兰生复旦中学2016学年度第一学期期中考试
七年级英语试卷
Part One Listening （25%）
I. Listen and choose the right picture. 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
1）2）3）4）5）
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（5%）
1. A) A science fiction. B) A text book.
C) A comic strip. D) A story book.
2. A) 80 Y uan B) 90 Yuan
C) 100 Yuan D) 110 Yuan
3. A) By taxi. B) By bus.
C) By underground. D) On foot.
4. A) In a library. B) In a hospital.
C) In a cinema. D) In a restaurant.
5. A) She was given the wrong juice.
B) She thought the bottle was funny.
C) She thought the juice went bad.
D) She couldn’t open the bottle.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”（5%）
6. Zuckerberg’s father taught him how to write computer programs.
7. “ZuckNet” is a kind of communication software program.
8. Zuckerberg agreed to work for Microsoft in his high school years.
9. Zuckerberg gave a speech in English in Tsinghua University in 2015.
10. Zuckerberg promised to spend most of his money improving Facebook.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。（10%）
6) A dangerous has been found in one of the washing rooms.
7) You should follow the sign and make your way out by .
8) Please give to anyone around you, especially disabled and elderly people.
9) If you have children with you, you hold them firmly by the hand.
10) Do remember to the cigarettes because they may cause accidents.
Part Two Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary（39%）
I. Find the word with a different sound in each group.从每组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他发音不同的单词（5%）
11. A. family B. Japan C. national D. Japanese
12. A. relative B. sex C. relationship D. engine
13. A. architect B. Chinese C. Christmas D. chemistry
14. A. sugar B. hunt C. uncle D. summer
15. A. worked B. called C. played D. lived
II. Choose the best answer. 选择最适当的答案（14%）
16.I want to be ______ SPCA officer when I grow up.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
17.Ben will leave for Japan ______ November 11.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
18.About _____ Asians came to Europe to learn modern science last year.
A.thousand of
B.thousands of
C.eight thousand
D. eight thousand of
19.These nurses _____ the _____ people very patiently.
A. looks after…sick
B. take care of…sick
C. look after…ill
D. take care of… ill
20.The Lis will stay in Los Angeles ______ the end of this month.
A.at B,on C.in D.until
21.Every morning. the national flag _____ by the soldiers in Tian’anmen Square
A.is risen
B.is rising
C.is raising
D.is raised
22.I have got a letter from my pen pal Jane. The underlined phrase means______.
A.heard from
B.heard a letter from
C.received from
D.receive a letter from
23.Thank you for ______ me _____ your birthday party.
A.invite,to
B.invite,for
C.inviting,for
D.inviting,to
24.We should keep animals _____ in danger
A.from
B.of Cout D with
25.Students are warned _____ in the exam, otherwise they will be punished
A.to not cheat
B.not cheating
C.not to be cheated
D.not to cheat
26.They have to set out for the last train at once,_____?
A.don’t they
B.do they
C.haven’t they
D.have they
27.______ wonderful painting you’ve got! Can I have a book?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
28.She ____ to eat outside rather than _____ at home
A.prefers,to cook
B.preferred, to cook
C.prefers ,cooking
D.preferred,cook
29----.Let’s go to the flower show this afternoon.
-----_________
A.That’s all right
B.Thank you for saying so
C.You are right
D.All right
III. Choose the right words and complete the sentences in their proper forms.
1. This new library will be (1) opened next week.
2. I am only too glad to accept your kind (2).
3. Simon’s (3) English is better than anyone else’s in his class.
4. His fame was bought at the (4)of health and happiness.
5. His (5) to his children makes my blood boil.
6. I’m sure the new (6) run by my sister will be a great success.
IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.
Tug-of-war（拔河）is not only popular in China, but in many other countries. Their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, (1) we may have the match between two sides with equal men or women players. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy.
For a tug-of-war match, we need a long thick rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. Then they try to pull the center of the rope, (2) in the ground towards each of their own sides. The team which succeeds in pulling the center of the rope away through a certain distance is the winner.
Many foreign sports experts think we don’t have to be tall, heavy and strong to play tug-of-war. We don’t have endless energy, for a mat ch (3) only a few minutes. The secret is good hands. The players must have big strong, hard hands. Before they start the match they put mixture of oil and petrol on their hands so they can hold the rope better.
Many foreign experts say the best hands for tug-of-war (4) the sons of farmers. This is because they have to work hard when they are still very young. Farming is a good practice for this sport!
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.根据所给要求，改写句子，没空格先填一词。
21.I need some bookshelves in my room.(改为否定句)
I any bookshelves in my room.(改为否定句）
22.Give the puppy a basket.It can sleep in the basket.(合并为一句）
Give the puppy a basket to .
23.My uncle arrived in Rose Garden City two days ago.(保持原意）
My uncle in Rose Garden City for two days.
24.The police caught the thief when he was trying to escape from the city.（改为被动语态）
The thief by the police when he was trying to escape from the city.
