286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green.
A separate
B distinguish
C compare
D contrast
287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star.
A destines
B will be destined
C is destined
D has been destined
288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty.
A abolish
B tackle
C remove C encounter
289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.
A impose
B express
C enclose
D expose
290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds.
A debates
B decorations
C deductions
D deceptions
291 fruit is cheapest ____ season.
A at
B on
C in d through
292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years.
A building up
B building upon
C building out
D building over
293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall.
A later
B last
C latter
D late
294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison.
A merciful
B impartial
C conscientious
D conspicuous
295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way.
A in
B off
C by
D on
296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.
A in response to
B in favor of
C in contrast to
D in excess of
297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety.
A skillful
B responsible
C strict
D intensive
298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A reveal
B rewrite
C revise d reverse
299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise.
A subjected to
B filled with
C associated with
D attached to
300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone.
A twisted
B irregular
C distorted
D deformed
301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night.
A must have rained
B must be raining
C must rain
D had rained
302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
A sooner or later
B after all others
C at last
D in the long run
303 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.
A more than
B other than
C rather than
D better than
304 I’m going to ___ my old bicycle and buy a new one.
A get away with
B get rid of
C get out of
D clear out
305 He suggested ___ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A us to go
B we went
C we shall to
D we go
306 He ___ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A put on
B turned on
C brought on
D took on
307 The branches could hardly ___ the weight of the fruit.
A retain
B sustain
C maintain
D remain
308 Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ___.
A in between
B among them
C far apart
D from each other
309 That’s a nice watch. I wish I ____ one like it.
A have
B had
C have had
D can have
310 I am not used ___ to like that.
A to being spoken
B to speak
C being spoken
D to speaking
311 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ___ we all sat down to rest.
A than
B then
C when
D until
312 I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I’m afraid she ___ herself for some time.
A hasn’t been feeling
B hadn’t been feeling
C isn’t feeling
D wasn’t feeling
313 She ___ upon me, saying I was to blame.
A retorted
B resorted
C retreated
D resolved
314 It is difficult to ___ which party will win the election.
A conclude
B favor
C predict
D warn
315 The accident ___ just as we were leaving home.
A arose
B rose
C happened
D proceeded
316 More than two hundred years ago the United States ___ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A got off
B pulled down
C broke away
D dropped off
317 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A since
B when
C after
D before
318 On weekends may grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.
A subscribes to
B engages in
C hangs on
D indulges in
319 The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ___ invented.
A ever
B thus
C yet
D as
320 The criminal always paid ___ cash so the police could not track him down.
A on
B by
C for
D in
321 I can ___ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.
A come up with
B catch up with
C put up with
D keep up with
322 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago had sharply ___.
A declined
B lessened
C descended
D slipped
323 ___ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A So clever are the construction robots
B So clever the construction robots are
C Such construction robots are clever
D Such clever construction robots are
324 Once environmental damage ___, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A had done
B is to do
C does
D is done
325 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ___ in grocery stores.
A ready
B approachable
C probable
D available
326 Scientists will have to ___ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.
A catch up with
B come up with
C put up with
D keep up with
327 Scientists everywhere are trying to ___ a cure for AIDS.
A expect
B invent
C discover
D make
328 All parts of this sewing machine are ___ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.
A mechanized
B minimized
C modernized
D standardized
329 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___.
A hurt
B damaged
C spoiled
D harmed
330 She cleans her room once a week, and the job usually ___ her two hours.
A spends
B takes
C works
D continues
331 ____ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each
B Any
C Either
D One
332 Although Asian countries fare generally more ___ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.
A conservative
B confidential
C comprehensive
D consistent
333 Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government ____ the community.
A in place of
B in terms of
C on account of
D on behalf of
334 She was disappointed that her services had been ___ by her superiors.
A overloaded
B overpriced
C overlooked
D overturned
335 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.
A with the exception of
B in the light of
C by virtue of
D regardless of
336 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.
A than more on efficiency
B and more efficiency
C and more on efficiency
D than efficiency
337 I wish I ___ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to the class.
A have slept
B slept
C might have slept
D had slept
338 His absolute reliability is ___ suspicion.
A from
B in
C beyond
D with
339 She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A withdraw
B diminish
C abandon
D eliminate
340 It is highly desirable that a new dean ____ for this deparment.
A be appointed
B appoint
C will be appointed
D is appointed
341 No one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs.
A pursuing
B following
C chasing
D seeking
342 ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A Making up
B Doing up
C Putting up
D Sizing up
343 I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering
B him once offering
C him to offer
D to offer him
344 He was one of the greatest writers ___ had ever lived.
A who
B which
C that
D as
345 A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.
A working out
B having worked out
C having been worked out
D to have been worked out
346 before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A assessment
B estimate
C announcement
D evaluation
347 The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to __ the fire.
A give up
B put out
C break off
D cut back
348 The ___ of temperature in that district are very great.
A variety
B varieties
C vary
D variations
349 I’, not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ___ promise to help you.
A exact
B defined
C definite
D sure
350 I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ___.
A hung
B hung back
C cut down
D cut off
351 ____ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.
A Which
B Since
C Although
D How
352 Even in ancient times, there were ___ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.
A guards
B teams
C routes
D patrols
353 The heart is ___ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the
brain.
A not so
B much more
C not more
D no more
354 I think she hurt my feelings ____ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A virtually
B deliberately
C literally
D appropriately
355 As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ___ to ask my boss.
A many
B most
C much
D more
356 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.
