中考英语同义句转换160个专练第一组
1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.
2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.
3. If there were no water, there would be no life.
_____ _____, there would be no life.
4. Shall we begin our meeting?
_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?
5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.
7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.
8. All the answers are right.
_____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.
9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.
He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.
10. She seldom goes out in the evening.
_____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.
11. He has been away from his home town for five years.
_____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.
12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his
roommates.
_____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.
13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.
She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.
14. We put off the outing because of the weather.
_____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.
15. He insisted that she join us in the game.
He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.
16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
_____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
17. Isn't he clever?
_____ _____ _____ man he is.
18. I regretted having told her the news.
I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.
19. The article needs shortening.
The article needs _____ _____ ________.
20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.
_____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest
答案：
1. in which
2. each side
3. Without water
4. Let's begin
5. that stands
6. as carefully as
7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the
9. was made to 10. Seldom does she
11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to
13. asked him to 14. It was ... that
15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs
17. What a clever 18. had not told
19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking
第二组
1. We all know that the earth is round.
_____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.
2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.
_____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.
3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.
If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.
4. I want to see the play too.
_____ _____ _____ see the play too.
5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.
_____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.
6. Shall we have a break?
_____ _____ _____ a break?
7. She is too young to understand all this.
She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.
8. He must have passed the exam.
He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.
9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.
10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.
11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.
He passed by _____ _____ _____ .
12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.
_____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.
13. He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.
14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
_____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.
15. New Y ork is more modern than London.
London _____ _____ _____ _____ New Y ork.
16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.
This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.
17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.
His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____.
18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.
19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.
We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.
20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.
He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.
答案：
1. As is known
2. Professor Lin being
3. would have written
4. I'd like to
5. Never having seen
6. What about having
7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed
9. her mother being 10. the length of
11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than
13. than any other boy
14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful
15. is less modern than / isn't as modern as
16. no more interesting than
17. so is his mother 18. is said to have
19. kept on talking / went on talking
20. not strong enough
第三组
1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.
She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.
2. When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx _____ _____ London?
3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.
In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.
4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.
5. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _____ ________ to do so.
6. His maths has improved greatly.
He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.
7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.
_____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8. Pick out what you like from these.
______ what you like from these.
9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.
_____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.
10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.
11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.
12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.
_____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.
13. I know nothing about the matter.
I don't know the matter _____ _____.
14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.
He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.
15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.
We have _______ to work harder this year.
16. The two balls hit the ground together.
The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.
17. Did you have a good time at the ball?
Did you _____ ______ at the ball?
18. Y ou had better break away from smoking.
Y ou had better _____ _____ smoking.
19. His whole school education added up to only two years.
His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.
20. The group was set up in 1980.
The group was _______ in 1980.
答案：
1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that
2. arrive in
3. following months
4. in his twenties
5. it important
6. has made great progress
7. In the 1930's
8. Choose 9. Don't worry about
10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.
12. It was ... that 13. at all
14. in order to / so as to 15. decided
16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself
18. give up 19. no more than
20. founded
第四组
1. What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?
2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.
3. I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.
4. The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.
5. I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.
6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.
7. Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can't ______ _____ by us.
8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.
9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.
10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.
After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we _____ _____ a new suit for him.
11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.
12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.
My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.
13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.
The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.
14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.
He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.
15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
_____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.
16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.
The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.
17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.
The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.
18. She has been away from home for ten years.
It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.
19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.
It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.
20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.
He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo
答案：
1. in your spare time
2. was active in ... in his childhood.
3. adds up to
4. end until/stop until
5. better ... anything else / other things
6. unfit for
7. be seen
8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned
10. took off ... put on
11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long
12. has ... on 13. was cruel to
14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading
15. To her pleasure 16. in red
17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left
19. is said ... will come/is coming
20. when he saw
第五组
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.
2. The dog died. This made him very sad.
_____ the dog died made him very sad.
3. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
_____ _____ the doctors can perform such an operation.
4. Both of them are not good students.
_____ of the two is a good student.
5. They are mostly teachers.
_____ _____ _____ are teachers.
6. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.
Fujian is _____ _____ Zhejiang on the north.
7. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.
Suddenly she _____ _____ _____.