25.penfriends,what,to,you,know,like,about,your,would(连词成句）
Part Three Reading and Writing
1.choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
The two little polar-bears cuddling together in the Arctic ice make for a heart-warming picture. But sadly, the warming of the planet would make this a rare sight in largest bears. In the past 30 years more than a million square miles of ice have disappeared. The bears spend most of their time on the ice as they look for food and care for their young. Seals make up most of its diet. The polar bear can hunt consistently only from sea ice, hunting near the edge of the sea where seals are most common. As the ice becomes smaller and drift further apart, the bears are forced to search further for food. Indeed, the entire polar-bear population—some 20 000-25000 in total,could be wiped out by the end of the century. Some scientists say that p olar bears don’t have a bright future.
30. Another proper word for “cuddle” in the first sentence of the passage is.
A. fight
B. chase
C. hug
D. look at
31. Why will the heart-warming sight become rare in the years to come?
A. Because hunters kill the polar-bears.
B. Because the warming of the planet makes the ice smaller.
C. Because people are killing polar-bears.
D. Because the polar bears don’t know how to care for their young.
32. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE about a polar bear?
A. It is the largest land mammal.
B. It is larger than any other bear.
C. It is the only mammal that lives in the Arctic ice.
D. Polar bear’s diet is basically the meat of seals.
33. How many square miles of ice have disappeared in the past 30 years?
A. Over a million
B. Nearly a million
C. About a million
D. No more than a million
34. According to the scientists, what will happen to the polar bears by the end of the century?
A. the population will fall rapidly
B. They will die out.
C. The population will grow slowly.
D. Most of them will get sick.
2.choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very 35. . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's 36.. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me37., I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could--and 38. I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 39. to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't 40. your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
35.A.afraid B.tired C.angry D.proud
36.A.ambition B.opinion C.joke D.suggestion
37.A.For the time being B.What’s more C.In a hurry D.To my surprise
38.A.slowly B.hardly C.suddenly D.mainly
39.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.hated
40..A.hurt B.shut C.change D.touch
III. Fill in the blanks with proper words. 首字母填空（7%）
It is a very interesting story that I have ever heard.
A young man wanted to marry the daughter of a farm-owner. One day, he came to the farmer’s house to make the proposal.
The farm-owner looked at him up and down, saying. “All right. Let’s go to my pasture（牧场）, I’ll let three bulls out one by one, If you can c26) any one’s tail, you can marry my daughter.”
Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting a 27) for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed opened and a bull rushed out towards him. It was the largest and most frightening bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the next one would be better and so he stepped aside to let cross the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed opened again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually f 28) . It stood with its hoofs grubbing（蹄刨着地）and its throat muttering. “How terrible it is! The next cannot be as frightening as this.” He h29) to hide behind the railings. It rampaged away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards, the shed opened for the third bull to come out. At the sight of it the young man was s 30) . It was not only small in size but also thin and weak in strength- the exact t 31) of a bull for him. When it rushed towards him, he was ready to act. With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but in vain- it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man failed to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter. He had been given c 32) , but they had all gone in a flash.
IV. Answer the questions. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（8%）
Cats
Humans have kept cats as pets for over 9,500 years. Cats were kept to control mice and rats. Today, most cats are kept as pets to company people because they are clean, do not require too much attention, and do not eat too much. Cats are perhaps the most popular type of pets in the world, with about 600 million of them in homes across the world.
Cats use a wide variety of body language and several types of sounds to communicate. The basic way that a cat communicate is that it purrs（咕噜咕噜叫）when it is happy. Cats keep their energy by sleeping more hours than most other animals, with an average of about 14 hours. Cats can fall asleep lightly for a very short period of time. Thus, “taking a cat nap” is used to describe a person who nods off for a few minutes.
Some people love cats as pets, and others dislike them because of an allergic（过敏的）reaction to cats or because of a fear of infection（传染）from a cat bite or scratch（抓）. It is said that whether or not you like cats can say a lot about your personality.
33) Why do many people keep cats as pets nowadays? Please list two reasons.
34) The writer isn’t sure cats are more popular than any other animals in the world, is he?
35) How does a cat show its happiness?
36) On averages, how long do cats sleep?
37) If your deskmate nods off in an English class, What will you do?
38) Why do some people dislike cats? Please list two reasons.
V. Write 60-80 words on the topic “My dream job in the future”.
以“我未来的理想职业”为题写一篇60-80个词的短文，标点符号不占格（10%）Suggested questions（以下问题仅供参考）
●What do you want to do in the future?
●Why would you like to do the job?
●How do you make your dream come true?
答案与解析：
Part2
I.
Keys: 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
解析：
11. [?f?m?li] [d???p?n] [?n??n?l] [?d??p?'ni:z]
12. [?rel?t?v] [seks] [r??le??n??p] [?end??n]
13. [?ɑ:k?tekt] [?t?a??ni:z] [?kr?sm?s] [?kem?stri]
14. [???g?(r)] [h?nt] [???kl] [?s?m?(r)]
15. [w?:kt] [k?:ld] [ pleid ] ['l?vd]
II.
解析：
16.B S发音为元音字母开头
17.B 具体日期前用介词“on”
18.C. thousands of 翻译成中文：成千上万,因此前面一般不用修饰词,包括：数字、about
等.thousand前可以用数字,但是前面不管是什么数字,都是没有S的.
