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中考英语真题阅读理解 综合型

中考英语真题阅读理解 综合型
中考英语真题阅读理解 综合型

(2016?山东烟台)D

This is a home of the

future, a smart home”, where

technology can do almost

everything. Imagine we are in

the year 2050,①the computer

wakes Tom up in the morning

as usual. In front of the

important events for the day,

and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Tom’s request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.

As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy’s computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. ‘Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping. ” When Tom removes his order from Case 4. all trades are completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.

The smart home can also do many other things:

◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.

◆②_________________(打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.

◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.:

◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.

◆Take care of each member of the family, young or old.

③With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.

请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

61. Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?

_______________________________________________________________________

62.请将①处划线部分句子改为被动语态。

_______________________________________________________________________

63. 根据汉语提示,完成②处所缺信息。

_______________________________________________________________________

64. Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can ______________.

65. 请将③处划线部分英语译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2015年未来的家。在这个家里很多事情都是有机器人做的,它会为你准备早饭;能帮助你购物;能替你找到钥匙和其他东西;能帮助你打开或关闭机器;能帮助你清扫你的家;在你进家和出门都能录制下来;能照顾好家里的成员。

61. No, he doesn’t. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在购物的时候汤姆需要带钱吗?为什么?根据文章第二段句子That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank.可知汤姆购物时没有必要拿钱,因为,钱会自动地转

给银行。故填space。

62.Tom is waken up in the morning as usual by the computer.【解析】做该题时要注意找准主动语态的宾语——Tom,同时时态是一般现在时,所以wakes要修改成is made的形式,然后加上by computer。

63. Turn on or turn off【解析】turn on意为“打开”;turn off意为“关闭”。

64. record everyone entering and leaving the house.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:汤姆知道有人进过他的家因为这个智能的家能_______。根据文章句子Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.可知正因为这个智能的家能录制进入和离开家的任何事情和人,所以汤姆才会知道谁来过。

65. 随着先进技术的发展,一个智能的家会在将来实现。【解析】做好该题的时候,要注意with的用法,意为“伴随”;同时come true意为“实现”。

(2016?山东泰安)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can’t switch (关掉) your ears off, even when you are asleep.

◆Listening

When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn’t working ______ the other, they can’t do this as well. If your hearing cells(细胞) have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you can’t choose what you hear.

◆Understanding

Your brain deal with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don’t work well and they don’t hear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or may be mixed up.

◆Selective(选择的) hearing

Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this "problem". They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can’t heart!Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn’t like to hear.

76. What is the passage mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________________

77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 3 words.)

_______________________________________________________________

78. What does your brain do when you are listening?

__________________________________________________________________

79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?

(Please answer within 25 words.)

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了耳朵的工作原理。一对健康的耳朵能听见你想听见的,而不接受你不想听见的。

76. Something about listening. 文章讲述了关于“听”的一些东西。

77. as well as 表示“如果一只耳朵不能和另一只一样好地工作”,用as…as…结构。

78. Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings (what they mean). 由

Understanding下面的段落可知答案。

79. I think the suggestion “Selective hearing” is the most important for me because it may make

my life a little easier. 这是一个开放性问题,答案不唯一,根据文中三个要点给出的答案均正确。

80. 只要有健康的耳朵,你就能选择你要听的内容,但是你不能选择你听到的内容。(2016·山东聊城)七、阅读表达

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Running always is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?

★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend p lans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.

76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

______________________________________________________________________

77. 回答问题

Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school?

____________________________________________________________________________ 78. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________ 79. 从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。

If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.

___________________________________________________________

80. 回答问题:

Wh at does the underlined word“it”in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?

_________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了离家出走是一个很严肃的问题。分析了孩子离家出走的原因,给出一些建议。

76. Why do kids (children) want to run away from home?

77. Two. / 2.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:孩子离家出走有很多原因。有多少种原因和他们的学校联系起来?根据文章列举的四条原因,可知只有第一及第四提到了学校。

78. 无论是什么问题,总有其他的办法来解决它。

79. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. 【解析】句意转换题。所给句意:如果一个秘密可能伤害的某人,既使你是某人的真正的朋友,你不应该保守秘密。

80. Running away.【解析】代词替换题。题干意为:在最后一个句子里划线的单词“it”指代什么?根据上句可知应该指代running away。

(2016?山东淄博)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. □43He began picking beans when he was only four years old to help support his family. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player’s golf clubs.

