第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的使用
(一 )主从句
That + 句子 =名(可以做主 )
That education is vital in modern society is clear.
That media play is indispensable role is well-known .
It ++that? . (形式主从句 )
It is clear that education is vital in modern society.
It is well-known that media play is indispensable role.
1 It ’ s a fact that事上?.
In fact, in effect, in reality, as a matter of fact, actually, practically, in practice
2 It ’ s strange that 来?也怪
3 It’ s no wonder why也?怪.
4 It seems that似乎?
It seems certain that seemingly,?. superficially
5 It ’ s said that据?
6 It s’reported that?据道
7 be proportional to 与?成正比
family violence 家庭暴力
8 有人
It ’ s believed that ?.
It is thought that ?
9众所周知
It ’ s universally-accepted that?
It is known to all that ?
?
It is well- known that
As we all know
As is well-known
As is known to all
As is widely-accepted
As is universally-known
10 It ’ s announced that据称?
11 It ’ s estimated that估
estimate at 估 (价格 )estimate for?行估价
12 必承
It must be admitted that ?
It should be admitted that ?
?
It is acknowledged that
Admittedly
It is an undeniable fact that ?
13 很明
It ’s obvious / clear / evident / apparent / self-evident / manifest / as clear as crystal 不言而 that
obviously / clearly / evidently / manifestly / apparently / crystal-clear
to be clear
to be obvious
to be apparent
to be evident
to be manifest
14 It can safely be said that 想必我? 大家不会反吧
15 It makes no difference whether 是否??都一
16 普遍
It ’ s generally recognized that ?
It is commonly found that ?
17 必着重指出
It must be stressed out that ?
It should be stressed out that ?
It must be emphasized that ?
It should be emphasized that ?.
It must be pointed out that ?
It should be pointed out that ?
18 It has been proved that已?明
19 It can’ t be denied that无可否?
Undeniably 无可否
20 It goes without saying that?毋庸置疑
21 It can be foreseen/predicted 可以
22 It should be noted that必?得关注?
23 It always the case that通常?
(二 )从句(在文中提出点) 1think
2believe
3do believe 确信
4do strongly believe
5sb. be convinced that?确信? .
6be fully convinced that ?
7contend
8insist ，持
9maintain
10claim 宣称
11assert
12argue
13suppose
14deem 持
15hold
在表作文中用的：
1 show 展示
2present
3depict
4 demonstrate
5 illustrate
(三 )表从句
1 one advantage of something is that?.....的好主要在于?.
2 one disadvantage of something is that??的弊端主要在于...
3 one cause of something is that??.的一个原因在于? .
4 列原因的 1.2.3.
One reason of sth. is that?.
Another factor to be considered is that? ..
The last element is that? .
5 解决措施的 1.2.3.
One possible solution is that?.
Another measure to be taken is that? .
The last action we should take is that?.
6首先，此外和最后
The first thing I want to mention here is that ?..
Another point I want to present here is that?..
The last thing I want to outline is that ? ..
首先 First of all / Initially / First / Firstly / To begin with / To
start with / First and foremost / In the first place / The first thing to be mentioned is that?
7 That is why? .?的原因在于?
8 why? .is that?.之所以会?在于?.
9 A hot topic discussed is whether?..正在的点是?.
10 A debate is whether?.由此引的一个就是?.
11 A 于 B 来就如 C 于 D.
A A is
is
to
to
B
B
what C as
C is
is to
to D.
D.
(四 )同位从句 (that+完整句子 )
1I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.
2 Miracle lies in a fact that the more we give, the more we gave.
3 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal. 例句
1多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会来一些以想象的消极
影响。
Many people believe that the biggest disadvantage of technology
is that it may give rise to some unimaginable negative influences.
2算机会使人失想象和造力一事使我相信其是而非福。
The fact that computers deprive people of their imagination and creativity makes me believe that they are a curse rather than a blessing.
3毫无疑互网的快速展使得多人相信它是万能良然而情况
并非是如此。
It goes without saying that the boom of the Internet makes many people believe that it is cure-all solution. However, it is not always the case.