19.B 照顾病人时，用take care of，look after的意思比较窄，指照看，病人用sick people，不能用ill people
20.A at the end of 表示在什么什么的末尾，这里表示月末，on the end of 意思为在)…(表
面)的末端，in the end后面没有of 表示最后最终相当于at last
21.D 升旗 raise a flag，这里要用一般现在时的被动语态
22.A get a letter from sb.= receive a letter to = hear from,本题要用过去时
23.D for 介词后跟动词ing 形式
24.A . keep...from是:阻止做.或阻止某事的发生
25.D 学生们被警告在考试中不要作弊，否则他们将被严厉惩罚。warn sb not to do sth ,变为被动结构为be warned not to do sth ,被警告不要做某事
26.A他们不得不马上出发赶最后一班火车，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致，陈述部分是一般现在时，所以疑问部分也用一般现在时
27.C How感叹的是形容词.What感叹的是名词.
28. A prefer to do.....rather than (do)....
29.D 说话者提议看花展，回答All right表示同意
III.
A【答案】
1. officially
2. invitation
3. written
4. expense
5. cruelty
6. agency
B【答案】BEAC
本文介绍了拔河运动。第一空是连接前后两句话，填连词，再核对句意：国外拔河的是每对
8个男人，而我们两边有相同数量的男人和女人。第二空填绳子的状态，用过去分词，根据句意：然后尝试拉动绳子的中央，被标记在两队中间。第三空明显填动词，for引导的原因状从，因为一个比赛仅持续几分钟。第四空在主语the best hand…后填动词，根据句意：许多国外专家说拔河最好的手是农民的儿子们的手。
V.
Keys：21.don’t need
22.sleep in
23.has been
24.was caught
25.What would you like to know about your penfriends ?
分析：21.need sth. need是行为动词，否定用法don’t need sth.。
22.in后接的逻辑宾语是basket，to sleep in 作basket的后置定语。
23. for two days表示持续的时间段用现在完成时。
24.caught是catch的过去式，动词过去时的被动语态was caught。
Part Three
I.
Keys：CBDAB
分析：30.cuddle v.蜷缩，依偎make for a heart-warming picture动物为了相互取暖会相互依偎.
31.细节分析，In the past 30 years more than a million square miles of ice have disappeared.
32.细节分析，The bears spend most of their time on the ice as they look for food and care for their young. Seals make up most of its diet.
II
Keys:CBDCAB
III
Keys:
26) catch 27) anxiously 28) fierce 29) hurried 30) surprised 31)type 32) chances
解析：
26）catch 位于情态动词之后，此处需填入动词的原形，根据后面文章我们可以得知，农场主是让这位年轻人去“抓”公牛的尾巴。
27）anxiously 此处需要填入一个副词，修饰stood这个动词，因为是第一头公牛，年轻人也不清楚它的情况，所以是“焦虑的”。
28）fierce 此处需填入一个形容词，用来修饰公牛的样子。从后文描述中可以看出，这头牛十分可怕，“How terrible it is!”,故此处填“凶猛的”。
29）hurried 此处应该填入一个动词，表示年轻人看到公牛后慌张的动作，故填“匆忙做……”。
30）surprised 虽然年轻人之前猜到了第三头牛应该不是像前两头那样凶猛，但当他看到这头年无论是在力量还是体型上都与前两头相差巨大，还是有些“惊讶”。
31）type 此处需填入一个名词，表示牛的“类型”。
31）chances 此处需填入一个名词，我们从年轻人错过两头有尾巴的牛，而第三头牛虽然瘦弱，但没有尾巴可知，他曾经被给予过“机会”。
IV
Keys:
33) They are clean, do not require too much attention, and they do not eat too much.
34) Yes, he is.
35) The basic way that a cat communicate is that it purrs when it is happy.
36) They sleep 14 hours a day on averages.
37) I will wake him up and tell him to listen carefully.
38) They dislike them because of an allergic reaction to cats or because of a fear of infection from
a cat bite or scratch.
解析：
33）细节题，定位在文章第一节“Today”处。
34）细节题，注意本题为反义疑问句，我们可以先把这一问转换为一般疑问句“Is the writer sure cats are more popular than any other animals in the world?”，再根据文章内容对其作出回答。从文章“Cats are perhaps the most popular type of pets in the world, with about 600 million of them in homes across the world.”可知，作者列明了数字，足以证明他对于这一观点是确定。35）细节题，定位在文章第二节“Cats use a wide variety of body language and several types of sounds to communicate. The basic way that a cat communicate is that it purrs（咕噜咕噜叫）when it is happy.”一句处。
36）细节题，定位在第二节“Cats keep their energy by sleeping more hours than most other animals, with an average of about 14 hours”一句处。
37）推断题，此处要先根据文章内容弄清楚“nod off”这个短语是表示“打瞌睡”的意思，然后可以作出回答。
38）细节题，定位在文章最后一节“and others dislike them because of an allergic reaction to cats or because of a fear of infection from a cat bite or scratch”一句处。
V
参考范文：
My Dream Job in the Future
Among all the occupations, I want to choose teacher as my ideal one.
