2011年英语专业八级考试真题及答案
总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：190分
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
(1)SECTION A MINl LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture．You will hear the lecture ONCE 0NL Y．While listening，take notes on the important points．Your notes will not be marked，but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture．When the lecture is over，you will be given two minutes to check your notes．and another ten minutes to complete the gal-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE．Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words．Make sure the word(s)you fill in is(are)both grammatically and semantically acceptable．You may refer to your notes while completing the task．Use the blank sheet for note-taking．
(2)根据材料，请在（2）处填上最佳答案。
(3)根据材料，请在（3）处填上最佳答案。
(4)根据材料，请在（4）处填上最佳答案。
(5)根据材料，请在（5）处填上最佳答案。
(6)根据材料，请在（6）处填上最佳答案。
(7)根据材料，请在（7）处填上最佳答案。
(8)根据材料，请在（8）处填上最佳答案。
(9)根据材料，请在（9）处填上最佳答案。
(10)根据材料，请在（10）处填上最佳答案。
SECTION B INTERVIEW & SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
(1)SECTl0N B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y．Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question On ANSWER SHEET TW0。Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview．At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions．Now listen to the interview．According to Dr．Harley，what makes language learning more difficult after a certain age?
A. Differences between two language
B. Declining capacity to learn synta
C. Lack of time availabl
D. Absence of motivatio
(2)What does the example of Czech speakers show?
A. It’s natural for language learners to make error
B. Differences between languages cause difficult
C. There exist differences between English and Czec
D. Difficulty stems from either difference or similarit
(3)Which of the following methods does NOT advocate speaking?
A. The traditional metho
B. The audiolingual metho
C. The immersion metho
D. The direct metho
(4)Which hypothesis deals with the role of language knowledge in the learning process?
A. The acquisition and learning distinction hypothesi
B. The comprehensible input hypothesi
C. The monitor hypothesi
D. The active filter hypothesi
(5)Which of the following topics is NOT discussed during the interview?
A. Causes of language learning difficultie
B. Differences between mother tongue and a second languag
C. Theoretical conceptualization of second language learnin
D. Pedagogical implementation of second language teachin
(6) href="javascript:;"> (7) (8)According to the news，what measure did authorities take to fight the fires? A. Residents were asked to vacate their home B. Troops were brought in to help the firefighter C. Air operations and water drops continued overnigh D. D]Another six fire engines joined the firefighting operatio (9) href="javascript:;"> (10)Drop in remittances from abroad is mainly due to A. declining oil productio B. the outbreak of the H1N1 fl C. the declining GDP in Mexic0． D. the economic downturn in the U PART ⅡREADING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN) (1) href="javascript:;"> (2)The italicized part in the third paragraph implies that A. English working-class homes are similar to Gibraltarian one B. English working-class homes have spacious sitting-room C. English working-class homes waste a lot of spac D. the English working-class parlour is intolerable in Gibralta (3)We learn from the description of the Gibraltarian home that it is A. moder B. luxuriou C. star D. simpl (4)There is a much stronger sense of__________mong the Gibraltarians． A. togetherness B. survival C. identity D. leisure (5)According to the passage，people in Gibraltar tend to be well—behaved because of the following EXCEPT A. the entirety of the state structur B. constant pressure from the stat C. the small size of the tow D. transparency of occurrence (6) href="javascript:;"> href="javascript:;"> (7)Which of the following is NOT a reason for the slowdown in paper sales? A. Workforce with better computer skill B. Slow growth of the US econom C. Changing patterns in paper use D. Changing employment trend (8)The two innovations by Xerox Corp．