Unit 1
第一部分 Text A
【课文练习答案】
I.阅读理解：
1．d(根据课文最后一段 If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively and purposefully.)
2．a(根据课文第6段 They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.)
3．C
4．d(第7段的最后一句话是对本段主题句 Successful language learning is active learning 的进一步解释说明)
5．b
Ⅱ.找出下列词或短语的同义词：
1.task
2.intelligent
3.clue
4.conclusion
5.repeat
6.repeat
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,municate
8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline
Ⅲ.选择最佳词项完成下列句子：
Instead of(他作文中的错误不是少，而是多。)
1．therefore(下雨了，因此取消了比赛。)
2．more…than(他们认为自己很自豪，只是因为他们比我挣钱多。)
3．Even(甚至连孩子也能读懂那本书。)
4．First of all(首先，你必须真诚。)
5．because(我是新来的，所以他不相信我。)
6．on the other hand(一方面，他很节省钱；另一方面他浪费时间。)
7．finally(你最后作出的决定是什么?)
8．looking for(学生们在寻找夏天做的工作。)
9．Conversely(你没有打扰我，相反，我发现你说的很有趣。)
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
2．Language learning is active learning.Learners should look for every chance to use the language.
3．Language learning should be active,independent and purposeful.
4．Learning a language is different from learning mathematics.
5．The teacher often offers us successful experience in language learning. 【词汇练习答案】
I.用所给词的正确形式填空，并注意词性：
1.a.success b.successful c.successfully
2.a.independence b.depend c.dependent
3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered
4.a.purposeful b.purposefully d.purpose
Ⅱ.用下列词的正确形式填空：
1．inexact (从这本书里可以找到许多翻译不确切的例子。)
2．techniques (他在学习绘画技巧。)
3．outlined (铁路桥由很亮的电灯勾画出了轮廓。)
4．communicate (我们可以通过电话和世界大多数地区的人们交流。)
5．regularly (他每天下午定时去拜访她。)
6．clues (找到能帮助警察抓小偷的线索了吗?)
7．intelligent (他有能力作出明智的决定，这使我们都很吃惊。)
8．incomplete (老师让学生完成不完整的句子。)
9．similar (这两架飞机相似但不相同。)
10．statement (总统明天要发表一项声明。)
Ⅲ.给下列单词加前缀构成反义词：
1．agree-disagree
2．dependent-independent
3．complete-incomplete
4．exact-inexact
5．cover-discover 或 uncover
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．They find it hard to master a foreign language.
2．The research shows that successful people (或 those who succeed)are similar in many ways.
3．Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.
4．We are willing to help our friends.
We should learn new things independently, actively and purpose fully.
第二部分 Text B
【课文练习答案】
I.根据课文判断下列句子的正确与否：
1．True
2．False(第1段…we sometimes move over heads up and down when we want to say“yes”and move over heads from side to side when we want to say“no”，说明 shake、not 错误。)
3．True
4．False (第2段 The Englishman,who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty…)
5．True
6．False (课文最后一段 But these sounds are not language. these sounds指第4段中的baby's laugh and cry 及第5段中的 animal sounds.)
7．False (课文最后一段…a dog can say“G-r-r”when he means” I'm angry”,but he can't say first“I”and then“am”and then“angry”.)
9．8．False (第 4 段We may say“Sh－sh－sh”when we mean“ keep silent”。从第5段中我们知道“G-r-r”、“F-f-f”是狗和猫发出的声音。)
10．True
11．False (最后一段 We can say that a parrot talks,but can not say that it really s peaks…)
Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺内容：
1．With the help of their fingers
2．Bring me something to drink
3．tea,coffee,wine,beer,sodar-water
4．put his hands on his stomach
5．nothing but drinks
6．much more exact
7．meanings,put together into sentences
8．form new sentences
9．Talk
form new sentences out of the words he knows
【词汇练习答案】
Ⅰ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应定义：1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d
Ⅱ.选出最佳答案完成句子：
1．B (他不但是老师，还是朋友。)
2． A (聋哑人借助于手指相互交谈。)
3．B (音乐不同于语言。来自不同国家的人都可以理解音乐。)
4．D (一个意大利人走进饭店，在桌子旁边坐下。)
5．A (上下点头一般意味着“是”。)
6．A (他就要放弃了，这时又有一个机会。)
7．C (今天我们有足够的人来完成这项工作。)
8．C (他的话明白、确切，每个人都知道下一步该怎么做。)
9．C (语言由词构成，我们将词组合到一起就构成句子。)
10．B (训练有素的鹦鹉能像人一样说话。)
【语法练习答案】
Ⅰ.说出下列单词的词性：
whether连词 towards介词 second数词 hour名词 repeat动词 successful形容词 not副词
probably副词 than连词 because连词 which连词/代词 even副词 intelligent 形容词 differ动词
regular形容词 some形容词/代词/副词 into介词 oh感叹词 seem动词communicate动词
Ⅱ.说出下列句子中划底线的词的词性：
1.let动词 round介词
2.fresh形容词 for介词
3.leave名词 call动词 on介词 if连词 spare动词
4.Even副词 it代词
5.Where连词 will名词
6.after介词 calm名词
7.seem动词 those代词 makes名词
8.without介词 return名词
9.strict形容词 work动词
10.news名词 live形容词 meeting名词
Ⅲ.用底线划出下列句子的谓语动词，指出句子的主语。(注：粗体字表示主语，单底线为谓语动词)
1．Most adults would disagree with this statement.
2．How much time did they allow you for doing the work?
3．I had a visit from Mary yesterday.
4．China's stand on this question is clear to all.
5．Warm clothes protect against the cold of winter.
6．What we need is more practice.
7．There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting the job.
8．In those years the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.
9．There are a number of people interested in the case.
10．Every means has been tried but without much result.
