1. abnormal a. 不正常的> i’m normal, you’re ~ !
2. abolish v. 废除> cet band 4 should be abolished ! a daydreamer
3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> your ~ manner embarrassed her!
4. absurd a. 荒唐的>what an ~ idea!
5. accessory n. 附件, 零件> handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. what are men’s ? tie, lighter and a fine purse.
6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> how can a small town ~ the olympic games?
7. addict v. 上瘾>i’m ~ed to computer games. please save me!
8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> are you ~ed with that mm?
9. adhere to v. 遵守>adhere to your own principle
10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
11. aggravate v. 加重>smoking ~s cold.
12. alleviate v. 减轻>no one can ~ my pain.
13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /day and night ~
14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>the policeman is looking for a man with one eye. why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？
15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
16. analogy n. 类比by analogy
17. anonymous a. 匿名的i received an ~ letter.
18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> i ~ your suggestion.
19. apt a. 易于>one is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> an ~ man is a self important person.
22. ascend v. 上升> the balloons are ~ing.
23. ascribe v. 归因于>he ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.
24. aspiration n. 抱负your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.
25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>a robber ~ed him.
26. assert v. 断言he ~ed that the thief would come again.
27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>i give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>is clinton’s biography ~?
30. avert v. 避开、转移we ~ed a loss .
31. bald a. 秃顶的a ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>without dream, life is a ~ field.
33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露you ~ed me.
34. bewilder v. 使迷惑the new traffic lights ~ the man.
35. bias n. 偏见bias is prejudice.
36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>the summer sun is blazing.
37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future
38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>
39. blunder n. 大错
40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地
41. blur v. 变模糊>fog blurred my vision.
42. bribe v. 行贿>who bribed the bride? bridegroom.
43. browse v. 浏览~ a web page
44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
46. carve v. 刻
47. casualty n. 伤亡人员many casualties are reported in the battle.
48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers
49. caution n. 小心
50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的
52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>reader has the largest ~ in china.
53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play
54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>the baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
55. coincidence n. 巧合
56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with
57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突the two opinions ~ with each other.
58. commence v. 开始
59. commute v. 乘车上下班>i have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.
60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office
61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>that husband and wife are very ~.
62. compensate v. 赔偿>the insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.
63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia
64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配the music ~s the film well.[page]
65. compliment v. /n. 赞美
66. comply with v. 遵从
67. compulsory a. 必做的~ education
68. conceive of v. 构想i can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
69. confidential a. 机密的
70. conform to v. 遵守~ to the local customs
71. consensus n. 意见一致> if everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.
72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
73. conserve v. 保护, if you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. >in winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.
74. consolidate v. 巩固
75. conspicuous a. 显眼的the girl in red in the snow field is very ~.
76. contaminate v. 污染if you ~ something, you make it dirty.
77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视>you must ~ the results of the action.
78. contempt n. 轻视>before the competition, williams held the little known player in contempt.
79. contend v. 主张=assert > the lawyer contends that the man is guilty.
80. contradict v. 相矛盾
81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>the terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
82. converge v. 会合, 聚集(meet at a common point) the two rivers converge here.
83. cordial a. 热情的
84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀~ officials
85. cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom
86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物
87. criterion n. 标准=standard
88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> i my curbed my appetite for food.
89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man
90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> the sunlight dazzles me./ her dance ~d me.
91. deduce v. 推断
92. dedicate v. 献给
93. defendant n. 被告
94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
95. defy v.(公然) 违抗the union defied the management and went on a strike.
96. degenerate v. 退化
97. degrade v. 降低身份
98. deprive v. 剥夺you ~d him of his right to privacy.
99. descendant n. 后代
100. destiny n. 命运=fate
101. destructive a. 破坏性的the weapon has a great ~ power.
102. deteriorate v. 恶化his health has ~d.
103. deviate from v. 偏离he ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.
104. dignity n. 尊严
105. dilemma n. 困境a doctor’s ~ to lie or to tell the truth?
