2014年度全国职称英语仿真模拟试题
（E卷）
第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.
A. evaluate
B. comment
C. discuss
D. report
2. You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.
A. strange
B. terrible
C. unusual
D. unfair
3. As the headmaster made a long speech，the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.
A. quickened
B. enlarged
C. enriched
D. lengthened
4 When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person，he will think twice about it.
A. passive
B. lifelong
C. unhappy
D. fatal
5 Because of adverse weather conditions，The travelers stopped to camp.
A. local
B. unfamiliar
C. good
D. unfavorable
6 There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.
A. tolerate
B. contribute
C. resist
D. prohibit
7 Her behavior is extremely childish.
A. simple
B. immature
C. beautiful
D. pretty
8 Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.
A. complaint
B. consideration
C. delay
D. anxiety
9 A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with thei r creativity.
A. freedom
B. assistance
C. clues
D. funds
10 He is charming; nevertheless，I don?t quite trust him.
A. however
B. therefore
C. despite
D. afterwards
11 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A. shaken
B. damaged
C. fallen
D. jumped
12 Academic records cannot be duplicated.
A. borrowed
B. purchased
C. rewritten
D. copied
13 We have ample money for the journey.
A. some
B. little
C. extra
D. enough
14 The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.
A. increase
B. spread
C. collect
D. grow
15 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A. invented
B. explained
C. considered
D. accepted
第二部分: 阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面的短文，短文后面列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，就选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，就选B；如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及，就选C.
Brands
The word brand is a comprehensive term that encompasses other narrower terms. A brand is a name, term, symbol, and/or special design that is intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers. A brand differentiates one seller?s products from those of competitors. A brand name consists of words, letters, and/or numbers that can be vocalized. A brand mark is the part of the brand that appears in the form of a symbol, design, or distinctive coloring or lettering. It is recognized by sight but may not be expressed when a person pronounces the brand name.
A trademark is a brand that is given legal protection because, under the law, it has been appropriated by one seller. Thus trademark is essentially a legal term. All trademarks are brands and thus include the words, letters, or numbers that can be pronounced. They may also include a pictorial design. Some people erroneously believe that the trademark is only the pictorial part of the brand.
One major method of classifying brands is on the basis of who owns them—producers or middlemen. Sunbeam, Florsheim, Spalding (athletic products), and Sara Lee are producers? brands, while Allstate, Shurfine, Sysco, Craftsman, and Penncrest are middlemen's brands.
The terms national and private have been used to describe producer and middleman brand ownership, respectively. However, marketing people prefer the producer middleman terminology. To say that the brand of poultry feed marketed in three states by a small Birmingham, Alabama, manufacturer is a national brand, whereas the brands of Penney?s or Sears are private brands, stretches the meaning of the te rms national and private.
练习:
16. “Brand” is a general term which covers narrower terms such as “brand name”, “brand mark”, and “trademark”.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. A brand name is intended to impress customers with an attractive and original design while a trademark is intended to do so with a peculiar sound.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Trademarks are protected by law while brand names are not.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Some people identify the brand mark with the trademark.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Among various methods of classifying brands, the one based on ownership is widely accepted.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Penncrest is a national brand.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. When classifying brands, marketing people tend to employ the categories of “producer-owned” and “middleman owned”
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23- 26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27-30 题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Transport and Trade
1 Transport is one of the aids to trade. By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce ， transport adds to their value. The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer ， the better for trade. When there were no railways ， no good roads ， no canals ， and only small sailing ships ， trade was on a small scale.
2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade. Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand ， for instance. Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business ， drawing supplies from ， and selling goods to ， all parts of the globe. Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3 Transport also prevents waste. Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4 By moving fuel ， raw materials ， and even power ， as ， for example ， through electric cables ， transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes ， the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication ， like telephones ， cables and radio ， send information about prices ， supplies ， and changing conditions in different parts of the world. In this way ， advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
练习： 23. Paragraph 2__ B___ 24. Paragraph 3 __A__ 25. Paragraph 4 __D__ 26. Paragraph 5___E__
27. The development of modern means of transport _____C____.
28. Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly ______D_____.
29. Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want ____B_____.
30. In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as ____E____.
第四部分: 阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分） A. Higher living standard B. Importance of transport in trade C. Various means of transport D. Birth of transport-related industries and trade E. Role of information in trade F. Public transportation A. to send goods to various parts of the world B. at any time during the year C. has greatly promoted trade D. is it possible to produce on a large scale E. the transport of goods F. it is possible to produce on a large scale
阅读下面的短文，每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。
Spacing in Animals
Flight Distance
Any observant person has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it flees. “Flight distance” is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance—the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will flee when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard?s flight distance, on the other hand is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.
Critical Distance
Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance”
includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an
approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates the lion's critical distance, at which point the cornered lion reverses direction and begins slowly to stalk the man.
Social Distance
Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group—that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group—it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when he exceeds its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.
Social distance varies from species to species. It is quite short—apparently only a few yards—among some animals, and quite long among others.
Social distance is not always rigidly fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother's voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. This is readily observed among the baboons in a zoo. When the baby approaches a certain point, the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shrinks. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.
词汇：
observant 观察力敏锐的barrier 障碍物
potential 潜在的contact 联系;接触
survival 逃生，幸免fatal 致命的
mobile 可动的，活动的rigidly 刻板地，死板地
approach 朝……走近baboon 狒狒
练习：
31. Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance? 第一段“Flight distance”下的定义
A. Distance between animals of the same species before fleeing.
B. Distance between large and small animals before fleeing.
C. Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.
D. Distance between certain animal species before fleeing.
32. I f an animal?s critical distance is penetrated, it will第二段第二句和最后一句
A. begin to attack.
B. try to hide.
C. begin to jump.
D. run away.
33. According to the passage, social distance refers to
A. physical distance
B. psychological distance. 根据文章相聚距离指心理距离（第三段第四行）
C. physiological distance.
D. philosophical distance.
34. Which of the following could best replace the word “band” in “We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group” (in Paragraph 3)?
A. Strip of land 从上下文看，band可解释为strip of land (地带)
B. Distance
C. Society
D. Community
35. The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that 最后一段
A. social distance is not always needed.
B. there is no social distance among small children.
C. humans are different from animals in social distance.
D. social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.最后的这个例子表明相聚距离的存在与否有时由外界因素决定
Clone Farm克隆农场
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US are developing the technology needed to “clone”chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken with desirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered, tens of thousands of eggs, which will hatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour.Billions of clones could be produced each year to supply chicken farms with
birds that all grow at the same rate, have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US’s National Institute of Science and Technology, which has given Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North Carolina $4.7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, who fear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That’s unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease resistant birds that grow faster on less food. “Producers would like the same meat quantity but
to use reduced inputs to get there,”says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to “create an animal that is effectively a clone”, he says. Normal cloning doesn’t work in birds because eggs can’t be removed and implanted, Instead, the company is trying to bulk-grow embryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they’re laid. “The trick is to culture the cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent,”says Fitzgerald.
Using a long-established technique, these donor cells will then be injected into the embryo of a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a “chimera”. Strictly speaking a chimera isn’t a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgerald says it will be enough if, say, 95 percent of a chicken’s body develops from donor cells. “In the poultry world, it doesn’t matter if it’s not 100 percent,”he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50,000 eggs an hour. Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells into precisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orders come in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. At present, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, and it takes years to bread enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
词汇：
clone 克隆，无性繁殖implant 植入;移植
embryonic胚胎的fertilise 使受精
pluripotent 多能的embryo 胚胎
chimera 嵌合体vaccine 疫苗
练习：
36．Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph? 第一段最后一句
A. Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B. Thousands of eggs are produced every hour.
C. Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D. Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
37. Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? 第二段共提到三个研究机构和一个民间组织（A给B和C钱去做事）
A. The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology.
B. Origen therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C. Embrex of North Carolina.
D. Animal welfare groups.
38. In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there.”Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes 原句的意思有两点是关键的，即每只鸡提供的肉量不变，但饲料(inputs)要减少。（第三段第一句）
A. chickens’quality could be maintained but with less investment.
B. chickens’taste could be improved but at less costs.
C. chickens’growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs.
D. chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.
39. Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A. Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B. Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cells injecting machine.
C. Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.第五段第二句
D. Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
40. The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that 最后一段第一句
A. farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.
B. Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need.
C. chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons.
D) chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever strain they need
Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed
1. Judith S. Weis, a biology professor who serves as2 president of the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) is leading a nationwide effort to “defend，，the theory of evolution. Weis leads the effort in the face of what the institute views as opposition and indifference from school boards and government entities.
2. The Institute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is being diminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overall lack of teaching Darwin's4 theory in high school. "There's nothing that requires schools to teach evolution. Sometimes teachers in high schools just leave it out . However, from the point of view of biologists, evolution is the central theory of biology upon which everything is based," said Weis. "Unfortunately, teaching evolution has become a political issue in many parts of the country and AIBS, as a representative of biologists, wanted to be a major force speaking out in favor of its teaching."
3. Weis said the institute is working together with the American Geological Institute and the National Association of Biology Teachers and its 80-plus member organizations to address the political and legislative threats to teaching evolution. In states challenging its teaching, the institute responds by sending letters to school boards and state legislatures, by providing testimony at public meetings and by notifying members and affiliated organizations. AIBS, with more than 80 member societies and 250,000 members, has established an e-mail system enabling scientists and teachers in each state, and member societies, to keep each other informed about threats to the teaching of evolution.
4. Darwin's theory of evolution holds that living things change and adapt to their environment and that present-day species (including human beings) are descended from earlier species through modification by natural selection. The theory has been accepted by scientists for nearly 100 years, Weis said, and has been refined, extended and strengthened over the years by findings in paleontology and developmental biology.
5. Discoveries in genetics, molecular biology9 and genomics — all of which provide significant benefits for human health —would not be possible without the underlying10 knowledge of evolution. And, Weis adds, "modern molecular biology and genomics have increased our understanding of how evolution works." Nonetheless, evolution remains a politically, if not scientifically, controversial issue.
6. Weis said that this year alone, seven states have had either local or statewide efforts to water down11 the teaching of evolution, or "balance" it with the teaching of creationism 一a religious belief that different species were created separately by a higher power, such as God. "Rarely does anyone now use the word …creationism，，because that's too obvious," Weis said. "The current te rminology is …intelligent design.，，，
词汇：
creationism 神造说 legislature .立法机关
affiliated organization 附属机构 refine 精炼，提纯；改进
paleontology .古生物学 genetics .遗传
genomics 基因学 terminology.术
练习：
41. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory of evolution is true? 第
一段
A) Government entities support AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution. 与原意不符
B) School boards oppose AIBS's effort to defend the theory of evolution.
C) AIBS and school boards advocate the teaching of the theory of evolution. 第一段没有涉及
D) The theory of evolution and that of creationism co-exist peacefully in schools. 第一段没有涉及
42. Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching Darwin's theory? 第二段
A) Teaching of creationism diminishes teaching of evolution. 学校缺少达尔文进化论教育的原因。
B) Teachers are not required to teach Darwin's theory. 学校缺少达尔文进化论教育的原因。
C) Teachers often leave out the teaching of evolution. 学校缺少达尔文进化论教育的原因。
D) Darwin's theory is denied as the central theory of biology.
43. AIBS is composed of 第三段最后一句
A) more than 80 societies and 250,000 members.
B) 250,000 biologists.
C) 80 member organizations.
D) more than 250,000 members and 80 member societies.
44. According to Weis in the 5th paragraph, the theory of evolution 第五段
A) is fundamental to the development of modern genetics, molecular biology and genomics.
B) is a political issue.
C) is based on genetics, molecular biology and genomics.
D) has increased our understanding of human health.