and Anoto Group feature A. integrated use of paper and digital for B. a shift from paper to digital for C. the use of computer scree D. a new style of writin (9)What does the author mean by“irony of the information age”? A. The dream of the“paperless”of fice will be realized B. People usually prefer to have face-to-face meeting C. More digital data use leads to greater paper us D. Some people are opposed to video-conferencin (10)What is the author’s attitude towards“paperlessness”? A. He reviews the situation from different perspective B. He agrees with some of the people quoted in the passag C. He has a preference for digital innovation D. He thinks airlines benefit most from the digital ag (11) href="javascript:;"> href="javascript:;"> (12)“．class still indicates something less blunt than mefe wealth”(Paragraph Three)means that A. class is still defined by its own habits and attitude B. class would refer to something more subtle than mone C. people from different classes may have the same habits or attitude D. income is unimportant in determining which class one belongs t (13)Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. White collar workers would place themselves in a different clas B. People with different jobs may place themselves in the same clas C. Occupation and class are no longer related with each othe D. Changes in the workforce have made it difficult to define clas (14)Which of the following is NOT a cause to blur class distinction? A. Notions of class by immigrant B. Changing trends of employmen C. Fewer types of wor D. Easy access to fam (15)When some successful white．collar workers choose to stay in the working class’it implies that they are A. showing modest B. showing self-respec C. expressing boastfulnes D. making an understatemen (16) href="javascript:;"> href="javascript:;"> (17)Which of the following adjectives best depicts the interior of the coach? A. Moder B. Luxuriou C. Practica D. Comple (18)Which of the following best describes the attitude of other people on the train towards the couple? A. They regarded the couple as an object of fu B. They expressed indifference towards the coupl C. They were very curious about the coupl D. They showed friendliness towards the coupl (19)Which of the following contains a metaphor? A. 1ike a man waiting in a barber’s sho B. his countenance radiant with benevolenc C. sweeping over the horizon，a precipic D. as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oi (20)We can infer from the last paragraph that in the dining-car A. the waiters were snobbis B. the couple felt ill at eas C. the service was satisfactor D. the couple enjoyed their dinne PART ⅢGENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) (1)The northernmost part of Great Britain is A. Northern Irelan B. Scotlan C. Englan D. Wale (2)It is generally agreed that＿＿＿were the first Europeans to reach Australia’s shores. A. the French B. the Germans C. the British D. the Dutch (3)Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf? A. Canada； B. New Zealan C. Great Britai D. The United States of Americ (4)Who wrote the famous pamphlet，The Common Sense，before the American Revolution? A. Thomas Jefferso B. Thomas Pain C. John Adam D. Benjamin Frankli (5)Virginia Woolf was an important