8. All the boys don't like football.
_____ _____ _____ _____ like football.
9. Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in China.
10. Mary was late, which made her teacher very angry.
Mary was late _____ _____ _____ her teacher very angry.
11. Paper is made from wood.
Wood _____ _____ _____ _____ paper.
12. Li Wei is shorter than Tom.
Tom is _____ _____ _____ the two.
13. He did what he could do to calm her.
He _____ _____ _____ to _____ her calm.
14. "I don't want to be examined." he answered.
He answered that he _____ want any ______.
15. We did the experiment in this lab yesterday.
_____ _____ in this lab _____ we did the experiment yesterday.
16. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.
The accident ______ me _____ _____ there in time.
17. She has nothing to do with the matter.
She is _____ _____ _____ the matter.
18. The old woman lived happily.
The old woman _____ _____ _____ life.
19. The only thing I could do was to apologize to her.
I could do _____ _____ _____ to her.
20. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.
It is _____ _____ _____ that animal hibernates in winter.
答案：
1. filled with
2. That
3. Not all
4. One
5. Most of them
6. joined to
7. cried out angrily
8. Not all the boys/Some of the boys
9. larger than any other city 10. and it made
11. can be made into 12. the taller of
13. tried/did his best ... make
14. didn't ... examination 15. It was ... that
16. prevented/kept/stopped ... from arriving
17. not connected with 18. led a happy
19. nothing but apologize 20. in this way
第六组
1. After graduation, he went to work on a farm.
After _____ _____ , he went to work on a farm.
2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.
_____ _____ _____ of eight, he learned to write poems.
3. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.
_____ _____ _____ English I have mastered it.
4. He has the habit of running in the morning.
He is _____ _____ running in the morning.
5. Why did she lose interest in music?
Why was she _____ _____ in music?
6. The secret was disclosed only in 1975.
Only in 1975 _____ the secret _____.
7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.
Einstein could _____ _____ _____ if he _____ _____
much for money.
8. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.
Walking early in the morning will _____ _____ _____.
9. The farm is his.
The farm _____ _____ _____.
10. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.
The teacher _____ _____ _____ our noble deed.
11. The imposter seemed anxious to leave.
____ _____ _____ the imposter _____ _____ to leave.
12. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
They would like to watch TV at home _____ _____ going
to the cinema.
13. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.
_____ _____ people act as foolishly as a blind man.
14. The meeting is very important.
The meeting _____ _____ _____.
15. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.
He _____ _____ tennis every day.
16. He was afraid that his father would punish him.
He was afraid of _____ _____ _____ his father.
17. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.
The teacher would _____ _____ _____ on the text.
18. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?
Why did Tom _____ _____ yesterday?
19. I found the lost child while I was walking home.
I found the lost child _____ _____ _____ _____.
20. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
I was thinking of this when I heard _____ _____ my name.
答案：
1. he graduated
2. At the age
3. By teaching myself
4. used to
5. not interested
6. was ... disclosed
7. have been rich ... had cared 8. do you good
9. belongs to him 10. thought highly of
11. It seemed that ... was anxious 12. instead of
13. At times 14. of great importance
15. practices playing 16. being punished by
17. question the boys 18. play truant
19. on my way home 20. someone call
第七组
1. I stood at my bench without daring to lift my head.
I stood at my bench and _____ _____ _____ my head.
2. There is something wrong with your machine. Have you asked somebody
to repair it for you?
There is something wrong with your machine. Have you _____ _____
_____ ?
3. I want to start the machine. Please show me the way.
Please show me _____ to _____ the machine.
4. The huge stone is very heavy. We can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ we can not lift it.
The huge stone is _____ heavy _____ _____ _____ lift.
5. She bought an old bike from Mary.
Mary _____ an old bike _____ her.
6. Stone will not catch fire.
Stone will not ______.
7. May I give it back later?
May I _____ it later?
8. I ran all the way so that I could get to school on time.
I ran all the way _____ _____ to _____ _____ school on time.
9. It began to rain as soon as I got home.
_____ _____ I got home, it began to rain.
10. I want to speak to you for a short while.
I want to _____ _____ _____ _____ you.
11. The teacher asked me to say it again.
The teacher asked me to _____ it.