Ⅳ.说出下面句子划线部分的句子成份：
1．a magazine 宾语last night 时间状语
2．in need 定语in deed 方式状语
3．outside your area 定语telephoning long distance 宾语
4．your children 宾语all day 时间状语
5．his direction 介词宾语French 宾语
6．me 间接宾语plenty of exercises 不定式的宾语7．long 宾语 to London 地点状语
8．those 宾语 help themselves 定语从句的谓语9．her 宾语 above others 宾语补足语
10．to build a hotel in the village 定语 of the foreigners 定语
第三部分词汇、短语
【词汇与短语】
1.guarantee vt.give a promise 保证，担保
［用法］guarantee为及物动词，后接名词或动词不定式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句。
［例句］Many stores guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多商店保证使顾客满意。
I'm not guaranteeing that this will work. 我不保证这一定行得通。
［短语］guarantee against/from 保证…免受损失或伤害
2.succeed vi.成功，获得成功
［短语］succeed in doing 在…(方面)获得成功
succeed with 在…上获得成功
［例句］Method of treatment that succeeds with one person may not succeed with another.
在一个人身上见效的治疗方法未必在另一个人身上见效。
3.purpose n. 目的，意图
［派生词］purposeful a. 有目的的，有意图的
purposefully ad.有目的地
purposeless a. 漫无目的的，无意义的
purposely ad.特意地，故意地
［短语］on purpose 特意地，故意地，有意地
serve no purpose 无用，不适用
to good purpose 有益地，有成效地
to little purpose 几乎徒劳的，少有成效地
to the purpose 与本题有关地，合适地
4.regularly ad. 整齐地，经常地，定期地
［相关词］regular a. 有规律的；经常的；整齐的；正规的
regularity n. 规则性，规律性
regularize vt.使有规则，使有规律
［例句］There are regular flights from Shanghai to Beijing. 有上海到北京的定期航班。
The seasons come and go with regularity. 季节是按规律变化的。
He has regularized his studies. 他已使自己的研究系统化了。
5.bring v.拿来，带来
［辨析］bring v. 从别处把某人或物“带来”、“拿来”。
take v. 把东西“带走”、“拿走”，与bring的方向相反。
fetch v. 到别处去把某人带来或把某物取来，与get大致同义。
carry v. 表示“随身携带”，不说明固定方向。
［例句］He brought a friend with him. 他带来了一位朋友。
Take this letter to the post office. 把这封信拿到邮局去。
I’ll go and fetch(get) you a cup of tea. 我去给你端杯茶。
Let me carry this bag for you. 让我给你拿着这个袋子。
6.depend on
1)依靠，依赖，依…而定［同义］count on,rely on
2)信赖，相信［同义］trust in
［例句］A man's success depends chiefly on himself. 一个人的成功主要靠自己。
Yor can depend on the accuracy of the report. 你可以相信报告的准确性。
7.consist of 由…组成
［同义］be composed of,be made up of,include
［例句］A university consists of teachers ,administrators and students 大学里有教师，管理人员和学生。
［考点］consist of 没有被动语态。
［辨析］consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 一致，符合
［例句］She thinks that true happiness consists in devoting herself to her work.
她认为真正的幸福在于投身于工作。
The report consists with facts. 这篇报道符合事实。
8.not only…but also 不但…而且
［例句］He speaks not only English but also French. 他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。
I not only heard it,but (also) saw it. 我不但听到了，而且也看见了。
［考点］1)not only…后和but also…后需接平行结构，即语法作用完全相同的结构。
2)not only…but also…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词单复数的确定要根
据距离它最近的主语来定。最近的主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数，最近的主语是复
数，谓语动词也用复数，即是“毗邻一致”的原则。
9.neither…nor… 既不…也不…
［考点］1)neither…nor… 须接平行结构。
2)neither…nor… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词单复数的确定采用毗邻
一致的原则。
Unit 2
第一部分 Text A
【课文练习答案】
Ⅰ.阅读理解：
1．a(第1段中have a corner on意思为“垄断”)
2．c(第4段The second tax is for the state government:New York ,California,Northern Dakota,or any of the other forty-seven states.说明美国州(政府)的数量)
3．a(第2段中There are generally three levels of government in the United Sta tes…federal,state and city…说明美国由三级政府组成。)
4．a(第4段中Some states have an income tax similar to that of the government…Other states have a sales tax…说明各州税收体制的不同) 5．c
Ⅱ.根据课文完成定义：
1．a certain percentage of the salaries paid to governments
2．the percentage of the tax(14%－70%)increases as a person's in come increases 3．people who own a home have to pay taxes on it
4．the tax charged on cars in a city
5．a percentage charged to any item which one buys in that state
Ⅲ.选出适当的词或短语完成句子：
1．due(这张汇票明天到期。)
2。depends on(我们的计划取决于天气的好坏。)
3．diverse(我和姐姐在怎样抚养孩子方面看法不一致。)
4．consists of(我们的宴会只有3道菜。)
5．similar(他的观点和我的相似。)
6．tends to(如果你打扰詹妮，她就会生气。)
7．complaining about(玛丽总在报怨，她为什么不能高兴点?)
8．In addition to(不但税费减少，而且对税收的控制也撤销了。)
9．issue(税收是议会选举中的主要问题。)
10．agreed on (我今天遇见了新任经理，发现我们在基本原则上是一致的。)
Ⅳ.从课文中找出适当的动词重新组句：
1．How much do you charge for a haircut?
2．We're trying to use the funds for the Red Cross.
3．He has earned a good reputation for honesty.
4．We pay taxes in exchange for government services.
5．An open letter protested to government's foreign policy.
V.将下列句子译成英语：
1．It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.
2．Americans often say there are two things they can be sure of in life.
3．There are three levels of government in the United States；therefore,there
are three types of taxes.
4．Some states charge an income tax in addition to a sales tax.
5．Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.
【词汇练习答案】
I.用所给词的正确形式完成句子，并注意词性：
1.a.percent b.percentage c.percent
2.a.adds b.addition c.additional
3.a.confused b.confusing c.confusion
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,plained https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,plain https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,plaint
Ⅱ.有下列词的正确形式填空：
1．charge(商店里这样一双鞋要收多少钱?)
2．department(你的意思是说你喜欢政府部门的工作?)
3．due(今天我要去图书馆还到期的这本书。)
4．diverse(约翰和他的哥哥兴趣不一样。)
5．earns(他工作努力，挣了很多钱。)
6．vary(计算机的价格差别很大。)
7．property(他将所有的财产都留给了他惟一的儿子。)
8．leading(他在比赛中领先。)
9．fund(学校体育基金的一部分将用于建筑游泳池。)
10．tends(他的讲话往往很长。)
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．China leads the world with its silk products.