4 无可否博物可以扮演一个教育的作用，因它公众提供
一个好的机会去研究他国家的史和。
It can not be denied that museums can play an educational role for the simple reason that they provide the public with the golden opportunity to study their countries ’history and tradition.
5多人没能意到一个重要的事言的多性将会极大的推文化
的展。
Many people fail to take into account the vital fact that the diversity of languages will enhance the cultural development and that is why so many languages are on a verge of extinction. be on a verge of ?.. 于?的境界
6我确信幸福取决于多不同的因素。
I am fully convinced that happiness lies in /depends on many different factors.
7众所周知，争和合作是当代社会的一个点。
It is well-known that competition and cooperation is a hot topic in modern society.
8我确信国旅游来更多的好。
I am fully convinced that the international tourism brings about more
benefits.
(五 )定从句
who( 主) whom( ) which( 主) that(主)= who + which
以上 5 个关系代+完整或不完整句子
whose ?的
where when why 3 个关系副+完整句
as while 然而
例句
1那些在外国学的孩子将会有机会去体一种完全不同的文
化。
Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture. be blessed
with? . 被予? .
2通互网，学生可以学到很多有用和启性的知。
Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.
3网是一种有效的拓展孩子知面的工具。
The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children ’s horizon of knowledge.
4那些被父母鼓励去从事兼工作的孩子会有更多的自信。
Those children whom parents encourage to take part-time jobs will possess more confidence.
5那些国力量薄弱的国家将在国事中没有言。
Those nations whose national defense is weak will have no right to speak in the international affairs.
Which 的使用
1 Youngsters have to possess dreams, which are important.
此句中 which 指代 dreams所以用 are
Youngsters have to possess dreams, which is important.
此句中 which 指代前半句所以用is
2 The diversity of languages is vital, which is the mirror of the cultural diversity.
3 Advertisements help to build a fairer market, which contributes directly to the economic development. As?? . ,+完整句子
As 引的非限制性定
1—— 24 上所述
1 As has been said
2 As has been mentioned
3 As has been presented
4 As has been outlined
5 As has been remarked
6 As has been discussed
7 As has been saidabove
8 As has been mentionedabove
9 As has been presentedabove
10 As has been outlinedabove
11 As has been remarkedabove
12 As has been discussedabove
13 As has been saidpreviously
14 As has been mentionedpreviously
15 As has been presentedpreviously
16 As has been outlinedpreviously
17 As has been remarkedpreviously
18 As has been discussedpreviously
19 Based on the above factors,
20 Based on the factors above,
21 Based on the factors I have outlined,
22 Based on the factors I have presented,
23 Based on the factors I have mentioned,
24 Based on the factors I have illustrated,
定语从句写作练习 1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on） 2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to） 3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes） 4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas） 5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加 6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations） 7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry） 8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to） 9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home） 10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ） 11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）
12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent） 13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with） 14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement） 15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely） 16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable） 17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方 18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality） 19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning） 20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）
与大家分享7个雅思写作高分倒装句句型，雅思写作高分需要大家能够用到一些比较复杂的句型，倒装句就是一个。倒装句句型在考生的雅思写作中并不常见，所以大家如果能把倒装句恰当的应用到雅思写作中就会产生一种意想不到的效果。 1. But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 结构：全句有2个谓语动词：has been和is.其中，as引导的让步状语从句是一个部分倒装句，按照正常语序应该是Although red has been unpopular in the past.句子可被拆分为， 1). Red has been unpopular in the past. 2). But at the moment it is a favorite hair dye. 翻译：尽管过去红色不怎么流行，现在却是一种备受欢迎的染发颜色。 2. Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn't careful enough to make sure that he really did understand. 结构：全句有4个谓语动词：has，does realize，wasn't和did understand..其中主句的是does realize.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。 翻译：只有当他迷了路，他才明白到当时自己不够谨慎，没有确定自己是否真的懂了。 3. Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions. 结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：can correct.本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是方式状语by becoming wealthier.按照正常语序应该是：Countries can correct these conditions only by becoming wealthier.由only引导的倒装句句型是可以在雅思写作中发挥很大作用的，因为only表达的意思的唯一性和句式的复杂性都可以吸引考官。 翻译：一个国家只有通过变得富强才能纠正这些问题。 4. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. 结构：全句有3个谓语动词：were，should have和should hesitate.其中主句的是：should hesitate.本句是一个条件式虚拟倒装句。前半部分是一个if引导的条件状语从句，按照正常语序为：If it were left to me to decide…。whether引导的是decide的宾语从句。 翻译：如果由我来决定是有政府无报纸还是有报纸无政府，我会毫不犹豫选择后者。 5. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of a greement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”.
