新概念第二册第11课
教案
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）
turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得
lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行
salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻
★turn n. 行为, 举止(对人有影响力的行为，很少用。) 常用behavior
turn n. 1)（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为
Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior.
2) 轮流，顺序
eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
turn v.
turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）
turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯
turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视
turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
turn down 调小一些;turn up 调大一些
turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来;turn around 转过身来
take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望
eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）
turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛
eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。★deserve v. 应得到, 值得（中性，可褒，可贬）
① deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）
He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬
He deserved a promotion. （promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升）
② deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……
She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚.
Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得
His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。
worth adj. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做
The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的
be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的
a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作
★lawyer n. 律师 lawyer's office 律师事务所
★bank n. 银行 rob the bank 抢银行
★salary n. 工资
salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.
wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.
我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
pay n. 雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage [wed?]薪水;报酬，通用)
Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。
bonus ['bon?s] n. 奖金, 分红
collet ['kɑl?t] v. 搜集, 领取collect salary/wage 领工资
与工资相关短语：pay-day 发工资的日子
wage earner 体力劳动者
salary man 专业人员，办公室人员
nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领
an annual salary 年薪
basic salary 基本工资
a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪
a poor salary / a low salary 低薪
a meager ['mi:g?] salary 微薄的薪水
★immediately adv. 立刻
同义短语：
at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly，right now
immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的
an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动
an immediate cause 直接原因an immediate boss 直属上司
【Text】
I was having dinner at a restaurant ['r?st?r?nt] when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
【课文讲解】
1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
★have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinner
have a meal 吃一顿饭
3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
★○1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary
工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary
○2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb
lend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth
○3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paid pay…back 还钱
pay money for……为…付款pay for 付款
pay back = return the amount of money＝repay还钱
pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务
eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。
eg. I'll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。
★表花费的词：
spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth
（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事
cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- cost
take：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报） One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6） turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻 ★turn n. 行为, 举止 turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior. ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得 ①deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等） He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的 He deserved a promotion. （promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升） ②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该…… She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚. Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。 ★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所 ★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行 ★salary n. 工资
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第11 课Lesson 11 ★New words and expressions ☆t urn n. 行为，举止“行为， 举止”常用 behavior Pay attention to your behavior. turn ：对人有影响力的行为，很少用。 ☆d eserve v. 应得到，值得（重点） He deserves praise. You deserve the best. deserve+n ：He deserved a promotion. deserve to do：She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay. ☆lawyer n.律师 lawyer's office：律师事务所 ☆s alary n. 工资 pay：工资（ salary+wage) collect：收集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资salary ：工资（月薪，年薪）——有固定工作或管理阶层wage：工资（按小时，周算的）——不稳定的工作
bonus：金，利 ☆immediately adv.立刻 right now ：在 at once=right away=immediately：立刻，上 ★Text One good turn deserves another：礼尚往来善有善（更好） I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!' ☆He gets a good salary. get a good salary：薪水不 The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary. ☆pay back=repay ： ☆a t table ：吃 at the table：坐在桌子旁 ☆pay for(??而付）有点似于ask for （要??） pay (money) for...;ask (sb) for...
