才思教育考研考博全心全意
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Part 1:Grammar and Vocabulary.（30POINTS ）
01.Many Americans think a national committee should be formed to discuss ____to existing mass transit system.
A.alterations
B.alternations
C.attendants
D.alternatives
02.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm.We do not have any openings at this time,
but we shall keep your application on ____for two months.
A.pile
B.segment
C.sequence
D.file
03.The oxygen equipment made it possible for the climbers to rest and sleep at very high ____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,titude
B.altitude
C.level
D.hemisphere
04.Now the ____port city near the mouth of the mighty Yangtze River is hoping to leave its record of turmoil behind and renew its status as the epicenter of Chinese modernization.
A.flapped
B.congested
C.dined
D.dictated
05.____he would not have recovered so soon.
A.Hadn’t he been taken good care of
B.Had he not been taken good care of
C.Had not he been taken good care of
D.Had he been not taken good care of
06.More than one third of the Chinese immigrants in the United States live in California,____in San Francisco.
A.previously
B.predominantly
C.practically
D.permanently 07.The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of laws,____he receives an injury.
A.whenever
B.wherever
C.whereas
D.whichever
08.The ____of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspects in the life style of the people.
A.implementation
B.manifestation
C.demonstration
D.expedition
09.The ____tourist industry has been unprepared for the very large number of visitors who are now coming to Britain.
A.recent-developing
B.recently-developed
C.recent-developing
D.recently-developing
10.The twin brothers slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without their
parents’____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,mand
B.conviction
C.consent
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,promise
11.____about the food in the restaurant,but he also refused to pay for his meal.
A.He did not only complain
B.Not only he did complain
C.Not only did he complain
D.He not only did complain
12.The process of fermentation is____by adding sugar.
A.furthered
B.precipitated
C.hurried
D.accelerated
13.____,he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A.Although much he likes her
B.Much although he likes her
C.As he likes her much
D.Much as he likes her
14.When decimal currency was introduced,one old man in the village said,“I don’t think it will
____round here.”
A.catch up
B.catch out
C.catch on
D.catch in
15.The scientist could hardly find sufficient grounds____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A.to be based on
B.to base on
C.multitude
D.attitude
16.The English language contains a(an)____of words which are comparatively seldom used in
ordinary conversation.
A.altitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,titude
C.multitude
D.attitude
17.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining scheme,
____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A.have allowed
B.allow
C.allowing
D.allows
18.Although he has had no formal education,he is one of the____businessmen in his company.
A.shrewdest
B.sternest
C.nastiest
D.alertest
19.The heart is____intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.
A.not so
B.much more
C.not more
D.no more
20.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from____on
earth than bacteria on Mars.
A.configuration
B.constitution
C.condemnation
D.contamination
21.Several decades ago,wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun____sightseeing.
A.rather than to go
B.more than going
C.other than going
D.than to go
22.Tens of thousands of diplomats,scientists,ecologists and____hangers-on are expected to gather
in dozens of auditoriums for nearly400official and unofficial events.
A.assorted
B.obedient
C.inaccessible
D.coarse
23.As my father is not____with the language,he has asked me to assume the role of private
secretary and meet you on his behalf.
A.lounged
B.logged
C.acquainted
D.omitted
24.——“May I speak to your manager Mr.Cooper at three o’clock this Friday afternoon?”
——“I’m sorry.Mr.Cooper____to a conference long before then.”
A.will have gone
B.had gone
C.would have gone
D.has gone
25.Confucianism has evolved into a culture of rationalistic traditionalism,a combination of
traditional____and group virtues with a pragmatism shaped by the conditions of a new competitive environment.
A.helm
B.assault
C.filial
D.derivation
26.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material____to its burning temperature.
A.is heated
B.will be heated
C.be heated
D.would be heated
27.After years of negotiation,an international agreement to conserve____species and ecosystems
has finally been changed.
A.ventilated
B.imperiled
C.utilized
D.modified
28.Nobody saw the CEO at the seminar;he____at it
A.couldn’t have spoken
B.couldn’t speak
C.mustn’t have spoken
D.shouldn’t have spoken
29.These pictures will show you____.
A.what does our high-tech incubator look like
B.what our high-tech incubator looks like
C.how does our high-tech incubator look like
D.how our high-tech incubator looks like
30.With Schindler’s List,the true story of a German businessman who saved more than1000Jews
during the Holocaust,Steven Allan Spielberg appears determined to prove that he can make a movie that will____all expectations.
A.fall short of
B.live up to
C.run contrary to
D.get out of
Part2:Reading Comprehension.（20POINTS）
Passage A
In terms of pure quantity of research and debate,business schools have performed amazingly in promoting management as a distinctive activity.No other discipline has produced so much in such a short period.It is unclear yet how much of it will stand the test of time,but for sheer industry;the business schools deserve credit.Not a day goes by without another wave of research papers,books, articles,and journals.
In these terms,business schools have produced a generally accepted theoretical basis for management.When it comes to knowledge creation,however,they find themselves in difficulties. They are caught between the need for academic rigor and for real-world business relevance,which tend to pull in opposite directions.The desire to establish management as a credible discipline leads to researchers is that panders to traditional academic criteria.The problem for business school researchers is that they seek the approval of their academic peers rather than the business community. In the United States this has led to the sort of grand‘paper clip counting’exercises that meet
demands for academic rigor but fail to add one iota to the real sum of human knowledge.
Business schools have too often allowed the constraints of the academic world to cloud their view of the real world.Business school researchers seek provable theories rather than helpful theories.They have championed a prescriptive approach to management based to analysis and,more recently,on fashionable ideas that soon disappear into the other.The‘one best way’approach encourages researchers to mould the idiosyncrasies of managerial reality into their tightly defined models of behavior.Figures and statistics are fitted into linear equations and tidy models. Economists and other social scientists label this cure smoothing.Meanwhile,reality continually refuses to cooperate.
Central to this is the tension between relevance and rigor.In a perfect world,there would be no need to choose between the two.But in the business school world,the need to satisfy academic criteria and be published in journals often tilts the balance away from relevance.In other words,it is often easier to pursue quantifiable objectives than it is to add anything useful to the debate about management.To a large extent,the entire business school system works against useful, knowledge-creating research.Academics have five years in which to prove themselves if they are to make the academic grade.It seems long enough.But it can take two or even three years to get into a suitable journal.They therefore have around three years,probably less,to come up with an area of interest and carry out meaningful and original research.This is a demanding timescale.The temptation must be to slice up old data in new ways rather than pursue genuinely groundbreaking, innovative research.
It is a criticism also made by some business school insiders.“Academic journals tend to find more and more techniques for testing more and more obscure theories.They are asking trivial questions and answering them exactly.There has to be a backlash,”says Julian Birkinshaw of London Business School.In large part,the problem goes back to a time when business schools were dismissed as pseudo-academic institutions,including the universities of which they often formed a part,regarded them as a little more than vocational colleges.Since then,most of the leading schools have undergone major reassessments and introduced sweeping changes.However,it is questionable whether those changes have gone far enough.
01.What does the first paragraph suggest about the research generated by business schools?____
A.Its quality is variable.
B.Its lasting value is uncertain.
C.It has always been produced too quickly.
D.It has produced no influence on management.
02.In paragraph two,the writer argues that business school research____.