雅思写作名词性从句翻译练习 一主语从句 1.It 开头的主语从句 我们保护野生动物是势在必行的。 人们普遍认为教育在一个国家的发展中发挥着重要的作用。 2.Whether 引导的主语从句 石油价格上升是否可以解决环境问题是一个有争议的话题。 手机给我们带来更多的危害还是好处引起了激烈的争论。 3.What 引导的主语从句 贫穷国家最需要的不是金钱，而是先进的技术和关键领域的人才。 他们所担心的是广告可能会产生的负面影响。 二宾语从句 很多人认为我们已经进入了一个丢弃式社会。（环境）
一些人认为改善公众健康的最好办法就是增加体育设施，其他一些人认为这个方法收效甚微 这篇文章将讨论为什么“幸福”很难定义以及哪些因素会影响幸福的获得。 教授在演讲中谈到了留学生可能会遇到哪些问题以及如何解决 三表语从句 常用句式 1one advantage of something is that…..…的好处主要在于? 2one disadva ntage of someth ing is that ......... 的弊端主要在于 3one cause of something is that ......... :的一个原因在于… 4列举原因的 1.2.3. One reas on of sth. is that … Another factor to be considered is that ….. The last eleme nt is that … 5解决措施的 1.2.3. One possible solutio n is that … Ano ther measure to be take n is that … The last acti on we should take is that … 在城市禁养宠物有很多原因。一个原因是它可能会危害人们的健康，另外一个原因就是会污染环境。
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
雅思定语从句练习 1.(Letter) 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧! ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. (写作) 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. (写作) 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. (写作) 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. (写作) 手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6.(口语) 我计划于2010年回国，到那时候我将年满30岁。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7.(口语) 《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8.(口语) 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9.(口语) 我父母一共生了三个孩子，我是其中最大的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10.(口语) David和我住在一个寝室已经两年了，他是一个非常搞笑的家伙。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
句法： 1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。 1．主谓（宾），例如： 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。 People have different views on this question. People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue. 2．主系表，例如： 代沟是我们现在必须地面对的问题 Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by us. Generation gap is now a problem we have to face. 环境问题是现代社会的一个严重的问题 The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society. 该论点具有说服力 The argument is convincing. 2）并列句： and, but, or both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or… 主语，谓语，宾语，状语 连接词放在动词或形容词的前面 主语+谓语+ by either doing A or doing B 主语+谓语not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B 例如： Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, in terms of material ways. 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。 句子+ by either doing A or doing B 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善 Students’behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
1. 雅思写作中常见分词用法：分词vs. 定语从句 在写作中，现在分词短语常常可以用来替换句中的定语从句，使句子结构更精简，形成多样化的句式。现在分词既可修饰人，也可修饰物，被修饰的成分可以是主语、宾语或其他名词性质的成分。如： 1.近几年，赴西方国家的留学生数量大幅增加。 定从： →分词结构 2. 这是一本介绍东南亚旅游须知的导游书。 定从： →分词结构 3. 城市北侧将兴建一座占地10平方千米的体育场。 定从： →分词结构 4. 这所大学里有一千多名学习时装设计的学生。 定从： →分词结构
【注】现在分词作定语成分时，它所对应的定语从句的谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词；也可以是一个进行时态的动词。 2. 雅思写作中常见分词用法：分词vs. 状语从句 现在分词的另一重要用法是充当状语，通常用以表示原因或时间。 1) 表示原因：相当于一个原因状语从句 1.由于昨晚熬夜，他今天上午开会时睡着了。 As he stayed up late last night, he felt asleep in the meeting this morning。 → 2.为了缓解高峰时段的交通拥堵，政府计划再建一条穿过市区的地铁线。 The government planned to build another metro line across the city, because they hope to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour。 → 2) 表示时间：相当于一个时间状语从句 1.在建新住宅区时，工人们发现了一个明朝古墓。 While they were constructing the new residential area, the workers found an old tomb from the Ming Dynasty。 → 2.了解了政府新出台的环保政策后，许多高科技公司开始开发更环保的产品。 →分词结构