45. Why do people replace the term creationism with the term intelligent design nowadays? 人们使用“intelligent design”不仅因为这个词语更带有科学性，而且因为 creationism带有过于明显的宗教色彩。that's too obvious即表达了这层意思。
A) Because "intelligent design" represents the modified theory of evolution.
B) Because they believe God created different species.
C) Because the term creationism is unscientific.
D) Because the term creationism is too direct.
第五部分: 补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有5处填空，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。
Pubic Relations
Public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity releases , designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.
(46) C Since public relations involves communications with stockholders, financial analysts，government officials，and other noncustomer groups，it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. (47) F Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public image, this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other components of the public image mix.
(48) A Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can
provide a useful adjunct to the regular advertising. (49) B
The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function，whether within the company or an outside firm，can take care of public image problems and opportunities. (50) D Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business，such as its product quality，the servicing and handling of complaints，and the tenor of the advertising. Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even succeed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other components of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.
练习：
A. Publicity may be in the form of news releases that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department.
B. Furthermore, not all publicity is initiated by the# firm；some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actions or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised6.
C. Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm，usually in the form of press releases or press conferences.
D. Many factors impact on the public image.
E. It surely causes heavy losses to the company.
F. Poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences.
第六部分: 完型填空（第51～65题, 每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，短文中有15个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了4个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。
A Powerful Influence
There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly (51) ______ doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are (52) ________ to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be (53) ________ to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time (54)
________ their computers?
Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, (55) ________in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should (56) ______ of the Internet, and the child should give his or her (57) ______ that it won?t interfere with homework. If the child is not (58) ______to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic (59) ______ dealing with a
child's use of the Internet is not much different from (60) ______ any other soft of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is (61) ______ alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to (62)______ the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not (63) ______ affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is (64) ______ crazy about using the Internet，he or she is probably just (65)
______through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!
练习：
51. A) always B) rarely C) never D) ever
52. A) worried B) concerned C) curious D) hopeful
53. A) harming B) harmful C) hurting D) hurtful
54. A) staring at B) glancing at C) looking D) watching
55. A) supposed B) occupied C) interested D) absorbed
56. A) do B) have C) make D) create
57. A) word B) promise C) vow D) claim
58. A) holding B) sticking C) following D) accepting
59. A) rules B) procedures C) regulation D) steps
60. A) dealing B) negotiating C) having D) arranging