A.takes a negative view of the business community
B.has failed to give credibility to management as discipline
C.is directed at the wrong audience
D.does not stand up to academic scrutiny
03.In the second paragraph,the writer criticizes the theories of management produced by business
schools for being____.
A.incomprehensible
B.contradictory
C.vague
D.irrelevant
04.In the third paragraph,the writer says that the business school system causes academics to ____.
A.be satisfied with reinterpreting previous research
B.avoid complicated business issues
C.concentrate on very narrow fields of study
D.focus on topics no longer relevant to business needs
05.What do we learn about business schools in the last paragraph?
A.They are reluctant to admit to failings.
B.They resent criticism of their academic journal.
C.They used to be looked down on by other institutions.
D.They are comfortable with the current situation.
Passage B
Global warming was once an uncommon term used by a few scientists who were growing concerned over the effects of decades of pollution on long-term weather patterns.Today,the idea of global warming is well known,if not well understood.It is not unusual to hear someone complaining about a hot day or a freak storm and remark,“It’s global warming.”
Global warming is a significant increase in the Earth’s climatic temperature over a relatively short period of time as a result of the activities of humans.
In specific terms,an increase of1or more degrees Celsius in a period of one hundred to two hundred years would be considered global warming.Over the course of a single century,an increase of even0.4degrees Celsius would be significant.
Most scientists recognize that global warming does seem to be happening,but a few don’t believe that it is anything to be worried about.These scientists say that the Earth is more resistant to climate changes on this scale than we think.Plants and animals will adapt to subtle shifts in weather patterns,and it is unlikely anything catastrophic will happen as a result of global warming. Slightly longer growing seasons,changes in precipitation levels and stronger weather,in their opinion,are not generally disastrous.They also argue that the economic damage caused by cutting down on the emission of greenhouse gases will be far more damaging to humans than any of the effects of global warming.
In a way,the scientific consensus may be a moot point.The real power to enact significant change rests in the hands of those who make national and global policy.Some policymakers in the United States are reluctant to propose and enact changes because they feel the costs may outweigh any risks global warming poses.Some common concerns,claims and complaints include:A change in the United States’policies in emissions and carbon production could result in a loss of jobs;India and China,both of which continue to rely heavily on coal for their main source of energy,will continue to cause environmental problems even if the United States changes its energy polices.Since scientific evidence is about probabilities rather than certainties,we can’t be certain that human behavior is contributing to global warming,that our contribution is significant, or that we can do anything to fix it.Technology will find a way to get us out of the global warming mess,so any change in our policies will ultimately be unnecessary and cause more harm than good.
What’s the correct answer?It can be hard to figure out.Most scientists will tell you that
global warming is real and that it is likely to do some kind of harm,but the extent of the problem and the danger posed by its effects are wide open for debate.
Though scientists warn that global warming will likely continue for centuries because of the long natural processes involved,there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects.Basically, they all boil down to this:Don’t use as much of the stuff that creates greenhouse gases.On a local level,you can help by using less energy.The electricity that operates many of the devices in our homes comes from a power plant and most power plants burn fossil fuels to generate that power. Turn off lights when they’re not use.Take shorter showers to use less hot https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,e a fan instead of an air conditioner on a warm day.
Here are some other specific ways you can help decrease greenhouse-gas emissions.Make sure your car is properly tuned up.This allows it to run more efficiently and generate fewer harmful gases.Walk or ride your bike if possible,or carpool on your way to work.Cars burn fossil fuel,so smaller,more fuel-efficient cars emit less CO2,particularly hybrid cars.Turn lights and other appliances off when you’re not using them.Even though a light bulb doesn’t generate greenhouse gas,the power plant that generates the electricity used by the light bulb probably does. Switch from incandescent light bulbs to fluorescent bulbs,which use less energy and last longer. Recycle.Recycle.Recycled goods also require less energy to produce than products made from scratch.Plant trees and other plants where you can.Plants take carbon dioxide out of the air and release oxygen.Don’t burn garbage.This releases carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons into the atmosphere.
To really stem the emission of greenhouse gases,we need to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources.Hydro-electric power,solar power,hydrogen engines and fuel cells could all create big cuts in greenhouse gases if they were to become more common.
At the international level,the Kyoto Treaty was written to reduce CO2and other greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.Thirty-five industrialized nations have committed to reducing their output of those gases to varying degrees.Unfortunately,the United States,the world’s primary producer of greenhouse gases,did not sign the treaty.
In March,2007,former Vice President Al Gore testified in front of Congress and urged them to make some very challenging changes in national policy.These include:Freeze carbon production at the current level and create programs to reduce carbon production by90percent by 2050.Shift taxation from employment and production to a taxation upon pollution.Create an international treaty that would effectively comply with the Kyoto Treaty without carrying the same perceived political baggage.Halt the construction of all new coal-based power facilities unless they comply with restrictions on carbon production.Increase emission standards across the board for both the automobile industry and power facilities.Ban incandescent light bulbs Gore admits that the decision to enact these and other proposed responses to global warming can be difficult.He also says that climate change is not just a crisis,but the most important crisis mankind has ever faced.
01.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?
A.It is a common belief in the scientific sphere that global warming will bring about
significant result on the planet earth.
B.It is research findings that will contribute mostly to the ease of global warming.
C.One of the solutions for reducing global warming is to adopt the landfill for garbage
disposal.
D.The citizenry should cooperate and coordinate well so as to fight against global warming.
02.The author cited the example of the probable result for the change of policy in the United States(paragraph5)in order to____.
A.indicate the impact for the alteration in US policy can be severe
B.point out the difference in policies adopted in US and that in China and India
C.explain why there are obstacles in taking some measures against global warming
D.convince the readers it is too expensive to stop the global warming
03.What can be inferred from this passage?
A.Global warming involves a long process which will continue for centuries and we can do
something to decrease its effects.
B.Developing countries are producing more global warming than the developed world.
C.Various natural phenomena such as solar radiation and volcanoes produced most of the
warming.
D.An increase in global temperature will cause sea levels to rise and will change the amount
and pattern of precipitation,probably including expansion of subtropical deserts.
04.All of the following are mentioned in this passage as solutions employed in halting global
warming EXCEPT____.
A.plant as many plants as possible
B.park the car halfway and then take a walk to your office
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,e energy-efficient appliances rather than the normal ones
D.turn off all the appliances when they are not working
05.What is true of the new international treaty proposed in Al Gore’s speech?____
A.It will bear the signature of thirty-five industrialized nations who have committed to
reducing their output of those gases to varying degrees.
B.It is revised on the basis of Kyoto Treaty,which mainly deals with Co2and greenhouse gas
emission.
C.Certain articles in the Kyoto Treaty will not appear in this new treaty to ease political
burden.
D.It is difficult to be verified due to the current methods for estimating greenhouse gas
emissions.
Part3:Answering Questions.（20POINTS）
Passage A
In1762,Rousseau published his book Emile,which shook education to its very foundations.
Rousseau launched the modern era of schooling,teaching,and learning.Beginning with his educational insights and following with practices developed by Johann Pestalozzi,education shifted to a whole new set of assumptions.Truly we could say that man began to think of education from the bottom up.With the belief that man is basically good,education was no longer seen as an instrument to discipline the will,suppress the animal appetites,or save a worthless soul. With the belief that children do not learn like adults,the content,sequence,and approach to subject matter changed.With a new appreciation for how people learn came a new appreciation
for elementary education and the professional training of elementary teachers.With the rise of suffrage and concern for the common man came the notion that practical education could provide social and economic https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,cation could also help put man in control of his own destiny. In short,education was seen to begin at the bottom,based on the natural and social realities of the world.Man and his practical concerns were the new starting Points in the educational quest.
