1. set down 记下；写下
2. in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4. centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
5. concentrate on 专心致志于
6. Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7. keep track of 记录；掌握......的线索；保持对......的联系
8. stand out 突出；出色
9. be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有......（疾病）
10. in a row 连续，一连串
11. lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12. apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13. make for 走向；向......前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
14. get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解......
15. head down to... 向......进发，动身
16. hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
17. in the name of 以......的名义；代表
18. push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）
19. run out of 耗尽；用光
20. apart from... 除......外（尚有）
21. set sail（to/from/for...）起航
22. compete for 为......而竞争
23. in search of 寻找
24. give birth to 生；产生
25. as long as （表示条件）只要......
26. at the height of 在......顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
27. for once and always 一劳永逸地
28. be made up of 由......构成；组成
29. as a consequence（of ）作为（......的）结果
30. the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦
31. go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
32. break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
33. feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
34. round up使集合在一起
35. stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
36. have a strong/great influence on...对......有重大影响
37. benefit from...从......受益
38. differ from...和......不同
39. be fond of喜欢
40. have fun with开玩笑
41. set foot on踏上
42. give birth to生；产生
43. in area在面积上
44. keep out（使）在外
45. all the year round终年
46. have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
47. on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
48. pass away去世；逝世
49. belong to属于
50. base...on...把......基于......
51. at first sight 乍一看（之下）
52. be born into 出身于
53. have an appetite for 爱好......
54. look out for 照料，照看......
55. put together 把......放在一起；把......加在一起
56. work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出
57. make contributions to 对......作出贡献
58. adapt to 适应
59. take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
60. in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责
61. hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
62. get across 传播；为人理解
63. appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
64. keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
65. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
66. apply... to... 运用；应用
67. lose heart 泄气；灰心
68. take it easy 别紧张；放松点
69. keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
70. common sense 常识；情理
71. leave behind 忘带；留下
72. lose one's way 迷路
73. come to an end 结束；中止
74. live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
75. tie up 系；拴；捆
76. at stake 在危险中
77. go for 为......去努力获取
78. lose weight 减肥
79. be to blame 该受责备；应负责
80. be upset about... （对......感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
81. associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
82. protect... from... 保护......免于......
83. be promoted with （用......手段来）宣传，推销
84. create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象
85. point out 指出
86. think twice 重新考虑
87. believe in 相信；信仰
88. set off for... 出发，动身到......
89. be accustomed to 习惯于......
90. on all fours 匍匐，趴着
91. come to a decision 决定下来
92. come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议
93. come to a conclusion 告终；下结论
94. take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
95. care for 喜爱；照顾
96. leave alone 不管；随......去
97. in want of 需要
98. close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
99. care about 介意......，在乎，关心
100. safety standards 安全标准
101. working conditions 工作条件
102. social conscience 社会道德
103. .a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口
104. bring in 赚入......；获利
105. be badly-off 生活穷困
106. fall asleep 入睡
107. have no eye for 不关心；不在意
108. far from 远离；一点也不
109. comment on 评论，批评，解释
110. in face of 面对......，在......面前，不顾...... 111. in favor of 支持......，赞同......；为有利于...... 112. in praise of 称赞......
113. in hope of 抱着......的希望
114. in charge of 掌管，负责
115. in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼......
116. in honor of 为了纪念
117. in search of 搜寻
118. in need of 需要
119. turn down 拒绝
120. as follows 如下
121. end up in 以......告终，以......为结局
122. one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地
123. date back to （时间）追溯到
124. get it wrong 误解
125. on the contrary 相反的是；反而
126. toast to 干杯；祝酒
127. make sense of 弄懂......的意思
128. in other words 换句话说；换言之
129. take risks 冒险
130. experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
131. piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
132. fall behind 落后于
133. come across （偶然）遇见
134. make progress 取得进步
135. adjust...to... 调整......；调解......
136. as a consequence 因此
137. regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘
138. take place 发生
139. thanks to 多亏了，由于
140. wake up 醒来；叫醒
141. stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉
142. broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
143. in the beginning 开始；起初
144. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
145. make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险146. get rid of 摆脱
147. make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
148. be devoted to 献身......的；专心于......的149. play a role in 在......中起作用
150. medical treatment 医疗
151. reach a decision 决定下来；下结论
152. aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
153. take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）......
