Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
参考译文
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
【New words and expressions】（8）
retire
) vi．退休，退职
give up one s regular work ,esp. because of age
例: He retired from his directorship at the age of 60.
他60岁的时候从主管的职位退休了。
2)v．（正式用语）就寝
retire for the night就寝
3)V．退下
例: The ladies retired into the drawing room.
女士们到客厅里去了。drawing room客厅（尤指私人大宅中的）
retired adj．退休的
例: I am retired now so I have time to learn English.
我现在退休了，有时间学习英语了。
retirement n。退休，退职
a graceful retirement 体面的退休
compulsory retirement 强迫退休
resign vi．辞职
例: I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday. 我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。
employ 雇佣
employer 雇主
employee 雇员
hire 雇佣
recruit 招募，征募
解雇：
dismiss fire
et the axe get the sack
失业：
be out of work
lose one' s job
hired，tired and fired被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。
company
1)n．公司，商号
firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构
a trading firm 贸易公司
corporation （美）股份有限公司（略为corp．）
a limited(liability)company有限责任公司
2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往
例：I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！
be fond of company 好交际
3)伙伴，朋友，同伴
例: A man is known by the company he keeps.
（谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
bicycle自行车（口语成为bike）
构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）
get on a bicycle/mount a bicycle 上自行车
get off a bicycle 下自行车
例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbike
save
1) v．挽救，救save sb/save sth
save one' s life挽救某人的生命
save one' s face保全面子
lose one's face丢脸
SOS: save our soul/save our ship
例: She saved an old man from the fire.
她在大火中救出了老人。
2)储存（钱），储蓄，节省，保留，省去（劳力，时间，花费等）
例: He saved money for years and bought a real bed.
他攒了很多年的钱买了一张床。
He saved money for years and bought an apartment.
他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。
It's wise to save part of our salary each month.
每个月把丁资存起来一部分是很明智的。
Save your strength for the hard work you' ll have to do later.
为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧。
Don' t read in the sun .Save your eyes．（保护视力）
不要在阳光一下读书，保护你的视力。
Computers save a lot of time and energy.
计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。
That saved me going out．那我就不用出去了。
savings n．积蓄
save V．挽救
rescue V．（从危险，囚禁等中）搭救或拯救出。oo
workshop
n车间，工作场所，作坊，小工厂(亦可简称为shop)
plant 工厂
a chemical plant 化学工厂
power plant 发电厂
helper n．帮手，助手
a household helper佣人，家仆
help V．帮助
：Help me! 救命！
cannot help doing忍不住做某事
On hearing the news, I can' t help laughing.
一听到这个消启、我忍不住笑了。
Heaven helps those who help themselves，（谚语）天助自助者。so help me 我对大发誓
I really swam across the river, so help me.
我真的游过那条河了，我发誓。
God help you上帝帮助你（用于对别人的安全表示担心）
例：God help you if the teacher finds out.
要是老师发现你就惨了
employ vt.雇佣
例: The director employs two interpreters.
主管雇佣了两个口译人员。
She is employed in a bank．他就职于一家银行。
employ oneself in/be employed in 从事…，做…，忙于…
例: She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests．他忙于给五个客人准备晚饭。employer 雇主
employee 雇员
a government employee 公务员
a white collar employee 白领员工
interviewer 面试官：采访的人员（记者）['int9vju：a]
interviewee 参见面试的人；被采访者
examiner主考官
examinee 考试的人
employment n．雇佣
unemployment n.失业
full employment 充分就业
employment agency （民间的）职业介绍所
grandson n．孙子，外孙子
grand-
用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
granddaughter 外孙女，孙女
9randmother 祖母，外祖母
grandfather 祖父，外祖父
9randpa 祖父，外祖父
grandma 祖母，外祖母
granny 老奶奶
great-grandson 曾孙子
great-grandfather 曾祖父
例: Every potter praises his pot
王婆卖瓜卖弄自夸。
grandfather clock落地式大摆钟。
l、过去进行时和一般过去时：
两者都是过去发生的动作，但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were + V．-ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。
例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。
As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.
当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。
2、过去进行时和一般过去时：
1)used to do
“过去常常做...”，现在已经不这样了，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于often
Did---(was/were ...)
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car.
我过去总是乘公共汽车上班，现在我开车去上班。
Before, I often went to work by bus.
例: He used to be a postman a long time ago. He' s a taxi driver now．
很久以前他是一个邮递员，现在他是一个出租车司机。
He was a postman a long time ago.
例: I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.
我现在戒烟了，我过去吸烟吸的很重。
I often smoked very heavily before.
例: I used to collect stamps when I was a boy.
当我还是小男孩的时候我收集邮票。
My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he' s now living in Australia.