61. A) widely B) heavily C) seriously D) broadly
62. A) speak B) discuss C) talk D) debate
63. A) possibly B) necessarily C) probably D) consequently
64. A) absolutely B) more C) quite D) a lot
65. A) going B) passing C) travelling D) walking
2014年中考模拟数学试题（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至10页.共120分.考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案.不能答在试卷上. 3.考试结束,答题卡和卷Ⅱ一并交回. 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．﹣2014的倒数是（） A. 2014 B.﹣2014 C. 1 2014 D. 1 2014 2.下列运算正确的是（） A.3x2﹣2x2=x2 B.﹣（2a）2=﹣2a2 C. （a+b）2=a2+b2 D. ﹣2（a﹣1）=﹣2a﹣1 3.已知⊙O1与⊙O2的半径分别为3cm和5cm，若圆心距O1O2=8cm，则⊙O1与⊙O2的位置关系是（） A．相交, B．相离, C．内切, D．外切 6.若关于x的一元二次方程x2+2x+k=0有两个不相等的实数根，则k的取值范围是（） A．k＜1, B．k＞1, C．k=1, D．k≥0 7.如图，△ABC是⊙O的内接三角形，AC是⊙O的直径，∠C=50°，∠ABC的平分线BD交⊙O于点D，则∠BAD的度数是（） A．45°B．85°C．90°D．95°
8.如图所示，在平行四边形纸片上作随机扎针实验，针头扎在阴影区域内的概率为( ) 1111A. B. C. D.3456 9．不等式组211420x x ->??-? ，≤的解在数轴上表示为（ ） 10.计算1÷ ()2111m m m +?--的结果果（ ） A ．－m 2－2m －1 B ．－m 2＋2m －1 C ．m 2－2m －1 D ．m 2－1 11.下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．事件“如果a 是实数，那么0 a ”是必然事件； B ．在一次抽奖活动中，“中奖的概率是 100 1 ”表示抽奖100次就一定会中奖； C ．随机抛一枚均匀硬币，落地后正面一定朝上； D ．在一副52张扑克牌（没有大小王）中任意抽一张，抽到的牌是6的概率是 13 1． 12．如图，菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，M 、N 分别是边AB 、AD 的中点，连接OM 、 ON 、MN ，则下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．△AOM 和△AON 都是等边三角形 B ．四边形MBON 和四边形MODN 都是菱形 C ．四边形MBCO 和四边形NDCO 都是等腰梯形 D ．四边形AMON 与四边形ABCD 是位似图形 13．如图，是某复印店复印收费y(元)与复印面数（8开纸）x(面)的函数图象，那么从图象中可看出，复印超过100面的部分，每面收费（ ） A 、0．4元 B 、0.45 元 C 、约0.47元 D 、0.5元 13．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．事件“如果a 是实数，那么0 a ”是必然事件；
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/9413687980.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
2016职称英语考试真题汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9413687980.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether A．hope B．part C．decision D．Estimate 2．He was incredibly rich. A．relatively B．seriously C．extremely D．fairly 3．The idea was quite brilliant A．positive B．key C．clever D．original 4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. A．idea B．term C．aspect D．coaching 5．I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . A．understand
B．Cover C．prove D．discuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests 7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end. A. ready B. over C. rewarding D. promising 8．I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly 9．You need feedback to monitor progress. A．Stop B．achieve C．access D．check 10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. A．careless． B．strong C．cruel D．hard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possible． B.global
2014年中考化学模拟试题一 （时间：90分钟满分100分） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 O:16 Na:23 Mg:24 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 一、选择题（本大题包括20小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分，共40分） 1.在化学反应前后，一定发生了变化的是（） A.分子种类 B.物质的总质量 C.原子数目 D.物质状态 2.下列实验操作正确是（） A．熄灭酒精灯B．过滤C．稀释浓硫酸D．将固体药品装入试管中 3.下列厨房用品所使用的主要材料，属于有机合成材料的是（） A．塑料盆B．玻璃杯C．不锈钢勺子D．铁锅 4.溶液在我们日常生活中有很广泛的用途，下列属于溶液的是（） A ．蒸馏水 B ．碘酒 C ．石灰浆 D ．植物油 5.合理使用化肥可提高农作物产量，促进农业生产的发展．下列化肥属于复合肥的是（）A．磷酸铵B．尿素C．硫酸钾D．磷矿粉 6.关于下列四个图像的说法中正确的是（） A．图①表示可逆反应“CO(g) + H2O(g)CO2(g)+H2(g)”中的ΔH大于0 B．图②是在电解氯化钠稀溶液的电解池中，阴、阳极产生气体体积之比一定为1：1 C．图③可表示可逆反应“A2(g)+3B2(g)2AB3(g)”的ΔH小于0 D．图④可表示压强对可逆反应2A(g)+2B(g)3C(g)+D(s)的影响，乙的压强大 7.爱护环境，关注自己和他人健康，是每个公民的义务。下列做法正确的是（） A．室内公共场所禁止吸烟，其他场所可以任意吸烟 B．核能不安全，禁止使用核能 C．加速石油、煤炭的开采，快速提高人类生活质量 D．限制或禁止燃放烟花爆竹 8.我们的生活离不开水，下列有关对水的认识正确的是（） A．我国的人均水量居世界第一 B．使用含磷洗衣粉有利于保护水资源 C．用煮沸的方法可降低水的硬度 D．水分子由氢分子和氧原子构成
2020年综合类职称英语考前押题练习：阅读判断备考 Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few - for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket term "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favourable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behaviour, facial expression, and tone of voice. Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not
