官任地方长官D．设三司管理财政 11．古希腊思想家柏拉图说：“我们环绕着大海（爱琴海）而居，如同青蛙环绕着水塘”这说明古希腊文明勃兴的最重要的客观条件是（）
上海市上海中学高一数学上学期期中试卷（含解析） 一、选择题（本大题共4小题） 1.已知集合，则中元素的个数为 A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】 分析：根据枚举法，确定圆及其内部整点个数. 详解：， 当时，； 当时，； 当时，； 所以共有9个，选A. 点睛：本题考查集合与元素关系，点与圆位置关系，考查学生对概念理解与识别. 2.已知实数x，y，则“”是“”的（） A. 充要条件 B. 充分而不必要条件 C. 必要而不充分条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 找出与所表示的区域，再根据小范围推大范围可得结果． 【详解】表示的区域是以为顶点的正方形及内部， 表示的区域是以为圆心，1为半径的圆及内部， 正方形是圆的内接正方形， ，推不出， “”是“”的充分而不必要条件． 故选：B． 【点睛】本题主要考查充分条件和必要条件的判断，考查了不等式组表示的区域，考查了推理能力，属于中档题． 3.设，，且，则（）
A. B. C. D. 以上都不能恒成立 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 利用反证法可证得，进而由可得解. 【详解】利用反证法： 只需证明， 假设， 则： 所以：， 但是， 故：，，． 所以：与矛盾． 所以：假设错误， 故：， 所以：， 故选：A． 【点睛】本题考查的知识要点：反证法的应用，关系式的恒等变换，主要考查学生的运算能力和转化能力，属于中档题型． 4.对二次函数（为非零常数），四位同学分别给出下列结论，其中有且仅有一个结 论是错误的，则错误的结论是（） A. 是的零点 B. 1是的极值点 C. 3是的极值 D. 点在曲线上 【答案】A 【解析】 若选项A错误时，选项B、C、D正确，，因为是的极值点，是的极值，所以，即，解得：，因为点在曲线上，所
高一上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China Train Guide QuickGuide on China Train Travel If you’re looking for an affordable andcomfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Gettingtrain information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online trainticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares,and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can bookonline and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered toyour home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutesand a maximum of 60 days before departure. Howto choose train types When you’re buying China train tickets online,you’llnotice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train youchoose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and Ctrains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains.China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitalsand first-tier Chinese cities. G trains are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains witha maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.
高一年级期中考试历史试卷 班级_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 第I卷选择题：（每小题3分，共20小题。） 1.我国在西周时期正式确立的王位继承制的方式是（） A．禅让制 B．兄终弟及制 C．长子继承制 D. 嫡长子继承制 2.我国古代自秦汉以来中央和地方官制演变的基本趋势是（） ①削弱地方权力，加强中央权力②削弱相权，加强君权 ③加强对边疆地区的管理④强化对地方官吏的控制 A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②④ 3.唐朝中央政府“三省”的运转机制程序是 ( ) A．尚书－中书－门下 B．中书－门下－尚书 C．尚书－门下－中书 D．门下－中书－尚书 4.我国古代地方行政管理制度曾出现了从“分封制”到“郡县制”的变化，其 变化的最主要原因是：( ) A．各地交通的发展 B．边疆地域的拓展 C．经济文化的交流 D．中央集权的加强 5.梭伦改革为打击氏族制度残余，划分了社会等级，划分依据是（） A．身份地位 B．战功大小 C．财产多寡 D．控制奴隶数目 6.最终在雅典确立民主政治制度的是( ) A．提秀斯 B．梭伦 C．克里斯提尼 D．伯利克里 7.伯利克里担任首席将军期间，雅典最高的权力机构是（） A．十将军委员会 B．陪审法庭 C．公民大会 D．五百人会议 8.《十二铜表法》在一定程度上限制了贵族的专横行为，是因为该法（） A．是习惯法的汇编 B.实质是维护贵族奴隶主的私有财产 C．订成明确条文，量刑定罪以此为准 D.平民达到了公布法律的目的