A called in
B calling in
C call in
D to call in
357 I wish that Henry ___ interested in reading good books.
A will be
B is
C would
D were
358 I signed the letter ate the ___ of the page.
A bottom
B floor
C base
D root
359 A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.
A draw back from
B draw in
C draw up
D draw on
360 Can you think of a ____ excuse for our being late?
A flexible
B reliable
C favorable
D reasonable
361 He ____ live in the countryside than in the city.
A would rather
B had better
C may as well
D prefer
362 If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ___.
A in return
B in the long run
C in turn
D in place
363 From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction.
A below
B by
C in
D under
364 Jack’s university education gave him ___ over boys who had not been to college.
A a benefit
B a profit
C a view
D an advantage
365 Did he give you anything ___ the letter?
A except
B but
C beside
D besides
366 She read the story twice, ____.
A and so did Mary
B and so Mary did
C but Mary did
D and neither did Mary
367 ___ the library ____ the bookstore had the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?
A Neither, nor
B Neither, or
C Either, or
D Either, nor
368 ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A During the 1960’s
B That is was in the 1960’s
C It was in the 1960’s
D It was the 1960’s
369 It is dangerous to run a fast race without ____ yourself up first.
A putting
B dressing
C making
D limbering
370 Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A if
B that
C what
D whether
371 A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.
A was
B were
C is
D are
372 The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.
A stability
B capability
C persistence
D permanence
373 I’m sorry to have taken up too much of your ___ time.
A worthy
B valuable
C valueless
D priceless
374 By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.
A that
B it
C one
D what
375 If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.
A take off
B keep off
C get off
D set off
376 I am ___ the impression that you have made much improvement in your English study.
A at
B in
C under
D with
377 ____ you need is a good rest.
A Everything
B Anything
C All
D Something
378 He was ____ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.
A hearing
B listening
C looking
D thinking
379 The clock was ___ eleven when I went upstairs to bed.
A striking
B beating
C ringing
D sounding
380 Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are ___ the problems of living in outer space.
A just as
B such as
C such that
D the same as
381 He is a friendly person, who ___ well with everyone at the office.
A gets on
B gets off
C gets through
D gets round
382 Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.
A with that
B for that
C in that
D at that
383 Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident 30 years ago of which his ___ is really a miracle.
A escape
B survival
C runaway
D victim
384 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.
A motive
B mood
C mind
D notion
385 American women were ___ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A ignored
B neglected
C denied
D refused
386 In fact, Mary would rather have left for Beijing ___ in Shanghai.
A to stay
B than stay
C than have stayed
D to have stayed
387 He had a bad cold. ___ is why he didn’t come.
A It
B This
C That
D What
388 Dogs are often praised for their ___; they almost never abandon their masters.
A faith
B loyalty
C trust
D truthfulness
389 Many people complain of the rapid ___of modern life.
A rate
B pace
C speed
D growth
390 As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ___ researching into.
A precious
B worth
C worthy
D valuable
391 I asked my neighbor to ___ my garden when I was away.
A look after
B look over
C look in
D look to
392 If it ___ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.
A isn’t
B wasn’t
C weren’t
D hadn’t been
393 It was ___ a great extent his own fault.
A to
B in
C of
D on
394 It is well-known that the retired workers in our county are ___ free medical care.
A entitled to
B involved in
C associated with
D assigned to
395 The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A excluded
B disabled
C deprived
D gripped
396 I left for office earlier than usual this morning ___ traffic jam.
A in line with
B for the sake of
C in case of
D at the risk of
397 It is well known that knowledge is the ___ condition for expansion of mind.
A incompatible
B incredible
C indefinite
D indispensable
398 ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A Being published
B Published
C Publishing
D To be published
399 At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.
A committed
B switched
C favored
D transmitted
400 Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that is she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
A has to get
B were to get
C had got
D could have got
401 In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ___.
A gaps
B intervals
C length
D distance
402 Doctors sometimes ____ old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work.
A fall on
B fall down on
C fall back on
D fall in upon
403 He’s watching TV? He’s ____ to be cleaning his room.
A known
B supposed
C regarded
D considered
404 He does not ___ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.
A equal
B match
C qualify
D fit
405 Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ___ healthy.
A preserve
B stay
C maintain
D reserve
406 It pays ____ to buy goods of high quality.
A in the long run
B in the short run
C at a run
D on the run
407 The goals ___ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which
B for which
C with which
D at which
408 His article is better than ____ in the class.
A anyone’s else
B anyone else’s
C anyone’s else’s
D anyone else’s
409 He has ___ various adventures.
A passed for
B passed through
C passed away
D passed down
410 All ___ all, 1987 was a relatively quiet year in his life.
A on
B from
C in
D at
411 Please let me know if any difficulties ____.
A arise
B find
C come
D happen
412 He underwent four ____ operations in two weeks.
A excessive
B extensive
C intensive
D successive
413 He moved away from his parents, and missed them ___ enjoy the exciting life in New Y ork.
A enough to
B too much to
C very much to
D much so as to
414 She is under the ____ of selling all her jewels.
A necessary
B nervousness
C nonsense
D necessity
415 He wasn’t allowed to go to the club because he wasn’t a ____.
A representative
B partner
C friend
D member
416 The ____ coat of a leopard is a kind of precious material for sewing an overcoat.
A dirty
B spotted
C marked
D stained
417 “To say is one thing, and to do is another.” ____ the old saying goes.