2020职称英语考试综合类模拟试题1：完形填空 完形填空 Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies. But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world. 59 do people use insecticides? Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them. We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous. 51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2014年中考数学模拟试题 （满分120分 时间120分钟） 一.选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．-8的相反数是 A ．8 B ． -8 C ． 81 D ．8 1 2．中国航母辽宁舰是中国人民海军第一艘可以搭载固定翼飞机的航空母舰，满载排水量为67500吨.这个数据用科学记数法表示为 A ．6.75×104 B ．67.5×103 C ． 0.675×105 D ．6.75×10－4 3．下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．2a ＋3b ＝ 5ab B ．a 2·a 3＝a 5 C ．(2a) 3 ＝ 6a 3 D ．a 6＋a 3＝ a 9 4．如图，AB ∥CD ，CE 平分∠BCD ，∠DCE=18°，则∠B 等于 A ．18° B ．36° C ．45° D ．54° 5．上图是一个几何体的三视图，这个几何体的名称是 A ．圆柱体 B ．三棱锥 C ．球体 D ．圆锥体 6．在“大家跳起来”的乡村学校舞蹈比赛中，某校10名学生参赛成绩统计如图所示. 对于这10名学生的参赛成绩，下列说法中错误的是 A ．众数是90 B ．中位数是90 C ．平均数是90 D ．极差是15 7．已知两圆的圆心距为4，两圆的半径分别是3和5，则这两圆的位置关系是 A. 内含 B. 内切 C. 外切 D. 相交 8．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，以O 为圆心，适当长为半径画弧，交x 轴 于点M ，交y 轴于点N ，再分别以点M 、N 为圆心，大于2 1MN 的长为半径 画弧，两弧在第二象限交于点P ．若点P 的坐标为（2a ，b+1），则a 与 b 的数量关系为 A. a=b B. 2a+b=﹣1 C ．2a ﹣b=1 D ．2a+b=1 9．如图，一次函数与反比例函数的图象相交于A 、B 两点，则图中使反比 例函数的值小于一次函数的值的x 的取值范围是 A ．x ＜－1 B ．－1＜x ＜0或x ＞2 C ．x ＞2 D ．x ＜－1或0＜x ＜2 第4题图 第5题图 第6题图
第一部分：词汇选项。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1 Mary has blended the ingredients. A mixed B made C cooked D eaten 2 They agreed to modify their policy. A clarify B change C define D develop 3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. A play B send C show
D tell 4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. A practically B considerably C remarkably D completely 5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C push in D dig 6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. A ridiculous B funny C odd D foolish
7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A muddled B polluted C mixed D troubled 8 The room is dim and quiet. A tiny B pleasant C dark D agreeable 9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. A measure B opinion C evaluation D decision 10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.
2014年中考模拟考题一 英 语 试 卷 2014.5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 Part I 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择 最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。 5. Who can?t speak Chinese? A. Woo. B. Alison. C. Linda. 6. Where are the visitors from? A. England. B. China. C. A college. 请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。 7. Whose birthday party is on Friday? A. Jim?s. B. Carlyle?s. C. Mary?s. 8. When does the party start? A. At seven. B. At ten. C. At nine. 请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。 9. What did Jiro do in Toronto? A. Skiing. B. Playing games. C. Shopping and sight seeing. 10. Which of the following is Jiro?s favorite place? A. Toronto. B. Vancouver. C. Banff. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11．How did Angela know the three guys? A. Through the dating club. B. On the Internet. C. By Peter?s introduction. 12．Why doesn?t Angela like Graig? A. Because he?s shy. B. Because he?s too serious. C. Because he?s strong. 13．What can you infer from the dialogue? A. Angela likes sports. B. Angela has met some guys. C. Mel may not be patient enough. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题 14. What's the talk mainly about?
2019 年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷(4) 1.The news will horrify everyone. A. attract B. terrify C. tempt D. excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A. described B. offered C. outlined D. presented 3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A. bear B. accept C. admit D. take 4.Their style o playing football is utterly different. A. barely B. scarcely C. hardly D. totally
5.Her sister urged herto apply for the job. A. advised B. caused C. forced D. promised 答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 1.The news will horrify everyone. A. attract B. terrify C. tempt D. excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A. described B. offered C. outlined D. presented 3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A. bear B. accept C. admit D. take 4.Their style o playing football is utterly different.