female__________in the 20th•cenmry England． A. poet B. biographer C. playwright D. novelist (6)__________refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation’s history． A. Ballad B. Romance C. Epic D. Elegy (7)Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century? A. The Great Gatsb B. The Sun Also Rise C. The Sound and the Fur D. Beyond the Horizo (8)__________is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind． A. Semantics B. Pragmatics C. Cognitive linguistics D. Sociolinguistics (9)A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of A. absence of obstructio B. presence of obstructio C. manner of articulatio D. place of articulatio (10)The definition“the act of using，or promoting the use of，several languages，either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers”refers to A. Pidgi B. Creol C. Multilingualis D. Bilingualis PART ⅣPROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15MIN) (1) href="javascript:;"> href="javascript:;"> (2)根据材料，请在（2）处填上最佳答案。 (3)根据材料，请在（3）处填上最佳答案。 (4)根据材料，请在（4）处填上最佳答案。 (5)根据材料，请在（5）处填上最佳答案。 (6)根据材料，请在（6）处填上最佳答案。 (7)根据材料，请在（7）处填上最佳答案。 (8)根据材料，请在（8）处填上最佳答案。 (9)根据材料，请在（9）处填上最佳答案。 (10)根据材料，请在（10）处填上最佳答案。 PART ⅤTRANSLATION (60 MIN) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH (1) href="javascript:;"> SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE (1) href="javascript:;"> href="javascript:;"> PART ⅥWRITING (45 MIN) (1) href="javascript:;"> 答案和解析 PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE (1) : outside the message 细节理解题。这篇讲座主要介绍不同文化之间的差异。作者首先介绍了人类学家Edward Hall 的文化分类方法，即把文化分为高语境文化和低语境文化。文中提到“What this means is that in a high-contextculture more attention is paid to what’s happening in and around the message than to the message itself．”由此可知，高语境文化中，人们更看重信息之外的含义，因此答案为“outside the message”。 听力原文 (2) : the context 细节辨认题。由“What this means is that in a high—context culture more attention is.paid to what’shappening in and around the message than to the message itself．”可知空格处要填的单词意思是what’shappening in and around the message，也就是the context，另外由下文“the definition of a high-contextculture is that more attention is paid to the context of the message than to the message itself．”也可知，高语境文化中，人们更看重信息所处的语境，而不是信息本身，因此答案是“the context”。(3) : involvement／closeness to people 细节辨认题。在高语境文化中，人们相互之间更加贴近，不太重视私人空间，文中就提到了“in terms ofpersonal space，generally speakin9，in a high．context culture，because there’s greater dependence ongroup thinkin9，people lean towards heavier sense of involvement or closeness to people”，所以答案是“involvement／closeness to people”。(4) : body language 细节辨认题。作者在以私人空间为例介绍高语境文化的特点时，特别提到了“…people from a high-contextculture pay attention to body language…”，可见生活在高语境环境中的人们相当重视肢体语言，因此答案是“body language”。(5) : multiple 细节辨认题。在提到高语境文化中的人们对待时间的态度时，作者用到了“polychronic”一词，并解释说“Here‘poly’means multiple and‘chronic’means time．What this means is that they believe people。things，events，have their own time．And there can’t be a standard system of time for everythin9．”，由此可知，高语境文化中，人们对时间的理解是多重的，因此，答案为“multiple”。(6) : in the message 细节理解题。接下来作者开始对低语境文化的概念进行解释：与高语境文化相反，低语境文化更加重视信息本身，不怎么重视外界环境，并说“That is，the message，the event，the action，has meaning in itself．”，所以答案为“in the message”。(7) : what you say／what you do 细节辨认题。在介绍低语境文化时，作者也是先以个人空间为例进行说明，其中在“body language'’之后作者提到“what you say is the important thin9，or what you do is the important thin9．”由此可见低语境文化中，人们更注重“你说了什么或者你做了什么”，因此答案为“what you say／what you do”。(8) : monochronic 细节辨认题。作者明确讲到“What do you think there would be in a low-context culture?Monochronic．Right…”，由此可知，低语境文化中的时问概念具有单一性，因此答案是“monochronic”。(9) : lateness 细节辨认题。正是由于低语境文化中，人们认为时间具有单一性，也就是说所有的人都应遵守同样的时间要求，因此，人们对待迟到的态度就不怎么宽容，“People in a low-context culture would be much more upset withlateness because they feel that everyone should follow the same time．”