As far as I can see, teachers are knowledgeable, wise and patient. They teach their students
not only to gain plenty of knowledge on different kinds of subjects, but also to guide them properly in their life. For example, my math teacher in 5th grade, whom we call Mr. Lin, made me learn knowledge both in and out of class. Besides, she also taught me how to be a strong-minded boy when I failed some exams. I felt really moved and grateful.
In order to become a teacher someday in the future, I must learn basic knowledge well. What’s more, I’ll have to read books of many kinds to broaden my horizon. Only in this way can I realize my dream! I believe I can do what I want to do.
兰生特殊词性转换专练 1. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much. 2. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time. 3. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________. 4. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________. 5. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt. 6. The new invention has various _______in industry. 7. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music. 8. Modern ___________depresses me. 9. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation. 10.Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled. Keys: amazement ambitious amusement anxiety appearances applications appreciation architecture argument arrangements 动词适当形式填空 1.The barks from the dogs prevents his neighbors from__________(fall) sleep. 2.The moon __________(hang) in the sky shone brightly. 3.It`s a waste of time__________(spend) all your spare time playing video games. 4.Must the homework__________(hand) in before 8 in the morning? 5.__________(catch) by the cormorants, the fish can`t escape at all. 6.Are we allowed__________(enter) the library without permission?
上海民办兰生复旦中学物理电流和电路综合测试卷（word含答案） 一、初三物理电流和电路易错压轴题（难） 1．某小组同学通过自学得知：在两种金属组成的回路中，如果使两个接触点的温度不同，便在回路中将会出现电流．为了验证和探究其中规律，该小组利用铁丝和铜丝两种导线组成图（a）所示的闭合回路，并将相连的两个交叉点A、B分别置于烧杯中和酒精灯上方．做了如图（a）、（b）、（c）、（d）所示的四次实验．请仔细观察图中的装置、操作和现象，归纳得出初步结论． （1）分析比较图中（a）（b）两图中的装置、操作和现象，归纳得出初步结论：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料不变时，接触点之间的温度差越小，电路中的电流________．（2）分析比较图中（a）（c）两图[或（b）（d）两图]，发现当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同，且用酒精灯对金属导线中部进行加热时，闭合回路中的电流表示数________（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）．据此可得出初步结论：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同时，电路中的电流大小与金属导体中部温度高低________． 【答案】越小不变无关 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 (1)比较a、b两次实验可知,当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料不变时,(a)中冰水混合物与酒精灯火焰的温度差比较大,电流表示数大;(b)中开水与酒精灯火焰的温度差较小，电流表的示数小，故可得出的结论为：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料不变时，接触点之间的温度差越小，电路中的电流越小；(2)分析比较图中(a)(c)两图(或(b)(d)两图)，发现当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同，且用酒精灯对金属导线中部和最长处进行加热时，闭合回路中的电流表示数相同，据此可得出初步结论：当相互连接的两种金属丝的材料相同，金属导线接触点之间的温度差也相同时，电路中的电流大小与金属导体中部温度高低无关． 【点睛】 根据图示判断两个接触点的温度差，然后比较实验中电流表的示数，并与已有的结论对比． 2．如图所示的电路中，电源电压为U，闭合电键S，发现两电表指针的位置均不变，已知故障只发生在电阻R1、R2上，请根据相关信息写出电压表的示数及相应的故障．
上海民办兰生复旦中学人教版七年级数学上册期末试卷及答案 一、选择题 1．底面半径为r ,高为h 的圆柱的体积为2r h π,单项式2r h π的系数和次数分别是（ ） A ．π，3 B ．π，2 C ．1，4 D ．1，3 2．对于方程 12132 x x +-=，去分母后得到的方程是（ ） A ．112x x -=+ B ．63(12)x x -=+ C ．233(12)x x -=+ D ．263(12)x x -=+ 3．计算(3)(5)-++的结果是（ ） A ．-8 B ．8 C ．2 D ．-2 4．有一个数值转换器，流程如下： 当输入x 的值为64时，输出y 的值是（ ） A ．2 B ．2 C 2 D 325．如果﹣2xy n+2与 3x 3m-2y 是同类项，则|n ﹣4m|的值是（ ） A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 6．若多项式229x mx ++是完全平方式，则常数m 的值为() A ．3 B ．-3 C ．±3 D ．+6 7．王老师有一个实际容量为( ) 20 1.8GB 1GB 2KB =的U 盘，内有三个文件夹.已知课件文件夹占用了0.8GB 的内存，照片文件夹内有32张大小都是112KB 的旅行照片，音乐文件夹内有若干首大小都是152KB 的音乐.若该U 盘内存恰好用完，则此时文件夹内有音乐()首. A ．28 B ．30 C ．32 D ．34 8．A 、B 两地相距160千米，甲车和乙车的平均速度之比为4:5，两车同时从A 地出发到B 地，乙车比甲车早到30分钟，若求甲车的平均速度，设甲车平均速度为4x 千米/小时，则所列方程是( ) A ．160160 3045x x -= B ．1601601 452 x x -= C ． 1601601 542 x x -= D ． 160160 3045x x += 9．已知线段AB=8cm ，点C 是直线AB 上一点，BC ＝2cm ，若M 是AC 的中点，N 是BC 的中点，则线段MN 的长度是（ ） A ．6cm B ．3cm C ．3cm 或6cm D ．4cm 10．某个数值转换器的原理如图所示：若开始输入x 的值是1，第1次输出的结果是4，第