我的叔叔过去住在新西兰，现在住在澳大利亚了。
2)be used to doing习惯（于）做…
become used to doing
get used to doing
例: I used to go to work by bus, but I am used to going by bus.
我过去总是坐公共汽车上班，而现在我习惯开车去上班。
He is used to this kind of job.
他已经对这种工作习惯了。
I am not used to getting up early.
我不习惯于早起。
You'll soon get used to our way of living.
你很快就会习惯我们的生活方式。
Exercise：用正确的时态填空。
l) While my wife ____ (work) in the kitchen, I ____ (sit)in the garden.
I ____ (look) at cars which(pass) in the street, when a small car ____ (stop) outside my gate and man ____ (get) out.
2) I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We ____ (be)at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted ____ (come) to our house nearly day and we often ____ (go) out together.
3) We ____ (be) great friends, but one day we ____ (quarrel) and I never ____ (see) him again. As he ____ (get) out of his car, I ____ (call) my life and we both ____ (hurry) out to greet an old friend.
答案：
l) was working was sifting was looking were passing stopped got
2) were/had been used to come /came used to go/went
3) were quarreled saw was getting called hurried
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. as a young man/when he was a young man
时间状语，交代叙述时间为过去时
experience
1) [u]经验，体验
例: Experience is the best teacher. I know it from experience.
经验是最好的老师，我凭经验知道的。
2)[C]经验之事，经历
have a pleasant experience有一个愉快的经验
例: Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
给我们讲一下你在非洲的经历。
experienced adj．有经验的
例：He is an experienced worked．他是一个有经验的工人。
a skilled worker 技工
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
head
1)头
I am taller than my sister by a head.
我比我妹妹高一头。
2)头脑，智力
Two heads are better than one.
)三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。
3)头目
the head of a firm 公司总裁
4)首位，最高位
例: Who is at the head of your class?
你们班第一名是谁？
5)人头数，人数
ten dollars per head．每人10美元。
above one' s head （深奥得）使人无法理解
例: The novel is a little above my head.
这个小说我无法看懂。
used to do过去常常做...
例：I used to drink．我过去常常喝酒。
I didn't use to drink．我过去不常喝酒。
Did you use to drink? 你过去常常喝酒吗？
[美]有时用：Used (you)to."
例：Used you to drink?你过去常喝酒吗？
I used to ride a bicycle, but now I drive a Cadillac.
我过去常常骑白行车，但是现在我开卡迪拉克。
I used to ride a bicycle, but it was stolen yesterday. so I came here on foot.
I used to like Mary, but now I like Rose.
我过去喜欢Mary，但是现在我喜欢Rose。
I used to be a taxi-driver．我过去是一个出租车司机。
Oh, really? I didn’t even know you could drive.
哦，真的吗？我不知道你会开车呢。
I used to be a long-distance runner, but I'm so fat now.
我过去是一个长跑运动员，但是现在我太胖了。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. it是形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语。在英语中。为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语：
例：It is quite impossible to finish this large book in a mouth．一个月看完这本大书是不可能的。
It is necessary for you to recite all the passages.
背诵所有的课文是必要的。
I t is interesting to talk to you．和你谈话真有意思。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
a small workshop of his own(强调）
/his own small workshop
own放在所有格代词之后，强调特有，固有的意味。
my own ideas 我自己的主意
with my own eyes 亲眼目睹
Do so for your own sake．为了你自己去那样做。
one s own 目已阴尔四
例：The three children grew up and had families of their own.
那三个小孩长大成人，并且结婚生子。
on one' s own/alone独自，靠自己
例：He runs a factory on his own．他独自经营那家工厂。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aero planes. At that time .he had two helpers.
in one' s twenties 在...二十几岁的时候
in one' s early twenties 在...二十出头的时候
in one's late twenties 在...快三十岁的时候
at the age of twenty 在二十岁
in the twenties 在二十年代
in the 1920，S 在二十世纪二十年代
粟配件，备件
aeroplane 飞机
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which emp~oyed seven hundred and twenty eight people.
定语从句修饰factory
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. remember: recall; think back
hard
1)坚硬的(反义词：soft)
hard wood:坚硬的木头hard rock坚硬的岩石：
2)困难的(difficult)
a hard task to carry out 要执行的艰难任务
3)刻苦的，勤奋的
a hard worker一个勤奋的工人
4)艰苦的
例These are hard times．那时是艰难的时期。
5)严厉的，无情的
a hard teacher 一个严厉的老师
the long road to success 漫长的成功之路
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in*
still adv．仍旧，仍然
例: He was still smiling.