2．In addition to an income tax,some states charge a sales tax.
3．The sales tax varies with the prices of the items you buy.
4．People are always complaining about the rise in price.
5．Mother said that he spent too much time on TV each day.
第二部分 Text B
【课文练习答案】
I.根据课文判断下列句子的正确与否：
1．True
2．False(第1段中In newspapers,in magzines,in the mail…we constantly see and hear the messages…说明never一词错)
3．False(第2段中A classified ad is usually a few lines long.说明 pages一词错)
4．True
5．True
6．True
7．True
8．False(第4段中Television ads are short…but they are repeated over and over again…说明only once错)
9．True
10．False(第5段In most large companies,management is directly involved in
planning the advertising说明管理人员不但批准而且还参与(directly involved in)广告策划。)
Ⅱ.根据课文填入缺少的内容：
1．newspapers，magazines,the mail,radio,television
2food,drinks cars,television sets,furniture,clothing,travel,leisure time activities
3．notice,announcement
4．bright colors,attractive pictures,short messages
5．color and pictures,voices and music
6．15,30,60
7．Entertainment
8．want the entertainment
9．the audience,the best way,the costs management
Unit3
第一部分 Text A
A【课文练习答案】
I.阅读理解
1．d (第1段第1句话 separate the Old World from the New.根据课后注释，the Old World指欧、亚、非三洲。)
2．d (第2段中开始一句Many wrong ideas about…to sail far out into it，后面几句对ideas一词作进步解释。)
3．c (根据第5段主题句There is so much water in the Atlantic… how much there is,本段中心在much water上，其他三个选项均为细节性问题。)
4．b (课文第6段第1句话。其余三个选项均为错误说法。)
5．d (highway在本段中指水路，而不是陆路。)
Ⅱ.选择下列词之一完成句子：
1.long,wide
2.across
3.deep
4.around
5.high
Ⅲ.在需要处填入冠词，注意专有名词：
The,/,/ 2.The 3.the,the 4./ 5./,a 6./,the 7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the 10./
Ⅳ.选词完成句子：
1．unwilling(我不愿意付那么高的价钱。)
2．average(他平均每天吸20支烟。)
3．take(照看生病的孩子需要花大量的时间。)
4．runs(你的工作越来越差。)
5．suppose(假定你这笔生意赚了1百万美元，你怎么办?)
Ⅴ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．On the average there are 1,000 visitors every day.
2．The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is more than 4,000 miles wide.
3．It took him a long time to fall asleep last night.
4．There are so many advertisements on television that it is hard to remember
how many there are.
5．Many wrong ideas made the people in Columbus's age unwilling to sail west. 【词汇练习答案】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空，注意词性：
1．a.sailed b.sailor c.sail
2．a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling
3．a.unusual https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,ual https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,ually
4．a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.average(v.)
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空：
1．peak (交通高峰时间指车流量最大的时间。)
2．crew (船员们做好了航行的准备。)
3．average (杰克的功课在学校属上游，但他仍不自满。)
4．boils (水沸腾时变为蒸汽。)
5．unusual (他不同寻常的主意使我们每个人都很吃惊。)
6．highway (信息高速公路使世界变得越来越小。)
7．narrow (路太窄，卡车过不去。)
8．salty (他想知道为什么海水是咸的。)
9．spot (他领着警察看他挨打的那地点。)
10．affected (他说气候影响了他的健康。)
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．Sailors were afraid that they might meet with bad weather.
2．The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.
3．On the average there are 45 students in each class of this school.
4．The climate affects the growth of plants.
5．My work keeps piling up.
第二部分 Text B
B【课文练习答案】
I.根据课文判断句子正误：
1．True
2．True
3．False (第1段中We find that it is travelling in a circle—or very nearly a circle－round the earth…说明complete一词错误)
4．True
5．False(第2段中Actually it is one of the smallest and only looks big because it is so near to us说明原因部分不对)
6．True
7．True
8．False (第5段中…the lunar inhabitants would occasionally see part of our earth in full sunlight,and the rest lighted only by earth light说明always一词错误)
9．False (第3段中At other times only part of it appears bright,and we always find that this is the part which faces towards the sun…说明night一词错误) 10．True
Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺内容：
1．three
2．the earth's gravitational pull
3．it is so near
4．29×（1／2）
5．its own,reflects
6．disc
7．“the old moon in the new moon's arms”
8．outline
9．full earth
10．Dark
【词汇练习答案】
Ⅰ.从右边一栏中找出左边一栏单词的相应定义：1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e Ⅱ.选择最佳答案完成句子：
1．C (大部分商店晚上8点仍旧营业。)
2．C (确切地说一年有12个月。)
3．B (事实上月球是太空中最小的星球之一，因为距我们很近所以看起来大。)
4．A (月球本身不发光。)
5．D (镜子反射光。)
6．C (他只是想和她说话，而不是让她生气。)
7．B (他没有时间读整篇小说，因此他只读了一下提纲。)
8．B (他在信中谈到他将来的计划。)
9．B (他不是我朋友，他只是个陌生人。)
10．D (他只是偶尔来，并不经常。)
【语法练习答案】
Ⅰ.给下列单词加后缀，使之变成名词：
depend—dependence explain—explanation
form—formation conclude—conclusion
inform—information move—movement
mean—meaning govern—government
graduate—graduation similar—similarity
confuse—confusion pay—payment
agree—agreement advertise-advertisement
announce—announcement add—addition
decide—decision use—usefulness
attract—attraction mix—mixture
Unit 4
第一部分 Text A
【课文练习答案】
I.阅读理解：
1．c (第2段 Information that does not make sense to you is difficult to remember.)
2．b
3．b(第3段Many people will group the words into similar categories…)
4．d
5．c(最后一段 Thus forming an integreted image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.)
Ⅱ.选择适当的形容词完成句子：
1．smooth(这张纸摸起来很光滑。)
2．similar(语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在很多方面是相似的。)
3．mental (那是精神病院。)
4．municipal (市政厅是城市官员工作的地方。)
5．meaningful (词汇是在有意义的上下文中控制和教授的吗?)