由此可以得出此处答案为“lateness”。(10) : importance 细节理解题。在讲座的最后，作者对讲座内容进行了简单的总结，并说，在任何跨文化活动中，对于这些文化之间的差异都应该有所了解，“In any multicultural situation，these assumptions need to be taken intoaccount for successful interactions．”即只有考虑到了这些差异，才能进行成功的交流，据此可知，空格处应填入表示“重要”这一意思的词，根据其平 行结构的“relevance”这一名词可知，此处也应填入名词形式，因此答案应该是“importance”。SECTION B INTERVIEW & SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST (1) :B 细节理解题。由“They have shown that some aspects of language learning，especially syntax，aremore difficult beyond a certain age，say，after around l2 years of age．”可知，12岁之后，句法学习对人们来讲会变得更加困难，因此，可以理解为在超过某个年龄段后，人们对于句法学习的能力有所下降，因此[B]为答案。虽然在下文中男士提到了语言之间的差异可能对学习语言造成困难，但是捷克人学英语的例子说明语言间的差异并不一定造成语言学习过程中的困难，因此，[A]是错误的；虽然由“．．．time and interest．Old children and adults often have less time and motivation to learna second language．”可知时间和兴趣也在学习第二语言的过程中扮演着重要的角色，但此时，男士并没有特别提到在这两方面的年龄的区别，因此，排除[C]和[D]。 听力原文 全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲 （试行） 全国商务英语专业考试管理中心 2013年3月 全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲 第一部分总则 一、考试性质 本考试的目的是为了考查全国高等学校商务英语专业执行《高等学校商务英语专业教学要求》（试行）八级阶段教学情况而设置的专业水平考试，主要测试商务英语专业本科生的英语语言水平、国际商务专业知识和跨文化商务交际能力，可为考生提供科学严谨的商务英语能力量表，也可用于各院校评估商务英语专业教学质量，属于标准参照性学业考试。 二、考试对象 按照《高等学校商务英语专业教学要求》（试行）八级要求，完成相应学习任务的高等学校在校大四本科生须参加本考试。 各级政府部门、企事业单位可根据业务需求，委托举办本考试的有关单位，按照本大纲的要求，对本部门员工开展高级商务英语应用能力的鉴定工作。 三、考试范围 本考试内容主要包括英语语言水平、国际商务专业知识和跨文化商务交际能力三个方面。 英语语言水平部分重点考查国际商务职业环境中考生使用英语进行听、说、读、写、译的高级能力。 国际商务专业知识部分主要考查考生对国际经贸、国际金融等国际商务专业知识的储备，着重考查国际贸易相关专业知识。 跨文化商务交际部分重点考查考生在国际商务环境中进行跨文化思维、跨文化适应和跨文化沟通的高级能力。 四、考试形式 本考试分为笔试与口试，使用多种题型分别进行测试，笔、口试均采用机考形式。（试考试期间只开展笔试测试） 五、考试时间与组织 本考试每年5月份举行，每年1次，考试时间为1天，上午笔试，下午口试，均为机考。 本考试由全国商务英语专业考试与培训专家委员会组织有关测试专家命题、阅卷和判分，全国商务英语专业考试管理中心负责考试的实施工作。 专八作文范文 02: The Most Important Quality of a University Student Many people regard university as job-training centre which would help us get a better job. However in my view, the four years in university are also supposed to be character building period during which we can develop some important personal qualities that are necessary for success in the present-day society. Among them, passion in learning may be the most important. To begin with, a mobile society has a demand for those who can easily adapt to the latest development. As the world we live in is a fast-charging one, we constantly need to update our knowledge and skills. while many people grit their teeth to cram their minds with new stuff, whose who have developed a genuine passion in learning during their college years may make a virtue of necessity, deriving much pleasure from learning what is required by the latest developments in their fields. Moreover, passion in learning may also help to ward off the feeling of futility and emptiness, a typically modern disease caused by complicated reasons such as huge pressure and fierce competition in modern society. As human beings, we need more than material comforts to assert the value of our life. In China, where the belief in god is largely absent, a life-long pursuit for knowledge may be a god substitute for religion, for those devoted to learning will be better aware of the significance of their life by seeing themselves as those who pass on the torch of knowledge. In this way, learning may serve to head off psychological crises. In conclusion, one’s passion in learning bring benefit to individuals in a variety of ways, hence it is the most important quality of a university student. 03：Love, and Then Be Loved In recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. Some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of China. To be sure, many of our young people 2006英语专业八级考试全真试题附答案 PARTI LISTENING COMPREHESION Section A Mini-lecture Section B Interview In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Green’s university days? A. She felt bored. B. She felt lonely. C. She cherished them. D. The subject was easy. 2. Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment? A. Doing surveys at workplace. B. Analyzing survey results. C. Designing questionnaires. D. Taking a psychology course. 2019年英语专业八级考试作文范文：Migrant Workers The Role of Migrant Workers Migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They leave their home-land for better chances. Some want to change their destiny, some want to make a fortune. Whatever the purposes they cherished when millions of them streamed into big cities, they have promoted the development of cities. Most of the migrant workers are hard working and unafraid of hardships. They take up the dirtiest, the most strenuous or dangerous jobs which city laborers are unwilling to do. With lots of building they have set up and streets they have kept clean, they have helped modernize and beautify cities. Not only have they become the main work force in the construction sector, they also have helped liberate city women from heavy housework chores by taking care of the babies, cleaning houses or providing any other services citizens need. Although some of the citizens complain about the increasing number of the problems such as theft, robbery a few of migrant workers have committed, most of the citizens agree that their contribution is obvious, and with better management, their role in the construction of cities will definitely be greater. 2017年英语专业八级作文范文：知识产权 保护的崛起 知识产权保护的崛起 The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal. Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been 高校英语专业八级考试大纲(2005新大纲) 总则 国家教委<高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。” 同时，<大纲)也指出，“大纲的执行情况主要通过统一测试进行检查。”“测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化，使其具有科学性、客观性和可行性。” 根据(大纲)中的上 述规定，英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容： 一、考试目的： 本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水严所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。 二、考试的性质与范围： 本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。 三、考试时间与命题： 英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。由英语专业学生八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。 四、考试内容： 本考试包括六个部分：听力理解，校对与改错，阅读理解，人文知识、翻译，写作。整个开始需要时间185分钟。 I．听力理解(Part I：Listening Comprehension) 测试要求：(a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。 (b)能听懂VOA或BBC、CNN等国外传媒的节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的专题报道。 (c)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的答问。 (d)时间25分钟。 题型：听力理解部分采用填空题和多向选择题，包括三个项目：Section A，Section B，Section C，共20题。 Section A：Mini-lecture 由900个单词的讲座和一项填空人物组成，要求边听边做笔记，然后完成填空人物。答题时间10分钟。本部分共10题。 Section B：Conversation & Interview 约800个单词的会话组成，之后，有5道多选题。 Section C：News Broadcast 若干新闻报道后，会有5道多选题。 注意：Section B&C的每一道题目后面有10秒的间隙，选一最佳答案。录音速度为每分钟约为150个单词。 2009 （文化差异/文化遗产的保留） Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big city's subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counter s the national policy to promote putonghua. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places? 2008 （教育） In a few months' time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: What I have learned from my years at university 2007 （朋友） Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essays. 2006 （建议/野心） Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer, once said, "We decide what is important and what is trivial in life we decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do but no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Ambition 2005 （工作） Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. 