兰生复旦小升初英语试卷 I.Choose the best answer. (30%) 1. There are more than 15 ________ people in Beijing. A. million of B. million C. millions of D. millions 2. My sister enjoys ________ on weekends. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam 3. ________ can we travel to Beijing? A. How B. Where C. What D. Which 4. – Wow! It takes me about ________ to get there. - Yes, the traffic is awful. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and a half C. one and half hours D. one hour and half hour 5. We will got to Hangzhou ________. A. take a train B. take the train C. by the train D. by train 6. People don’t usually wear ________ in summer. A. uniforms B. T-shirts C. dresses D. scarves 7. Japan is ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. at D. on 8. ________ city is the capital of Thailand? A. Which B. What C. Where D. When 9. Look, the new flat is ________ for us. We are very happy to live in. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small 10. There are ________ oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. This is ________ air ticket to Dalian. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Would you like ________ a cup of coffee? A. have B. has C. having D. to have 13. – Look, there ________ enough space in your school bag. - Good, I can put more books inside. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. My grandparents ________ to Los Angeles before. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 15. My favorite outdoor activity is ________. A. playing the piano B. watching TV C. seeing films D. collecting stamps 16. In the past, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers. A. of B. to C. with D. from 17. Kitty is sick, so she won’t come to do the survey. Lil y will come ________. A. also B. too C. instead D. either 18. Maybe, ________ will be more flyovers（天桥）in Shanghai. A. it B. there C. they D. this 19. There are many books on the desk, but ________ of them is about English. A. all B. neither C. none D. both
兰生复旦中学第一学期一模冲刺卷（1） （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. Husband and wife D. Boss and secretary 8. A. It’s too hot there . B. Nobody else went there. C. They had no time. D. They couldn’t afford it. 9. A. Relaxed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Sad 10. A. $50 B. $75 C. $125 D. $175 11. A. Talking about Cinderella B. Introducing a book. C. Making up a story. D. Acting a play 12. A. Fruit B. Bread C. Yogurt D. Juice 13. A. She has these habits, too. B. The weather is always changeable. C. She doesn’t believe what the man has said. D. The man is sure to give up all the bad habits.
一、初一数学几何模型部分解答题压轴题精选（难） 1．如图，已知AB∥CD，现将一直角三角形PMN放入图中，其中∠P＝90°，PM交AB于点E，PN交CD于点F （1）当△PMN所放位置如图①所示时，则∠PFD与∠AEM的数量关系为________；（2）当△PMN所放位置如图②所示时，求证：∠PFD?∠AEM＝90°； （3）在（2）的条件下，若MN与CD交于点O，且∠DON＝30°，∠PEB＝15°，求∠N的度数． 【答案】（1）∠PFD＋∠AEM=90° （2）过点P作PG∥AB ∵AB∥CD， ∴PG∥AB∥CD， ∴∠AEM=∠MPG，∠PFD=∠NPG ∵∠MPN=90° ∴∠NPG－∠MPG=90° ∴∠PFD－∠AEM=90°； （3）设AB与PN交于点H ∵∠P=90°，∠PEB＝15° ∴∠PHE=180°－∠P－∠PEB＝75° ∵AB∥CD， ∴∠PFO=∠PHE=75° ∴∠N=∠PFO－∠DON=45°．
∵AB∥CD， ∴PH∥AB∥CD， ∴∠AEM=∠MPH，∠PFD=∠NPH ∵∠MPN=90° ∴∠MPH＋∠NPH=90° ∴∠PFD＋∠AEM=90° 故答案为：∠PFD＋∠AEM=90°； 【分析】（1）过点P作PH∥AB，然后根据平行于同一条直线的两直线平行可得PH∥AB∥CD，根据平行线的性质可得∠AEM=∠MPH，∠PFD=∠NPH，然后根据∠MPH＋∠NPH=90°和等量代换即可得出结论；（2）过点P作PG∥AB，然后根据平行于同一条直线的两直线平行可得PG∥AB∥CD，根据平行线的性质可得∠AEM=∠MPG，∠PFD=∠NPG，然后根据∠NPG－∠MPG=90°和等量代换即可证出结论；（3）设AB与PN 交于点H，根据三角形的内角和定理即可求出∠PHE，然后根据平行线的性质可得∠PFO=∠PHE，然后根据三角形外角的性质即可求出结论． 2．在数轴上、两点分别表示有理数和，我们用表示到之间的距离；例如表示7到3之间的距离. （1）当时，的值为________. （2）如何理解表示的含义？ （3）若点、在0到3（含0和3）之间运动，求的最小值和最大值. 【答案】（1）5或-3 （2）解：∵ = ， ∴表示到-2的距离 （3）解：∵点、在0到3（含0和3）之间运动， ∴0≤a≤3, 0≤b≤3, 当时， =0+2=2，此时值最小， 故最小值为2； 当时， =2+5=7，此时值最大， 故最大值为7