In The Social Contract Rousseau eloquently expressed his belief that man is naturally born noble and free.Society is artificial.Equality and liberty are the natural right of man.
For Rousseau,the social contract would be one that would preserve the natural rights to life, liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.A society has the right to overthrow any leader,government, or external power that violates this democratic covenant.
Emile did for education what The Social Contract did for politics.Emile was a novel,a fictionalized account of how Rousseau would raise an imaginary son,Emile.To educate the child, Rousseau removed him from corrupt society and sent him with a tutor to a rural environment. There he learned from nature.The first words in Emile are as follows:“God makes all things good; man meddles with them and they become evil.”According to Rousseau,only by living close to nature can one’s natural goodness properly unfold and develop.
Rousseau’s revolutionary educational achievement was the formulation of a developmental psychology.Modern theories of developmental psychology differ from Rousseau’s original view, but they owe their beginnings to him.Rousseau’s psychology of the individual is a recapitulation theory.In such a theory,the individual’s development from birth to adulthood is pictured as comparable to the developmental epochs of civilization.Each individual,in growing up,passes through the basic developmental stages of mankind.For Rousseau these stages were the Animal Stage(birth to age5years),a stage marked by the development of sense perception and motor activity;the Savage Stage(age5to12years),a stage marked by the development of the powers of reason;and the Social Stage(age15to20years),a stage marked by the development of sexual maturity,social relationships,and moral conscience.
Developmental stages that unfold according to a natural plan dictate the method,organization, and content of education.Here Rousseau made a radical break from the past—the child was no longer a miniature adult who should learn what adults wanted his to learn.The concerns of society did not take precedent over the concerns of the individual.The child’s individual nature was the thing of https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,cation should be based on a thorough understanding of the developmental nature of children.
Questions:
According to Rousseau,what does a contractual society look like?Why is developmental psychology so important in Rousseau’s education theory?How to understand the sentence“Emile did for education what The Social Contract did for politics”in paragraph5?
Passage B
NATIONS,like people,occasionally get the blues:and right now the United States,normally the world’s most self-confident place,is glum.Eight out of ten Americans think their country is heading in the wrong direction.The hapless George Bush is partly to blame for this:his approval ratings are now sub-Nixonan.But many are concerned not so much about a failed president as
about a flailing nation.
One source of angst is the sorry state of American capitalism.The“Washington Consensus”told the world that open markets and deregulation would solve its problems.Yet American house prices are falling faster than during the Depression,petrol is more expensive than in the1970s, banks are collapsing,the euro is kicking sand in the dollar’s face,credit is scarce,recession and inflation both threaten the economy,consumer confidence is an oxymoron and Belgians have just bough Budweiser—“America’s beer”.
And it’s not just the downturn that has caused this discontent.Many Americans feel as if they missed the boom.Between2002and2006the incomes of99%rose by an average of1%a year in real terms,while those of the top1%rose by11%a year;three-quarters of the economic gains during Mr.Bush’s presidency went to that top1%.Economic envy,once seen as a European vice, is now rife.The rich appear in Barrack Obama’s speeches not as entrepreneurial role models but as modern versions of the“malefactors of great wealth”denounced by Teddy Roosevelt a century ago;this lot,rather than building trusts,avoid taxes and ship jobs to Mexico.Globalization is under fire:free trade is less popular in the United States than in any other developed country,and a nation built on immigrants is building a fence to keep them out.People mutter about nation-building beginning at home:why,many wonder,should American children do worse at reading than Polish ones and at math than Lithuanians?
Abroad,America has spent vast amounts of blood and treasure,to little purpose.In Iraq, finding an acceptable exit will look like success.Afghanistan is slipping.America’s claim to be a beacon of freedom in a dark world has been dimmed by Guantanamo Abu Ghraib and the flouting of the Geneva Conventions amid the panicky“unipolar”posturing in the aftermath of September 11th.
Now the world seems very multipolar.Europeans no longer worry about American ascendancy.The French,some say,understood the Arab world rather better than the neoconservatives did.Russia,the Gulf Arabs and the rising powers of Asia scoff openly at the Washington consensus.China in particular spooks America—and may do so even more over the next few weeks of Olympic medal-gathering.Americans are discussing the rise of China and their consequent relative decline,measuring when China’s economy will be bigger and counting its missiles and submarines has become a popular pastime in Washington.A few years ago,no politician would have been seen with a book called“The Post-American World”.Mr.Obama has been conspicuously reading Fareed Zakaria’s recent volume.
America has got into funks before now.In the1950s it went into a Sputnik-driven spin about Soviet power,in the1970s there was Watergate,Vietnam and the oil shocks,in the late1980s Japan seemed to be buying up America.Each time,the United States rebounded,because the country is good at fixing itself.Just as American capitalism allows companies to die,and to be created,quickly,so its political system reacts fast.In Europe,political leaders emerge slowly, through party hierarchies,in America,the primaries permit inspirational unknowns to burst into the public consciousness from nowhere.
Still,countries,like people,behave dangerously when their mood turns dark.If America fails to distinguish between what it needs to change and what it needs to accept,it risks hurting not just allies and trading partners,but also itself.
Questions
In your opinion,why were Americans unhappy at the loss of Budweiser or“America’s beer”? How to interpret the return of the modern version of“malefactors of great wealth”?(paragraph3)
Part4:Writing.（30POINTS）
Some people believe success comes from careful planning,hard work and patience.Others hold success simply results from massive risk-taking and chances.What is your opinion?Write an essay of about400words on your view of the topic.
第2卷：英汉互译
Part1:词汇翻译（30POINTS）
EU
FAO
L/C
OECD
POD
WTO
NASA
OPEC
UNESCO
account balance automated teller machine checks and balances
most-favored nation treatment installment plan
bonded good 报关
恶性循环
节能
贸易顺差
优惠关税
购货合同
安检
战略伙伴关系
安理会常任理事国关贸总协定
自负盈亏
政企分开
液晶显示器
载人航天计划
外向型经济
Part2:篇章翻译（120POINTS）
Text A
There are roughly three New Yorks.There is,first,the New York of the man or woman who was born here,who takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its turbulence as natural and inevitable.Second,there is the New York of the commuter—the city that is devoured by locusts each day and spat out each night.Third,there is the New York of the person who was born somewhere else and came to New York in quest of something.Of these three trembling cities the greatest is the last—the city of final destinations,the city that is a goal.It is this third city that accounts for New York’s high-string disposition,its poetical deportment,and its dedication to the arts,and its incomparable https://www.doczj.com/doc/9914416984.html,muters give the city its tidal restlessness;natives give it solidity and continuity;but the settlers give it passion.And whether it is a farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum,or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors,or a boy arriving from the
Corn Belt with a manuscript in his suitcase and a pain in his heart,it makes no difference:each embraces New York with the intense excitement of first love,each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an adventurer,each generates heat and light to dwarf the Consolidated Edison Company.The commuter is the queerest bird of all.The suburb be inhabits has no essential vitality of its own and is mere roost-where he comes at day’s end to go to sleep.