【2018年职称英语考试试题理工类冲刺试题(5)】高级职称 英语考试试题 第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线 部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The nursery is bright and cheerful. A. pleasant B. clean C. peaceful D. large 2. This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages. A. never B. rarely C. often D. only 3. People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy. A. fetched B. carried C. attracted D. pushed 4. The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
A. placed B. showed C. pointed D. decided 5. How do you aount for your absence from the class last Thursday? A. explain B. examine C. choose D. expand 6. About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories. A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. fifteenth 7. She was grateful to him for being so good to her. A. careful B. hateful C. beautiful D. thankful 8. There are only five minutes left, but the oute of the match is still in doubt. A. result B. judgement C. estimation D. event
2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9413687980.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、I am not certain whether he will come. A．determined B．sure C．sorry D．glad 2、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan. A．making B．keeping C．changing D．implementing 3、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A．secrets B．details C．benefits D．Words 4、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A．small B．total C．good
D．great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large B．total C．small D．similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A．In other words B．That is to say C．In a word D．To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat B．cook C．freeze D．keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A．readily B．casually C．obviously
2014年中考语文模拟试题
2013年中考语文模拟试题 （满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）命题人：团陂中学贺祥飞一、古诗词名句填写（共8分） 1．绿树村边合，。（孟浩然《过故人庄》） 2．，铁马冰河入梦来。（陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》） 3．赵翼《论诗》中认为诗歌创作应该随时代求新求变，并非只有古人的作品才是最好的诗句是：，。 4．杜牧在《赤壁》一诗中用典故从反面设想，含蓄地表达自己怀才不遇的愤懑的诗句是： ， 。 5．夏完淳《别去间》一诗中蕴含着诗人看到祖国山河破碎后的悲愤之情和强烈爱国之感的诗句是：，。6．杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中，表明诗人急切地希望实现自己的理想，并非为了解除自己的痛苦，谋求自己的私利的两句是，！
7．诗歌的创作，离不开具体的环境。所以，我们在欣赏前人的诗作时，切不可离开作者当时的特殊时代背景，罔顾客观条件，而“轻薄为文”，来晒笑前人，这正如杜甫所说的那样：“尔曹身与名俱灭，。”8．“书到用时方恨少，”这句话告诉我们:实践先于认识，认识来源于实践，不经实践，难以获得任何认识。 二、语言基础和语文实践活动（共19分）9．请将下面语句准确、规范、美观地书写在下面的田字中。（3分） 清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。 10．选出下列词语中加点字读音全对的一项（）（2分） A．嶙．峋（lín）酝．酿（rùn）清洌．（niè）骇．人听闻（hài） B．窒．息(zhì) 荣膺．（yīng）阔绰．(chuò) 周道如砥．（dǐ） C．沉湎．（miǎn）阴霾．(méi) 峥．嵘（zhēn）顶
起来回答回答问题，只见他低着头，红着脸，说话期期艾艾 ．．．．，断断续续。 C．在这个小区里，一位年过八旬的老人，他每 天独自进出，不与他人言语，显得那么卓尔不群 ．．．．。D．他这次考试的作文想象虚无，语句不通，真 是不忍卒读 ．．．．。 13．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．对于不断增加的养老金差距，国家相关部分发言人称，主因在于不同群体区别的养老体制安排，相互之间缺少系统、一致的设计所造成的。B．每个人的内心深处都有一股力量等待激发，对于年轻的朋友，我想送四个字：“拒绝浮躁”，只有这样才能拥抱成功。 C．随着黄浦江死猪事件的曝光，引起了人们对病死动物如何善后这个重要话题的热议。。D．近日，武汉市举行誓师大会，发出全市动员令：扮靓美好家园，创建国家卫生城市，不达目的绝不罢体。从而拉开了新一轮的创建国家卫生城市。
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。