兰生复旦中学2017学年度初一第一学期期中考试 分数：100+20 时间：90分钟 Part One listening 30%(略) Part Two phonetics, grammar and vocabulary 35% II. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms. (用动词的适当形式填空，每空格可填多词，共6分) 1. Not only my parents but I __________ where to go for a trip during the spring festival these days. (plan) 2. In the past few years, earthquakes __________ thousands of buildings in this area. ( destroy) 3. Every time fire happens, the ambulances and firemen are always the first _______ to the scene. ( rush) 4. Toms mother was so happy to see him ___________ his own bedroom when she came back from work. ( tidy) 5. He had a serious accident because he ___________ carelessly on his way home. (drive) 6. The customer-service manager told me that my parcel ________ for a second time the next day. (deliver) 参考答案： 1.am planning not only...but (also)的谓语动词遵循就近原则，either...or,neither...nor也是。而as well as的结构谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。 2.have destroyed In the past few years在过去的几年里，是现在完成时的时间状语。 3.To rush The first to do sth.第一个做某事。
兰生特殊词性转换专练 1. His ___________was unexpected. 2. It was because of my complete ___________on her skill and experience. 3. He committed suicide because of the___________. 4. The scenery was beautiful beyond___________. 5. He commanded the respect of us, because he was a leader of courage and___________. 6. He pursues his aims with great___________. 7. Why did the director express his ___________of our plan. 8. To our___________, the government failed to turn its promise into reality. 9. A ___________ is someone whose job is to make plans or patterns for clothes, furniture, equipment, etc. 10. She hired a private ___________to find out if her husband had an affair. Keys: 1. departure 2. dependence 3. depression 4. description 5. devotion 6. diligence 7. disapproval 8. disappointment 9. designer 10. detective 动词适当形式填空 1. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(expect)
2019-2020学年上海市杨浦区民办兰生复旦中学九年级（上）期中化学试卷一、选择题（共计24分） 1．（1分）下列变化属于化学变化的是（） A．树根“变”根雕B．玉石“变”印章 C．水果“变”果汁D．葡萄“变”美酒 2．（1分）常州博物馆启用了“真空充氮杀虫灭菌消毒机”来处理和保护文物。即将文物置于该机器内，三天后氮气浓度可达99.99%；再密闭三天左右，好氧菌、厌氧菌和丝状霉菌都被杀灭。下列有关氮气说法错误的是（）A．氮气还能用于灯泡填充气 B．通常情况下氮气的化学性质很活泼 C．氮气不能供给呼吸 D．高浓度氮气可抑制菌类的生长 3．（1分）上海市垃圾分类实行的“四分类”标准，废荧光灯管属于（） A．B． C．D． 4．（1分）以下变化中，氧元素由化合态全部变为游离态都是（） A．分离液态空气制取氧气B．铁丝燃烧 C．电解水D．双氧水制取氧气 5．（1分）根据分析证明：健康人的头发每克约含铁130mg、锌167～172mg、铝5mg、硼7mg等。这里的铁、锌、铝、硼是指（） A．分子B．原子C．元素D．单质 6．（1分）物质的俗名、化学式一致的是（） A．水：H2O2B．熟石灰：CaO C．胆矾：CuSO4?5H2O D．水银：Hg
7．（1分）下列选项符合图示从属关系的是（） A B C D X金属溶液纯净物化合反应 Y单质乳浊液化合物氧化反应 A．A B．B C．C D．D 8．（1分）下列有关2molH2O2的解释正确的是（） A．含有2molO2 B．与质量为36克水含有相同数量的氢原子 C．该物质的摩尔质量为68g/mol D．共含有约1.204×1024个氧原子 9．（1分）下列物质放入水中能形成无色溶液的是（） A．高锰酸钾B．硝酸钾C．碳酸钙D．胆矾 10．（1分）计算一定质量的纯净物所含的微粒个数，下列量没有用处的是（） A．微粒大小B．微粒的质量 C．阿伏伽德罗常数D．摩尔质量 11．（1分）氮化硅（Si3N4）是一种高温陶瓷材料，硬度大、熔点高、化学性质稳定。有电子、军事和核工业等方面有着广泛的应用，若Si3N4中Si显+4价，则下列物质中的N的化合价与氮化硅中N的化合价相同的是（）A．NH3B．N2C．N2O3D．HNO3 12．（1分）氮化硅（Si3N4）是一种高温陶瓷材料，硬度大、熔点高、化学性质稳定。有电子、军事和核工业等方面有着广泛的应用，下列关于氮化硅（Si3N4）的说法正确的是（） A．氯化硅是由三个硅原子与四个氧原子构成 B．1mol氮化硅的质量与10mol氮气质量相等 C．氮化硅中硅元素与氮元素的质量比为3：2 D．70克氮化硅中含有硅元素30克 13．（1分）氮化硅（Si3N4）是一种高温陶瓷材料，硬度大、熔点高、化学性质稳定。有电子、军事和核工业等方
上海民办兰生复旦中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club. There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time. 【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （1）根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。 （3）根据We can give advice on problems too，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。 （4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。 （5）根据Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 2．阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）—（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 It's ten o'clock in the morning. It's raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. It's time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasn't arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.