6．useful (他给我提出了一些有用的建议。)
7．familiar (你的名字听起来很耳熟。)
8．single (安德鲁只有一个目标，就是挣钱。)
9．striking (市政厅里挂着一副新的惹人注目的画。)
10．difficult (所有的事情都是先难后易。)
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,rmation that doesn't make sense to you is difficult to remember.(或：It is difficult to remember information that doesn't make sense to you.) 2．Association refers to associating what we want to remember with information we have remembered.
3．Categarizing the words can help one remember them.
4．Needless to say,readers could not find the books they want in the library if the books were kept in random order.
5．Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
【词汇练习答案】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空，注意词性：
1．a psychologist b.psychology c.psychological
2．a meaningless b.meaning c.meaningful
3．a organized https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,anizer https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,anization
4．a repeated b.repetition c.repeat
Ⅱ.用下列所给词的正确形式填空：
1．ability(他能像鱼一样游泳。)
2．accurately(他工作得慢但却准确。)
3．focus(墙上的一幅大照片成为人们注意的焦点。)
4．needless(你不必担忧，我会很好。)
5．meaningful(她意味深长地看了丈夫一眼。)
6．random(父亲进来时，他随便打开了一本书。)
7．Repetition(重复练习在学英语时很有用。)
8．Preserve(我们应该在现代化城市中保存几座历史建筑。)
9．improvement(在老师的帮助下，他学习有了进步。)
10．image(湖面倒映着树的影子，这一图像看起来很美丽。)
11．related to(他想忘掉童年的一切。)
12．associate…with(我们常常把结果与原因联系在一起。)
Ⅲ.将下列名词变成动词：
1.meaningfulness——mean
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,anization——organize
3.visualization——visualize
4.association——associate
5.improvement——improve
6.repetition——repeat
7.memory——memorize https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,munication——communicate
9.category——categorize 10.image——imagine
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．The research mainly focuses on the learning techniques of adults.
2．It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.
3．The adult group consists of 15 persons.
4．Needless to say,all of us know the facts.(或Needless to say,all of us are very clear about the facts.)
5．Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.
6．I always associate the song with my life in school.
第二部分 Text B
B【课文练习答案】
I.根据课文判断下列句子的正确与否：
1．True
2．False (第1段… information in short－term memory is kept for only a few seconds…说明minutes一词错。)
3．True
4．False (第 3 段 After the light was off,the rat had to wait a short time before it was released from its cage.说明as soon as一词错。)
5．True
6．False (第3段Hunter's results show that rats have a short－term memory of about ten minutes说明more than错误。)
7．False (第4段 They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning、intermediate,advanced and native－speaking students说明all shared the same level of English proficiency错误。)
8．False (第5段Some of them had four unrelated choices说明all一词不确切。) 9．False (第5段The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording.)
10．False (第6段…students with a low proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sounds alike 说明same一词错误。)
Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺内容：
1．18
2．
3．repeat the number over and over
4．a cage for the rat,three doors
5．wait a short time
6．random
7．reward
8．beginning,intermediate,advanced and native－speaking students
9．8.Weather,whether,wither and wetter
10．9.memory,experience,contrast,information(可任选四词)
11．10.the meaning of words
【词汇练习答案】
I.从右边一栏中找出左边一栏单词的相应定义：
1.e
2.b
3.a
4.c
5.d
Ⅱ.在课文B中找出以所给字母为开头的单词：
1.kept
2.contrast
3.human
4.released
5.intermediate
Ⅲ.选择最佳答案完成句子：
1．C (他忘了朋友的电话号码，因此他去查电话号码本。)
2．D (离开实验室之前请别忘记关灯。)
3．A (她因其研究成果而被授奖。)
4．D (有些问题有4个发音相似的选择。)
5．B (这项实验的受试者是75名大学生。)
【语法练习答案】
I.判断下列句子是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句还是感叹句：
1.陈述句
2.祈使句
3.陈述句
4.感叹句
5.疑问句
6.感叹句
7.祈使句
8.陈述句
9.陈述句 10.祈使句
Ⅱ.把下列句子变成一般疑问句：
1．Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?
2．Was it still raining when you came in?
3．Is there anyone in the house?
4．Was the baby well looked after?
5．Do you usually get up early in the morning?
6．Do you like to study in the reading room?
7．Can he tell you the result next week?
8．Was he able to swim across the lake?
9．Will it be good weather tomorrow?
10．Did Mr. Brown lose his job again?
Ⅲ.就划线部分提问，将下列句子变成特殊疑问句：
1．Where is the post office?
2．When did Tom graduate from college?
3．How does he study French?
4．Who lost the key to the door?
5．Why did Miss Lee feel very sad?
6．What are listed in the telephone book?
7．How is your mother?
8．Which bus do you think she is going to take?
9．What did he advise you to do?
10．Why did he come?
Ⅳ.把下列句子译成英语：
1．She has different views with her husband on many issues.(或She disagrees
with her husband on many issues.)
2．Can you talk about something about tax?
3．Bring me a glass of beer,please.
4．Your uncle doesn't speak a word at home,does he?
5．What are the customers complaining about?
6．Did he travel in France or in Italy last summer?
7．Did you see the advertisement in a newspaper or in a magazine?
8．Do you have to pay sales tax when you buy something?
9．Who are responsible for the advertising business of the company?
10．At that time,many salaried people did not support the federal government,did they?