154. make a living 谋生
155. depend on 依靠；取决于
156. live on 以......为主食；靠......生活
157. prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍158. provide ... for ... 为......提供...... 159. meet the needs of 满足......的需要
160. be burdened with ... 使负重担
161. put pressure on ... 给......施压，增添压力162. state-owned companies 国有企业
163. lose weight 减肥
164. ready-made clothes 成衣
165. make fun of 取笑某人
166. attend to 处理；照顾；关照
167. take pride in 对......感到自豪
168. do up 打扮；梳妆
169. let down 不支持；使失望
170. at length 最后；终于；详细地
171. at a time 一次
a) go far （人）大有前途；成功
172. come into being 形成
173. as to 关于
174. be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
175. et free 使获得自由；释放
176. refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
177. turn to 转向，变成；求助于
178. adapt to 使适应，使适和
179. get accustomed to 变得习惯于
180. for a moment 片刻；暂时
181. live through 度过；经受住
182. break out in tears 突然大哭起来
183. cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝
184. tear at 撕，扯......
185. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
186. make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险187. get rid of 摆脱
188. make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
189. be devoted to 献身......的；专心于......的190. play a role in 在......中起作用
191. medical treatment 医疗
192. reach a decision 决定下来；下结论
193. aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
194. take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）...... 195. make a living 谋生
196. depend on 依靠；取决于
197. live on 以......为主食；靠......生活
198. prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍199. provide ... for ... 为......提供...... 200. meet the needs of 满足......的需要
201. be burdened with ... 使负重担
202. put pressure on ... 给......施压，增添压力203. state-owned companies 国有企业
204. lose weight 减肥
205. ready-made clothes 成衣
206. make fun of 取笑某人
207. attend to 处理；照顾；关照
208. take pride in 对......感到自豪
209. do up 打扮；梳妆
210. let down 不支持；使失望
211. at length 最后；终于；详细地
212. at a time 一次
213. go far （人）大有前途；成功
214. come into being 形成
a) as to关于
b) be accused of被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责
c) set free使获得自由；释放
d) refer to参考；涉及；谈到；指的是
e) turn to转向，变成；求助于
f) adapt to使适应，使适和
g) get accustomed to变得习惯于
h) for a moment片刻；暂时
i) live through度过；经受住
j) break out in tears突然大哭起来
k) cut off切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝
l) tear at撕，扯......
m) stick with继续支持；保持联系
n) through thick and thin 不顾艰难
o) pull out of从......中退出
p) cater to满足某种需要或要求
q) for the sake of由于；为了......的利益
r) in reality事实上；实际上
s) keep an eye on 照料；照管
t) take sth.into account考虑；体谅
u) as a whole 总的说来；作为整体
v) once again再一次
w) live up to依照......行事；做到；不辜负（期望）x) accept...as... 认为......
y) on one's own独自，靠自己，独立
z) the majority of大多数；大部分
aa) .a pie chart饼状图
bb) .a bar chart柱状图
cc) .match...to... 使......（和......）调和，相配dd) be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
ee) .take measures to ...采取措施（做......）
ff) .be familiar with 对......熟悉
gg) .be made up of构成；组成
hh) .count...as... 把......认为......
ii) on the other hand 另一方面
jj) .attach to 伴随......
kk) .be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉
ll) be suitable for适合做......
mm) .guard...against... 守护......（免于......），保护nn) make the best use of充分利用
oo) on the surface 表面上的，外表上
pp) as a matter of fact 实际上
215. be satisfied with 对......满意
216. lose face 失面子
217. by means of以......，借着...... 218. put ... to use使用，用，利用
219. in demand有需要的；吃香的
220. so as to为了，目的是
221. sit for参加（考试）
222. concentrate on 集中；专心；专注
223. to begin with首先；第一；起初
224. drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学225. result in产生某种作用或结果
226. be skeptical of怀疑
227. take in把（某人）带进；领入
228. rely on依赖；依靠
229. as far as（远）至（某处）；到......程度
230. lifelong learning 终身学习
231. work out解决；计算出；详细拟订
232. have a lot in common有很多共同之处
233. be suited for适合做......，对......适宜
234. take place发生，产生；进行，举行
235. turn down拒绝，不接受
236. be set in以......为背景
237. pass on传递
238. go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败
239. except for除......之外；若无
240. be in love with爱上某人
241. learn about听到，获悉
242. take one's revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇
243. break into pieces（使）成为碎片
244. keep...out of使......置身于外
245. at the time of在......的时候
246. turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）247. as for关于，至于
248. at times有时，不时
249. get straight to the point直奔主题
250. varieties of各种各样的
251. to one's surprise让某人吃惊的是
252. as soon as一......就......