Fong began working in Hawaii’s government in 1938. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii’s fir st two senators (参议员). He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.

As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的) rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民) to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and business. □44He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success. His work helped millions of people.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

41. What is a golf caddy?

42. When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

43.

44.

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

45.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。邝友良在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁长大,他很小的时候就做各种工作来支撑家庭生活。邝在夏威夷政府任职时积极推动夏威夷人参与美国的法制进程,并于1959年使夏威夷成为美国第五十个州,他也成为首个亚洲裔美国参议员。他倡导公正平等,男女同工同酬,他帮助了成百万上千万美国人。

41. A golf caddy is a person who carries a player’s golf clubs.

42. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state.

43. 当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去拾豆补贴家用。

44. 他还认为男女应该同工同酬。

45. Hiram Fong, the first Asian-American politician.

(2016·山东青岛)

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共8分)

Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)?You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?

Walking requires no special equipment (装备).It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running;it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.

The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).

If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.

If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

任务一将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。(1分)

任务二列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。(2分)

1. make ____________

2. ____________

任务三回答问题。What’s the problem with walking? (2 分)

___________________________________________________

任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。(2分)

A. Have a walking plan.

B. Walk fast at the beginning.

C. Start by walking an hour a day.

D. Increase distance and speed little by little.

1. ____________

2. ____________

任务五找出最后一段的主题句。(1分)

___________________________________________________

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过步行、跑步和慢跑这三种方式进行锻炼。任务一一个天生的跑步者

任务二 1. Make your heart work harder. 2. Put more stress on your legs and feet. 由文章第二段倒数第一、二句可知。

任务三The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. 由第三段第一句可知。

任务四1. A 2. D 由第四段第一句及倒数第一、二句可知选A、D。

任务五Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.

(2016·山东青岛)B

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共12分)

I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up.

I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became

difficult.

One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I

returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my

mother’s face.①. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.

We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.

Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words,I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings.②________.

Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.

My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each lette r we write, “I love you.”

任务一选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分)

A. We knew that we were in great need of a talk.

B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.

C Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.

①_________ ②_________

任务二找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。(1分) _____________

任务三将(B)处划线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.译为汉语。(2分)_____________________________________________________________________

任务四找出与The minute we read each other’s word s, both of us started to cry.意思相同或相近的句

子。(1分)

_____________________________________________________________________

任务五选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。(1分)

A. I Love You, Mum

B. The Difficult Times in My Life

C. The Notebooks Filled With Love

_____________________________________________________________________

任务六完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词,其它每空限填一词。(5分)The relations between my mother and me used to be 1 . One morning, we had a talk in a 2 . After the talk, we 3 . Now we continue to use our 4 to communicate because 5

.

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者与母亲如何通过“笔记本交流”的方式,改善他们之间关系的故事。

任务一

①A 由后面的We agreed to have breakfast together...可知此处应该是“我们知道我们急需谈话”,选A。

②C 由空格后面的句子可知作者的已经不生气了,故选C。

任务二feelings rather than前后部分一致,故此处them指代feelings。

任务三我看到当她写的时候眼泪从她脸上流下来。

任务四As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.

任务五C 文章围绕用笔记本记录着充满“爱”的感受来写,故选C。

任务六1. difficult 2. restaurant 3. write down our feelings in the form of a letter

4. notebooks

5. our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings

(2016?山东济宁)

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.

The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest (收获).

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree’s life. He told them “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature —the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.”

If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall.Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.

1. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns? (no more than 15 words)

2. Did the four sons have the same answer? (no more than 5 words)

3. What did the man think about his sons’ answe rs? (no more than 20 words)

4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

【主旨大意】本文是则寓言故事。有一个男子,他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快地判断事情。于是他派他们轮流去看望一棵很远地方的梨树。第一个儿子在冬天去的,第二个儿子春天去的;第三个儿子是夏天去的,最后一个儿子是秋天去的。当父亲要他们描述所看的情况时,他们四人得出了不同的结论。这个故事告诉我们:判断一个人或一件事,要从全面去分析,勿为一时的痛苦而破坏了所有的欢乐。

1. Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二句话可知答案。

2.No, they didn’t.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中四个儿子不同的描述可推知:他们的回答不一致。

3. He thought they were all right, but they has seen only one season in the tree’s life. / He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中的第一句话“The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.”可知答案。

4.勿为一时(一季)的痛苦而破坏了所有的(其他季节的)欢乐。

5.Four seasons of a Tree/ Don’t judge a life/person/tree by one season

(2016?山东菏泽)阅读下面短文,完成相关任

务。

William Lindesay, a British traveler and

writer, has been exploring the Great

Wall—one of the human’s most wonderful

building projects. Not even a Chinese knows

the Great Wall of China as well as he does.

When, as a schoolboy, Lindesay

announced his plan to explore the Great Wall,

nobody took him seriously. But Lindesay

achieved his goal, by spending 25 years on the

Great Wall and has become one of the world’s

most famous experts on its rich history. Lindesay now lives and works in Beijing. This year his new book has come out, The Great Wall Explained, with a lot of photographs and articles.

Running on the Great Wall was a brave trip and Lindesay had already run 3,000 kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. He was often helped by friendly villagers, although they didn’t quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall.

56. Who is William Lindesay?

57. How long did Lindesay spend on the Great Wall?

58. What’s the name of his new book about the Great Wall?

59. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

60. 把短文第三自然段中划线的句子译成汉语。

【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。英国旅行家和作家威廉·林赛(William Lindesay)对中国的长城进行长期的探索研究,成为这方面的专家,并著书The Great Wall Explained。

56. He is a British traveler and writer. 由短文第一段第一句的William Lindesay, a British

traveler and writer,…可知,William Lindesay是一名英国旅行家和作家。

57. For 25 years. 由短文第二段的But Lindesay achieved his goal, by spending 25 years on the

Great Wall…可知,William Lindesay在探索长城上用了25年时间。

58. The Great Wall Explained由短文第二段最后一句This year his new book has come out, The

Great Wall Explained, with a lot of photographs and articles.可知,William Lindesay的新书名称是The Great Wall Explained。

59. William Lindesay (A British traveler and writer/A British man exploring the Great Wall)从

文章第一句William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall可得到答案。

60. 他经常得到友好的村民的帮助,尽管他们不很理解为什么这个英国人对长城这么感兴趣。

(2016?山东德州)阅读短文,根据题目完成各小题。

Nowadays, camping has been popular among young

people. It’s great w ay to be outside and enjoy the nature.

Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by

the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when

you go camping. Here is some advice for camping.

Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire out when you

must. (72) Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.

When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.

It is necessary to put up your tent(帐篷)only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.

Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how n ice (73)they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.

People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS ran help you find the way easily.

71. The writer gives ______ pieces of advice for camping. (填数字)

72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________

73. What does “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)?

_________________________________________

74. Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest according to the passage?

_________________________________________

75. Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.

_________________________________________

六、【主旨大意】本文是—篇说明文。文章介绍了野外宿营应该注意的事项,包括用火、谈话、支帐篷、携带物品等。

71. Five/5. 本文第—段为主题段,引出下文,从第二段开始,每段都讲述了野外宿营应该注意的—个事项,共有五段,故给出了五条建议。

72. 要确保在你不使用火的时候把它扑灭/熄灭。

73. The wonderful nature wonders./The wonders. 根据上句“Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders.”可知此处they指代上文中的”the wonderful natural wonders”。

74. Maps and GPS. 结合最后—句“Maps and GPS ran help you find the way easily.”可知应该携带Maps and GPS。

75. Advice/Tips for camping. 本文第—段为主题段,该段的主题句为“Here is some advice for camping.”可知全文主要是围绕着野外宿营的建议来写的。

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