Unit 5
第一部分 Text A
A【课文练习答案】
I.阅读理解：
1．d (第1段讲了很多原始民族和一些野蛮部落对食物的看法，第2段讲了文明人对食物的看法。所以应选d。)
2．d (根据第5段可知应选a。)
3．d (从第8段第2、3、4行可知d是正确答案。a，b都是无科学根据的看法，而c 不正确，可根据第6段第3、4、5行得知。)
4．c (根据第8段第4、5、6行可知应选c。a，b是人们对食物的看法，并无根据。d 也无根据，从第5段可知。)
5．c (课文最后一句之意为：肉和土豆不能同时吃这种说法是愚蠢的，不能吃面包或者不能喝牛奶这种说法也是愚蠢的。而c的含意是：对肉和土豆一起吃的否定态度没有什么根据。可见c与课文最后一句意同，应选c。)
Ⅱ.找出下列词或短语的同义词：
1.bravery
2.eager
3.civilized
4.overseas
5.substitute
6.foundation
7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein 10.contain
Ⅲ.用括号中名词的复数形式填空：
1．pianos violins (杰克逊先生的商店卖钢琴和小提琴。)
2．firemen (消防队员用了半小时才把火扑灭。)
3．data (她提供资料，而她老师分析资料。)
4．deer (鹿跑进花园把里面的植物毁坏了。)
5．potatoes,tomatoes (现在很多中国人喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。)
Ⅳ.把下列句子译成英语：
1．During World WarⅡ soldiers ate a large number of potatoes.
2．There is a wrong idea that by eating an animal you can get the good qualities of that animal.
3．It is to be proved whether fish is the best brain food.
4．Milk contains rich protein,and many people drink it for break fast.
5．Today,quite a few people have wrong ideas about some foods.
【词汇练习答案】
I.用所给词的正确形式填空，注意词性：
1．a. civilize b.civilized c.civilization
2．a. free b.freedom c.freely
3．a. digest b.digestible c.digestion d.digestive,digestible 4．a.scientists b.scientific c.science
Ⅱ.用下面所列出的词的正确形式填空：
1．mixture (桔子是黄红色。)
2．poisonous (有些蛇有毒，我们应离它们远点儿。)
3．suppose (我认为他的很多看法是谬见。)
4．digest (医生叫他吃易消化的食物。)
5．widespread (他的发现引起了广泛的关注。)
6．overseas (有时候通过肤色就可很容易知道一个学生是否来自海外。)
7．similar (无线电波与光波相似，只不过无线电波的波长比光波的波长要长得多。) 8．foundation(他的理论缺乏科学根据。)
9．eager(这个男孩渴望成功。)
10．substitute(我们用蜜来代替糖。)
Ⅲ.找出下列词的名词形式：
1.digest——digestion
2.mix——mixture
3.believe——belief
4.civilize——civilization
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,bine——combination
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．We have not yet found a substitute for him.
2．Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in films.
3．He is supposed to be the man who runs fastest among us.
4．Some stories are widespread,while others are not.
5．As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.
6．People often think of a school as a small society.(或：A school is often thought of as a small society.)
第二部分 Text B
B【课文练习答案】
I.根据课文判断下列句子的正误：
1．True
2．False(根据课文的第1，第3段可知此题错。这两段中讲动物思考很多。)
3．True
4．False(根据第5段第2句可知，鹦鹉虽然会学说话，但在别的方面很愚蠢。所以文中并没有说鹦鹉比别的动物聪明。因此，本题错。)
5．True
6．True
7．True
8．True
9．False(根据文章最后一段倒数第2句即可知此题错。)
10．True
Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺少的信息：
1．true
2．run races,wrestle,have mock fights together
3．frogs, owls
4．sport,very grave
5．dams
6．take care of sheep
7．make real improvement
8．fashions,none from each other
9．methods
10．instinct
11．dogs,cats,ants,frogs,beavers,mocking birds,elephants,horses, owls,parrots 【词汇练习答案】
I.根据右栏的意义从左栏中找出相应词义的单词：
1.d
2.c
3.b
4.a
5.e
Ⅱ.选择最佳答案填入下列句子：
1．D (有些鸟在运动中很活跃，一些昆虫也是如此。)
2．A (他忙于工作。)
3．C (他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。)
4．D (鸟寻找能用来筑巢的东西。)
5．D (我不大了解他，所以不能告诉你他的情况。)
6．D (包括人类在内的所有生物使世界充满生机。)
7．A (他们在某些方面相似。)
8．B (鸟靠本能学习飞行。)
9．B (商店里有各种各样的商品。)
10．(这就是他总是迟到的原因。)
【语法练习答案】
I.说出下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句：
1.复合句
2.并列句
3.复合句
4.并列句
5.复合句
6.并列句
7.并列句
8.简单句
9.并列句10.简单句
Ⅱ.选择最佳答案填空：
1．B (在商店里干活的女孩是店主的女儿。)
2．D (去看看医生吧，否则你的感冒会更糟。)
3．D (为了让学生听清楚，那些话重复了一次又一次。)
4．C (你做饭时我打扫了房间。)
5．B (她努力了，但没有成功。)
6．A (你或者自己做这件事，或者让我做。)
7．C (如果她不想做，就不必做。)
8．C (开户前你可以去几家银行问一问，找到服务最好，时间最合适，利率最高的一家。) 9．D (牛顿是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。)
10．A (直到干完活他才停下来休息。)
第三部分词汇、短语
【词汇、短语】
1.foundation n. 1)基础，根据 2)建立创立
［例句］What he said had no foundation.他的话毫无根据。
The foundation of the college was in 1951.该学院成立于1951年。
2.contain v. 包含，含有
［例句］The bottle can contain a liter of water.这个瓶子能装一升水。
3.engage v. 从事
［短语］be en gaged in. sth.从事某事，忙于某事
［例句］He is engaged in many kinds of jobs.他从事多种工作。
4.imitate v. 模仿
［例句］Children like to imitate adults. 小孩喜欢模仿成人。
5.fashion n. 样式，方式；时尚
［短语］in fashion 流行out of fashion 不再流行
［例句］He behaves in a strange fashion. 他的行为很奇怪。
Red clothes are in fashion now.现在流行红衣服。
6.instinct n. 本能
［例句］Birds build nests by their instinct. 鸟靠本能筑巢。
7.quality n. 质量；品质；特性
［例句］The quality of the machine is high.机器的质量很高。
We should keep the fine qualities of the working people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
One quality of the material is that it can endure stress.
这种材料的特性之一就是能承受很大的压力。
8.unlike prep. 不象
［例句］He is unlike you.He studies hard,but you don't.