12. John's workmates were all friendly to him.
John's workmates all _____ _____ _____ _____ him.
13. There is no water or air on the moon.
There is _____ water on the moon, and there is no air,_____.
14. Y ou are not wrong. I am not wrong, either.
_____ you _____ I _____ wrong.
15. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.
He _____ _____ _____, so he _____ the train.
16. The child filled the bag with apples.
The bag _____ _____ of apples.
17. He didn't need to worry about his life.
It _____ unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ his life.
18. What rapid progress Marx made.
How rapidly _____ _____ _____.
19. They insisted we hold out the hands at the time.
They insisted _____ _____ _____ _____ the hands at the time.
20. But for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
If you _____ _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
_____ you _____ us, we wouldn't have succeeded so soon.
答案：
1. dare not lift
2. had it repaired
3. how ... start
4. so ... that // too ... for us to
5. sold ... to
6. burn
7. return 8. so as ... get to
9. The moment 10. have a word with
11. repeat 12. got along well with
13. no ... either 14. Neither ... nor ... am
15. did not hurry ... missed 16. was full
17. was...for him to worry about
18. Marx made progress
19. on our holding out
20. hadn't helped // Hadn't ... helped
第八组
1. He joined the army ten years ago.
_____ _____ ten years ago _____ he joined the army.
_____ _____ ten years _____ he joined the army.
He _____ _____ in the army for ten years.
Ten years ______ _____ _____ he joined the army.
2. We study not only Chinese but also English.
We study English _____ _____ _____ Chinese.
We study English and Chinese _____ _____.
_____ Chinese, we also study English.
We study _____ Chinese _____ English.
We study Chinese, and English,______.
3. Would you mind if I take it to a place of safety.
Would you mind _____ _____ _____ to a place of safety?
4. Once I hear from him, I'll let you know.
_____ _____ _____ I hear from him, I'll let you know.
5. It's time to do our homework.
It's time _____ our homework.
It's time we _____ our homework.
6. Mr Wang stopped talking when you came in.
Mr Wang _____ _____ _____ until you came in.
Mr Wang _____ _____ till you came.
7. The announcement is worthy of being studied.
The announcement is worthy _____ _____ _____.
The announcement is worth _____.
8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
_____ as _____ _____ , he knows a lot.
9. I suggested calling off the picnic on Sunday.
I suggested that _____ _____ _____ the picnic on Sunday.
10. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.
_____ _____ _____ , our professor came into the room.
11. If you heat water to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
_____ _____ to 100°C _____ you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
_____ _____ to 100°C, you'll find it changes into steam gradually.
12. Though it rained heavily, the students still ran round the playground.
_____ _____ _____ the heavy rain, the students still ran round the playground.
No matter _____ _____ it rained, the students still ran round the playground. 13. We've never permitted him to do such a stupid thing.
_____ _____ we _____ him to do such a stupid thing.
14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl.
Jane is a girl of _____ _____ _____.
15. This is the cheapest one.
This is the least _____ one.
16. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.
The _____ you drive the car, _____ _____ _____ you'll
meet with an accident.
17. He may come and help you this evening.
He _____ _____ _____ come and help you this evening.
It _____ _____ he will come and help you this evening.
18. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.
Mum left her _____ _____ a little needle thread bag. 19. Y ou will miss the plane unless you hurry up now.