兰生复旦2017学年度第二学期第一阶段考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间:60分钟满分:100分) 2018.3 Part 1 listening （第一部分听力） A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)答题卡 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue ahd choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(8分)答题卡 7. A) An engineer B) An architect C) A scientist D) A teacher 8. A) On Wednesday B) On Friday C) On Saturday D) On Sunday 9. A) White B) Green C) Yellow D) Blue 10. A) Alice B) Alice’s Daddy C) Mike D) Mike’s daddy 11. A) In the restaurant B) In the park C) At the airport D) At the post office 12. A) People’s future life B) Terrible air pollution C) Learning from computers. D) Living on the moon 13. A)20. B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 14. A) The food in the canteen tastes delicious. B) She hates the food in the canteen. C) A new cook will come to the canteen D) The food in the canteen is expensive. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用 “F”表示)：(6分)答题卡
2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区兰生复旦中学九年级（上） 期中数学仿真试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，共24.0分） 1.已知线段a、b、c，求作第四比例线段x，则以下正确的作图是() A. B. C. D. 2.如图，在梯形ABCD中，AB//CD，过O的直线MN//CD，则1 AB +1 CD =() A. 1 MN B. 2 MN C. 3 MN D. 4 MN 3.如图，在△ABC中，D、E分别在AB、AC上，DE//BC，EF//CD 交AB于F，那么下列比例式中正确的是() A. AF DF =DE BC B. AF BD =AD AB C. DF DB =AF DF D. EF CD =DE BC 4.已知点E、F分别在△ABC的AB、AC边上，则下列判断正确的是() A. 若△AEF与△ABC相似，则EF//BC B. 若AE×BE=AF×FC，则△AEF与△ABC相似 C. 若AE AB =EF BC ，则△AEF与△ABC相似 D. 若AF?BE=AE?FC，则△AEF与△ABC相似 5.下列正确的是() A. |k a?|=k|a?| B. a0???? 为单位向量，则b? =|b? |?a0???? C. 平面内向量a?、c?，总存在实数m使得向量c?=m a? D. 若a?=m??? +n?，m??? //a1???? ，n?//a2???? ，则m??? 、n?就是a?在a1???? 、a2???? 方向上的分向量
6.如图，在直角梯形ABCD中，DC//AB，∠DAB=90°， AC⊥BC，AC=BC，∠ABC的平分线分别交AD、AC 于点E，F，则BF EF 的值是() A. √2?1 B. 2+√2 C. √2+1 D. √2 二、填空题（本大题共12小题，共48.0分） 7.若b a =2 3 ，那么a a+b 的值为______． 8.计算：tan15°?tan45°?tan75°=______． 9.若a0???? 是与非零向量a?反向的单位向量，那么a?=______a0???? ． 10.如图，在△ABC中，BC=6，G是△ABC的重心，过G作 边BC的平行线交AC于点H，则GH的长为______． 11.二次函数y=ax2?3x+a2?a的图象经过原点，则 a=______． 12.若过⊙O内一点M的最长弦为10，最短弦为6，则OM的长为______． 13.已知⊙O的半径为13，弦AB=24，CD=10，且AB//CD，则弦AB与CD之间的 距离为______． 14.如图，一桥拱呈抛物线状，桥的最大高度是16米，跨 度是40米，在线段AB上离中心M处5米的地方，桥 的高度是______ m(π取3.14)． 15.小亮的身高为1.8米，他在路灯下的影子长为2米；小亮距路灯杆底部为3米，则 路灯灯泡距离地面的高度为______ 米． 16.如图，△ABC中，BC=5，AC=3，△ABC绕着C点旋转到△A′B′C的位置，那么 △BB′C与△AA′C的面积之比为______． 17.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，AD⊥BC于点 D，O为AC边中点，AC AB =2，连接BO交AD于F，
2016-2017学年上海市杨浦区兰生复旦中学八年级（上）期中物 理试卷 一.选择题 1．在图中，将正在发声的音叉缓慢接触用细线挂起的乒乓球，乒乓球会反复被弹开，利用这一实验可以研究（） A．声波能否在真空中传播B．声波产生的原因 C．音调是否与频率有关D．声波传播的快慢 2．一只小猫正在平面镜前欣赏自己的全身像，如图所示。此时它所看到的全身像应是图中的（） A．B．C．D． 3．如图所示，将一支竹筷子插入水中，从空气中所看到的现象应该是（） A．B．C．D． 4．徐爷爷用焦距为8厘米的放大镜看书，通过放大镜可以清晰地看到书上正立放大的文字，则书离放大镜的距离可能是（） A．5厘米B．8厘米C．12厘米D．20厘米 5．有一台光电控制液面高度的仪器，它通过光束射在液面上的反射光线打到电