253. one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地254. come to light显露出来，暴露
255. over and over again
256. tell...apart一再；多次；反复
257. get hold of抓住；拿住；握住
258. make a beeline for径直朝......走去
259. as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上260. keep in touch保持联系
261. feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
262. make a distinction between...and...区分；区别263. make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通
264. apply for申请；请求
265. straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
266. fit in（with）与......相适应；与......相协调
267. hold back退缩；踌躇
268. take a while用一些（一段）时间
269. approve of赞同；赞许
270. have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处
271. take part in参与；参加
272. make contributions to为......作出贡献
273. Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长274. make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义
275. be eager to do sth.渴望做......
276. open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现
277. at times有时，不时
278. as a consequence结果；后果
279. be due to 应归于
280. become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累
281. make the adjustment to适应于
282. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞
283. put on穿上，戴上
284. be popular with受（某人）欢迎
285. get in touch with和......取得联系
286. dream of梦想；向往
287. make use of利用
288. set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立289. as well as也，又
290. come true实现，达到
291. be up to胜任，适于
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）
as…as…与。。。。。。一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就。。。。。。而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一。。。。。。就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At(prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前，现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有
call in 来访，顺路到。。。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求
call up 给。。。。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。。。。起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)
come about 发生，造成
come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm 有害处，不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系
do with 处理，需要，想，将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有（无）关Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down tp 开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
tear down 拆毁，拆除
turn down 关小，调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表，象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）
as for 至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来
give off （散）发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s re gards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好
give out 散发，分发
give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气
Get(v.)
get about （消息）传开，到处走动
get along 进行，过活，相处，走开
get away 逃掉，逃跑
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来，打下来，落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住
get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来
get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）
get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽
get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get round 传开，绕过，回避
get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求，设法得到
go away 走开，离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉
go by 走过，经过
go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）
go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭，过时
go over 审阅，检查，研究
go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过
go up上涨，上升
In(prep.,adv.)
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变：Transform 3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法） 4. Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence; impact 2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染：pollution ; contamination
38个常见升级词汇： 1、like → love\ enjoy\ prefer... be fond of + 物 be crazy about + 人/物 appreciate I appreciate your sense of humour. 2、want to do sth → 倾向于做某事 tend/intend to do sth 渴望做某事 be longing for doing sth. 渴望做某事 be thirsty for doing sth 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth 迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth 渴望做某事 desire to do / have the desire to do sth /for sth 3、Should do → be supposed to do ought to had better do Why not do sth？ 4、think about sth/consider sth→ take into account +sth take into consideration +sth 【例】take into consideration /account other people's opinion. 考虑别人的意见 5、not → by no means eg:By no means shall we give up trying.我们决不能停止努力。【不完全倒装】 eg:This is by no means a good way to solve the problem. 这绝不是解决问题的最好方法。 6、although → admitting that... 7、because + 句子→ considering that...考虑到 ,for...(一般用在句中，比because的表达方式更为简洁) 8、because of +n → due to +n thanks to +n owning to+n 【特别注意】英语特爱玩搭配，玩转了搭配就能玩转英语——一定要搞清楚什么后面加句子，什么后面加名词！ 9、so → ... ,therefore, ... ... ,as a result, ... ... ,accordingly, ... ... ,consequently,... 10、1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
大学英语作文高分短语 想要在大学英语四级中的英语写作中得到高分吗?记住这些高分的英语短语句型。下面是给大家整理了大学英语作文必背短语，供大家参阅! 大学英语作文高分短语 1. "better…than…"句型 Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love. 2. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。 Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment. 3. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。 Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office. 6. "not…any more than…"为：
英语写作100个高级 词汇替换
1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/9013544002.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产 的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources.
◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流
cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需，刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl；abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗
英语作文常用单词词组 all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后，在今后 from now on 今后，从现在起 in short 总之，总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后，终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…，再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先，然后，最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally speaking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此，从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得，幸亏 英语作文常用句型： 1.表示原因 1)The reason for this is that…
大学物理下册常用英文单词
大学物理下册常用英文单词及短语Mechanical Oscillation（ vibration）机械振动 Electromagnetic Oscillation 电磁振荡 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) simple harmonic oscillator 简谐振动Superposition 合成、叠加 Spring 弹簧 Period 周期 frequency Angular frequency 频率、角频率 Phase initial phase 相位、初相 rotating vector 旋转矢量 vertical directions 垂直方向 Mechanical Wave 机械波 Plane Harmonic Waves 平面简谐波 Propagation 传播 Huygen’s Principle惠更斯原理 Interference of Waves 波的干涉 Standing Wave (Stationary Waves) 驻波 traveling wave Doppler Effect 多普勒效应 Medium 介质 Transverse waves 横波 Longitudinal waves 纵波: Wave Front：(波前) Wavelength 波长 Crest 波峰 trough 波谷 Wave speed 波速 Randomly 随机 Position 位置 Displacement 位移 wave equation 波动方程 oscillating curve 振动曲线 kinetic, potential and total energy 动能、势能和总能量 energy flow density 能流密度 spherical waves 球面波 Principle of Independent Propagation 波的独立传播原理 Principle of Superposition of Waves 波的叠加原理 Coherent wave 相干波 phase difference 相位差wave path difference 波程差 constructive 干涉相长 destructive 干涉相消 interface draft(干涉图样) Node 波节 Antinode 波幅 important features:重要性质
高考英语写作：如何让句型升级 利器一：定语从句 要想写出定语从句，首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇，再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。 1. 合并法 【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇 【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话：44876655） 欢迎大家光临 【分析】首先阅读题干，题干中没有直接出现重复词汇，但是稍加分析不难发现，在描述主题时，肯定会多次出现“演讲比赛”。比如：“我校将举办一场演讲比赛，演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行”。除此之外，“主题：人与自然”这个要点与“参赛选手：10名学生”也可以说成“演讲比赛的主题是人与自然，10名学生将讨论这个主题”。只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子，我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。 【步骤】第一步：把两个句子翻译成英语简单句，并标出重复词汇。以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例： ①The topic of this contest is “Man and Nature”. ②Ten students will talk about “Man and Nature”.
第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。在确定主句和从句时，考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点，含有该要点的句子就是主句。在用对应关系词替换时，考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换，指人时用关系代词who / that来替换，指时间时用关系副词when来替换。按照这个步骤和前面分析部分的构思，句子①为我们主要想表达的内容，那么句子②即为从句，将从句中的重复词汇“Man and Nature”用对应关系词which替换后变为： ③which ten students will talk about 第三步：将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词汇后面。按照该步骤，将句子③置于句子①的重复词汇后变为： ④The topic of this contest is“Man and Nature”，which ten students will talk about. 这样，一个完整的定语从句就写出来了。 2. 拆分法 【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语 【例2】假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。 信件要点包括：（1）陈述写信原因；（2）简要描述该行李；（3）说明其重要性；（4）期待回复并表示感谢。 【分析】题目中讲到李华在飞机上遗失了一个行李箱，要求考生在信件中说明行李箱的重要性。审题后很多考生可以构思出这样一个句子——“这个行李箱是妈妈送给我的生日礼物”，但在用英文表达时很少考生会用定语从句来表达。我们可以把“的”后面的被修饰语（一般为名词或名词短语）进行拆分，然后写成定语从句。具体步骤如下。 【步骤】第一步：在中文语境下，把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去，然后再翻译成英文。以上面分析部分构思的句子为例进行如下拆分： ①这个行李箱是我的生日礼物。（The suitcase was my birthday present.） ②我妈妈送生日礼物给我。（My mother gave me a birthday present.） 第二步：确定主句和从句，将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。经过第一步的拆分和翻译，两个含有重复词汇的句子就出现在我们眼前，接下来的步骤和“合并法”的第二步一样，确定从句并进行关系词替换。birthday present指物，所以用关系代词which / that替换后变为：
常用词： 重要的： key, crucial, imperative critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable 急剧地： dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 认为： think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, be firmly convinced, be fully co nvinced … 优势： advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 句子： 倒装： So expensive is food because of inflation that I could only afford food in students’ canteen. Not only must we be confident of our own future, we mus t also be ready to cope with any sort of setbacks. Only in this way/under successful control of/under special circumstances/after careful considerations can we……. （常用于解决问题型的作文） Only under successful control can we minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impacts. 段落： 1. 引言段常采用的典型句式: It is commonly accepted/ thought that … There is a general debate/ discussion/ tendency (these days) that… There is no consensus of opinions among people as to .... Recently, there has aroused a controversial/heated debate/contention as to/ove r… It is well known to us that modern science plays an increasingly important role in our life. As is known to us, the problem of human population has long been a subject of discussion among the peoples of various countries of the world. We shouldn't ignore the fact that many cities are confronted with the problem of heavy traffic. No one can have failed to notice the fact that… 2．常见主体句子 1）观点类 1. Some people prefer living in the countryside, while others feel inclined to a life in big cities. 2.Some people believe the reason lies in industry，while others maintain it is good luck that gives rise to the success. Still others claim both the industry and good luck play an essential part. 3. When asked about/When it comes to/Faced with …most people claim that…, but others regard/consider differently. They argue that…. I am inclined to take the … side. 2).表示原因 1. Many factors lead/contribute to the trend of increasing in examination.