Text B
中国是一个人口众多、历史悠久的国家。它是灿烂的古代文化的发祥地，为人类的进步作出了重大贡献，从19世纪中叶起，中国逐步沦为一个贫困落后的半殖民地、半封建社会。中华民族为维护国家独立、主权和统一，实现民族振兴，进行了长期不屈不挠的斗争，终于在1949年取得了胜利，建立了中华人民共和国。现在中国人民正沿着建设有中国特色的社会主义道路昂首阔步前进，集中精力致力于经济发展和人民生活水平的提高。中国人民一贯热爱和平，渴望发展，愿意向世界各国人民发展友好合作关系，坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
第3卷：百科写作
一、名词解释（50分）
01.反对保护主义也将成为世贸组织部长级会议共同的呼声，伴随着金融危机，一股保护主
义暗流正在全球涌动，并对经济复苏构成了威胁。与此同时，在全球应对气候变化过程中，某些发达国家威胁征收“碳关税”的“绿色”保护主义正成为各个方面的忧虑。02.我们全面推进产业结构调整和优化升级，制定汽车、钢铁等十个重点产业的调整和振兴
规划。我们采取经济和技术的措施，大力推进节能减排，推进企业兼并重组，提高产业集中度和资源配置效率。我们鼓励和支持企业广泛应用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料，开发适销对路产品。
03.非常有意思的是，一个半世纪前，贵国（美国）著名的哲学家、杰出的哈佛人——爱默
生先生，也对中国的传统文化情有独钟。他在文章中摘引孔孟的言论很多。他还把孔子和苏格拉底、耶稣相提并论，认为儒家道德学说“虽然是针对一个与我们完全不同的社会，但我们今天读来仍受益匪浅。”
04.2009年1月21日，希拉里在美国首都华盛顿宣誓就任美国国务卿，美国参议院当天以
94票对2票的绝对优势，批准奥巴马总统关于希拉里担任国务卿的提名。投反对票的两位议员分别是路易斯安那州共和党议员大卫·威特和南卡州的共和党参议员吉姆·德帕特。在全院投票之前，民主党领袖呼吁参议员通过奥巴马新政府的这一重要任命，以便新政府可以尽快从事重要的外交布局。参议院民主党领袖说，美国新政府现在急需在伊拉克和阿富汗两个战场、中东暴力冲突和伊朗核计划等敏感问题上开展工作。
05.台湾问题是中国内战的遗留问题。为了反对和遏制“台独”分裂势力分裂国家，促进祖
国和平统一，维护台湾海峡地区和平稳定，维护国家主权和领土完整，维护中华民族的根本利益，第十届全国人民代表大会第三次会议审议并通过了《反分裂国家法》。
二、应用写作（40分）
根据下面的文字说明写一篇450字左右的应用文，要求包含标题、正文、结尾语、落款等几个要素。假设你是南开大学外国语学院2010届翻译专业硕士张华，即将毕业求职，你
已经通过国家人事部组织的二级翻译专业资格（水平）考试，并且兴趣广泛，知识面广博，了解经贸领域的专业知识。此外，你的文秘写作与计算机应用技能也十分熟练。你打算向国内某贸易公司人力资源部申请该公司翻译部的翻译一职。以张华的身份写一封450字左右的汉语求职信。
三、命题写作（60分）
根据下面的文字要求写一篇现代议论文。要求：请把两句引言结合起来，联系实际说明学习和创新的关系，写一篇不少于800字的议论文，题目自拟。中国画家吴冠中先生87岁在香港中文大学接受荣誉文学博士称号是说：“如果画，一定要画出新的想法、新的感受，重复自己是可耻的。”也有人说：“重复是成功之母，意大利著名画家达芬奇不就是从一次次画蛋中走向成功的吗？”
百科写作备考策略
对于百科知识与中文写作。有许多同学“不敢”报考MTI，就是因为担心百科知识涉及面太广，备考起来不知该如何下手。的确，根据MTI大纲的要求，百科知识涉及到中外文化、文学、政治、宗教、经济、法律、历史、哲学等多个方面，看上去琐碎又繁杂。
但实际上，大家并不需要太担心。因为50分的百科知识，多以选择题和名词解释的形式出现，我的建议是，大家不必一味地纠结于百科知识的“广”，而应该“有针对性地”复习，即：专门地复习几门课，比如中国文化、英美概况等。这样就可以把整个面缩为几门课，提高复习效率。
还有的同学觉得自己学的是英语专业，因此很担心自己在中文写作这一部分发挥不好。但我觉得同学们对此不必太担心。中文写作包含两个作文（一个大作文和一个小作文），同学们要做好的就是要抓住中文写作的规律，平时多练笔。尤其是小作文，即公文写作，是有一定的形式和规律可循的，在专业老师的指导下，练习、修改、再练习，精益求精。
百科写作参考书目
1.卢晓江，《自然科学史十二讲》，中国轻工业出版社（2007）
2.叶朗，《中国文化读本》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）
3.杨月蓉，《实用汉语语法与修辞》，重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）
4.白延庆，《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社（2004）
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研复试经验分享 各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。 复试回忆： 13号二轮笔试，一小段汉译英，讲自恋的人在求职时更容易获得HR的青睐，忘了怎么拼自恋那个词，全都用self-love代替了。一篇英译汉，非常文艺，讲的是九月份的景色，用了很多拟人、排比的手法，很多花朵和树木的名字都不知道什么意思，估计老师不会很介意，译文的文采才是最重要的。一篇汉译英，一看就是张培基爷爷的风格，开考前就发现几乎人手一本爷爷的《英译现代中国散文》，不学翻译的拿回家翻翻看也挺好的。三个小时，打个简单的草稿，足够了。 14号上午面试，抽了个四号。八点开始，之前大家在一间小教室里候场，跟同学们闲聊，消除紧张的感觉。等叫到我时已经很放松了。面试的房间里只有一张长桌，五个老师和秘书坐在一侧。一进门的时候鞠了个躬，说了句老师好。其中一位老师笑着说：let's not be so ceremonious，很标准的英音。 入座，这个老师继续说Do you have anything that you feel compelled to say？搞英音的用的词都很正式啊。然后我说what about introducing myself a little bit？老师说sure.然后我就开始blah blah blah了。自我介绍是早准备好的，我说“My
name is Hang，as in Hang xing，sailing。I guess my daddy gave me this name probably because he wanted me to become as adventurous and brave as a sail or onboard。Well，he must have read a lot of Robinson's crusoe before I was given birth to。”然后老师们就都很嗨皮地笑，整个气氛就放松了。然后我继续blah blah blah，最后提到自己的梦想是成为一名qualified interpretor，我说“Down my road to pursue my dream，I have come across a lot of twist sand turns，hesitation，resistance，temptation...yet unfortunately，my dream is just as heavy as my body，none of these can shake it off me。"然后老师们又笑了。这样介绍就算结束了。 然后是老师自由发问时间，第一个发言的还是刚才那个英音老师，他blah blah blah了一堆，我就听清了什么ship什么capsize，用专八词汇发问啊，还好他不过是在评价我刚才的自我介绍，不是在问问题。 然后老师B发问，说看了我的个人陈述，觉得参加了不少活动，问我有没有参加过任何口译比赛，我就说自己是学历史的，没大有机会参加这种专业比赛。然后这个白痴回答奠定了整场面试的主旋律。 老师B又问，你为什么当时不报英语，我就实话实说my score did not qualify me to be accepted。他又问为什么不换专业，我又实话实说the university I'm studying in now has certain rules，beside I thought may be my present major could help me with advantages to learn english。