光屏（能将光信号转化为电信号进行处理）上来显示液面的高度，然后通过装置调节液面的高度。如图，所示的光路图，入射光线与竖直成30度，s1s2长为10cm 表示液面的高度（） A．上升10cm B．下降10cm C．上升8.7cm D．下降8.7cm 6．如图所示，一平面镜放在圆筒的中心处，平面镜正对筒壁上一点光源S，点光源发出一细光束垂直射向平面镜。平面镜从图示位置开始绕圆筒中心轴O匀速转动，在转动15°角时，点光源在镜中所成的像转过的角度θ1，照射到筒壁上的反射光斑转过的角度θ2，则（） A．θ1=30°，θ2=30°B．θ1=30°，θ2=60° C．θ1=60°，θ2=30°D．θ1=60°，θ2=60° 7．如图所示是一张在湖边拍摄的照片。因为湖水平静，岸上景物与湖中倒影在照片上十分相似。下列几种方法哪一种不能用来正确区分真实景物与它在湖中的倒影的是（） A．倒影比真实景物暗一些 B．倒影比真实景物的清晰度略差一些 C．倒影中人物排列的左右位置与拍照时的真实位置正好相反 D．倒影中树越远越小 8．如图所示，有一正方形的不透光的房间，在其中的一面墙上开有一个圆形小孔。在这面墙的对面有一个正方形的平面镜。在房间里有一个人靠在与平面镜垂直的一侧墙面上，当有一束垂直于圆孔的平行光通过圆孔射到平面镜上时，他能看到的是（）
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第2部分语音、词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Complete each sentence with a proper word according to the given picture （根据所给图片，用适当的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 22. Sorry, sir. I cannot see the words on the _________ clearly. 23. Perhaps people will take _________ for meals in the future. 24. Lucy often offers to _________ the floor for her mother. 25. More and more people are interested in the life in __________ stations. 26. You should dig a _________ in the ground first and then you can plant the tree in it. Ⅲ. Complete the following with proper words according to the given phonetic symbols（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 27. I am familiar with most of the _________ /?p???mz/ written by Li Bai. 28. Don’t worry. Your ________ /?si:kr?t/ is safe with me. 29. People have made a lot of progress with the help of ________ /?m?dn/ technology. 30. The water pipes will ________ /fri:z/ when the temperature goes below 0 ℃. 31. The Sun is shining _________ /'bra?tl?/ outside. We’d better not go out. Ⅳ. Read and decide which word has a different sound from the others（选出下列各组中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词） 32. A. throw B. cow C. crowd D. now 33. A. breakfast B. dead C. weather D. breathe 34. A. soon B. foot C. pool D. food 35. A. country B. without C. around D. ground 36. A. north B. short C. work D. horse
一、选择题 1．如图，在ABC 和DEF 中，,B DEF AB DE ∠=∠=，添加下列一个条件后，仍然不能证明ABC DEF ≌，这个条件是（ ） A ．A D ∠=∠ B ．B C EF = C ．ACB F ∠=∠ D ．AC DF = 2．如图，点O 是△ABC 中∠BCA ，∠ABC 的平分线的交点，已知△ABC 的面积是12，周长是8，则点O 到边BC 的距离是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 3．如图，在ABC 中，B C ∠=∠，BD CE =，BF CD =，则EDF ∠等于（ ） A ．90A ?-∠ B ．1802A ?-∠ C ．1902 A ?- ∠ D ．11802 A ?- ∠ 4．如图，在△ABC 中，AB=5，AC=3，AD 是BC 边上的中线，AD 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1＜AD ＜6 B ．1＜AD ＜4 C ．2＜A D ＜8 D ．2＜AD ＜4 5．如图，AB ⊥CD ，且AB ＝CD ．E 、F 是AD 上两点，CE ⊥AD ，BF ⊥AD ．若CE ＝a ，BF ＝
b ，EF ＝ c ，则AD 的长为( ) A ．a ＋c B ．b ＋c C ．a ＋b －c D ．a －b ＋c 6．如图，AB 与CD 相交于点E ，AD=CB ，要使△ADE ≌△CBE ，需添加一个条件，则添加的 条件以及相应的判定定理正确的是（ ） A ．AE=CE ；SAS B ．DE=BE ；SAS C ．∠D=∠B ；AAS D ．∠A=∠C ；ASA 7．下列各命题中，假命题是（ ） A ．有两边及其中一边上的中线对应相等的两个三角形全等 B ．有两边及第三边上高对应相等的两个三角形全等 C ．有两角及其中一角的平分线对应相等的两三角形全等 D ．有两边及第三边上的中线对应相等的两三角形全等 8．如图所示，已知∠A ＝∠C ，∠AFD ＝∠CEB ，那么给出的条件不能得到 ADF CBE △≌△是（ ） A ．∠ B ＝∠D B ．EB=DF C ．AD=BC D ．AE=CF 9．如图，在Rt ABC 中，C 90∠=，AD 是BAC ∠的平分线，若AC 3=， BC 4=，则ABD ACD S :S 为( )