河南省2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项
1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakers
A Mother and son
B. Teacher and student
C. Waiter and customer.
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Wet
3. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. On foot.
4. When does the next train to London leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5．What are they talking about？
A． A weekend plan．
A class celebration．
A personal hobby．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?
A Socks
B. Gloves.
C. Scarves
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. 55 dollars
B. 100 dollars
C. 110 dollars
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina hotel
B. In a shop
C. In a restaurant.
9. How many people will stay?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevor?
A. A guide．
B. A doctor
C. A pilot.
11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?
A.Because the speaker loves travelling
B. Because some patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. How long has the speaker done this job?
A. For five years.
B. For ten years.
C. For fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning for?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Who doesn't eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. John.
15. What will the man do next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分） 1. "What's the meaning of life? " This is a question we all ask（1）_______at one point or another． The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl． He wrote that "The meaning of life is to give life meaning"． When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by（2） _______playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike． When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad （3）_______． When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, （4）_______out with my friends and trying to impress girls． In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career （职业） I would （5）_______for． When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new （6）_______and old wisdom． When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved． When I found out （7）_______of my sons were mentally handicapped（智障）, I found meaning in loving them, （8）_______them and learning so much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy． （9）_______I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn't something that comes and goes． We can give meaning to every moment of our life． We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have． We can bring meaning to the things we do． We can bring meaning to the hearts we （10）_______． All we have to do is to love． It is love that makes life worth living． It is love that gives life meaning． （1） A ourselves B ours C us （2） A exactly B simply C widely （3） A wise B serious C proud （4） A hanging B bringing C giving
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年河南省中考真题历史 一、选择题（共20小题，20分）下列每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1.下面图片中的历史文物上均有文字，这些文字（） “司（后）母戊”方鼎（局部）“汉并天下”瓦当“汉倭奴国王”金印 A.完整呈现了汉字的演变过程 B.有印证历史史实的作用 C.都体现了封建中央集权制度 D.均以隶书字体进行呈现 解析：解题的关键是根据图片信息排除不符合题意的选项，首先因汉字演变顺序的不完整排除A，然后根据司母戊鼎的所处朝代排除C，根据司母戊鼎的文字排除D。 答案：B 2.将廷黻曾写道：鸦片战争的军事失败还不是民族致命伤，失败以后还不明了失败的理由，不力图改革，那才是民族的致命伤。倘使同治光绪年间的改革移到道光咸丰年间，我们的近代化就要比日本早二十年。作者强调了当时中国（） A.军备落后 B.国力贫弱 C.政治腐败 D.急需改革 解析：根据题干的“不力图改革，那才是民族的致命伤。倘使同治光绪年间的改革移到道光咸丰年间，我们的近代化就要比日本早二十年。”可以看出作者在强调中国急需改革，改革能促进中国的近代化。故D符合题意；军备落后、国力贫弱、政治腐败都是鸦片战争中国失败的原因，也是当时中国急需改革的原因，但题干材料中作者未强调。故ABC不符合题意，故选D。 答案：D 3.一位俄国记者记述了1900年6月2日发生在天津火车站的一幕：月光照耀着这些莽汉，照耀着他们的大刀和旗帜。一排子弹射过去，大旗倒下了，又举了起来，接着又倒了下去。这描写的是（） A.三元里民众抗英斗争 B.太平军抗击洋枪队 C.义和闭抗击八国联军