北林翻译硕士(MTI)考研复试分数线什 么情况下的要实际点 分数线的变化也代表了这一块的学生素质的变化。本文系统介绍北林翻译硕士(MTI)考研难度，北林翻译硕士(MTI)就业，北林翻译硕士(MTI)考研辅导，北林翻译硕士(MTI)考研参考书，北林翻译硕士(MTI)专业课五大方面的问题，凯程北林翻译硕士(MTI)老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的北林翻译硕士(MTI)考研机构！ 一、北林翻译硕士(MTI)复试分数线是多少？ 2015年北林翻译硕士(MTI)复试分数线是375分，政治和外语最低52分；专业课一和专业课二最低78分。 2015年北林翻译硕士(MTI)英语笔译专业复试考试内容主要有： 1. 翻译基础知识 2. 英汉互译实践 3. 口语表达与视译 考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。 二、北林翻译硕士(MTI)难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多? 总体来说，北林翻译硕士(MTI)招生量较大，考试难度不高，2015年北林翻译硕士(MTI)的招生人数为22人（含推免生10人）。根据凯程从北林研究生院内部的统计数据得知，北林翻译硕士(MTI)的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。 在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士(MTI)考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。凯程每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的，所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。 三、北林翻译硕士(MTI)就业怎么样？ 北林外语学院本身的学术氛围不错，人脉资源也不错，另外，也有出国机会。从北林外语学院毕业的翻译硕士(MTI)每年的就业率高达90%以上，这些数据在百度上每年都可以查到的，因此这个专业非常值得考生们报考。 作为考研十大热门专业之一的翻译硕士(MTI)专业，其毕业生毕业后的就业率不仅很高而且就业面也十分广泛。据一个做自由职业翻译人在微博上透露，同声传译每天收入在4000左右，随行翻译每天2000左右。如此客观的收入，难怪常年报考人数居高不下了。毕业后只要在工作中不断的累计经验提升自己，学习翻译学的同学想要达到这个收入标准应该不是难事。 现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才，这一领域的人才缺
西北大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及 答案 历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享西北大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。 西北大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案 I. Phrase Translation CBD：中央商务区(Central Business District);交货前付款(cash before delivery) API：空气污染指数(Air pollution Index);应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface) NASA：美国宇航局;美国太空总署(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) CIO：首席信息官(Chief Information Officer) hegemonism：霸权主义 Ethnic Affairs Committee：民族委员会 Ministry of Land and Resources：(中华人民共和国)国土资源部 Source Document：源文档;原始文件 Retained Earning: 留存收益;留存盈余;留存利润 dabber: 轻拍的人; 敷墨具 Public Reserve Funds: 公积金 Global Position System: 全球定位系统 Treasury Bonds: 国库债券 oracle bone inscriptions: 甲骨文 Yasukuni Shrine: 靖国神社 财务报表: Financial statements; financial sheet; Financial Reporting 原始设备制造商: original equipment manufacturer; OEM 红学: Redology 安居工程: affordable housing project; housing project for low-income families 禅宗: Zen Buddhism 小品: witty skits; sketch 侨务办公室: Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 主任编辑: Associate Senior Editor 老三届: unior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968 电视台台长: TV Manager; TV Station Chief; TV Station Controller; TV Director 老字号: a time-honored brand; an old and famous shop or enterprise 利改税: replacement of profit delivery by taxes; substitution of tax payment for profit delivery; Tax for Profits 南水北调: south water to north; South-to-North water diversion (Project); South-North water transfer
翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表 －Z 小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表A－Z，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语Z开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。 灾民flood victims; flood-stricken people/ 载人卫星manned satellite/ 宰（客）to swindle money out of our customers 宰人rip off 再贷款re-lending; subloan 再就业服务中心re-employment service center 再就业工程re-employment projectprogram/ 在孵（孵化器）企业incubated enterprises (incubator) 在途资金fund in float/ 在线(计算机) on-line/ 在线网上书店online bookstore/ 在职博士生on-job doctorate 在职研究生on-job postgraduates/ 在字面上兜圈子festoons of words/ 赃款赃物proceeds of crime/ 糟粕dross 早恋puppy love 早市morning session 造假帐falsified accounts 造林运动afforestation drive (campaign)/ 噪声治理noise abatement/ 责任编辑editor in charge/ 招商局China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 增发股票increase issues in stocks 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation/ 增强人民体质build up people's health/ 增值税value added tax(V A T)/ 渣打银行The Chartered Bank/ 斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast/ 债台高筑become debt-ridden/
2015年苏州大学英语笔译MTI真题回忆版 翻译硕士英语 词汇与结构，单项选择，30题，30分 回忆一些我印象深刻的 1.thunderstorm( )all other sounds. 选项有overturn，deafen等 2.Sometimes they ( )into an inflammation of mind of him who watches. 选项有emerge，divide 等 3.From a plethora of commendations they select. 选项有ocean，excessive……，collection等 4.Middle-class,( )house. 选项有solemn,frivolous, boisterous等 5.Atrophy的意思 6.The father lived vicariously through his son. 选项有A indirectly, B on behalf of a vicar, C kindly, D precariously. 7.The sun and moon are simple ,but the forces which have shaped lives (). A.frantic, B gigantic, C.sensational. 8. 阅读三篇，每篇5个选项，30分 第一篇是2010年真题最后一篇阅读的原文，只是5个问题改变。第二篇是讲科学不只是收集事实数据，还需要想象力。 阅读后面有10分，是给一个段落，归纳主旨。 作文，30分。 以the values of friendship 为题，写约400字英文作文。 英语翻译基础 短语互译，各15个，共30分（只能想起一部分）反腐风暴 中日甲午战争120周年纪念日 城乡协调发展 中共第十八届三中全会 苏州刺绣（2010年苏州大学翻译基础涉及） 阿里巴巴上市 食品安全 百年孤独 社会主义核心价值观 基督教、佛教、伊斯兰教（世界三大宗教） Populism Grassrootism Vested interest group FOB price Nietzsche(German philosopher) Oneness of human and nature High-net-worth families Ecological red line Quantitatively ease monetary policy Nirvana