A like
B as
C for
D with
418 In view ____ rising labor cost, many companies have turned to automation.
A of
B to
C for
D that
419 It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial ___ will be conducted by computer.
A transactions
B transmissions
C transitions
D transformations
420 Most students have ____ for those who cheat in exams.
A shock
B scorn
C sorrow
D shame
421 ___ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.
A To give
B Given
C Giving
D Having given
422 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A which
B one
C that
D what
423 If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A to close
B closing
C to have closed
D having closed
424 I’m ___ the dark about their marriage.
A during
B in
C through
D among
425 The cows ___ over the fields eating grass.
A wander
B wonder
C move
D remove
426 I didn’t quite ____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?
A catch on
B get hold
C catch up
D go on
427 Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ___ of hunger.
A sensation
B cause
C purpose
D motive
428 If only the committee ___ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A approve
B will approve
C can approve
D would approve
429 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous.
A who
B that
C what
D which
430 The exam is not difficult, ____ everyone will pass it.
A though
B so
C yet
D but
431 Codes are a way f writing something in secret; ___, anyone who doesn’t know the code will mot be able to read it.
A that is
B worse still
C in short
D on the other hand
432 So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary ___ for reasoning.
A resource
B resolution
C requirement
D response
433 Peleis ___ one of the greatest footballers of all time.
A thought
B regarded
C considered
D believed
434 He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.
A sorry
B guilty
C ashamed
D miserable
435 During July and August there was no rain for weeks ___.
A in the end
B in all
C on end
D on the verge
436 It’s time ___ about the traffic problem downtown.
A something was done
B everything is done
C anything will be done
D nothing to be done
437 He works in a sugar ___.
A refinement
B refinery
C reflection
D reflector
438 The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A is promised
B has been promising
C is promising
D promised
439 The equipment needs a ____ of water while working.
A body
B mass
C supply
D number
440 I will not ___ my children be treated in such a way.
A permit
B admit
C allow
D let
441 He said he couldn’t attend the lecture this evening because he had a(n) ___ with Mary, the girl whom he had dreamed of for a long time.
A date
B appointment
C interview
D encounter
442 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ____ knowledge.
A extensive
B expansive
C intensive
D expensive
443 In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ___ dreams were likely to be highly respected.
A interpret
B intervene
C inherit
D impart
444 It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ___ way when in a furious state.
A stable
B rational
C legal
D credible
445 It makes me sick to think of his highly ___ manners.
A artistic
B artful
C artless
D artificial
446 As a salesman, he works on a(n) ___ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A income
B commission
C salary
D pension
447 He ___ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A was almost hurt
B was hurt himself
C was to hurt himself
D was hurting himself
448 He showed the doctor the place ___ he felt the pain.
A that
B when
C which
D where
449 The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ ____.
A command
B conviction
C consent
D compromise
450 Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ___.
A to be shown
B to have shown
C to have been shown
D being shown
451 It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.
A reaction
B impression
C comment
D opinion
452 finding a job in such a big company has always been ___ his wildest dreams.
A under
B over
C above
D beyond
453 He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ___ the consequences.
A answer for
B run into
C abide by
D step into
454 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11 o’clock at night.
A were not played
B not to play
C not be played
D did not play
455 A good teacher must know how to ___ his ideas.
A convey
B display
C consult
D confront
456 ____ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.
A While
B Furthermore
C Meanwhile
D Moreover
457 I suppose we all make fools of ourselves ___ times.
A from
B in
C after
D at
458 Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___ a violent act previously seen on television.
A modifying
B stimulating
C accelerating
D duplicating
459 After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ___.
A back
B in
C up
D through
460 The distance between Shanghai and Beijing is ____.
A large
B far
C vast
D considerable
461 He ___ in Japan as he left by boat last month.
A ought to arrive
B ought to have arrived
C should arrive
D must arrive
462 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ___ attitude toward customers.
A impartial
B mild
C hostile
D opposing
463 “I’d like you to ___ me some clothes.” said the customer.
A show
B see
C explain
D provide
464 He was amazed at ___ he saw.
A that
B what
C which
D whom
465 At the party we found that shy girl ___ her mother all the time.
A depending on
B coinciding with
C adhering to
D clinging to
466 Have you anything to say ___ the proposal?
A with regard to
B in contrast to
C on behalf of
D for the purpose of
467 How can you ___ his doing it that way?
A tolerant
B tolerate
C tolerable
D tolerance
468 Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.
A must have got through
B would have got through
C would get through
D could get through
469 My ___ is too weak for pork.
A digestion
B dignity
C dimension
D dilemma
470 ___ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A Had it not
B If it were not
C Had it not been
D If we had not been
471 In my opinion, you can widen the ___of these improvements through your active participation.
A dimension
B volume
C magnitude
D scope
472 Shop assistants should do their test ___ to give the customers satisfaction.
A endurance
B endowment
C endeavors
D engagements
473 ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.
A It is the sun and not the earth
B Being the sun and not the earth
C The sun and not the earth
D That the sun and not the earth
474 I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
A which
B where
C whether
D when
475 Her throat is so sore that she has ___ her voice.
A lost
B missed
C broken
D failed
476 Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ___ all their time.
A takes away
B takes over
C takes in
D takes up
477 “Not until science became prominent ___ be abolished”, some people argue.