D.国民革命军的北伐 解析：根据题干的“1900年”和“大刀和旗帜”结合所学知识可知，1900年八国联军侵华战争爆发，义和团在北京、天津等地英勇抗击八国联军，题干材料反映的是义和团抗击八国联军的情景。故C符合题意；三元里民众抗英斗争发生在1841年，故A不符合题意；太平军抗击洋枪队发生在1856——1864年，故B不符合题意；国民革命军的北伐发生在1926——1927年，故D不符合题意。故选C。 答案：C 4.随着洋务运动的推进，需要解决资金、原料和运输问题，洋务派认识到，国家“必先求富而后能强”。下列属于洋务派将这一认识付诸实践的是（） A.开设江南制造总局 B.创建福州船政局 C.成立轮船招商局 D.修筑京张铁路 解析：“必先求富而后能强”体现的是求富。结合所学知识可知，第二次鸦片战争后，地主阶级洋务派主张“师夷长技以制夷”，提出中国欲自强，则莫如学习外国利器。洋务派掀起了学习西方军事技术的洋务运动。洋务运动前期的口号是“自强”，创办了一批近代军事工业，包括安庆内军械所、福州船政局、江南制造总局等。故AB体现的是自强，不符合题意；洋务运动后期以“求富”为口号，创办了一批近代民用工业。轮船招商局是洋务派为求富创办的近代民用工业，故C符合题意；修筑京张铁路的是詹天佑，故D不符合题意，故选C。答案：C 5.把科学和民主结合起来，作为衡量一切社会现象的价值原则，合之者则接受、信仰，反之者则摒弃、批判。在近代中国首先倡导这一“原则”的代表人物是（） A.魏源 B.严复 C.孙中山 D.陈独秀 解析：结合所学知识可知，科学和民主是新文化运动的两面大旗。魏源主张“师夷长技以制夷”，故A不符合题意；严复主张改革，属于资产阶级维新派，故B不符合题意；孙中山是辛亥革命的领导者，故C不符合题意；陈独秀是新文化运动的发起者，故D符合题意。故选D。 答案：D 6.1921年李大钊指出，中国现在没有一个真能表现民众势力的团体，若能成立一个强固精密的组织，那么中国彻底的大改革将有所附托。这段话表明李大钊的主张是（） A.建立中国同盟会 B.成立无产阶级政党 C.创办黄埔军校 D.实现国共两党合作 解析：结合所学知识可知，李大钊最早在中国宣传马克思主义，受马克思主义的影响，李大钊主张建立无产阶级政党。李大釗所说的“一个强固精密的组织”指的是无产阶级政党。故B符合题意；中国同盟会是1905年建立，与题干的1921年不符。故A题意；孙中山创办黄埔军校是1924年，与题干的李大釗不符。故C不符合题意；实现国共两党合作是1924
初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D . fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B . put on C. dress D. in 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why? --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D . beside 28.--- Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam? --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ? --- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher C. why did so many students like the teacher D. why so many students liked the teacher 31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike?
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
2018年河南省中考英语试题、答案本试卷七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby． 第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves 7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away.
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年河南省中考物理试卷 一、填空题 1．（2.00分）物理学拓展了人类对微观世界和宏观宇宙的认识。研究发现，常见的物质是由大量的构成的。在天文观测中，人们通常用光年表示单位。 2．（3.00分）自然界中的水循环是通过水的物态变化实现的。地面上江、河、海中的水在太阳的照射下不断成水蒸气，流动的水蒸气遇到冷的空气后成小水滴或直接成小冰晶，就形成了云。在一定的条件下，小冰晶将熔化成水与原来的小水滴一同下落，形成雨水，汇集到江、河、湖、海中。 3．（2.00分）如图所示，将竖直悬挂的乒乓球接触正在发声的音叉，会看到乒乓球。该实验说明了声音是由物体的振动产生的。请你再设计一个显示声源振动的实验：。 4．（2.00分）高速铁路的输电线，无论冬、夏都绷的直直的，以保障列车电极与输电线的良好接触。图为输电线的牵引装置。钢绳通过滑轮组悬挂20个相同的坠砣，每个坠砣质量为25kg，不计滑轮和钢绳自重及摩擦，输电线A端受到的拉力大小为N．若某段时间内坠砣串下降了30cm，则输电线A端向左移动了cm．（g取10N/kg，不考虑钢绳的热胀冷缩） 5．（3.00分）在图所示的电路中，电阻R1=10Ω，R2=20Ω，电源电压保持不变。当开关S1、
S3断开，S2闭合时，电流表的示数为0.2A．当开关S1、S3闭合，S2断开时，电流表的示数为A，R2的电功率为W，为了保障电路安全，两个开关不能同时闭合。 6．（2.00分）如图所示，上表面水平且光滑的小车上有A、B两个物体，两物体与小车以相同的速度一起向右匀速运动。B在A的正前方，B的质量小于A的质量。假设小车的上表面足够长，不计空气阻力，小车遇到障碍物突然停止后，A、B两物体（选填“会”或“不会”）相撞，原因是：。 二、选择题（每小题2分） 7．（2.00分）下列物品中，在通常情况下都是绝缘体的是（） A．玻璃棒、橡胶棒B．铅笔芯、硬币 C．金属勺、塑料尺D．陶瓷碗、盐水 8．（2.00分）下列工具中，使用时属于费力杠杆的是（） A．羊角锤B．筷子 C．瓶盖起子D．天平 9．（2.00分）与头发摩擦过的塑料尺能“吸”起纸屑。下列现象中”吸”的物理原理与其相同的是（） A．挤压后的塑料吸盘“吸”在瓷砖上 B．削平的铅柱挤压后会“吸”在一起
开考前秘密试卷类型 A 二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again. 2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m hap py you like it. 3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree. 5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d l ove to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.When can people go to the bookshop? A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening. 7. Why did Jane cry? A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her.