The Taj Mahal was built in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah few years after he became ruler ,his wife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal, Taj Mahal was built in her was called in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the Taj Mahal which was begun in 1632 and was completed in 1654 cost a to the present day,it has been visited by millions of people. 泰姬陵被国王沙贾汗建造于十七世纪.在他成为统治者的几年之后,他的妻子,蒙塔兹·艾·马哈尔（印度名音译：阿姬曼·芭奴）去世了.泰姬陵是为了纪念她而建造的.来自世界上的许多地方的专家被召集建造穹顶和装饰墙壁.泰姬陵从1623年开工,直到1645年才完成花费了大量的财富.直到今日,它已经被数以万计的人所参观. The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵 in one's honour: 为了纪念某人 Call in ……召集 many parts of the world 世界上的许多地方 cost a fortune 花一大笔钱（承上启下转为“花费了大量的财富”） Up to the present day 直到今日 millions of people数以万计的人
Lesson11 One good turn deserves anther Summary writing摘要写作 1 I was having dinner at a restaurant. 2 I saw Tony Steele after a while. 3 He always borrows money from his friends. 4 Tony/He sat at my table. 5 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. 6 He gave me the money at once. 7 He wanted me to pay for his dinner. Key structures a 现在进行时，b一般现在时，c一般过去时，d现在完成时，e过去进行时 A a he is now working (1. 2) b he gets (1. 3); he always borrows (1. 3); never pays it back (1. 4) c came in(1.1) ; worke d (1.2); Tony saw m e and came and sat (1. 4); I asked him (1. 6); he gave me (1. 7); Tony said (1. 8) d H e has never borrowed (1. 5); I have never borrowed (1. 7) e I was having (1. 1); While he was eating (1. 5/6) B was having; came; worked; is now working(题面有错)；gets; borrows; pays; saw; came; sat; has never borrowed(题面错误)；was eating; asked ; gave; have never borrowed (题面有错); said C 1 gets ；got 2 have not had（题面错误）3 was writing ..talked/ were talking; 4 am typing; 5 passed/ were passing (当主句的动作发生在从句 的动作发生的过程中时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时，也可以在D The Taj Mahal // 泰姬陵 was built; became/ had become ; died; was built; were called; was begun ; (was) completed; cost ;has been visited Special difficulties 难点 a练习 A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy. 2 He wants his wife to wear this dress. 3 She wants us to explain it. 4 I cannot allow him to enter the room. B (sample sentences) 1 He asked me to answer a question /me to help him. 2 We preferred her to stay at home. 3 He taught me to speak English. 4 My mother wished me to go to a great school/me to collect the laundry. 5 Do you want them to play with you/ her to visit you?
新概念英语第二册第十一课课文详解 一、生词 1、turn n. 行为，举止 behavior：行为，举止 pay attention to your behavior turn：对人有影响力的行为 2、deserve v. 应得到，值得 He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best.你应该得到的 deserve + n. promotion：提升 He deserved a promotion. deserve to do：应该... She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay. 3、lawyer n. 律师 lawyer's office：律师事务所 4、bank n. 银行 rob the bank：抢银行 bank在英语中有很多种意思，除了表示银行外，还可表示（贵重物品、信息等的）储库，以及河岸、坡地等。
例如：My father works in a bank. 我父亲在一家银行工作。 Our school is located on the south bank of the river. 我们的学校在河的南岸。 短语扩展：bank blance 银行存款余额 break the bank ①赌博赢的钱比庄家的赌本还多；②花费不起bank-book 银行存折 bank还可作动词，表示将钱存进银行。 例句：Where do you bank? 你把钱存有哪一家银行？ 短语扩展：bank with sb. /sth. （在某银行中）有账户 bank on sb. /sth. 寄希望于某人或某物 5、salary n. 工资 pay：工资（salary+wage) 通用 salary：工资（月薪，年薪）……有固定工作或管理阶层 wage：工资（按小时，周计算的）……不稳定的工作 bonus：奖金，分红 collet：搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资 salary、income、pay、wage几个词的区别 salary是指非体力劳动者所得到的工资、薪水，通常按月，有时按季度或年结算，而且是指基本工作。
单词学习 turn v. turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西） turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯 turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视 turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 turn down 调小一些 turn up 调大一些 turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来 turn around 转过身来 take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望 eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。 eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。 eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。 turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth） turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助 turn against 背叛 eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。turn n. 1) 举止，行为 eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。 2) 轮流，顺序 eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。 eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。 deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬） eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。/ 活该。 or: You are worthy of it. eg. I don't deserve you. 我配不上你。 eg. I don't deserve that. 不敢当。 eg. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。 eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。 worth adj. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做 eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的 be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的 a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作 lawyer (law) n. 律师 需要保守秘密的行业： secretary ['sekr?t?ri] 秘书