他不像你。他学习努力，而你可不。
Unit 6
第一部分 Text A
【课文练习答案】
I.阅读理解：
1．b (课文的第2段讲钻石是用碳制成的，第3段讲碳怎样才能变成钻石。所以这两段讲的是钻石是怎样形成的，因此选b。)
2．a (第5段讲到在印度发现了钻石，第6段讲到在巴西发现钻石，第7段讲到在俄罗斯和南非发现了钻石。所以这三段讲钻石的发现地，故应选a。)
3．b (倒数第5段已提到了印度的钻石开采，倒数第4段又讲了俄罗斯和南非的钻石开采，倒数第3段提到了人们从哪儿找到钻石，倒数第2段主要讲了钻石开采的细节及过程，倒数第1段讲了钻石刚被发现出来时给人的印象。所以此五段主要讲了钻石的开采，题目应反映大意，故选b。)
4．c (第1段中的几个形容词说明了钻石的价值：rare,beautiful,useful,the hardest,所以应选c。)
5．c (从倒数第2段中最后一句可找到，grease(油脂)可以粘住钻石，而不粘石头和泥土。因此选c。)
Ⅱ.找出下列词或短语的同义词：
1.rare
2.substance
3.slight
4.pressure
5.crystal
6.crack
7.gem
8.elevator
9.blast 10.pebble
Ⅲ.用“It is”或“It was”开头，把下列句子改成被动语态：
1．It was thought that the earth was flat.
2．It is reported that a new government has been founded.
3．It was believed that the sun travelled around the earth.
4．It is believed that living things exist on Mars.
5．It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.
Ⅳ.从下列短语中选择适当的词语完成句子：
1．stick to (请严格遵守时间表，而且我们商定好的事也不要做任何改变。)
2．change…into… (请你给我把这张50便士的钱换成5张10便士的钱好吗?)
3．stick to (因为我们不熟悉路，所以应该一直走大路。)
4．running out (我们最好现在去购买圣诞节用品。时间不多了。)
5．pick up (小孩子很快就学会他们从大人那儿听到的话。)
6．changed into (当王子吻哪只猫时，猫变成了美丽的公主。)
7．ran out (我们决定趁钱还没用完最好回家。)
8．picked up (他拿起帽子就出去了。)
9．sorting out (这个男孩正在给他收集的外国邮票分类。)
10．sort out (我们必须把好苹果跟坏苹果分开。)
Ⅴ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance.
2．Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds,but are mine d from rock formations deep inside the earth.
3．Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very impressive.
4．He has no persistence no matter what he does.
5．The eruption of an active volcano is a terrible phenomenon.
【词汇练习答案】
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空，注意词性：
1．a.popularity b.popularize c.popular
2．a.hand(n.) b.hand(vt.) c.handful
3．a.formed(vt.) b.formation c.forms(n.)
4．a.impression b.impressive c.impressed
Ⅱ.用下面所列出词的正确形式填空：
1．experienced (做为一个有经验的工人，他知道如何去做以及为何而做。)
2．Extreme (严寒将对这个地区的庄稼造成损害。)
3．formation (热使水变成汽。)
4．pressure (这个公司经理在巨大的压力下工作。)
5．blasted (他们炸掉了那座山以便修路。)
6．handful (奶奶给鸡喂了一把大米。)
7．crystal (他买了五只水晶酒杯。)
8．destroyed (这座城在二战期间全部被毁掉了。)
9．unusual (我喜欢那幅画，它很奇特。)
10．flow (很多河流向大海。)
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.
2．The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected.
3．These pictures are very popular with young people.
4．He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.
5．An experienced man can immediately tell which one is real.
第二部分 Text B
【课文练习答案】
Ⅰ.根据课文判断下列句子的正误：
1．False(根据第1段最后一句可知很多植物没有根、叶和花。所以第1题错。)
2．True
3．False(从课文的第4段最后一句可知，很多动物没有头、腿、嘴或胃，所以此题错。) 4．False(从第6段第一句可知，海藻中大约四分之一是动物，也就是说，四分之三的海藻是植物，即大多数海藻是植物。所以此题错。)
5．False(从第6段最后两句可知，动植物间的主要区别并不是能否移动。所以此题错。) 6．True
47．False (从第7段第2句可知，植物能以无机物为生，从第3句可知，动物只能靠植物从无机物转化而来的植物性物质为生。所以，此题错。)
8．True
9．True
10．True
Ⅱ.根据课文填上所缺少的信息：
1．difficulty (我对这个局势感到迷惑不解。)
2．the thin blue haze (盐和糖易溶于水。)
3．magnifying glass (我们离开大路后不久就迷路了。)
4．do,be (他正在用放大镜看一张邮票。)
5．guessing (长期以来人们认为动、植物之间的主要区别是前者能到处移动而后者不能。)
6．vegetable (她仔细地观察，但很少说话。)
7．come first,a higher order of beings (我们飞过山脉上空时，能看到下面的雪峰。) 8．earth,air (教师应该有跟年轻人相处的丰富经验。
9．flowers,fruits,grain (我们可以欣赏植物美丽的花，可以享用植物香喷喷的果实，以及金黄的粮食。)
10．carries (水中含有土壤的某些部分，这些部分对植物的生长是必要的。)
Unit 7
第一部分 Text A
【课文练习答案】
I.阅读理解：
1．b (根据课文的第2、3、6段可知，核心家庭一般包括父母和孩子，大家庭常常包括很多个核心家庭，单亲家庭中只有父母中的一个及孩子，而再婚家庭不过是核心家庭分裂后的再次组合，规模不大，所以，大家庭的规模最大。因此，正确答案是b。) 2．b (根据第1段最后两句即可知应选b。)
3．d (根据第4段第2句即知d是正确答案。)
4．b (根据第5段的第一句即可知以美国为典型例子的后工业化国家指的是发达国家，所以应选b。)
5．c (根据第6段可知，破裂后的家庭经过再次组合形成再婚家庭。所以本题应选c。) Ⅱ.从课文中找出下列单词的反义词：
1.divorce
2.single
3.extended
4.together
5.traditional
6.increase
7.result
8.love
9.earn 10.often
Ⅲ.用下面所给出的词的正确形式填空：
1．basically (基本上我的工作是保证计算机系统工作正常。)
2．traditionally (传统上这个公司的主要市场一直在英国和美国。)
3．extended (他们要去澳大利来度长假。)
4．divorced (婚后只有六个月他们就离婚了。)
5．related (如果两件事情相关，它们之间就存在着联系。)
6．relative (他是我的亲戚。他父亲娶了我姨。)
7．industrial (沈阳是我国最重要的工业城市之一。)
8．industrialized (中国正在迅速地实现工业化。)
9．nuclear (那个国家的这个地方要建几个核电站。)
10nucleus (我们学校图书馆的核心是大约100本书。)
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．There are many single parent families and remarried families in the United States.