106. diminish v. 变少
107. disable v. 丧失能力
108. disastrous a. 灾难性的
109. discern v. 看出, 识别~ the differences of the two
110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message
111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ the wind ~d the fog. the children ~d after the class.
112. disposition n. 性情=temperament
113. distort v. 歪曲
114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> a loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
115. dizzy a. 头晕的
116. donate v. 捐献>have you ~d blood?
117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>he is doomed to failure.
118. drastic a. 严厉的~ measures
119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> one of the ~s of living in the xiasha is inconvenience in daily life.
120. duplicate v. /n. 复制(品) make a ~ of the letter
121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述don’t ~ on the past.
122. elevate v. 提高;抬升an elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出~ the truth from the witness
124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的=qualified >john is an ~ bachelor.
125. elite n. 精英
126. eloquent a. 雄辩的martin luther king was an ~ speaker.
127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的sars, the bird’s flu.[page]
129. erupt v. 喷发a volcano ~s. /the audience ~ed with laughter.
130. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~
131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
132. evoke v. 唤起，引起=elicit> the song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）
134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
135. expire v. 期满your passport ~s in a month.
136. expertise n. 专门知识
137. explicit a. 明确的his statement is ~, not implicit.
138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>you’re ~ while i’m thrifty.
139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >the man’s statement is `~d.
140. facilitate a. 使便利the multi languages signs ~ the tourists
141. fascinate v. 迷住i’m ~d by the beauty of li jiang and da li.
142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
143. flaw n. 缺陷i can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect!
144. fluctuate n. 波动
145. formulate v. 构想
146. foster a. 培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
148. furious a. 暴怒的
149. glamour n. 魅力>the ~ of old town, such as lijiang, dali.
150. glitter v. 闪光=sparkle >all that ~s is not gold.
151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的a ~ day/future
152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> gossips are like rumors.
153. grief n. 悲伤=sorrow
154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>he survived the accident, but has a ~ now.
156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运
157. haunt v. 萦绕于心he was ~ed by the terrible scene.
158. hinder v. 阻碍no difficulties can ~ me.
159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起
160. homogeneous a. 同质的>the population of japan is ~.
161. hospitality n. 好客
162. immerse v. 沉浸于she ~d herself in english.
163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> if it is ~, it is implied.
164. impulse n. 冲动
165. incidence a. 发生率
166. indignant a. 愤怒的
167. infectious a. 传染的
168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的~ handicraftsman
169. inherent a. 固有的the ~ defects of planned economy
170. initiate v. 开始；发起~ a new plan
171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的rice is an ~ part of chinese diet.
172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的
173. intensify v. 加剧the noise intensified.
174. intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers
175. intimidate v. 恐吓
176. intricate a. 错综复杂的
177. intrinsic a. 固有的~ value
178. intuition n. 直觉your ~ is your sixth sense.
179. invalid a. 无效的an ~ license
180. invariably ad. 不变地；始终
181. irritate v. 使恼怒=annoy
182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>you ~ your job by being late often.
183. junk n. 废物~ food
184. kidnap v. 绑架
185. legend n. 传奇
186. legitimate a. 合法的=legal/lawful
187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback
188. literacy n. 读写能力
189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地
190. litter v. 乱扔no littering!
191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo[page]
192. manifest v. 显示，表明the illness ~s itself with a high fever.
193. marginal a. 微小的
194. masculine a. 男性的
195. mediate v. 调解he ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
196. merge a. 合并
197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> birds migrate with seasons
198. mingle v 混合
199. mobilize v. 动员
200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent
201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost
202. norm n. 标准reach the ~
203. notable a. 著名的
204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的if one has a scandal, he becomes ~
205. nourish v. 养育
206. obedient a. 顺从的if you are ready to obey orders, you are ~
207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>is the sentence still ~ to you?/ his name was ~ 3 years ago.
208. odor n. 气味i smelt a strange ~.
209. offset v. 抵消=compensate for
210. optimum a. 最佳的
211. orient v. 使适应~ oneself to
212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒>be ~ed with sadness/~ majority
213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
214. participant n. 参加者
215. patent n. 专利
216. patrol v./n. 巡逻
217. patriotic a. 爱国的
218. pave v. 铺路~ the way for women’s lib
219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透a bad smell ~s the building./water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的
221. pertinent a. 有关的=relevant>skills ~ to the profession
222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
223. ponder v. 思考she ~ed his marriage proposal for a week.