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ New words and expressions 生词和短语 Notes on the text 课文注释 1 go to the theatre, 去看戏 2 got angry, 生气 3 turn round, 转身，也可用turn around。 4 pay attention, 注意。 5 I could not bear it. 我无法忍受 其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。 6 none of your business, 不关你的事。 参考译文 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不到了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！” Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。 1 Where did the writer go last week? 2 Did he enjoy the party or not? 3 Who was sitting behind him? 4 Were they talking loudly, or were they talking quietly? 5 Could the writer hear the actors or not? 6 Did he turn round or not? 7 What did he say? 8 Did the young man say, ‘The play is not interesting,’ or did he say, ‘This is a private conversation!’? 摘要写作参考： The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the party. A young man and a young woman were sitting
Lesson 11 0ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 Who paid for Tony's dinner? I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 参考译文 我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！” 【New words and expressions】（6） 1 turn [t?:n] n.行为，举止 2 deserve [di'z?:v] v.应得到，值得 3 lawyer ['l?:j?] n.律师 4 bank [b??k] n.银行 5 salary ['s?l?ri] n.工资 6 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] ad.立刻 一、单词讲解 turn v. turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西） turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯 turn on the TV 打开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视 turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 turn down 调小一些 turn up 调大一些 turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来 turn around 转过身来 take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望 eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。 eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。 eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。 turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth） turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划
新概念英语第二册第十一课课后习题答案 Lesson 11 1. b根据课文第6-7行 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds …he gave me the moneyimmediately, 应该选b. 而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 2. b根据文章第二阶段8-9行 “I have never borrowed any money from you,...so n ow youcan pay for my dinner”只有 b. the writer hasn't ever lent him any moneybefore 是正确答案。其他3个选择都与文章不符 3. b a. was going 时态不对，go into 不表示延续时间很长的一个动作，不应该是进行时；c. has gone时态不对，表示过去发生的动作，不应该用现在完成时；d. did go 形式不对，只有在疑问句或表示强调的句子中，才能用这种形式；只有最符合该句的时态要求。 4. a b. a year ago(一年前)， c. since last year(自去年以来) 与d. for ayear(有一年的时间)这三个表示时间的短语都不能用在现在进行时中。只有 a. at the moment可以同现在进行时连用，因此选a. 5. b这个句子是现在完成时，需要一个相应的时间短
语。 a. last week 不能作现在完成时的的时间状语；后面缺少表示时间的名词；d. A week ago 也不能做现在完成时的时间状语；只有b. Up tillnow(到目前为止)能同现在完成时连用，所以选b. 6. c 问“多少钱”需要用表示不可数的疑问词来提问。 a. how many （多少）是对可数的事物或人提问的； b. how不能对名词（钱）提问，只能问方式或状态d. how few也不能对钱提问，只能修饰可数名词；只有 c. how much 是针对不可数的事物提问的，问“多少钱”，只能用how much提问，所以选c. 7. c a. want to 不合乎题目意思；b. want语法不对，也不符合题目意思；d. you want to 语序错误；只有 c. want you to 最合乎语法和题目意思。 8. a只有选 a. good 才能使这个句子同前面的句子He gets a good salary的意思相同，而其他3个都与前面句子意思不符合。 9. c 这个句子中的salary是指按月领取的工资.a. day, b. year, d. week都不对, 只有c. month合乎题目意思. 10. c本句需要选出与前面句子中的pay back(偿还借款)意思相同的动词短语。 a. pay it again(再次付款)词意思不对； b. pay it(付钱，付清)意思不明确； d. pay it once more 同a意思相同；只有c. repay it有
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 11 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A a he is now working (1.2) b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4) c came in…worke d (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); cam e and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8) d H e has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7) e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6) C 1 gets…got 2 have not had 3 was writing…talked/ were talking 4 am typing 5 passed/ were passing D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/ had become ruler, his wife…died. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by… 2．难点练习答案 a A 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy. 2 He wants his wife to wear this dress. 3 She wants us to explain it. 4 I cannot allow him to enter the room. B (sample sentences)