She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
repair修理
repair /mend /fix
repair a watch 修表repair a bike 修车
mend shoes 修鞋mend the road 修路，补路
fix the watch 修理手表
fix the air-conditioner 修理空调
Special difficulties
experience
例:Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences.
Frank Hawkins正在给我讲他的人生阅历。
This job requires a lot of experience.
这种工作需要有丰富的经验。
He is an experienced worker．他是一个有经验的工人。
save
例：He saved money for years．他攒了很多年的钱。
The young man dived into the river and saved the boy' s life.
那位年轻人调入水中，救了那个男孩的性命。
work/job
例: It was his job to repair bicycles.
I've just found a new job．我找到了一份新的工作。
I' begin work on Monday．我从周一开始上班。
选择正确的词填空：
1. He is a very (experience) (experienced) doctor.
2. My father enjoy doing (jobs) (works) about the house.
3. I am looking for a new (work) (job).
4. The government is trying to persuade people to (economize)(save) money.
答案：1. experienced 2. jobs 3. job 4. save
l. In his twenties, 728 people ____ in workshop.
A. were employed
B. employed
C. are employed
D. employ
分析：
B．employed和D．employ表示“雇佣”，都是主动结构的：
C．are employed是被动语态，但时态不正确：
A．were employed是被动语态，而且是过去式，最符合语法规则。
2. Frank is the _____ of a business company.
A. director
B. headmaster
C. superior
D. leader
分析：
A．（工厂、公司的）主任，指导者；B．（中小学）校长；
C．上级、上司；D．领导，领袖。
答案A
3. Spare parts for aeroplanes are made in Frank' s____.
A. industry
B. fabric
C. factory
D. workhouse
分析：
C．在Frank的工厂中生产的零配件；
A．织物，建筑物的墙、房顶等；
D．贫民救济院，感化院，更加不符合逻辑。
答案C
4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ____ directed.
A．like B．so C. which D. as
分析：详细的调查表明有50%的病人不按医嘱吃药。
A．是介词，此处不符合语法规则：
B．是连词，表“因此”，前后逻辑关系不正确；
C．是关系代词，引导定于从句，此处也不符合语法规则；
D．连词，表示“正像，正如”。
答案D
谚语
1. All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马；可以用不同方法达到同样目的；殊途同归。
2. All stick will serve to beat a dog with.
打狗不愁找不到棍子：欲加之罪，何患无辞。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第65课lesson 65 versus prep 对 Christmas n 圣诞节 circus n 马戏团 present n 礼物 accompany v 陪伴，随行 approach v 走近 ought modal verb应该 weigh v 重 fortunate adj 幸运的 Christmas Eve Father Christmas：圣诞老人 Santa Claus：圣诞老人 i'll accompany you to your hotel i'll accompany you home come nearer and nearer the old man approaches 80 years old approach sb he is approaching me
approach n 途径，方法 we have found an approach to success ought to do sth should do sth should ：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（义务上） you shouldknock at the door you ought to knock at the door sb＋weigh＋体重 weight n lose weight 减肥 lucky：有运气的，幸运的 text Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should
Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事 What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 参考译文 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 【New words and expressions】（8）
新概念英语第二册翻译第31课：Success story Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work 14 hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed 728 people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
裕兴版新概念英语-第二册-第65课- l e s s o n-65-详细笔记
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street? Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a g ood record, we shall let him off this time.’ New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。 He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. 20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。 In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
新概念第二册第65课知识点 1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. take to：把...送到 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard o f honour of six pretty girls, dress up as：打扮成为 dress up：打扮 be dressed 3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. a guard of honour：仪仗队 set off：出发 riding是状语 4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sor t of thing. should have done：原本应该做而没做 needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了 5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have g one along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1）ought to：应该 should（应该）/ ought to（应该） /have to have to：不得不 ought to：应该（强调义务） must表示推测 should应该（含有建议） （2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关 ①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done ②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done ③should have done：原本该做但是没做 ④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了 （3）as＝because （4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通 6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. though尽管 agree to do：同意做某事 agree with sb agree to （prep）sth I agree with you I agree to your advice. I agree to go with you. 7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the ma
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 (1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中： John is the head of the family. 约翰是一家之主。 Frank is the head of that firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 (2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。 2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车…… it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。 3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 (1)for years表示“许多年”。 (2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词： He wanted a room of his own. 他想要一个自己的房间。 Do you have a house of your own?