A did slavery come to
B slavery to
C had slavery come to
D that slavery came to
478 Mr. Brown had us ___ reports all afternoon.
A write
B written
C to write
D to be writing
479 In the past men generally preferred that their wives ___ in the home.
A worked
B work
C would work
D were working
480 I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A go into
B go after
C go with
D go by
481 My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A treated
B adjusted
C adopted
D remedied
482 She did not come back home after midnight, ___ turned her parents very upset and angry.
A which
B that
C who
D what
483 Jim is so ____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.
A hurt
B lame
C wounded
D uncomfortable
484 He does nothing that ____ the interests of the collective.
A runs for
B runs against
C runs over
D runs into
485 As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ___ targets and moving targets.
A stationary
B standing
C stable
D still
486 She was ___ for news of her children.
A known
B thirsty
C good
D thoughtful
487 Bob was completely ___ by the robber’s disguise.
A taken away
B taken down
C taken to
D taken in
488 In one scene of Modern Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying ____ to keep in time with a rapid assembly line.
A aimlessly
B violently
C hardly
D desperately
489 All the communists ____ the people instead of being served by the people.
A are supposed to serve
B are opposed to serving
C are subjected to serving
D object to serving
490 A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.
A before
B until
C since
D when
491 ___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A For now
B Now that
C Ever since
D By now
492 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ___ it closely.
A followed
B following
C to follow
D being followed
493 In spring, traffic was often ___ along the roads to holiday places.
A added up
B built up
C held up
D pulled up
494 I have a ___ belief in his honesty.
A determined
B firm
C certain
D powerful
495 He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.
A he was in good health
B his health was good
C his good health was
D was good for his health
496 On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.
A departing
B descending
C decreasing
D depressing
497 Mark often attempts to escape ___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A having been fined
B to have been fined
C being fined
D to be fined
498 During the ___ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops.
A draught
B naught
C fraught
D drought
499 In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ___ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.
A compelling
B forced
C obliged
D compulsory
500 The engine ___ smoke and steam.
A gives up
B gives in
C give away
D gives off
501 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ___ increase the risk of heart disease.
A in turn
B by chance
C in return
D by turns
502 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ___.
A disapproval
B rejection
C refusal
D decline
503 Mr. Johnson preferred ___ heavier work to do.
A to be given
B to be giving
C to have given
D having given
504 The boy fell in front of the car but fortunately the driver stopped ___ time.
A on
B at
C with
D in
505 How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A has
B have
C having
D to have
506 Have you a funny ____ or unusual experience that you would like to share?
A amusement
B incident
C accident
D section
507 Since he was involved in the case, the court ___ his appearance.
A requested
B asked
C required
D solicited
508 After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed
B interviewed
C interviewing
D having interviewed
509 ___ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.
A As for
B In spite
C Besides
D Despite
510 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ___.
A scarcity
B shortage
C minimum
D minority
511 Most good writers use every means ___ to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.
A at their disposal
B at their request
C at their will
D at their convenience
512 It’s no use ___ me not to worry.
A you tell
B your telling
C for you to have told
D having told
513 In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ___ the developments and recorded e3very detail.
A in
B at
C for
D on
514 Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the g0-ahead.
A release
B relieve
C relate
D retain
515 Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise.
A resist
B sustain
C tolerate
D undergo
516 In my father’s ____, it is no use reading without thinking.
A idea
B mind
C opinion
D thought
517 Difficulties can ___ a person’s best qualities.
A bring up
B bring out
C bring about
D bring to
518 he asked us if we would ____ to share a room.
A consider
B approve
C accept
D agree
519 John and his brother are not at all ____.
A same
B similar
C equal
D alike
520 On knowing that his novel won the Pulitzer Prize, his friends held a big party ____.
A in his glory
B in his honor
C for his glory
D for his honor
521 At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely ___ voice.
A audible
B optional
C legible
D identical
522 His return from abroad will have great ___ on the political world.
A impact
B impasse
C impartiality
D implement
523 ____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A As for
B Despite
C Except
D Besides
524 He ____ on making an early start.
A resolved
B revolved
C solved
D dissolved
525 My daughter is quite well now, ____ a slight headache.
A besides
B except
C beside
D except for
526 After having gone ___ far, George did not want to turn back.
A enough
B much
C such
D that
527 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores and this is especially true ___ it comes to classroom tests.
A when
B since
C before
D after
528 A friendship may be ____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A identical
B original
C superficial
D critical
529 He made a ____ of his life by drinking too much.
A mess
B mass
C permission
D message
530 I don’t think this room will be big enough to ___ all the guests.
A contain
B hold
C keep
D swallow
531 People ___ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.
A convinced
B anticipated
C resolved
D assured
532 It is not easy to learn English well, but if you ___, you will succeed in the end.
A hang up
B hang about
C hang on
D hang onto
533 After the explosion, the factory was a ___ of total confusion.
A situation
B scene
C view
D show
534 The house is ___ outside but inside its condition is poor.
A in good conditions
B in good condition
C on good conditions
D on good condition
535 Children are ___ to have some accidents as they grow up.
A obvious
B indispensable
C bound
D doubtless
536 It is pretty obvious that more than one person has ___ this affair.
A laid a hand on
B had a hand in
C got the upper hand of
D got into the hands of
537 He was an excellent writer and was able to express his ideas ___.
A clearly
B mainly
C surely
D rerpeatedly
538 Every society has its own peculiar customs and ___ of acting.
A ways
B behavior
C attitudes
D means
539 One more try, ____ you will succeed.
A or
B but
C so
D and
540 Grace ____ tears when she heard the sad news.
A broke in
B broke into
C broke off
D broke through
541 Strict ___ is observed in connection with depositors’ accounts.
A section
B secrecy
C security
D segregation
542 Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities.