2．Undoubtedly,an extended family is related by blood or marriage.
3．The nuclear family in China usually consists of a father,a mother and their single child.
4．Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.
5．Most people are not willing to live with their parents when they grow up.
【词汇练习答案】
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空，注意词性：
1．a.relative b.relation c.relate
2．a.extension b.extensive c.extended
3．a.tradition b.Traditionally c.traditional
4．a.industrialized b.Industrial c.industry
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空：
1．relatives (婶婶和叔叔都是亲属。)
2．extend (他决定把访问从一周延长至三周。)
3．marriage (他们的幸福婚姻已持续了五十年。)
4．descended (电梯慢慢地下到一楼。)
5．nucleus (原子的所有质量几乎都在原子核上。)
6．traditional (国外的学生喜欢吃传统中式早餐。)
7．social (来自不同社会制度的人思想也会不同。)
8．definition (你能给这个术语下个定义吗?)
9．security (为安全起见，门上了锁链又加了锁。)
10．basically (她看上去挺严格，但基本上很友好。)
Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语：
1．In modern families parents earn money for the family.
2．she is a teacher while her brother is an engineer.
3．Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and get married.
4．All the teachers care for my progress in study.
5．In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children.
6．The group was split up into two because it was too large.
读说写2 Unit one Vocabulary A 1.triggered 2.economically 3.minimum https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f13847773.html,mitment 5.relieved 6. shrinking 7.enrollments 8.scarcely 9.sequence 10.stride B 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACD Cloze 1.requires 2.dimensional 3.thoughtfully 4.lines 5. next 6.summarize 7.own 8. notes 9.out 10.refuse 11.front 12.content 13.act 14.value 15.accent 16. distracting 17.effort 18.advantage 19.forth 20.conclusions Translation [A] 1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student. 2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。 The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students. 3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。 The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory. 4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do. 5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression. [A] that[B] which[C] in which[D] in that 2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. [A] trust[B] credit[C] convince[D] believe 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. [A] where[B] which[C] as[D] that 4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home. [A] obliged to[B] bound to[C] desired to[D] motivated to 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. [A] to[B] between[C] for[D] from 6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. [A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what 7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
?全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册) Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1.They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7.He means that this incident pointed to important differences
Lesson1 A.Vocabulary Exercises 1. Complete the following sentences with compound words formed in the same way as in the examples. Each word is to be used once only. 1) supermarket 2) first-hand 3) gentleman4) high－grade 5) newcomer 2. Translate the following into English. 1) Use the verb + noun collocation. attend a meeting do a good job experience hardship teach oneself English discover wonders restrict the cough acquire a skill gain knowledge need encouragement enrich one’s life be open to correction correct mistakes abandon the expectation make an effort 2)Use the “useful expressions”. (1) The collapse of the newly-built bridge led to the penal suit against one engineer and two local officials. (2) He has worked the whole day leaving the lunch untouched. (3) Far from a waste of time regular physical exercises can make students strong and more capable of studying even better. (4) In the Sea World, the seals and dolphins are capable of doing all the tricks which make the children laugh all the time. (5) Those who take delight in others’ suffering will get retribution sooner or later. (6) In some respects, the new dictionary needs improving. (7) When the bus rushed out of the road and turned over, many children got trapped inside. (8) At the opening ceremony, the municipal government will provide food and drink for more than 1000 guests. (9) In China, an urban family is restricted to only one child. (10) It doesn’t matter where we shall go as long as we can have a rest. 3)Use learn, ask and teach.
大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk? —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk （2）（） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（） A．one B．a
C．other D．another 标准答案：C 4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、This is the university ______.（2）（） A．at which do we study B．we are studying
C．we are studying at D．where we study at 标准答案：A 7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（） A．where B．that C．which D．in which 标准答案：B 8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（） A．like true B．as true C．like real D．as real 标准答案：B 9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next
Unit 1 ●Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the structure of the passage Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. Understanding the reference Words. 1)the difficulty in coordination the steps 2)whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4)the baseball team 5)sat down to fight 6)what the son has achieved 7)sensed 8)the reluctance to walk with him ●Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate 2.Word-building patience
1.为方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。 For convenience,the photos will be shown in time sequence. 2.出现事故之后你需要把车停下。 You are required to stop your car after an accident. 3.教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。 The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture. 4.与其说他是位音乐家，倒不如说他是位诗人。 His more of a poet than a musician. 5.我父亲已好心地提出送我们去飞机场。 My father has kindly offered to take us to the airpot. 6.我们确实应该找个时间很快见面，讨论一下细节。 We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. 7 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗？ Can you tell me where I can buy any chewing gum? 8. 警察想知道她长得什么样儿。 The police wanted to know what she looked like. 9. 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗? Do you know what she was wearing? 10. 在报告中他们问到银行里有几架安全摄像机。 In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank. 11. 面试官问他已经工作几年了。 The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked. 12. 你想了解他什么时候去上海吗? Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai? 13. 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。 I want to know which color you prefer—red or yellow. 14.他们通过舞蹈手段讲述了那个故事。 They told the story through the medium of dance. 15. 气温将在周末急剧上升到80F左右。 The temperature will increase greatly into the eighty Fahrenheit over the weekend. 16.我们在过去的几个月里已经成功的加快了生产速度。 We have succeed in speeding up the production rate in the last last few months. 17贷款一付，货物就会在你方便的时候运到。 Once the paymend has been made, the goods will be dilivend ar your convenieuce. 18.他们可以全面查阅公司的档案。 They have comprete access to the company’s files 19.原先这只是一间卧室，但是现在我们把它改成了书房。 Originally it was a bedroom,but we have turned it into a studying room, 20 你需要的是更多的锻炼 You need more take exercises 21 他们什么时候来还没有公布。 It has not noticed that when they will come 22 你可否告诉我你是哪儿人？ Could you tell me where you are from? 23.我们应该弄清楚展览馆是否开放。 We should be clear whether/if the exhibition is open (to the public). 24.问题是我们应该选择哪条路线。 The problem is which route we should choose. 25.他去北京的理由是很清楚的。 His reason for going to Beijing is clear. 26.他们小组很可能会赶到我们前头去。 Their group is likely to be ahead of us. 27.你选择什么课程并不重要；只是要找出色的教授。 What's important is not the course you choose, but the excellent professor you are looking for 28.请给家里打个电话，告诉他们我正在去公司的路上。（on the way to） please give a call to my family and tell them that i am on the way to the company 29从那时起生产就一直没有倒退过。 There has never been any setback in production since then. 30. 我看见他把钥匙插入锁中。 I saw him insert the key into the lock. 31.我建议你把钱存入银行。 I suggest that you make a deposit at the bank. 32.昨天王先生结账离开了那家旅馆。 Yesterday Mr. Wang checked out from that hotel. 33我的想法是，在他们困难的时候要给他们以援助。 I think we should help them when they are in trouble 34.我们系有必要在建一个计算机中心。 We should build a computer center 35老太太希望能活到看见孙子上大学。 The old woman wishes she could live to see her grandson go to college. 36他讲起那个城市来就好像本人去过那儿似的 He talk that city as if he has been himself. 37. 如果我们当时准备充分的话，我们就可能成功了 If we have a good preparation that time, we might have success
