12.主谓一致专项练习
一、单项选择（50x2=100分）
( )1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.
A. have
B. were
C. has
D. was
( )2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.
A. has founded
B. have found
C. expects to found
D. has to be found ( )3. The number of students in this school ______.
A. is increasing
B. are increasing
C. is increased
D. are increased ( )4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.
A. is the same
B. are different
C. is like
D. are similar
( )5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
( )6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. have been
( )7. Many a student ______ the film now.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. have seen
D. saw
( )8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.
A. is searching for
B. are searching for
C. searches for
D. search ( )9. Not only I but also she ______ this.
A. know
B. knows
C. am known
D. known
( )10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. are
( )11. The crowd ______ for their lives.
A. were run
B. were running
C. was run
D. was running
( )12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
( )13. Five minus（减）three ______ two.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.
A. was
B. were
C. being
D. to be
( )16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is
( )17. ______ good exercise.
A. Climbing hills is
B. Climbing the hill is
C. The climbing hills are
D. The climbing of hills are
( )18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( )19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.
A. is appearing
B. appear
C. has appeared
D. have appeared
( )20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
( )21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
( )22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.
A. are given
B. was given
C. being given
D. were given
( )23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.
A. there has
B. is
C. there is
D. there are
( )24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
( )25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided ( )26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. is
( )27.All but one ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
( )28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
( )29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. is known
( )30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job?
-----Neither he nor you __________.
A. Am, are
B. Is, are
C. Are, are
D. Am, is
( )31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor.
A. was seen
B. were seen
C. see
D. sees
( )32. The factory, including its equipments and buildings, ____burnt last night.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( )33. I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).
A. was
B. are
C. is
D. am
( )34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( )35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema.
A. will be
B. is being
C. is
D. are
( )36. The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. seem
( )37. Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.
A. have been
B. has been
C. will be
D. were
( )38. What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
( )39. A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .
A. was
B. has
C. were
D. are
( )40. He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. were
B. was
C. had
D. have
( )41. Jack, as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.
A. are having
B. is have
C. is holding
D. are holding
( )42. The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully.
A. is
B. will be
C. are
D. were
( )43. All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. were
( )44. On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees.
A. stands
B. is standing
C. grow
D. is growing
( )45. Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time.
A. seem
B. seems
C. is seeming
D. has seemed
( )46. When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.
A. hasn't been decided
B. doesn't decided
C. haven't been decided
D. aren't decided ( )47. The United Nations _________ in 1959.
A. were found
B. were founded
C. was found
D. was founded ( )48. Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.
A. are
B. was
C. has
D. were
( )49. One and a half apples _______ left on the table.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favorite drink.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
倒装句专项练习
( )1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but___________.
A. a little did he hear
B. little did he hear
C. little heard he
D. a little heard he
( )2.—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
—_____________!
A. What time flies
B. How time flies
C. What does time fly
D. How does time fly ( )3. During the war, ________but also he lost his wife and his child.
A. not was his job in the lab taken away
B. not only was his job in the lab taken away
C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away
D. not just was taken away his job in the lab ( )4.—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ______!
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. There goes the bell
B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes
D. Goes the bell there
( )5. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________anywhere.
A. Before have we never seen each other
B. Never before we have seen each other
C. Each other have we seen never before
D. Never before have we seen each other ( )6._________! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it
B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it
D. What an important conference it is
( )7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.______, she must have made the party more exciting.
A. If she came
B. Would she come
C. Had she come
D. Did she come
( )8. They finally managed to climb to the top, but_____________then.
A. went the children down the hill
B. down the hill did the children go
C. down the hill went the children
D. down the hill the children went
( )9. I received his mothe r’s telephone call at eleven._______that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. Then did I know
B. Only then I knew
C. Only then did I know
D. Only then knew I
( )10.— What sport do you like best?
— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)._________ to dive into water from high board!
A. What a fun is it
B. How fun it is
C. How a fun is it
D. What fun it is ( )11. —The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.
—__________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.
A. So would my grandpa
B. So wouldn’t my grandpa
C. Neither would my grandpa
D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
( )12.__________for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A. What exciting is it
B. How exciting is it
C. What exciting it is
D. How exciting it is ( )13. By no means__________to our plan for the trip.
A. will she agree
B. she will agree
C. agrees she
D. will agree she ( )14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away
B. Away flew it
C. Away it flew
D. Flew away it ( )15. Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿).__________, he has to make a living by himself.
A. A child as he is
B. Child as he is
C. Child as is he
D. A child though he is ( )16._________he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A. What a good advice
B. How a good advice
C. What good advice
D. How good advice
( )17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ________she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
A. than
B. until
C. since
D. when ( )18._________that we couldn’t catch up with him.
A. So fast he ran
B. So fast did he run
C. So fast ran he
D. Such fast did he run ( )19.We have been on duty for four hours and __________.
A. now comes your turn
B. now does your turn come
C. now your turn comes
D. comes now your turn
( )20. We haven’t seen each other for many months.__________!
A. What I missed you
B. What did I miss you
C. How I missed you
D. How did I miss you
( )21.___________can you find out how many chickens there are!
A. Counting them
B. By counting them
C. Only by counting them
D. Only have you counted them
( )22.Between the two mountains___________and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).
A. lies a very deep valley
B. does a very deep valley lie
C. a very deep valley lies
D. a very deep valley lays
( )23.They went into a small house but __________.