A take on
B get on
C put up
D look up
543 The government has established a new rule to punish those who kill wild animals under protection so as to keep ___ balance.
A psychological
B biological
C ecological
D physiological
544 Such a ridiculous opinion is not difficult to ____.
A answer
B reject
C decline
D refute
545 I wish your mother a quick ___.
A recreation
B record
C recovery
D recompense
546 I was always taught that it was ___ to interrupt.
A rude
B coarse
C rough
D crude
547 A man has to make ____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A supply
B assurance
C provision
D adjustment
548 Men’s never-ceasing ___ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.
A request
B quest
C investigation
D research
549 Please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____ it.
A set about
B set off
C set aside
D set up
550 Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.
A given off
B put out
C set off
D used up
551 In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her ____.
A specific
B distinguished
C specialized
D distinctive
552 Mary ____ my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.
A has received
B couldn’t have received
C ought to have received
D shouldn’t have received
553 He is holding a _______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A subordinate
B succeeding
C successive
D subsequent
554 Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of $ 4.00 an hour.
A rate
B scale
C sum
D value
555 His room was in an indescribable ____.
A merit
B mercy
C mass
D mess
556 ____ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.
A All what
B That all
C That
D What
557 The ____ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840’s.
A proposals
B promised
C prospects
D privileges
558 ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A In case of
B In spite of
C Because of
D But for
559 Housewives who do not gout to work often feel they ar not working to their full ___.
A capacity
B strength
C length
D possibility
560 One way for writers to support a point is through ____, that is, by means of several examples to back up an idea.
A illustration
B demonstration
C explanation
D interpretation
561 Except on official ___ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.
A cases
B situations
C conditions
D occasions
562 ____ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
A On
B By
C At
D Of
563 Of the two T-shirts, I chose ____.
A the less expensive
B the one least expensive
C the least expensive
D the least expensive of them
564 I don’t doubt ___ the plan will be well-conceived.
A that
B why
C whether
D when
565 ___, Henry washed the cup and put it away.
A Having drinking the coffee
B Drinking the coffee
C Having drunk the coffee
D After drunk the coffee
566 Columbus’ decision to sail west to reach the East ___ on his belief that the earth was round.
A existed
B sat
C relaxed
D rested
567 He gave a brief ___ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference.
A reference
B statement
C account
D comment
568 All things are interrelated with and interact ___ each other.
A from
B on
C in
D down
569 in the Persian Gulf area, oil is found in ___ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.
A elaboration
B abundance
C elegance
D efficiency
570 Oh, what a nuisance! It ___ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, and I have left them on the table at home.
A would have been
B had been
C would be
D was
571 ____ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.
A Walking
B His walking
C When he was walking
D While walking
572 As ___ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being
B is
C to be
D been
573 Does it ___ to let little children play with fireworks?
A make clear
B make sure
C make out
D make sense
574 Because he was ___ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A ignorant
B accustomed
C reluctant
D pathetic
575 She had clearly no ____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.
A tendency
B ambition
C intention
D willingness
576 Fresh vegetables are straight from the ____ and raw vegetables are ____.
A earth, cooked
B soil, uncooked
C floor, cooked
D ground, uncooked
577 He did not find a job yet because he had no access ___ men who could help him.
A for
B with
C in
D to
578 The insurance company paid him $ 10, 000 in ___ after his accident.
A installment
B compensation
C substitution
D commission
579 The education ____ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
A allowance
B reservation
C budget
D finance
580 faced with the ___ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.
A satisfactory
B attributable
C innocent
D intangible
581 ___ you as soon as I know what ___.
A I’ll phone, does happen
B I’ll phone, had happened
C I am phoning, happens
D I ma going to phone, happens
582 Can you have your report ___ tomorrow?
A finish
B finished
C to finish
D finishing
583 The astronauts soon got used to the ____ of weightlessness.
A condition
B problem
C place
D environment
584 Ted had told me that he always escapes ___ as he has got a very fast sports car.
A having fined
B fining
C being fined
D to have been fined
585 He was very angry and ___ the letter.
A tore around
B tore down
C tore up
D tore off
586 I wish I ___ to swim when I ___ younger.
A were taught, had been
B had been taught, was
C was taught, was
D had been taught, had been
587 It’s hard work. I enjoy it, ____.
A though
B although
C but
D that
588 A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ___ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A take over
B result in
C hold on
D keep to
589 I am sorry that I must ___ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.
A decline
B reject
C accept
D receive
590 Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week.
A to have left
B to be leaving
C to leave
D to have been left
591 She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow.
A make things easier
B make it easier
C be easier
D be easier to make
592 If John ___ to work hard, he would succeed.
A should
B had
C would
D were
593 Do what you think is right, ____ they say.
A however
B no matter how
C whichever
D whatever
594 I know it is not important, but I can’t help ___ about it.
A think
B to think
C thinking
D to thinking
595 “Here is the money I promised,” he said, “I always ___ my promise.”