上海交通大学翻译硕士考研难度及复 试分数线 本文系统介绍上海交大翻译硕士考研难度，上海交大翻译硕士就业，上海交大翻译硕士考研辅导，上海交大翻译硕士考研参考书，上海交大翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程上海交大翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的上海交大翻译硕士考研机构！ 一、上海交大翻译硕士考研难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多? 2015年上海交大翻译硕士的招生人数为23人。总体来说，上海交大翻译硕士招生量相对较大，考试难度相对不高。根据凯程从上海交大研究生院内部的统计数据得知，上海交大翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。 在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。凯程考研每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的，所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。 二、上海交大翻译硕士就业怎么样？ 当今，MTI翻译硕士作为新生的专业越来越“热门”，由于社会对翻译硕士专业人才需求量原来越大，所以每年报考翻译硕士的考生数量成倍增长。据上海交大发布的2014毕业生就业质量报告显示，上海交大翻译硕士毕业生总体就业率达到了98.44%。 而且当前，国内专业翻译人员较少，而且小语种众多，一般来讲每人可精通仅一两种。加之各个行业专业术语繁多，造成能够胜任中译外的高质量工作人才明显不足。所以翻译硕士可以说是当前较为稳定的热门专业之一。 由此来看，上海交大翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，上海交大翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高。 三、上海交大翻译硕士学费是多少 上海交通大学翻译硕士学费总额是1.6万元，学制二年。 另外，优秀研究生还可申请国家奖学金及社会捐助奖学金。学校还设有助教、助管、助研岗位，供研究生选择。 上海交大翻译硕士英语笔译方向考试科目如下： ①101思想政治理论 ②211翻译硕士英语 ③357英语翻译基础 ④448汉语写作与百科知识 四、上海交大翻译硕士考研辅导班有哪些？
2020年华侨大学翻译硕士考研笔记及考研信息 ■阅读： [1]能阅读西方社会科学类著作的部分内容（如摘录版、缩写版、相关研究文章），能借助工具书、参考资料等阅读经济、哲学、法律、美学等英文原著； [2]能综合运用所学的西方文化，特别是英美文化基础知识分析其主要内容及思想，解释有关概念，并与其他作品、思想进行初步对比。 ■文化： [1]能识记英美主要国家的政治、历史、地理、经济、文化、社会概况； [2]了解价格革命、文艺复兴、宗教运动、启蒙运动、工业革命、帝国主义殖民扩张与民族解放运动、第一次世界大战、全球经济危机、第二次世界大战、美苏争霸、世界多极化等时期的特点及其代表事件、人物、作品、影响等； [3]能结合思想政治基础科目的“当代国际政治”内容，了解当代国际社会热点及其影响。这个部分的话，大家可以按照《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》（光明日报出版社）或者《汉语写作与百科知识》（天津科技翻译出版社）所汇编的范围来复习足矣。 翻译理论能管应试么？我要不要学？ 【育明夏教授】如果问翻译硕士：你当初为什么选择报考翻硕，很多人给出的答案是：因为这样就可以不考二外了，或因为这样就可以不学理论了。是这样么？恐怕未必。 长期以来，针对翻译教学、实践是否需要翻译理论指导，有两种声音一直此消彼长，原因是谁也没有真正说服谁。一种声音说：理论联系实际，理论指导实际，这难道不是人人皆知的道理么？为什么翻译教学中就得实践、理论“两张皮”？另一张声音说：西方学术界的翻译理论研究历来就和翻译实践的关系不大，很多理论都是翻译理论家对翻译的个人理解，不具有可普及性；另外，中国不少翻译家提出的翻译理论没有经过严格论证和逻辑推演，充其量只是对个人翻译的心得体会，这些理论对翻译实践的指导意义差。翻译实践需要的是标准和具体方法，而不是这些大而化之的理论。 不少同学对这个问题提出了自己的观点：有同学认为，我们上翻译课讲的最多的就是严复的“信达雅”，其次是钱钟书的“化境”，但无论是严的“信达雅”还是钱的“化境”，在我看来都很空，因为这个“雅”那个“境”都很难在具体的翻译实践中找到“对应点”；我们的翻译实践还是在词汇、结构层面上。也有同学认为，其实学习这些理论有一定作用，理论大都是宏观的，它能弥补我们日常翻译过度重视微观而忽视宏观面的不足，这样就能把宏
2013年1月6号研究生入学考试英语口、笔译专业 汉语写作与百科知识（苏州大学） —、选择（50分）60分钟 1.“大同译书局”是（）等人创建的，极大地推动了中国当时的翻译事业。 A.谭嗣同 B.李鸿章 C.梁启超 D.严复 2. 张闻天翻译的（）是意大利名剧。 A.《琪娥康陶》 B.《煤油灯下》 C.《平家物语》 D.《夜幕浓浓》 3.（）等人都曾花大量时间研究佛经翻译，因为他们认为佛经翻译是中国翻译真正的起点。 A.郭沫若 B.瞿秋白 C.冰心 D.兰青 4.( )是《人间喜剧》里的一部长篇小说。 A.《傲慢与偏见》 B.《朱安党》 C.《茨冈人》 D.《老实人》 5.老舍不仅创作了《四世同堂》等名作，还翻译了萧伯纳的（）。 A.《俏佳人》 B.《阴谋与爱情》 C.《学者》 D.《苹果车》 6.钱钟书提出的( )在翻译理论界很有影响。 A.“翻译应该为社会服务” B.“翻译是一把利器” C.“化境” D.“忠实于原文是翻译本质” 7.朱生豪翻译的( )使中国人在海外扬眉吐气。 A.《资本论》 B.《莎士比亚戏剧全集》 C.《安徒生童话集》 D.《契诃夫全集》 8.《死者之书》是（）的诗作。 A.古希腊 B.古埃及 C.古印度 D.古罗马 9.《枕草子》是（）的杰作。 A.法国著名作家雨果 B.英国女作家艾默妮 C.日本作家清少纳言 D.中国作家刘白羽 10.在李霁野的译作中，最为出色的是( ). A.《傲慢与偏见》 B.《静静的顿河》 C.《战争与和平》 D.《简·爱》 11.《义勇军进行曲》的作者田汉终生致力于( )文学作品的翻译。 A.印度 B.日本 C.美国 D.英国 12.（）的《西线无战事》刚一发表，就热销八百万册，产生了轰动效应。 A.雷马克 B.辛克莱 C.德莱赛 D.格拉斯 13.郁达夫曾撰文称赞（）的《茵梦湖》是“千古不变的杰作”。 A.歌德 B.普希金 C.施托姆 D.托尔斯泰 14.著名诗人冯至的译作主要包括（）。 A.《这里的黎明静悄悄》 B.《战争硝烟》 C.《巴黎圣母院》 D.《德国，一个人的童话》 15.日本作家川端康成曾因为（）等作品而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 A.《雪原》 B.《雪国》 C.《千古之恨》 D.《托河漂流》 16.文洁若和丈夫萧乾合译过《尤利西斯》，花费了大量精力，但她最擅长的却是翻译（）文学作品。 A.古罗马 B.印度 C.古希腊 D.日本 17.傅东华翻译过《飘》等英语文学作品，还翻译过( ). A.《吉檀迦利》 B.《奥德赛》 C.《雅歌》 D.《新月集》 18.杜威是（）实用主义哲学的代表人物。 A.美国 B.法国 C.英国 D.德国 19.巴金最出色的译作是（）. A.《所罗门之夜》 B.《啊，大河》 C.《父与子》 D.《罗马传说》 20.徐志摩曾翻译过（）。
翻译硕士考研分数一般是多少 本文系统介绍翻译硕士考研难度，翻译硕士就业，翻译硕士考研辅导，翻译硕士考研参考书，翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的翻译硕士考研机构！ 一、翻译硕士复试分数线是多少？ 2015年翻译硕士英语笔译（语言服务管理）方向复试分数线是325，日语口译方向，日语笔译方向复试分数线是340。 考生总成绩包括三部分，即初试成绩、复试成绩和外语听力成绩。总成绩计算方式：总成绩=[初试权重×初试各门总成绩/5＋复试成绩（换算成百分制）×复试权重＋外语听力成绩（换算成3分制）]。初试成绩所占权重为60％，复试成绩所占权重为40％。复试形式和考核内容以口试为主。复试主要是对学生综合素质的考核，包括综合分析能力、专业素质及语言应用能力等。外语听力考试在复试中进行，计入考生总成绩。 考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。 二、翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多? 近些年翻译硕士很火，尤其是像这样的著名学校。总体来说，翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高，2015年翻译硕士的招生人数为60人，含35人推免。每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。根据凯程从研究生院内部的统计数据得知，翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。 在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。 三、翻译硕士就业怎么样？ 现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域），法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译，联络陪同口译（企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作），文书翻译（企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才，这一领域的人才缺口更大）。 由此来看，翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高，出国的机会也会特别多。 四、翻译硕士各细分专业介绍 翻译硕士日语口译专业方向学费总额为8万元；日语笔译方向学费总额为5万元;英语笔译（语言服务管理）方向学费总额为8万元。