要点:四级120-150六级150-180长短句交叉,不多次重复,高级词汇15个 被动句,插入语,定语从句,强调,名词从句,问句 句型 There is no denying the fact that......不可否认是It is undeniable that……毋庸置疑的是…… It is indisputable that......不可争辩是 when it comes to sth,the overwhelming majority of ......说到sth An increasi ng great number of……一个数目增加的…… It is,therefore,high time that same applicable approaches were implemented by……。Thus,its competetive edge will be sharpened effectively。适当方法被用，提高竞争力。 sth exert a tremendous fascination on sb某人对某物感兴趣 It is no exaggeration to sa y……说……是毫不夸张的 Recently the issue of the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus……问题已成为焦点 As the （classical）proverb goes,‘’……‘’正如谚语所说 With the rapid growth of……,随着……快速增长, 名词短语 fresh point/look新论点/看法 applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法an empty slogan一个空洞的口号 income/generation gap收入差距/代沟 a local point of view狭隘的看法 specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展 Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒 international prestige国际地位 culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化 vigor and vitality生机与活力 macro regulatory and control ability宏观调控能力Ivory Tower象牙塔 maintenance of ecological balance保护生态平衡 urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活 indispensable element不可或缺的要素 domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge领域/经验/基础知识 merits and demerits优点和缺点 a two-edged sword双刃剑 动词短语 hatch and breed孕育与培养 seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战 scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识 differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶 （be）despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责 take sth seriously严肃对待 pay a heavy price付出代价 be virtually impossible极不可能 focus attention on self-image注重自我形象 be proficient in精通于 reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处 be conducive to sth有助于 turn a bleed eye on无视 sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力 be inclined to do想要,倾向做 contribute directly to直接有助于 pray in aid of求助于 frown upon反对 ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情 swarm into涌入 exert a positive/negative impact on对……有积极/消极影响discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱 illustrate sth with sth用……解释……strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设 google the Internet上网搜索 deliver emails发邮件 undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务function in the disservice of对……有害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短 连词 Ironically讽刺地说 Unquestionably毋庸置疑 on most occasions大多情况下 Specifically speaking具体地说 Conspicuously显然 as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临...... In my perspective在我看来 whereas/howbeit=however as an illustration作为例子 in that＝because principally最重要地 be the occasion of引起 futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且 in consequence/consequently结果（不好）（be）in contradiction of与……矛盾 in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来 Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
Ⅰ．前缀re- re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。re-表示以下三方面的意义： 1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回）retract（缩回，取回） 2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart （重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：r，ebel（反叛谋反）reverse（转反，颠倒）resist（反抗，抵抗） Ⅱ．前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语，意为"away from"，所以这个前缀的意义之一就是"离开"、"出"。它构成的词有一定规律性，常表"离开"这一深层概念，而且常与介词from等搭配，例如：dethrone （废黜） deport（驱逐出境）deduce（推断）derail（脱轨） Delete his name from the list of members．把他的名字从成员名单上除去。 The train will depart from platform 2．这列火车将从2号站台发车。 另外，前缀de-还表示"除去"、"取消"以及"否定"、"非"、"相反"的意思。例如：decamp（撤营）decode（解码）deforest（砍伐森林）decolonize（非殖民化）devaluation（贬值） He has been degraded from public office．他已经被解除公职。 He descended from his taxi．他下了出租车。 前缀dis-与前缀de-同源，也来自拉丁语，原义为apart"分开"。dis-具有"不"、"无"的意思，所以加在某些动词或名词前构成反义词。例如：dishonest（不诚实的）disappear（不见，消失） disorder（无秩序，混乱） dis-还表示"取消"、"除去"以及"分开"、"离"、"散"的意思。由这些意义构成的词常与from等搭配。例如： He discounted 15％from the price of a car．他把汽车价格打八五折。 Don't distracthis mind from his work．不要分散他工作的注意力。