_____ _____ ,_____ you will miss the plane.
_____ you _____ hurry up, you won't _____ the plane. 20. It is said that John is a very honest man.
John _____ _____ _____ _____ a very honest man
答案：
1. It was ... that // It is ... since // has been // have passed since
2. as well as // as well // Besides // both ...and // too
3. my taking it
4. As soon as
5. for // did
6. didn't stop talking // kept talking
7. to be studied // studying 8. Child ... he is
9. we call off 10. Book under arm
11. Heat water // Heating water
12. In spite of // how heavily
13. Never have ... permitted 14. eight years old
15. expensive 16. faster ... the more probably
17. is likely to // seems that 18. nothing but
19. Hurry up ... or // If ... don't ... catch
20. is said to be
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
同义词（组）间同义句转换训练 Letter A 1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许 ①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。 She can go with you because she knows _____French. ②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。 I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him . 2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的 ①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。 _____ artists will show their faces at the party. ②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。 The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy. 3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上 我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易 I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy. 4．again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地 我再一次告诉你别那么做 I’ve told you not to do that_____. 5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的 全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。 a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets. b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets. 6 .also / too / as well 也 不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员 a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us. b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______. 7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个 ①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。 I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake. ②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。 The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes. 8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一 我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。 _____of the students in our school have received letters like this. 9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达 ①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了 When they _____ the station，the train had been away for ten minutes. ②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。 When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely. 10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as(不)和…..一样
运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
同义句转换 (2016·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to (2016·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句hear from意为：收到某人的来信；相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。改为被动语态意为：篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be动词的过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为was invented。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意：Tina是如此粗心，以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为：Tina不够细心，故犯了大量错误。“不够细心”译为not careful enough。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? 100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2016?重庆B卷）77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2016?重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.
词语释义50题 【】1．My school is very popular．In_addition，the teachers here are very kind． A、Beside B、Besides C、Except D、Expect for 【】2．I don’t want to_put_pressure_on you to make a decision，but we don’t have much time left． A、press on B、cause problems with C、cause tension in D、give hard work to 【】3．Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to_hunt_for food at night． A、research B、find C、look out D、look for 【】4．—I like to go to different kinds of museums during my holidays． —That’s good and you can collect the pamphlets_of these museums to get more information． A、books B、newspaper C、magazines D、booklets 【】5．—What are you doing，Bob？ —I’m filling in a form to apply_for_a part-time job in the university． A、ask for B、answer C、look for D、get 【】6．These videos have become helpful teaching tools． A、contents B、methods C、instruments D、studies 【】7．Job’s experiment has made an_instant success in the field of communications． A、immediate B、slow C、nervous D、quickly 【】8．He finally admitted that he murdered a police officer． A、operated B、controlled C、killed D、persuaded 【】9．Can’t you observe the difference？ A、recognize B、see C、discover D、know 【】10．We must connect this write with that one． A、add B、change C、invent D、link 【】11．Mary is_good_at_English at school． A、is friendly to B、is able to C、does well in D、does goodly in 【】12．Henry failed his driving test． A、didn’t pass B、didn’t past C、dropped D、stopped 【】13．The play was well acted． A、behaved B、pretended C、performed D、worked 【】14．We fell_in_love_with the house at first sight． A、A didn’t like B、hated C、were not satisfied with D、began to love 【】15．I was_forced_to take a taxi because the last bus had left． A、made B、asked C、invited D、unhappy 【】16．It was polite of her to offer her seat to the old man． A、take B、provide…for C、support D、carry 【】17．The policeman followed_the thief into the supermarket secretly． A、understood B、caught C、found D、went after 【】18．They decided to delay the meeting until next week． A、believed B、hoped C、hesitated D、made up their mind 【】19．My friend Ted can speak_several languages such as Spanish and French． A、some B、no C、much D、lots o f 第1页/共3页
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
第一组 1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held. This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held. 2. There are shops on both sides of the street. There are shops on _____ _____ of the street. 3. If there were no water, there would be no life. _____ _____, there would be no life. 4. Shall we begin our meeting? _____ _____ our meeting, shall we? 5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago. 6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob. Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter. 7. The little girl dare not touch the dog. The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog. 8. All the answers are right. _____ _____ _____ answers is wrong. 9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will. He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will. 10. She seldom goes out in the evening. _____ _____ _____ go out in the evening. 11. He has been away from his home town for five years. _____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town. 12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommates. _____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes. 13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him. She _____ _____ _____ speak louder. 14. We put off the outing because of the weather. _____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.