A agree
B follow
C make
D keep
596 After negotiation, the two countries ___ the terms of peace.
A agreed with
B agreed in
C agreed to
D agreed on
597 I like watching TV ___ to the cinema.
A more than to go
B than going
C rather than to go
D more than going
598 Don’t worry. The company will ___ all your expense.
A satisfy
B meet
C pay
D submit
599 Our research has focused on a drug which is so ___ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A powerful
B influential
C monstrous
D vigorous
600 At the moment there are a lot more ___ to be filled in the company.
A variations
B vacuums
C vacations
D vacancies
601 I had no sooner closed the door ___ somebody started knocking on it.
A as
B before
C than
D when
602 I had just started back for the house to change may clothes ____ I heard voices.
A as
B when
C after
D while
603 A person who makes wise decisions has ___.
A a good brain
B a good intention
C good judgment
D good imagination
604 The company ___ the chairman’s new plan.
A adopted
B took
C agreed
D elected
605 He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke ___ him.
A for
B up
C out
D against
606 In spit of the wide range of reading material specially written or ___ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.
A adapted
B acknowledged
C assembled
D appointed
607 His health ___ with age.
A deteriorated
B determined
C detected
D detained
608 Mrs. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ___ with everyone who comes to the store.
A accepted
B admitted
C admired
D acquainted
609 I’m sure your suggestion will ___ the problem.
A contribute to solving
B be contributed to solve
C contribute to solve
D be contributed to solving
610 If you want ___ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A that the job is done
B the job done
C to have done the job
D the job that is done
611 Charles has not the least ___ of giving up his research.
A intention
B decision
C idea
D hope
612 I shall have a companion in the house after all these ___ years.
A single
B sole
C alone
D lonely
613 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___ to its burning temperature.
A is heated
B will be heated
C be heated
D would be heated
614 If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ___ so serious.
A wouldn’t be
B wouldn’t have been
C will not be
D would have not been
615 The joys of travel, having long ___ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A omitted
B neglected
C missed
D discarded
616 Nobody ___ that something was wrong at that time.
A commented
B committed
C noticed
D expressed
617 A drunk man walked in, ___ both in appearance and odor.
A repulsive
B reluctant
C reproachful
D reputed
618 All our attempts to ___ the child from drowning were in vain.
A regain
B recover
C reserve
D rescue
619 Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A for separating
B to separate
C having separated
D separating
620 One feels ___ when one reads a dull story.
A exhausted
B bored
C uninteresting
D tiresome
621 He is ___ the run from the police.
A in
B off
C on
D after
622 Bill always does ___ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.
A however
B that
C whatever
D which
623 ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A Until
B Before
C From
D Since
624 He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ___ people continued to
improve.
A remote
B municipal
C rural
D provincial
625 It appears ___ first thought absurd.
A in
B at
C on
D to
626 He ____ meant to give his opinion, not to start an argument.
A safely
B freely
C simply
D fairly
627 Scarcely had we settled ourselves in our seats in the theatre ____ the curtain went up.
A then
B when
C as
D after
628 I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A an expense
B a charge
C a purchase
D an order
629 He was here ___ the stroke.
A in
B on
C with
D to
630 Jane was advised that she ____ singing lessons.
A take
B will take
C had taken
D took
631 He spoke confidently, ____ impressed me most.
A so that
B that
C it
D which
632 From this material we can ___ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A derive
B discern
C diminish
D displace
633 Never in my life ____ a TV program so much.
A I have enjoyed
B have I enjoyed
C I enjoyed
D do I enjoy
634 Last year the advertising rate ___ by 20 percent.
A raised
B aroused
C arose
D rose
635 Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.
A are freshmen permitted
B freshmen are permitted
C permitted are freshmen
D are permitted freshmen
636 I will not spend so much money on that fur coat, for I don’t think it is ____.
A worth buying
B worth to buy
C worthy buying
D worthy of buy
637 The buildings are ____ by the surrounding hills.
A dwelled
B dwindled
C duplicated
D dwarfed
638 His father told him to ____ the meat well before swallowing it.
A chew
B taste
C eat
D bite
639 Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ___ majority are inactive.
A tremendous
B demanding
C intensive
D overwhelming
640 The man who is truly educated, ____ narrowly trained, is ready for anything.
A more than
B less than
C rather than
D mo other than
641 I won’t go to Japan next month, and _____.
A he won’t neither
B neither he will
C neither won’t he
D neither will he
642 Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are entirely ____.
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
英语语法练习题（一） Part I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word in the brackets. (20%) 1. This pair of trousers ____________ (cost) fifty yuan. 2. All their belongs, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, _________ (lie) scattered over the carpets. 3. The class _________ (be) taking notes, their pens scribing quickly over their exercise books. 4. John, rather than his roommates, ___________ (be) to blame. 5. It’s high time that we _________ (have) a rest. 6. When she ___________ (arrive) I ___________ (telephone) Harry. (= She arrived during my telephone call.) 7. I wouldn’t object to ___________ (ask) some questions. 8. It is recommended that the work ___________ (not start) until all the preparations have been made. 9. I didn’t mean ___________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one. 10. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most _________ (power) executive in t he nation. 11. What _____________ (happen) if they can’t reach an agreement? 12. If we ___________ (catch) the 10 o’clock train, we _________ (get) there by lunch time. 13. What is __________ (funny) joke you have ever heard? 14. It’s _________ (pr etty) well impossible to travel over these mountains. 15. Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____________ (increase) our exports. 16. Lee __________ (learn) English for several years, and at last he _________ (master) the irregular verbs. 17. It’s the first time I __________ (explain) this particular aspect of grammar. 18. This time tomorrow everyone __________ (read) of your success, and all sorts of people __________ (ring) up to congratulate you.