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
Lesson65 Not a baby 不是一个孩子 一、单词与短语 Dad: n.爸（儿语）；mum: n.妈妈；baby: n.婴儿； Key: n.钥匙；the key to the door:门的钥匙； n.关键、答案；key to the test:试题答案； adj.主要的，关键的；key player:核心队员； hear：v.听见；关于hear两个常见的短语：hear of:听见；Did you hear of what he said? 听见他说什么了吗啊？ Hear from:收到、、、的来信；I hear from him once a week.我每周收到他的一封来信； Enjoy: v.玩的快活，享受;常见短语：enjoy oneself:玩得高兴，与have a good time同义，可以互换。 Yourself：pron.你自己；ourselves：pron.我们自己； 二、短语句型及语法 1、what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ 在英语中，这是一个常见的句型，用一般将来时be going to问某人打算干什么，回答时要用I am going to、、、我要去、、、例：what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ I am going to meet my friends. 我要去看朋友。
What is Tom going to do tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午汤姆去干什么？ He is going to go shopping with his mum. 他要陪她妈妈去逛街。 2、Jill is eighteen years old,mum. 妈妈，吉尔都十八岁了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是年龄的表达法。在英语中表达"……岁",可以只用数词,也可以在数词后面加上years old,初中阶段重点掌握以下两种表达方式即可，例如:"我十三岁。"可译为下面几个句子: ①I'm thirteen. ②I'm thirteen years old. 表达“在、、、岁时”最常见的表达方式是在岁数前面加相应的介词，如表达“在三十岁时”最常见的是： At the age of thirties;或者是in one′s thirties. 3、you must not come home late. 你不准回家太晚。 在本句中要掌握英语中表达“禁止”常用的句型，最常见的就是must not、、、例：you must not talk in the classroom,不要在教室里大声讲话；另外祈使句Do not、、、也可以表达“禁止”的意思，两者具体区别，请看第64课讲义。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语口语宝典第一册第31课：布置房间 Lesson 26 Home Decoration 第二十六课布置房间 A：How are you going to decorate the house? A：你想怎么装修你的房子？ B：I'm going to paint the walls white. B：我要把墙面涂成白色。 A：What about the floor? A：那地面呢？ B：I have bought some brown carpets. They are very hard wearing. B：我买了些棕色的地毯，它们很耐磨。 A：It sounds lovely. I am looking forward to seeing them finished. A：听起来不错。我真盼着早点儿装完。 B：So am I. Tm eager to fix my room. B：我也是。我着急去整理我的房间。 A：Can you recommend a suite for my living room? A：你能为我推荐一套起居室的成套家具吗？ B：Maybe you would like this suite. B：这套怎么样？
A：what is it made of? A：是什么材料的？ B：Mahogany. B：红木。 A：The table may be a bit too large to fit my living room. A：桌子放在我的起居室太大了。 B：I'm afraid this is the best we've got for you. B：恐怕这是我们能为你提供的的。
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
新概念英语第二册第31课 部分单词的注释 1.retire v 退休 retire ＝stop working ＝stop doing this，即停止某项工作或不做这件事了。如： The singer is going to retire next year. 这位歌手明年将退出歌坛。 retire还可以解释为“就寝”，如： I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. 我很累，现在要去睡觉了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9b14907243.html,pany n 公司 firm 商行，公司（小）corporation 责任公司，limited corporation 有限责任公司（Co. Ltd.） 3.save v 积蓄 save money 存钱。西方人不喜欢提钱，所以常用save up（存钱）。如： I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱。 save 还解释为“挽救，挽回”，如：save one's life，挽救生命；save one's face，挽回面子。 4.workshop n 车间 workhouse 囚犯工厂，救济院。 5.helper n 帮手，助手 assistant助理。 6.employ v 雇用 employee雇员，employer雇主。 部分课文的注释 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 （1）head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of + 名词”结构中，如： John is the head of the family. 约翰是一家之主。 Frank is the head of that firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 （2）as在这里为介词，表示“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。 （3）used to do 表示“过去经常做、而现在已经停止、不再重复的动作”。 2.It was his job to repair bicycles… 他那时的工作是修理自行车…… It为“形式主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。 3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 （1）for years表示“许多年”。 （2）of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词。如： Do you have a house of your own? 你有自己的房子吗？ 4.in one's twenties，（在某人）二十多岁的时候。 one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词（my、your等）连用时表示大约的年龄： My aunt Jennifer is in her thirties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 我的姑妈詹妮弗已三十多岁，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。 5.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。 （1）hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”： She lived a hard life in those years. 那些年她的生活很艰难。 （2）one's early years指某人的早年（生活），意义相近的表达方式为early in one's life。 （3）the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。 关键句型 过去进行时与一般过去时 在第7课的语法中我们学习了过去进行时。它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景： Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。 Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。（过去进行时描述背景） 比较典型的表示过去正在进行的动作的表达方式如：What were you doing at two o'clock? I was looking for you everywhere. 你两点钟在干什么？我到处找你。 I was fishing. 我在钓鱼。 我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…， 1