雅思大作文高分句型 I. 不要总是以有生命的名词或者人称代词开头。 屌丝：People experience many great changes in the last half century. 高分：文章原句 技巧：找到原句中的非生命名词短语，把它变成主语。 屌丝：Because the rich and powerful people impose the changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that depends on them. 高分：文章原句 技巧：使用强调结构。在强调的内容前加上it is，强调的内容后加上who/that, 公式就是It is + 强调内容+ that + 非强调内容 屌丝：Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China. 高分：It is widely(commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted that birth control is quite necessary. 技巧：使用主语从句。Many people think...= It is widely(commonly) thought/believed/held/accepted that..... 屌丝：Many Chinese people have gone to the Unite States in the past 15 years. 高分：The past 15 years have bought many Chinese people to the United States. 技巧：用时间做主语，效果非常好。The last half of the 20th century has seen/witnessed many great breakthrough in every aspect. 练习： 1.In many of these countries, this increasing number of visitors (mostly from western countries) has caused problems like drug abuse and alcoholism. 2.Because only rich people have enough money to travel overseas, poorer countries such as Thailand and Indonesia have become the playgrounds of wealtheir nations. II.英语中被动使用频率远远高于汉语 屌丝：They make a lot of innovations to make money for a few people. 高分：文章原句 技巧：宾语变主语 屌丝：We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children. 高分：More thought may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children. 技巧：动词变名词。 练习： 1.We produce millions of tons of pollutions every day. 2.Nowadays sophisticated computer games fascinate every child. III.不要总是用“如果”、“因为”、“当”等口语意味较重的句子。不要对动词过于依赖，要
定语从句在雅思写作中的用法 朗阁海外考试研究中心 定语从句是中国考生在雅思写作中用得最多的一种从句，也是最纯熟的从句，但是为什么写了大量定语从句的中国考生雅思写作成绩平均分一直保持在5.5分以下呢，到底是从句写得不恰当使用错误，还是因为用得太多而分数不高？本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将带领各位考生分析这其中的原因。 一、用法不当 很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。 A. 可共用的地方——指代一般物 例如： The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate. 在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。 再如： The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists. B. 不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that 例如： Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character.
、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.. 雅思写作经验以及考前复习建议 （一）、合理愉快的度过雅思写作的60分钟 经常有学生问起怎样在雅思写作考试的60分钟里游刃有余的写完两篇英文文章。也许正因为中国的学生太注重考试现场，所以形形色色的考前冲刺班，考前串讲纷纷闪亮登场。不论效果怎样，单从给学生以安慰的角度来说，考前的各种“安抚课程”的设计初衷都是善良的。在这里，把怎样完胜60分钟雅思作文拿出来与大家共同分享。 毋庸置疑，“先大后小”，即先写大作文后写小作文可以让我们从时间和得分上都占得先机，在此不做多讲。本文就从翻开试卷那一瞬间开始，告诉您我们应该做什么，怎么做。 第一步：分解题目（1分钟） 这里以task2为例来说明一下。分解标题句的第一个目的就是为了找到该topic中的核心词汇，写作时严格围绕着该核心词（词组）组织文章，以免出现跑题现象。其次是为了将该词（组）在写作前直接进行同义代换（把你想用到的形式罗列出来，通常设置3个即可），以达到用词多样化的目的。用2010年4月10日的雅思写作考题举例说明一下： （2010-4-10 task2）Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is becoming beneficial, others think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 在拿到这个题目时，第一步就把黑体部分圈出或者用下划线标出。时刻提醒自己，文章中的每句话都要围绕着这几个词展开。然后进行换词行动，如下： Travel by air=air travel=go to…by plane… Beneficial=benefits=advantage=merit, 可以根据平时积累细化成accessible，bring personal mobility to the masses。 make the world smaller 等等，使之后的论述不要尽停留在“好处多”“坏处多”上，而没有更深入更细致的论述。 同理，我们可以把drawbacks，environment，resources等进行同义转换和细化，从而避免在写作的过程中忘记换词或者因为总是想着怎样换词而影响了思路的顺畅。 第二步：对文章结构进行构思（0.5分钟） 根据题目中的“Discuss both views and give your own opinion”确定属于单边还是双边写法，应该通过几段来进行论述。因为关于文章结构的问题，老师会在课堂上反复提及，而且也没有什么技术含量，所以考生一定要在30秒内搞定该部分。 第三步：头脑风暴，搜集论点（3分钟） 把自己积累的优点（在本题中没有限制是哪方面的优点）缺点（在本题目中提到了对环境和