9.罗马帝国时代重视法律制定的根本原因是（） A．维系和稳定帝国的统治 B．满足经济发展的需要C．满足公民政治的需求 D．重视发展罗马文化 10.公民法适应于( ) A．全帝国公民 B．罗马公民 C．外邦自由民 D．全体罗马人 11.推动罗马法由公民法发展到万民法的主要动力是（） A.平民的斗争 B.帝国皇帝的重视 C.罗马的不断扩张 D.法学家的努力 12.西方法律大都继承了罗马法的( ) ①陪审制度②律师制度③诉讼原则④某些政治制度 A．①②③④ B. ①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13.资本主义制度最终在英国确立的经济前提是（） A．进行了资产阶级革命 B．推翻了封建君主制度 C．资本主义兴起和发展 D．资产阶级力量壮大 14.《权利法案》最重要的意义是（） A．限制王权 B．选举自由 C．建立政府 D．国王统而不治 15.欧美资产阶级代议制的核心是（） A．总统 B．总理或首相 C．大法官 D．议会 16.对美国1787年宪法的评价，不正确的是( ) A．带有种族歧视的烙印 B．巩固了国家政权 C．确立了共和政体 D．废除了奴隶制度 17.在美国的政治生活中，政治选举是两党激烈争夺的战场，但是并未引起 政局不稳，这主要是因为( ) A．两党根本利益一致 B．两党互相制约 C．美国法律健全 D．美国国民素质很高
微信号：JW2215874840或ross950715或Soulzbb 上海中学 2019-2020 学年高一下期中考试 一、填空题（每空3分,共30分） 1.已知点A (2,-1)在角α的终边上,则sin α=__________. 2.函数sin(2)y x π=+的最小正周期是________. 3．一个扇形半径是2,圆心角的弧度数是2,则此扇形的面积是________. 4.已知函数[]()sin (0,)f x x x π=∈和函数1()tan 2 g x x = 的图像交于A 、B 、C 三点,则△ABC 的面积为________. 5.在平面直角坐标系xoy 中,角α与角β都以x 轴正半轴为始边，它们的终边关于y 轴对称.若1sin 3 α= ,则cos()αβ-=__________.6.已知3sin()45x π-=,则sin 2x =__________.7.设(),0,x y π∈，且满足2222sin cos cos cos sin sin 1sin() x x x y x y x y -+-=+，则x y -=_____.8.我国古代数学家秦九韶在《数学九章》中记述了“三斜求积术”,用现代式子表示即为：在△ABC 中，A ∠、B ∠、C ∠的对边分别是a 、b 、,c 则△ABC 的面积 S =.根据此公式，若cos (3)cos 0a B b c A ++=,且2222a b c +-=,则△ABC 的面积为_______. 9.若函数()2sin(2)1()6f x x a a R π=++-∈在区间0,2π?????? 上有两个不同的零点12,x x ,则12x x a +-的取值范围是__________. 10.已知函数sin ()cos m f ααα-=在(0,2 π上单调递减,则实数m 的取值范围是________.二、选择题（每题4分,共24分） 1.已知cos ,(1,1),(,)2k k πααπ=∈-∈,则sin()πα+=( ) A. C. D.1k -
高一年级期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I. 单项选择(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ----I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary? ----Never mind, and I think ______ of it. A. a little B. little C. much D. highly 2. Alice is stubborn, as you know. She trusts you and only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea. A. hoped B. suggest C. persuade D. make 3. Defeated by many failures, the young man finally ______. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off 4. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how 5. All present were shocked by what the little girl ______ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A. went over B. went through C. got along with D. got away 6. ---- Oh, it’s you. I ______ you. ---- I have just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses. A. don’t recognize B. haven’t recognized C. didn’t recognize D. hadn’t recognized 7. ----Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? ----Oh, my God. I’ve_______ forgotten all about that. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 8. ----What’s the matter with you, Sandy? ----I’m _______ a bad cold. I think I am dying. A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into 9. Mother ______. Hurry up! Let’s put things in order. A. is coming B. has come C. is to be coming D. came 10. ----Where did you get to know each other? ---It was on the farm ______ we worked during the last summer vocation. A. where B. there C. which D. that 11. Only ____from university ____how difficult it was to make a good career. A. when did I graduate; I realized B. when did I graduate; did I realize C. when I graduate; did I realize D. when I graduated; did I realize 12. The reason ____ he was late was ____that his car had broken down on the way. A. why, because B. that, because C. that, for D. why, that 13. ________of the students who took part in the training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 14.There was ______time ______ I hated to school. A. a, that B./, when C. a, when D. the, when 15. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 16. I just wonder __________that makes you so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. If better use is ______ of your spare time, you will make greater progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thought 18.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels 19.---- My daughter has passed the exam. ---- Congratulations! She’s really intelligent. ---- __________________ A. No, no, she is nothing. B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent. D. You are right. 20. The bridge was ____ by the storm, so they had to cross the river by boat. A. attacked B. buried C. ignored D. damaged 21. All the soldiers should be ________to the nation and not give away secrets to the enemy. A. forced B. lost C. devoted D. surprised 22. Every farmer knows that weather ________farming. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes use of D. gets along with 23. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 24. Being a businessman, my father is ____ that he never has time for me and the family. A. so busy person B. such busy person C. so busy a person D. such busy a person 25. Look out! Don’t get close to the house ______roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that II. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D中)，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn’t pay a lot of26 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 27 that he was lost, but he 28 to drive, expecting to re-find his way or to 29 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 30 . It was a long 31 road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost 32 ，he saw in a 33 a tall farmer ploughing（犁地）the land. He stopped his 34 team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello，farmer.” “Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied，35 ploughing.
高一年级下学期期中考试试题 历史 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共个小题，总分分，考试时间分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共分） 一．单项选择题（本大题共小题，每小题分，共计分。每小题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） ．在现在农村的小块田地里，你偶尔仍能看到农民用铁犁牛耕（或用驴耕）耕作的场景。中国古代农民用铁犁牛耕最早出现在 ．夏朝商朝时期．春秋战国时期 ．汉朝时期．唐朝时期 ．小农经济的基本特征是： ①个体小农业和家庭手工业相结合②生产的目的主要是满足自家生活所 需和交纳赋税③生产工具和生活用品全部自已生产④是一种自给自足的自然经济 、①③④、②③④、①②④、①②③ ．下列生产工具，按用途划分，不同于 ．．．其它各项的是 ．杜诗水排．高转筒车．马钧翻车．风力水车 ．下列关于中国古代官营、私营手工业的叙述错误的是 ．官营手工业生产范围广，规模大，分工细，代表着生产技艺的最高水平．官营手工业一直占据着古代手工业的主导地位 ．官营手工业不计成本，不入市场，生产效率低下，弊端丛生 ．私营手工业兴起于春秋战国，后来从中孕育出资本主义萌芽。 ．“富者田连阡陌，贫者无立锥之地”是中国古代经济生活中普遍的现象，造成这种现象的原因是： ．土地兼并．重农抑商．闭关政策．贫富分化 ．春秋末期，鲁国某贵族拥有封地亩，另开垦荒地亩。按当时的规定，他应向国家交税的田亩数是 ．亩．亩．亩．亩