初三同义句转换专项训练 Book 1 1.There's no butter in the bridge =There _____ _____ butter in the bridge. 2.Finally,we arrived at school on time. =_____ _____ _____,we arrived at school on time. 3.Excuse me,what does "UFO" mean? =Excuse me,______ ______ _______ _______ "UFO"? 4.This fight will leave from Gate 7. =This fight ______ ______ ______ leave from Gate 7. 5.The non-alcoholic drinks are not served in this bar. =The non-alcoholic drinks are ______ ______ in this bar. 6.What was your sister's job? =What ______ _______ _______? 7.The forms of letters in china are not the same as those in England. =The forms of letters in china ______ ______ _______ those in England. 8.Judy will marry Jet in one month. =Judy _____ ______ ______ ______ in one month. 9.Eldon house is ten minute drive from the station. =Eldon house is ______ ______ ______ from the station 10.A lot of bedrooms will provide bathrooms. =______ ______ ______ ______ bedrooms will provide bathrooms. 11.At my leisure, I'd like to go fishing alone. =______ ______ ______ ______ ,I'd like to go fishing alone. 12.We usually travel one and a half hours away to a quiet place. =We usually travel ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ away to a quiet place. 13.The trees have been planted on both sides of the street. =The trees have been planted on ______ ______ of the street. 14.What's his opinion of this strict teacher? =______ ______ _______ _______ this strict teacher? 15.Sandy has been to the tower . Sue has been to the tower too. =Sandy has been to the tower. ______ ______ ______. 16.Has your grandma been taken good care of in the hospital? =_____ your grandma ______ ______ ______ ______ in the hospital? 17.How much are the fruits altogether? =How much are the fruits ______ _______? 18.The Kay family were spending thier holiday at the seaside. =______ ______ were spending their holiday at the seaside. 19.Susie planned to do some gardening with one of her friends. =susie planned to do some gardening with ______ ______ _______ _______ . 20.This institute will be situated at the foot of this mountain. =This institute will _____ ______ at the foot of this mountain.
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习 【考点分析】 同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。 高频考点 1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3. if not =unless She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice. =She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place until they were 8. 5. 四个花费 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth 人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth 6. be held= take place举办 7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past
七年级英语同义句转换 1. Spell it ,please. =_______ _______ s pell it, please ? =________ ______ you spell it ? 2. What c olor is the ruler? = What’s the color ________ the r uler ? 3. T his is my book. =This book is ______ _________. 4. What’s y our name ?= ____________ I ___________ y our name? 5. T his is an English teac her. =This is a __________ ___________ English. 6. We h*e many friends. = We h*e _________ ___________ friends. 7. How much is this T-shirt ? =________ is the ________ of this T—shirt? 8. How old are you ? = ________ is y our ____________? 9. Can I help y ou ? =___________ can I __________ for y ou ? 10. When is his birthday ? = ________ is the _________ of his birth ? 11. My f*orite col or is blue. = I ________ blue _________. 12. I go to sc hool on Saturday and Sunday. =I go to sc hool ________ ________. 13. Where does s he li v e ? =_________ is her __________ ? 14. Thank you ver y much. = Thank s _________ __________.= __________ thank s. 15. Pleased to meet y ou. = ______ to meet you. 16. You are welc ome. = _______ OK. = _______ all right. = Not ____ ______. 17. They are not in the same class. = They are in __________ ______________. 18. Please gi v e M aria the er aser. = Pleas e ______ the eraser ________ Maria. 19. She helps me find my son. = She ______ me _____ find my son. 20. Coul d y ou help me study English? =Could you hel p me ______ English? 21. What is y our mother? = ______ is your _________ job?= What _______ y our mother ________? 22. I want to buy my c at s ome food. = I _____ _____ to _______s ome food _____ my cat. 23. What time is it ? = ______ the ________?
中考英语反义词、近义词、同义词及词形转换 1 above 在......上 -- below 在......下 after 在......后 -- before 在......前 all 全部 -- none 全无 answer 回答 -- ask 询问 answer 答案 -- question 问题 back 后面 -- front 前面 bad 坏的 -- good 好的 best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的 better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的 black 黑的 -- white 白的 both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不 busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的 buy 买（入） -- sell 卖（出） cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的 clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的 clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的 cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的 come 来 -- go 去 cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的 danger 危险 -- safety 安全 dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的 day 白天 -- night 夜晚 die 死去 -- live 活着 down 向下 -- up 向上 dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的 early 早的 -- late 迟的 easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的 empty 空的 -- full 满的 entrance 入口 -- exit 出口 fall 落下 -- rise 升起 far 远的 -- near 近的 finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始 first 最初的 -- last 最后的 foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的 forget 忘记 -- remember 记得 glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的 hard 硬的 -- soft 软的 hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱；喜欢 here 在这里 -- there 在那里 high 高的 -- low 低的