雅思写作语法总结 1．时态问题： 四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时 一般现在时：第三人称单数，例如： 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时：表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时：表示结果，一般表示变化大，发展了。注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply. 一般将来时：will do 电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。 Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible
?Task1数据类 o首段写作 ?Paraphrase ?Table,the bar chart,the line graph,figures/statistics,diagram ?Shows=describes=illustrates=gives information about…=indicates=demonstrate=summarize=outline=exemplify =reveal=suggest=depict ?Proportion=percentage ?Categories=kinds=types ?Families=households ?overview ?There was an overall increase in the number of teachers across the graph. ?The general trend is that the number of computer users increases with age. ?Overall,there was a decline in the male players. ?The increase in the male players corresponds with a decline in female players. ?It can be clearly seen that the number of deaths caused by smoking increased sharply. ?At the first glance,we can see that classical music… ?Certain patterns are evident from these figures. ?Generally,this period witnessed a total increase of o主体段(1+n句)写作常用词汇 ?句1： ?According to the(图标名称)，…… ?As shown in the(图标名称)，…… ?As can be seen from the(图标名称)，…… ?We can see from the(图标名称)that… ?It is estimated from the(图标名称)that… ?第二句开头: ?To be more exact,…=More exactly ?To be more precise,…=More precisely ?To be more specific,…=More specifically ?相关词汇 ?上升：go up(went up);increase(increased);rise(rose);ascend (ascended);grow(grew);an upward/downward trend/climb to o The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, exceeding that of lamb in1980.
出国留学考雅思、新托福、备考大学四六级，就来徐州朗阁https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c16017843.html, 解析定语从句在雅思写作中的用法 定语从句大家都知道，它是我们中国考生在雅思写作中用得最多的一种从句，同时也是大家认为自己用的最纯熟的从句，但为什么写了大量定语从句的中国考生雅思写作成绩平均分一直保持在5.5分以下呢？到底是从句写得不恰当使用错误，还是因为用得太多而分数不高？本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将带领各位考生分析这其中的原因。 一、用法不当 很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。 A可共用的地方——指代一般物 例如： The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate.在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。 再如： The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists. B不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that 例如： Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents,which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character. 再如：
写作Task 1 基本句型 1.There was/were + 具体数据+ 主语（加定语从句）+时间, which +排名 （This is followed by …+紧跟其后的，with +具体数据） There were 115 thousand people who had computers in 1999, which was the biggest number among all. 翻译：a. 2002年通过考试的男生有1，874人，是五年中最多的。 b. 1987年去博物馆的人数有471人，是最多的。 2.The number/ percentage/ proportion of + 主语（定语从句）is/was the biggest/highest +时间, with +具体数据The number of people who had computers was the biggest in 1999, with 115 thousand. 翻译：a. 2005年地区A的人口是最多的，有24.9million。 b. 2002年通过考试的男生人数是最多的，占了41%。（take up, amount to, account for） 3.讲变化---主语+动词+副词+具体数据+时间 The number of people who had computers decreased dramatically from 234 thousand to 115 thousand in 1999. 翻译：a. 2006年，每天吸10根烟的人数从878人稍微上升到1，066人。 b. 2004年能按时完成论文的学生比例从69%人急剧下降为32%。 4.讲对比-----具体数据+ 主语+ 动词+ 时间，while 具体数据+ 主语+ 动词 （compared with +具体数据+主语） 73% of boys did well in the Physics exam in 2007, while only 44% girls achieved high grades. = ，compared with 44% girls. 