小学四年级英语知识点总结英语语法总结 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o结尾有生命的加es 无生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不规则名词的复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可数名词没有复数形式：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形。 如：We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"） 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work? 动词的第三人称单数的变化规则
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
基础英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It's no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
小学四年级英语语法知识汇总 第一章名词（Noun） 名词的概念 在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ] 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变y为i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园)
小学四年级英语语法 第一讲简缩形式的变法 1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're 2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。 3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。 Eg:What is =What's 4、记住一个特殊变化；let's =let us 让我们（不要把' 变成i） 5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式this's(错误) 第二讲动词的用法 1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢？请记住下列口决： 2、我是am eg:I am a pupil. 3、你是are eg:You are a girl. 4、Is 用在他、她、它eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are. 5、记住：am ,is 的复数是are. 6、记住：these 这些；those 那些（这两个词都表示复数） 第三讲一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前用问号读升调 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tom is a student。Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"？ 1）This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
最新人教版四年级英语知识点汇总 原则：词不离句，句不离篇. 一．单词分类记忆（可利用思维导图） 1.教室里的物品: classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯 picture图画 door门 teacher’s desk 讲台计算机 fan 电扇wall 墙壁 floor 地板 TV 电视 2.书包里的东西 schoolbag 书包 maths book 数学书 English book 英语书 Chinese book 语文书 story book 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy玩具 key 钥匙 3.形容人的词汇： strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的cute 可爱的 hair 头发 shoe鞋 glasses 眼镜 hat (常指带檐的)帽子 4.家里的摆设：bedroom 卧室living room 起居室;客厅study 书房kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 ; 洗手间 bed 床 phone 电话 sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱table 桌子 5.食物及餐具： beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条 soup 汤 vegetable 蔬菜 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀 spoon 勺 6.家庭称呼及职业： parents 父母 cousin 同辈表亲，堂兄弟，堂姐妹 uncle 舅父；叔父；姨夫；姑父；伯父 aunt 阿姨；姑母；姨母 baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor 医生 cook厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 其他词汇： really 真的 near 距离近 clean 打扫 help 帮助 wow 哇，呀 lost 丢失 find 找到 so much 非常地 his 他的 her 女她的 or 或者 right 正确的，对的 them 他（她、它）们 dinner （正午或晚上吃的正餐） breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐 ready 准备好 help yourself (为自己)取用 pass 给；递 try 试；尝试 (Let me try) people 人们 but但是little 小的 puppy 小狗 job 工作 二，发音规律（元音字母a 、e 、i 、o 、u 与 e 搭配）开音节中e 不发音 字母在单词中就发字母本身的音.(其他的有些可按去年学的字母操的发音读) 1. a –e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 做 date 日期 hate 讨厌 （ make face 做鬼脸 make cake 做蛋糕） 2.i –e [ai] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 5 nine 9 rice 米饭 fine 好的 nice 好 的 ice 冰的（ I like five kites，我喜欢5个风筝， I like rice 我喜欢米饭） 3 o-e [?u] nose 鼻子 note 笔记 coke 可乐 Mr Jones 琼斯先生 hope 希望rose 玫瑰 home 家（ Mr Jones takes notes，） 4 .u-e [ju:] use 使用 cute 可爱的 excuse 打扰 mule 骡子（ She is cute ）
小学四年级英语上册基础知识汇总 Unit 1 My classroom 单词 classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门 floor 地板computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台wall 墙fan 扇子near 距离近really 真的TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助 Let ’s spell: a-- e [e?] cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字make 制作hate 讨厌date 日期 a [?] cat 猫dad 爸爸hat 帽子cap 棒球帽map 地图 句型： 1 We have a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。 2 Let’s go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。 3 What’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么？ One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. 4 Where is it ? 它在哪儿？It’s near the window. 它在窗户旁边。 5 It’s so big. 它很大。 6 Let’s clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。 7 Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。 8 Look! This is the new classroom. The door is orange. (看！这是新的教室。门是橙色的。）
短语：1. 地点类：on the wall 在墙上near the window 在窗户旁边in the classroom 在教室里on the fan 在风扇上near the computer 在计算机旁边 2. 动作类：clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅clean the windows 擦窗户clean the fish bowl 清理鱼缸clean the classroom 打扫教室clean the teacher’s desk 清洁讲台clean the blackboard 擦黑板open the door 开门turn on the light 开灯sweep the floor 扫地put up the picture 张贴（挂）图画close the window 关窗 3. 其他类：a new classroom 一间新教室excuse me 劳驾，对不起语法点：where 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里”，看到where 就要想到地点，方位词，例如on, in ,under, near 等 语法点：let’s = let us 让我们；let me 让我 文化知识：.想问别人问题，要先说“excuse me 对不起，打扰一下。”答语、答句 1、------Where is it? (它在哪儿？） ------It’s near the window. (它在窗户的旁边） 2、-----What’s in the classroom? (教室里有什么？） -----One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs. (一块黑板，一台电视，许多的桌子
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
单选题专练姓名：____________ 实战演练第一套 ( )21. Dave is a funny man. He often makes his friends______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ( ) is your cousin’s home from here --It’s about two hour’s drive A. How long far C. How soon ( ) have been doing much better in English _____our teacher’s help. A. for B. under C. with ( )! Is Mr John giving a report in the hall --No, it_____be has gone to Japan. A. can’t not C. mustn’t ( ) often ___a walk with her mother around the lake after supper. A. take B. takes taking ( ) has a bad cold. She has to stay in____bed.