．刘邦即位之初曾下令：“贾人不得衣丝乘车”，其夫人吕后当政时强调：“市井之子孙不得为官仕吏”。这说明西汉初年实行的是 ．休养生息政策．限制商人的政策 ．禁止经商的．反腐倡廉的政策 ．如果你是生活在唐朝的商人，你来到长安，能够进行的商贸活动有 ①可以到西市与波斯、大食商人进行交易②为了财产安全，你将大部分金银储存在柜坊③你通过设在长安的市舶使进行对外贸易④你通过飞钱方法，可以回老家再将钱取出 ．②③④．①③④．①②④．①②③ ．宋代的商业活动与唐代相比有很大的发展变化，其商业活动已不限制在市内。有一本专门介绍这种商业活动变化的书籍，请你从下列各项中选出一个比较合适的书名 ．《东京城的辉煌》．《西京城的衰落》 ．《汴河两岸好风光》．《坊墙去除利工商》 ．年月日，在英国伦敦一家拍卖行中，一个粉彩镂空瓷瓶（彩瓷的一种）以万英镑(约．亿人民币) 的天价成交，创下中国艺术品在全球拍卖的最高价格。该瓷瓶的制造年代最有可能在 ．汉朝．唐朝．宋朝．清朝 . 明朝万历年间，掌握纺织专业技能的人开始进入苏州城。清晨，这些有技术的“机工”伫立桥头，等待拥有织机和机房的“机户”雇佣，暮息而归。这种现象实质上反映了 ．手工业的发展使劳动力需求增加 ．农业的发展使农村出现了富裕劳动力 ．劳动力的商品化开始出现 ．资本主义生产关系开始出现 ．明清时期涌现出许多地域性的商人群体，其中最著名的有 ．徽商与川商．徽商与晋商．粤商与晋商．徽商与京商
2018-2019学年上海市上海中学高一下期中考试数学试题 一、单选题 1．若则在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 【答案】D 【解析】根据三角函数值在各个象限的正负，判断出角的终边所在的象限. 【详解】 由于，故角为第一、第四象限角.由于，故角为第二、第四象限角.所以角为第四象限角.故选D. 【点睛】 本小题主要考查三角函数值在各个象限的正负值，根据正切值和余弦值同时满足的象限得出正确选项. 2．函数的部分图像如图,则可以取的一组值是 A．B． C．D． 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：∵，∴，，又由得. 3．在△ABC中,分别为三个内角A、B、C的对边,若则△ABC的形状是A．等腰三角形B．直角三角形 C．等腰直角三角形D．等腰或直角三角形 【答案】D 【解析】利用正弦定理化简得：，再利用二倍角公式整理得： ，解三角方程即可得解。 【详解】
由正弦定理化简得：, 整理得：，所以 又，所以或. 所以或. 故选：D 【点睛】 本题主要考查了正弦定理及三角恒等变换，还考查了正弦的二倍角公式及三角函数的性质，属于中档题。 二、填空题 4．函数的最小正周期是_________. 【答案】 【解析】直接由周期公式得解。 【详解】 函数的最小正周期是： 故填： 【点睛】 本题主要考查了的周期公式，属于基础题。 5．已知点P在角的终边上,则_______. 【答案】0 【解析】求出到原点的距离，利用三角函数定义得解。 【详解】 设到原点的距离，则 所以，， 所以 【点睛】 本题主要考查了三角函数定义，考查计算能力，属于基础题。 6．已知扇形的周长为10 cm，面积为4 cm2，则扇形的圆心角α的弧度数为__________．
2012-2013学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1._____English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on ____German than ________English we speak at present. A./; /; / B.The; the; the C.The; /; the D./; the ;/ 2. Do you think you’ll get the work_______on time? A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.finish 3.It took a long time for this area to ______from the effects of the earthquake. A.hide B.recover C.concern D.set 4. ________I fail this time,I will try again. A.If only B.Even if C.As if D.What if 5. —Have you _____your mother to change her mind? —No.I talked to her yesterday,but it did not work. A. preferred B.persuaded C.promised D.suggested
6. He went to the school gate to wait for her ______. A.as usual B.as usually C.than usual D.than usually 7. The prize will go to the writer ____story shows the most imagination. A.that B.which C.whose D.what 8. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago? A.where B.when C.that D.what 9.—What do you think of the first lecture by Ms.Li? —Well ,it’s quite ____and all of us are quite ____at it. A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazed D.amazing;amazing 10. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged 11.Study hard,and you will _____to a famous university. A.be admitted B.admit C.be admitting D.be admit 12.Rubbish ____to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.