2004 （校园学习重要） It was reported in the press some time ago that a few second-and third-year students in a provincial university decided to try their hands at business in order to get prepared for the future. They opened six small shops near their university. Their teachers and classmates had different opinions about this phenomenon. Some thought that the students' business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students' time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. What do you think? 最新版专业英语八级考试大纲 最新版专业英语八级考试大纲最新版专业英语八级考试大纲国家教委《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。 同时，大纲)也指出，大纲的执行情况主要通过统一测试进行检查。测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化，使其具有科学性、客观性和可行性。 根据(大纲)中的上述规定，英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容： 一、考试目的： 本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水严所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。 二、考试的性质与范围： 本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关说的技能暂缓测试。 三、考试时间与命题： 英语专业八级考试于每年3月份举行。由英语专业学生八级考试命题小组负责命题与实施。 四、考试内容： 本考试包括六个部分：听力理解，校对与改错，阅读理解，人文知识、翻译，写作。整个开始需要时间185分钟。 i．听力理解(parti：listeningcomprehension) 测试要求： (a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。 (b)能听懂voa或bbc、cnn等国外传媒的节目中有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的专题报道。 (c)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的答问。 (d)时间25分钟。 题型： 听力理解部分采用填空题和多向选择题，包括三个项目：sectiona，sectionb，sectionc，共20题。 sectiona：mini-lecture 由900个单词的讲座和一项填空人物组成，要求边听边做笔记，然后完成填空人物。答题时间10分钟。本部分共10题。 sectionb：conversation interview 约800个单词的会话组成，之后，有5道多选题。 英语专业八级TEM8考试范文集锦 Children should begin their formal schooling at an early age People have different views on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground. Those who argue for the playing time for children suggest that children at a very early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young children can hardly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, can’t we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to study, young children are occupied with learning but not with playing. Those who argue for children’s early commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop children’s mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ability to understand and the abili ty to do simple calculation. Children’s habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies. Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young children much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good habit needs a long time to develop to become a second nature. More importantly, it is better to develop a good habit before a bad one may grow. Similarly, the love for learning should take toots for before the love for playing is established. Should a person make an important decision alone? A person should never make an important decision alone, important decisions should be well thought out. People, who know you well, know what is best for you, and close to you can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience. When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in collage, I talked to my teachers and advisors; they had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses. In collage, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decided not to audition even though drama had always been my 写给懒惰但又想过专八的同学们----专八考生必看来源：吴慧冬的日志 全国各地高校的专八考生不断加我的校内咨询考试细节，甚至有部分高校的老师邀请我去做讲座，可惜时间不允许了，发现其大部分的同学们早已放弃这考试，怀着投机的心态，我当然会告诉同学们一切我知道的方法和技巧，但心态一定要端正！你是不是很懒惰，是不是不爱学习英语，是不是四年大学没怎学英语，是不是学了四年英语水平还是跟初学者一样，是不是老师教是不好，是不是过了考试也找不到工作？？？？马上要考专八了，你的心态一定要端正。如果现在就放弃，你就提前结束了这场游戏，如果不放弃，最后可能输得更惨？你该如何选择？？？？我辅导过很多学生，二流大学，非英语院校，考到70分以上甚至优秀，也曾辅导过重点语言类学校高才生不及格或刚过线，同样的教学方法，为什么出来的结果不一样？还是那句话：心态。你相信你自己吗？相信你会成功吗？老给自己找借口的人永远不会成功，我很笨，我很懒，我很丑，我专四没过，不可能过专八，我大学没怎学习，我要考高口，专八是废纸!!!