A. a B. / C. the ( ) don’t know the singer_____is popular with the students. A. whose B. who C. Which ( )28. We are happy to see our city is developing___these years than before. B. more quickly C. the most quickly ( ) International Ceramic Fair(醴陵瓷博会)____in March,2015. A. held B. is held C. was held ( ) father. They are both clever and quie A. takes out B. takes after off ( ) big screen Zhongying Cinema has! a B. What C. How ( ) should get up now, ______you will be late. B. or C. but ( ) is ______time that Mr Wen has been to this school. A. two B. second C. the second ( ) I use your pen, Mike __________is broken. A. Mine B. My C. Me ( ) me, could you please tell me _____ --Sure. You can buy it on the Internet. A. where can I get the ticket. B. where I can get the ticket C. how do you get the ticket 实战演练第二套 ( )21. I wouldn’t mind ______ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having have C. have ( ) Mr Black lives happily with his three them are part of his family. A. Both. B. All. C. Neither. ( ) and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work___underground. A. in B. with ( ) is singing in the garden It _____be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time. ’t B. must C. need ( )25. Tom will tell us something about his trip to Japan when he____back. A. came B. comes C. will come ( )26. Beijing is one of_____ cities in China. A. the big B. biggest C. the biggest ( ) old people love to live in a small village__is beautiful and quiet. A. which B. where C. who ( )28. It is reported that____ people died on March 25th because of the heavy storm in that area(区域，地区)。 A. five thousands B. five thousands of C. thousands of ( ) you know how often the young trees______ . watered B. should be watered C. was watered ( ) ears when you are can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. Take after B. Take part in C. Take care of ( ) of my classmates think Jack is _____honest boy. A. a ( ) you like to go to the cartoon show with me this evening
本文把小学三年级英语所学习的语法做了一个系统全面的总结，方便学生们复习，希望对学生们有所帮助。 (一)情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字，叫做情态动词，表示“能够”，“会”，“能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候，后面加上 not为can not，或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面，首字母要大写，句尾别忘加上问号。 例句： —I can swing.I can draw. —She can jump.He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing.You can’t see. —She can’t dance.He can’t hear a car.—We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？—Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 将下面各组词组成句子 1._____________（an，aeroplane，hear，Lucy，can） 2. _____________________(not，he ，dance，can ) 3.__________________? (you，can ，see，what ) 4._________________(can ，see ，not ，we ，you) 5._________________. (I ，can ，help ，you ) 6._____________________? (I，can ，do，what) 7.___________________? (you ，can ，hear me) 8.___________________? (you ，can ，dance) (二)人称代词所属格 注意：主格作主语，其中she指带代国家，it可指代天气时间等。 宾格作宾语，介词宾语，表语。动词后面用人称宾格 形容词性物主代词作定语。 名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，介词宾语，表语书信yours… 表示 ---- 的，这样的词我们也学习很多了，你能想出来吗？ 记住这个小口诀就很容易了：我的 my ，你的your，他的 his、她的her.
四年级上册英语语法练 习题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Here________(be )policewomen. 2.Look at the mouse s ________(tooth).Theyre sharp. 3.Betty_______(like)monkeys and elephants. 4.What ________your mother _______(do)Shes___________(nurse). 5.Here ____________(be)some bread for you. 6.How many_____________(pony)are there on farm 7.Where is _____________(you)white rubber 8.My father can＿＿＿＿＿（swim）in the sea. 9.He likes ＿＿＿＿＿(swim) very much. 10.Mary ＿＿＿＿＿(have)＿＿＿＿＿(a)orange dress. 11.How old ＿＿＿＿＿(be)your sonsTheyre seven. 12.＿＿＿＿(can) you count the books No, I ＿＿＿＿(can). 13.How many ＿＿＿＿(mouse)There ＿＿＿＿(be) one mouse. 14.Listen to ＿＿＿＿(I), please. 15.＿＿＿＿(their)have some nice brushes. 16.This is ＿＿＿＿(it) tall. 17.What colour are the ＿＿＿＿(leaf) Theyre yelliw. 18.What ＿＿＿(be) You ＿＿＿＿(be) a manager. 19.What do the ＿＿＿＿＿(lady)do Theyre＿＿＿＿（nurse）。 20.＿＿＿＿Mrs Li ＿＿＿(have) a pretty dress No, she ＿＿＿＿(do). 21.Can the police officer ＿＿＿＿(paint) Yes ,He likes ＿＿＿＿(paint). 22.How many _________(princess)do you see One 23.How ________your classmate________(feel) He s hungry . 24.Look an _____________ (firefighter) . Hes so brave . 25.Susie __________(have) a new friend .__________(she) name is Kelly . 26.__________(be) you fifteen No , He __________ (be) fifteen . 27.How many ____________(he) class teacher 28.Is Miss Lin __________(he) class teacher 29.Marys grandfather is __________(a ) old driver . 30.Can her brother __________(write) English No , he _______(can) . 31.How _________(do) his sisters feel _________(she) are tired . 32.Those are ____________(Betty) red coats . 33.How __________(do) Jill __________(feel) She __________(feel) happy . 34.What can _______(he) brother do He can __________well ..And he likes __________ Very much.(paint) 35.Here ________(be) some pebbles . The crow puts ___________(they) in the bottle. 36.How many __________(peach) do you have I have one _________(peach)