翻译：a. 1975年去英国旅游的人有14.7million, 然而去澳大利亚的旅游者却有25.9million. b. 2000年家里有洗衣机的中国家庭有86%，而拥有烤箱的家庭只有18%。 5.The greatest (gender) increase is in 。。。，where + 具体数据+ more/fewer +主语+动词 The greatest increase is in French, where 20% more people take part in the training courses. 翻译：a. 最大的下降是在哲学，少了2900个学生学这们专业。 b. 最大的区别是在看报纸的人数，周一看报纸的人比周六看报纸的人多43%。 6.The percentage /proportion/number for +第一物体(具体数据) is/was + 副词+ higher/lower/more than that for +第二物体（具体数据） The percentage for Craft (19.4%) was significantly higher than that for Music（5.6%）. 翻译：a. 周末在家看电视的人数（20.3thousand）比郊游的人数(13.4thousand)多了很多。
1.A friend is someone ____ shares happiness and sorrow with us. 2.Anyone ______ is interested is welcome to participate. 3.We should help those_______ are in need. 4.The doctors did all they could ________ (save) the boy. 5.This is the most beautiful voice ______ I have ever heard. 6.He was late for class, ______ made the teacher angry. 7.Our school is to hold a sports meeting, ____ aims at building up our body. 8..It is really nice to visit London, _______beautiful scenery gave us a deep impression. Our school is to hold an English speech contest, ______theme is environment protection. We elected Tom as our monitor, ______ kindness is known to all. 9.There was a time ______ I had difficulty in studying math. 10.Gone are the days ______ we are carefree. 11.We are living in an age ____ information travels fast. 12.Spring Festival is a time ______ family members get together and enjoy themselves.= Spring Festival is a time for family members to get together and enjoy themselves. 13.Our class is like a big family_____ we help each other and love each other. 14.It serves as a platform ______ we can not only practise oral English but also make friends. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c16017843.html,st Sunday, I got involved in an activity _____ I volunteered to teach some old man English. 16.It may rain today, in _____ case I will take my umbrella with me.(in that case在那种情况下) He graduated from Tsinghua University in 1999, after_____ he went to the US. Yesterday，I foud a bag, in ______ there was 2000 yuan. China has many places of interest, among _____ the Great Wall is the most famous. 一．用相应的关系代词或关系副词填空.
解析定语从句在雅思写作中的用法 定语从句大家都知道，它是我们中国考生在雅思写作中用得最多的一种从句，同时也是大家认为自己用的最纯熟的从句，但为什么写了大量定语从句的中国考生雅思写作成绩平均分一直保持在5.5分以下呢？到底是从句写得不恰当使用错误，还是因为用得太多而分数不高？本文中，朗阁福州雅思培训专家将带领各位考生分析这其中的原因。 一、用法不当 很多中国考生认为因为which使用次数更少，所以在定语从句中which会比that使用分数更高，这其实是一个误区，因为which不能取代that在所有的定语从句中的使用。 A 可共用的地方——指代一般物 例如： The amount of the rubbish that we produce is increasing at an alarming rate. 在这句话中，that就可以用which取代，而且建议考生当that和which在定语从句中充当宾语的情况下能省略就省略。 再如： The problem that has been under debate for several decades is that the basic facilities and infrastructure are unlikely to satisfy the needs of more tourists. B 不能共用的地方——只能用which，不能用that 例如： Students living in their own homes would live a more comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents， which has a beneficial impact on the development of their personal character. 再如： Television， the most pervasive means of entertainment for the average public，is advancing towards an entirely new era， an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility， which is likely to reshape the world. 在这两句话中，which都是不可以用that取代的，因为which在文章中指代的是前面 的整句话，所以which后面的谓语动词用的也是单三形式。当which在从句里面用来表示前面整句话造成的影响时，which前面要用逗号，谓语动词用单数。 C 只能使用that，不能使用which的地方