【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师. 2015年西北大学考研 西北大 学1:3 1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三 册中至少一册） 非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。 2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南 汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来 作者亲授一般 3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教 育内部资料 绝大部分翻译的词汇都可以在这里找 到，很实用。 试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读 了这本词汇书基本你就认识了 4-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志 翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关， 作为译者应该了解中国文化；书本身 也很好，图文并茂 5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》， 光明日报出版社 笔译30人。
专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧，虽然每个考生的专业不同，但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。 一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会比较容易进入状态。但是，这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理，因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识，做到知己知彼。 跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学，则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架，第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成，这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。做到这一点的好处是节约时间，尽快进
翻译硕士考研笔译方向解读 翻译硕士(MTI)是我国专业硕士的一种,一般学制为2年,很多同学想要报考MTI,但不知道所谓的翻译专业硕士到底在学什么,其实每个开办MTI的学校在2年的学期内开设的课程都会稍有不同,但大体上还是在规定的范围内的,凯程教育郑老师结合大部分学校情况给予总结笔译方向的,以帮助好奇的同学们。 翻译硕士(笔译)一般高校开设课程(包含实践)为五个部分： 一是专业必修课(通常为5门)。 常见的开设的课程有文献查找与论文写作、英汉文本编译、近代翻译史与翻译理论、宏观经济学概论、语言服务项目管理; 二是限制性选修课(常见8门选择4门)。 常见的开设课程有译本比较与正误、翻译实践I：英汉笔译、翻译实践II：汉英笔译、企业社会责任及伦理管理、人力资源管理、人力资源管理、古汉语阅读、英语口译基础等; 三是非限制性选修课(任选其中7门)。 常见的开设课程有本地化与国际化工程、西方文化入门(英语口语)、应用语言学、英语语言史、研究生第二外语、文化心理学、联合国与国际组织、语言与文化、国际贸易、国际法基础; 四是翻译实践IV(课程外英译汉翻译实践作业)。 五是综合实践(专业实习)。 综合实践一般要求选择撰写“项目研究报告”的研究生，要完成不少于20周的专业实习任务。选择撰写“翻译研究报告”的研究生，要完成不少于12周的专业实习任务。研究生通常经自己联系或中心安排，于第二学年到一家管理规范的大中型语言服务企业或本中心的语言服务机构，参加一项有一定规模的翻译项目的管理及部分翻译工作，并在完成实习任务后向中心提交一份2,000字左右的实习报告，对实习内容及工作量做出具体描述，并对实习收获做出简单的总结。实习报告后面须附上实习单位指导教师对实习报告的真实性及研究生实习表现的评语。目前来看，由于项目研究报告要求太高(通常要满足三个主要条件：1、语言服务企业的运营与管理经验;2、独立或同企业项目经理共同完成20-30万字(以汉字计)的翻译项目;3、在全国范围内，或某一特定区域、领域内，通过互联网或实地作业等等)多数学校对此不做硬性要求，多数同学选择完成“翻译研究报告”。(一般要求万字以上，并要求翻译别人未曾翻译过的文章，以汉字书写)
苏大MTI 苏州大学翻译硕士考研 本人本科双非英语专业，考研报考专业是英语笔译。一战无缘南京大学，二战苏州大学成功上岸。借此经验帖对自己这两年来的考研历程做个总结，希望能够帮到学弟学妹。 一、学校选择 读研一直是我的梦想。大三第二学期开始选学校和专业。我一直很喜欢英语，上了大学又爱上了翻译，所以刚开始准备报考翻译学专业。开学第一节口译课上，老师给我们介绍了MTI专业，更加实用，我也不是那种整天能搞研究写论文的人，还是专硕更合适。哈哈，也是非常感谢我们老师了，我们宿舍六个人有四个都考了MTI。至于学校的选择上，第一次选了南京大学，是因为大二寒假我去南京打了一个月的工，很喜欢这个城市。当时自己志向远大选了南大，南大全国排名前八，笔译专业除去保研人数只剩十几个名额。我做过真题，题量不大做着不难，但到后期总觉得越复习越难，现在想想，其实主要是心态不稳，心里一边想着自己要努力考上，考上了多好啊；另一边还在忐忑，收的人那么少，自己足够优秀排到前面吗？考不上怎么办？总归是害怕自己努力的方向不对，担心自己的付出得不到回报。2018年南大录取线350，录取的十几个人都在350-370之间，而我考了340，差的分不少，能力可能是真达不到，但焦躁的心态绝对是罪魁祸首。到了调剂的时候我也是努力争取所有的希望，当时刚好压着B区的线，广西贵州云南能试的学校我都试了，最后还是失败了。 一次不行就再来一次嘛。毕业后在学校附近租了房子，没有了学校里的杂事还能在学校复习，有氛围。至于择校，这次我就很注意了，先通过做黄皮书各校的真题筛选学校，考虑过中山大学和暨南大学，但最终选择了苏州大学，原因有二（1）、题型上。苏州大学的题不算难，客观题较多（下面会具体说），便于复习，易得分，分数线360多，老师能给到很高的分。二、心理上。苏大学校还不错，但MTI竞争跟其他学校相比不算很大，所以苏大是让我觉得有信心考上并且考上了值得上的学校。另外苏州地理位置较好，亲朋好友大多都在南方，如果能考上，那就很期待未来的一切了。 以上就是我择校的过程。择校不对，努力白费。你要知道自己对考研的目标，适合自己的很重要。对于还在纠结学校的学弟学妹，我有如下建议：第一步是列出最初想选的学校，看这些学校的考试题目适不适合自己，毕竟最终是要靠卷面成绩说话的，每个人擅长做的题型是不同的，那什么样的题算适合自己的呢？前期先去做或者看一些学校的真题，你要是觉得某个学校的题在复习上总体是可以接受的，并且有信心在努力复习后能答的更好，而且相对能考出较高的分，那就可以考虑一下了。第二步是综合去分析通过题型筛选过的学校，包括录报比、分数线、地理位置、复试比例等等，最后选择最合适的那个。不要单单让自己觉得很伟大而选了一个很高的学校，也不要觉得自己能力不够而选一个自己考上也觉得不甘心的学校。要知道，考研并不是越好的学校越难考，特别是MTI专业，没有足够的努力，什么都得不到。 二、备考经验 真题很重要。苏大重复出题的概率很大，开始复习之前我先把真题做了一遍，并对题型进行了整理和总结，然后再做出长期和近期的复习计划。到了十月份第二次做真题，然后跟第一次做的情况对比，总结自己的学习进展。12月份最后一次做真题，寻找考试的感觉，并再次与前两次对比，每次都能看到自己的进步和不足。 （1）政治：75分。我高中学得是理科，对政治并不感兴趣，基础算是一般，因此政治报了班。两年都上了启航的政治课，主讲是王吉老师，教材很系统，把知识点都以考点的形式列
北京大学翻译硕士考研分数要求