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 1. — What can I do for you? — ___________. A. One kilo of pork, please B. No, you don’t have to C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。 2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market? __ ___________. A. Don't ask that B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。 3. — Oh, sorry to bother you. __ ___________. A. That's Okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。 4. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — ___________. A. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Oh, I like the crabs D. Thank you for your help 答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。 5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ___________. A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment 答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。 6. — How was your trip to Australia? __ ___________. A. It was wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. Very well D. Believe it or not 答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。 7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______? A. Who did that B. What's wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was that 答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。 8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? — _______________________. A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。 9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time. — _______________________. A. It's nothing B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。 10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — _______________________.
Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3.5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3. 1 4. 5 5. 3 6. 4 2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC
2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C
Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 1.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2 2.3.5 Activity 3 regarded along communicating But If during how as plays less LISTENING IN Passage 1 1.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics
新编实用英语2课后答案 第1单元 一、填词 1 What's you(guideline指导方针)in choosing songs for your audience 2 The(seminar讨论会)starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future 3 Barclays appointed bob Diamond ,the head of its investment banking business,as its new chief(executive主管)from march 2011 speaking,I cannot（uphold支持）such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest 5 However just because you can write statements in purely mathematical （notations标记）,this doesn't mean that you necessarily should 6 That was good（timing时间选择）because his work was influential in shaping the project plan 7 Those studying abroad will most （likely可能）return home for better employment because of the tight job market abroad 8 It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand (reception招待)and generous .hospitality we enjoy here 二、汉译英 1美国人一班早早的就安排好他们的退休生活 Americas usually arrange their retirement well in advance 2他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手 They are commonly regarded as the most promissing singer 3我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话 I've heard from your references that employers had call them 4请告诉我们的具体时间，以便我们做好适当的准备 Please inform us the specific time,so that we can make proper preparation 5我们对出席派对的人数的估计与实际的人数差一大截 We show up party to estimate of the number of people with actual to is a large margin 6只要不成为阅读的负担，你的报告可以包括足够的细节 Your report can include enough details as long as it doesn't become burden to read 三、英译汉 1、Although invitations are usually sent through the mail ,informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable. 尽管邀请通常是通过发送邮件、非正式邀请如电子邮件和电话被邀请成为更可接受的。 2、For most formal occasions ,it`s best to invite guests three or four weeks in advance. 对于大多数正式场合,最好是提前三或四周邀请客人。
Lesson One Twelve Things l Wish They Taught at School Carl Sagan Learning Guide 俗话说：“活到老，学到老。”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。青少年阶段， 尤其是中学阶段，无疑是学习的最佳时期。中学教育的重点应放在什么地方？美国著名科学家和科普 作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法，他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育，使他们建 立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观，使他们能够正确对待自己，关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己 的地球同胞。 1. I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago. ① The facilities and the skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, ② and how much I don't yet know.③ Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. In some respects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. ④(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, the fundamentals of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wish 2.Perhaps all the deficiencies have since been rectified. It seems to me there are many things (often more a matter of attitude and perception than the simple memorization of facts) that the schools should teach — things
第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could
自考英语二课后习题答案 【篇一：自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】 第一部分 text a 【课文译文】 怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者 决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组 织机构的目标 或目的。之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或 某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。 因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。管理者所做的一切几乎都 与决策有关， 事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。虽然决策者不能预 测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能 少地发生。但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。 选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。决策本 身就是一个选 择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如，学生为了实现自 己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这 些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。 选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没 有决策。如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的 研究。例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他 们简化问题的方法。这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的 选项。 在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其 范围小到微乎 其微，大到近乎无限。 决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项 最有利于实现
综合英语二课文总结 上册 Lesson One: Twelve Things I wish they taught at school Outline: The author attended junior and senior high school in New York and New Jersey. Sometimes he think how grateful he would be today if he had learned more back then about what really matters. List of the things that school should teach: -Pick a difficult thing and learn it well. While you learn a little bit about many subjects, make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. -Don’t be afraid to ask “stupid” questions. Many apparently naive questions are really deep questions. -Listen carefully. Try to understand what they are saying, what experience is behind their remarks. -Everybody makes mistakes. The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes. -Know your planet. -Science and technology. The great discoveries in modern science are also great discoveries of the human spirit. -Don't spend your life watching TV. -Culture Don’t restrict to American or Western culture. -Compassion Our passion to understand the universe and our compassion for others jointly provide the chief hope for the human race. Lesson Two: Icons Outline: Heroes and cultural icons People today choose media icons for their “most admired” list. Definition: Heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made often for the benefit of others. Cultural icons are people who manage to transcend celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. Being somebody