A. no persons did they find
B. not a person found they
C. not a person did they find
D. not a person they found
( )24. — My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.
—___________.
A. So does my mother
B. Neither does my mother
C. Nor has my mother
D. So it is with my mother
( )25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ____________.
A. then does the meeting begin
B. then begins the meeting
C. begins the meeting then
D. does the meeting begin then
( )26.__________it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A. What surprise
B. How surprise
C. What a surprise
D. How a surprise ( )27. Look over there.____________!
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking
D. Is around the corner walking a policeman ( )28._________, we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A. Were he still a child
B. If he is still a child
C. Is he still a child
D. He were still a child
( )29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but____________.
A. seldom is George
B. seldom George does
C. seldom does George
D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang
( )30. — The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.
— _______in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.
A. So is it
B. So it does
C. So it is
D. So does it
( )31. I remember that _______ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.
A. used to be there
B. there used to be
C. there used to have
D. there had
( )32. Could you write me a letter__________?
A. when will you get home
B. when do you get home
C. when you will get home
D. when you get home
( )33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and___________.
A. she did so
B. so she did
C. so did she
D. she did such
( )34._____________shortly after it stopped raining.
A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky
B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky
D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
( )35.After the patients went into the office, __________working.
A. only a doctor did they see
B. only a doctor saw they
C. only a doctor they saw
D. only a doctor had they seen
( )36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere_____________.
A. we can find it
B. can we find it
C. can find we it
D. we can it find
( )37. Only since they gave up that good chance________to show their invention again.
A. have they had no chance
B. they have had no chance
C. they have no chance
D. have they no chance
( )38.You can see a large signal on the wall: _______________!
A. Long lives the PRC
B. Long live the PRC
C. Long does the PRC live
D. Long do the PRC live
( )39._____________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A. Hard though she works
B. Hard although she works
C. Hard works she
D. Hard even if she works
( )40.____________these ancient buildings in this city are!
A. What perfectly protected
B. How perfect protected
C. How perfectly protected
D. What perfect protected
( )41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins__________after they took out the jar.
A. did they find in it
B. they found in it
C. in it did they find
D. in it found they ( )42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.____________.
A. My father is always such
B. My father is always so a strict man
C. Such is my father
D. So a strict man is my father
( )43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, ___________.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. nor do I
D. nor will I
( )44. Since everyone has come back here,__________.
A. on goes our discussion
B. goes on our discussion
C. on does our discussion go
D. does on our discussion go
( )45.__________when we passed by its nest.
A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly
B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird
D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought
复习专题倒装句专项练习和答案 一、倒装句 1．— I have never visited a paper factory. — . A. So have I B. I haven't now C. Neither have I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________. A. so did I B. so have I C. neither did I D. neither have I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动
2012年全国中考题组 1.How much ________ the pair of shoes? – Twenty dollars _________ enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 2.–Leo, ___________no milk or eggs in the fridge.- Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are 3.–There __________ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend. A. are B. is C. has D. have 4.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is 5.–My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. – Shall we go together? A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I 6.–I heard Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. - ______, and __________. A. So he did; so did I B. So did he; so I did C. So he was; so was I D. So was he; so I was 7. -Tom, I am watching football match. What about you? - __________. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 8. Last Sunday my aunt __________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 9.The reading room ___________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 2010-2012年全国中考题组 1. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. A. were watching B. are watching C. is watching D. was watching 2. – It’s very hot, but quite wet today. - ____________.A. So is it B. It is so C. So it is D. So it does 3.One of my friends _______already moved to London.A. do B. does C. have D. has 4. Every student as well as some teachers who _________ to visit the museum __________ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 5.The news ___________ very interesting! Tell me more!. A. is B. are C. were D .was 6.I hear one third os the books in Wuhu Library ________ new. Let's borrow some. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. Not only my grandma but also all of us _______ looking forward to meeting my uncle . A. am B. is C. are 8. His father likes going hiking. ________. A. So does his mother B. So is his mother C. So his mother is D. So his mother does 9. Everyone except Tom and John ____________ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. - After reading the story about Jin jing, I was very ___________. - ____________. She's really brave.
倒装句与强调句专练 （）l. Only in this way _______the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C, should we learn D. we can learn （）2, On the ground _______which had gone into the cave to die. A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying （）3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never _______ his thoughts. A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D, can you read （）4. _______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush （）5. _______ for the doctor, the old man would have died a long time ago. A. If it had been B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Had it not been （）6. Not until _______ to the top of the palace ______ caught. A.. he got, was he B. did he get, he was C. he got, he was D. did he got, he was （）7. It is not _______ number of books you read but the way in which you read them _ _____ decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the, that B. a, that C. a, which D. the, which （）8, Was it for the reason ______ he left school at the age of eleven. A. because B. why C. what 1（）. that （）9. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he （）10. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so that B. that is why C. that D. so （）11.No sooner _______ arrived _______ he set out to write his report A. he had, than R. had he , than C. he had, when D. had he, when （）12.Could it have been yesterday _______ you found the old man _______ and _ ___ on the bed? A. when , seated , dressed himself B. that, seated, dressing himself C. that, seating, dressing himself D. when, sitting, dressing in clothes （）13.He _______ like to listen to music in ______. A. do, silence B. does, the silence C. does, silence D./, silent （）14.Was it because he was ill ____ _ lie asked for leave ? A. and B. that C. it D. which
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.
强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.
中考英语倒装句专项训练及答案 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。