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北京大学翻译硕士考研分数要求 本文系统介绍北大翻译硕士考研难度，北大翻译硕士就业,北大翻译硕士考研辅导,北大翻译硕士考研参考书,北大翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题,凯程北大翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的北大翻译硕士考研机构! 一、北大翻译硕士复试分数线是多少？ ２015年北大翻译硕士英语笔译(语言服务管理)方向复试分数线是3２５,日语口译方向, 日语笔译方向复试分数线是340。 考生总成绩包括三部分,即初试成绩、复试成绩和外语听力成绩。总成绩计算方式：总成绩=[初试权重×初试各门总成绩/５＋复试成绩(换算成百分制）×复试权重＋外语听力成绩(换算成３分制）]。初试成绩所占权重为６0%,复试成绩所占权重为4０％。复试形式和考核内容以口试为主。复试主要是对学生综合素质的考核,包括综合分析能力、专业素质及语言应用能力等。外语听力考试在复试中进行，计入考生总成绩。 考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上的模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。 二、北大翻译硕士难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多? 近些年翻译硕士很火,尤其是像北大这样的著名学校。总体来说,北大翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度不高,20１5年北大翻译硕士的招生人数为60人，含３5人推免。每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。根据凯程从北大研究生院内部的统计数据得知，北大翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。 在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生,都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。 三、北大翻译硕士就业怎么样？ 现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译（广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域）,法庭口译（目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白），商务口译,联络陪同口译(企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务，联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作）,文书翻译(企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才,这一领域的人才缺口更大）。 由此来看,北大翻译硕士就业前景非常不错,毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。北大翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高,对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的,只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高,出国的机会也会特别多。 四、北大翻译硕士各细分专业介绍 北大翻译硕士日语口译专业方向学费总额为8万元;日语笔译方向学费总额为５万元;英语笔译（语言服务管理)方向学费总额为8万元。 北大翻译硕士专业的培养目标是通过对研究生进行系统的教育与训练，使其掌握扎实的
翻译硕士考研正文翻译流畅方法总结 看在英汉互译中，有时将正文反译会使译文显得更加自然流畅，本文旨在通过几个具体的实例来说明这一翻译技巧，以供英语学习者参考。 例如：Students are still arriving. 译文：学生们还正在来。 辨误：汉语的动词没有形态变化，所以没有时态、语态、语气等。所有这些汉语都用词汇手段表达，如："正在"、"已经"、"着"等，这就造成另一个问题，即译文死板，比如，凡是进行时就用"正在"表示，有时译文就会生硬别扭，这句原译就是如此，如果加几个字，译成"学生们还在陆陆续续地来"就稍微好一些，但仍不够自然。有经验的翻译工作者都知道，如果从正面翻译觉得别扭的话，从反面着眼，即反过来译（如肯定译为否定，或否定译为肯定），有时候会别开生面。例如这一句就可以译为：学生还没有到齐。 再比如，有一支球队自成立以来还未赢过一场比赛，英语一般会说The team is yet to win a game. 这显然要比说The team hasn't yet won a single game或The team has lost all the games it has played婉转得多，含义是"下次可能赢"，这就给该球队留了一点面子。 下面是一些从反面着眼，将肯定句译成否定句的例子，这些译文显然要比从正面译自然得多： 1.The old man lay awake almost the whole night.老人几乎一夜没有合眼。 2.The teacher really has an open mind.老师真的没有偏见。 3.He is strange to compliment.他不爱听恭维话。 4.I'll see you dead before I accept your term.见你的鬼去，我才不会接受你的条件呢。 5.Only that I know you might be wanted，I should detain you a little longer.要不是知道有人会找你，我会留你多呆一会儿。 英汉两种语言的最基本的语序是SVO（subject + verb + object），但我们在翻译复杂句时，两种语言的语序所存在的差异则给翻译带来不少困难。定语在英汉两种语言中所处的位置就完全相反。中文修饰名词的成分常在名词前（左）边，称为Left Branching Direction (LBD)，英文的修饰性从句则恰在后(右)边，称为Right Branching Direction (RBD)。这种差别使得译者在翻译时必须善于变通。定语从句翻译时的变通主要在于调整从句的类别，必须根据上下文、语境灵活处理。 英语中有些定语从句，兼有状语从句职能，在意义上与主句有状语关系，说明原因、结果、目的、让步、假设等关系。翻译时如果能从原文的字里行间发现这些逻辑关系，则可以把定语从句译成汉语中各种相应的偏正复句。以下举例探讨怎样翻译英语中兼有状语从句职能的定语从句。 1. 译成表示“原因”的分句： AIDS patients and others infected with HIV, the AIDS virus, face discrimination of various sorts the world over, and the high cost and long-term nature of treatment aggravate quandaries that occur to a lesser degree in other serious diseases. 如果硬要还定语为定语，就会译成： 艾滋病人和其他受艾滋病毒侵染的人面对世界上各种各样的歧视，而且治疗费用高昂与需要长期治疗这种特点加重了在其他严重疾病中发生的程度较轻的窘境。
2017北航翻译硕士复试分数线 翻译硕士专业学位研究生，即MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）是为了适应市场经济对应用型高层次专门人才的需求，国务院学位委员会于2007年1月批准设置的一种专业学位。2008年开始招生，2009年面向应届本科毕业生招生。 MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练地翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。 全日制MTI招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。作为我国专业硕士之一，MTI不仅面向英语专业的考生，同时也鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译时间经验者报考，其中非外语专业的毕业生更受到报考院校的欢迎。 2015年北航翻译硕士复试分数线是365分，政治是60，外国语是60，业务课1业务课2均为115。下面凯程老师给大家简单介绍一下复试内容。 （1）笔试：主要考察英汉两种语言的互译能力与写作能力，作文主要考察就某一特定主题阐述独立观点的能力，不允许使用任何形式的词典。计150分，时间120分钟。 （2）面试：面试主要考察外语口语能力及相关专业知识结构，并根据所阅读的短文进行自由问答。面试时间15-20分钟，计150分。 考研复试面试不用担心，凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多复试的问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。 下面凯程老师给大家详细介绍下北航的翻译硕士专业： 一、北航翻译硕士研究方向 翻译说以的细分研究方向大体分为笔译和口译。笔译要求在英语和汉语方面同时提高，加强两种语言的运用能力和互译能力。会开设英汉、汉英的翻译课程，同时英文写作和关于中文素养的课程也会同时开设。目的是可以在翻译各种文体的文本时，采用恰当的方法以及准确的用语进行翻译工作。口译在交传和同传方面都会有相应的课程开设，同时进行培训，其中包括视译、带稿同传等各种方式。口译更为注重实战经验，培养过程中，模拟回忆或实际回忆的次数非常多。 二、北航翻译硕士考研难度大不大 北航翻译硕士一直以来是比较热门的考研专业之一，2015年北航翻译硕士招生人数为42人，含10人推免，总体来说，北航翻译硕士招生量大，考试难度也不算太高。每年都有大量二本三本的学生考取，根据凯程从北航研究生院内部的统计数据得知，北航翻译硕士的考生中94%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。 在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。