是的，专八不能代表你的能力，但如果一个英语专业的学生学了四年英语，严格来讲从小学3年级算起，你学了10几年英语还不过，那你不配做一个专业的学生，没有专八，北外不给发学位证书，当然其他院校只要求你过专四就行了。还有两周就考试了，我希望下面的技巧能对你们有所帮助，不要放弃我亲爱的同学们和朋友们，特别是世博会，亚运会， 大运会，给中国大学生，特别是语言专业的同学们所提供的机会是无限的，不是非得要过专八，但你自己要求你一定要过专八！ 专八究竟哪里最难？阅读和作文？有多少同学可以在40分的阅读里取得26分以上。有多少同学可以能用简单句写出好文章？专八谁出题？上外，上外的老师是怎样出题的？更多的不是来自语言学，而是心理学？ 1）首句和尾句法：经我多年研究，阅读中的每一段的第一句和最后一句加起来就是后面5个问题的60%的答案所在地，把每一个名词和动词用铅笔划出来） 2）作者态度题和单词互换题。（作者态度一般都是中立和积极向上的，单词互换一定要选择最简单的，因为给出的单词就是文中很难的词） 3）阶梯和长短选题法（这个要面授才可以懂得如何运用） 4）关键题回归法，每个问题都会有一个名词，把这个名回到回文中找（注意，找的时候一定要找它的同义词和相近词），它所在的句子一般就是答案。 5）作者引用，大写字母，THAT,WHICH ,AS 等句型是必考内容。 作文是最能体现一个人的综合水平，词汇，语法和思想。 下面的作文思路是我多年研究所总结出的，同学们务必记住每 专八写作热点话题范文三例 Private cars With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon. Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun. However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second. In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more angry consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign 全国英语专业四级八级考试介绍 全国英语专业四级八级考试介绍 一、考试简介 全国英语专业四、八级统测是为检测本科英语专业教学大纲执行情况而进行的本科教学考试。国家教委(高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲)规定，高等学校英语专业基础阶段的教学任务和目的是“传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力，培养学生良好的学习作风和正确的学习方法，培养学生逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生升入高年级打好扎实基础。”高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。” “以测试手段来检查外语教学质量，检查(大纲)执行情况，以推动外语教学改革。” 二、考试目的 基础阶段统测（TEM4） 本考试的目的是全面检查已学完英语专业四级课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力以及学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。同时，也是评估教学质量，推动校际交流学习的一种手段。 高年级阶段统测（TEM8） 本考试的目的是检查大纲的执行情况，特别是大纲所规定的八级水平所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，藉以促进大纲的进一步贯彻，提高教学质量。 三、考试性质 基础阶段统测（TEM4） 本考试属于尺度参照性标准化考试。考试的范围包括基础阶段教学大纲所规定的一至四级除读音和说的技能以外的全部内容。由于目前尚未具备口试的条件，暂且只进行笔试。 高年级阶段统测（TEM8） 本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。考试的范围包括大纲所规定的听、读、写、译四个方面的技能。由于大规模口试的条件目前尚不具备，所以有关“说”的技能暂缓测试。 四、报名资格 参加基础阶段统测（TEM4）的报名对象为： （1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。 （2）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。 （3）教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业（第二学年）本科生；五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程（第三学年）的本科生。脱产的二年制大专生，必须在第二学年时方可报名参加四级测试；不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加四级测试。 （4）重点外语类院校中，以专业英语作为第二学位或第二专业且CET4达600分或以上（相当于优秀）的二年级本科生。 （5）参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。 参加高年级阶段统测（TEM8）的报名对象为： （1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业四年级本科生。 英语专业八级报考资格？ 报名条件 许多同学对于TEM4和TEM8的报名资格问题都不是很清楚，以下是一些有关这方面的信息，希望能对大家有一些帮助： 1．通过全国普通高校入学统一考试的在校二年级和四年级英语专业本科生。参加当年高年级阶段统测（TEM8）的报名对象必须是四年前入学的在校英语专业四年级学生。参加当年基础阶段统测（TEM4）的报名对象必须是两年前入学的在校英语专业二年级本科生。2．通过全国普通高校入学统一考试的修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的大专学生（包括二年制及三年制）。参加基础阶段统测（TEM4）的报名对象必须是最后一学年的学生。 3. 经教育部批准并通过全国成人高等教育入学统一考试的有学历的成人高等教育学院（下简称成教院）中英语专业本科及大专学生。成教院中上四年制脱产学习高年级本科学生必须在第四学年时方可报名参加高年级阶段统测（TEM8），而二年级本科生在第二学年时方可报名参加，基础阶统测（TEM4）。成教院中五年制不脱产参加学习的高年级本科生必须在第五学年时方可报名参加TEM8，而修完基础阶段的本科生必须在第三学年方可报名参加TEM4。不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加TEM4。 4．高校学生中以英语作为第二学位的双学位者，以及以英语专业作为第二专业者“参照报名资格第1．2．点要求，可参加TEM4及TEM8。高校学生如以英语作为副修课程，参加当年英语统测TEM4或TEM8者，仅限于上一年参加大学英语六级考试并获得全国大学英语考试六级（CET6）优秀成绩者，经各院校教务处审核后可报名参加。 5. 凡当年参加过TEM4或TEM8统测不及格者，可于次年再一次（且仅限一次）报名参加统测，成绩及格以上者，一律发给合格成绩证书。己毕业的高校学生的报名及考试工作由原校负责。 英语专业的专升本学生因超出英语专业基础阶段（TEM4）统测规定的考试年限，可在英语专业专升本学习的最后一学期参加高年级阶段（TEM8）统测； 报名时间 报名时间为每年的11月或12月，具体时间以各高校教务处的通知为准，凭所在高校的学生证集体报名——一般不接受其他学校的报名。 考试时间 它在每年的三月份举办一次考试。2009年的考试时间为3月7日（星期六）上午8：30。 考试费用 英语专业八级考试每人每次100元。报名考务费标准中包含各考点上缴教育部高等学校外语专业教学指导委员的试卷费、磁带费和报名费等各项费用。 参考资料：中华英语学习,网 是的只有英语专业可以考或者你读英语二专 考了大抵也过不了。跟6级不是一个级别的，别想了。而且要考英美国家概况、英美文学、语言学基础知识。全国商务英语专业八级考试大纲【模板】
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