224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict
225. precede v. 先于
226. precedent n. 先例
227. preclude n. 阻止(from)
228. predecessor n. 前任
229. predominant a. 主导的
230. premise n. 前提>your ~ is wrong.
231. prescription n. 处方
232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
233. prevalent a. 流行的
234. prey n. 捕获物
235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
236. proficiency n. 熟练
237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的
238. prolong v. 延长
239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的>his ~ father in law
240. provocative a. 挑衅的>his ~ language provoked peter.
241. random a. 随意的at ~
242. reap v. 收获=harvest>reap crops
243. reassure v. 使放心
244. reconcile v. 使和解
245. rectify v. 纠正
246. refrain from v. 抑制
247. refute v. 驳倒
248. remainder n. 剩余的部分
249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>the odor ~s me./the odor can ~ mosquito.
250. reproach v. 责备=blame、
251. resemblance v. 相似
252. resent v. 怨恨>he resented being called his nickname.
253. retort v. 反驳
254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
255. reunion n. 团聚=get together>an occasion for family ~
256. revelation n. 揭示
257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
258. rigorous a. 严格的~ training for doctors
259. rip v. 撕裂
260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>his morning ~ is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.
261. robust a. 健壮的
262. rot v. 腐烂=decay
263. safeguard v. 保护
264. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilized
265. scent n. 香味the scent of women(oscar 影片)
266. scrutiny n. 细看
267. setback n. 挫折
268. shatter v. 使粉碎> it shattered my dream.
269. simulate v. 模拟
270. skeptical a. 怀疑的
271. slack a. 松弛的
272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做
273. sober a. 未醉的> i’m ~ enough.
274. specifications n. 规格，说明书
275. spectacle n. 景象，大观
276. spectator n. 旁观者
277. spontaneous a. 自发的
278. stability n. 稳定
279. stagger v. 蹒跚
280. stationary a. 固定的
281. stimulus n. 刺激
282. straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply
283. stubborn a. 倔强的
284. stumble v. 绊倒
285. subordinate a. 从属的
286. subscribe to v. 订阅
287. subsidy n. 补贴
288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words
289. supervise v. 监督
290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制
291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛
292. tariff n. 关税
293. tease v. 取笑
294. temperament n. 气质
295. tempt v. 引诱
296. tentative a. 试探的
297. terminate v. 终止
298. texture n. 质地
299. threshold n. 开端on the ~ of (即将开始)
300. timid a. 胆小的
301. tolerant a. 宽容的
302. toss v. 抛，甩
303. tow v. 拖
304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
305. trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~
306. transaction n. 交易
307. transit n. 运输
308. transition n. 过渡, 转变
309. transplant v./n. 移植
310. trivial a. 琐碎的
311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)
312. turbulent a. 混乱的
313. unanimous a. 一致的
314. underestimate v. 低估
315. undermine v. 暗中破坏
316. undergo v. 经历~ great changes
317. underlying a. 潜在的
318. uphold v. 支持~ world peace
319. vent n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)
320. verge n. 边缘=brink> on the verge of bankruptcy
321. versatile a. 多才多艺的
322. vicinity n. 附近in the ~
323. visa n. 签证
324. visualize v. 设想
325. vulgar a. 粗俗的
326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的
327. warfare n. 战争
328. warrant n. 授权令；理由>the policeman has a ~ to arrest you.
329. weary a. 疲劳的
330. wrinkle v. 起皱
331. accelerate v. 加速
332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的
333. acknowledge v. 感谢
334. acquire v. 学会〖第一┆范文网https://www.doczj.com/doc/9213024281.html,整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。〗
335. address v. 向。。。讲话
336. alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的
337. allege a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合
338. allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配
339. appeal v. 有吸引力
340. applicable a. 适用的
341. assess v. 估价
342. assumption n. 假定[page]
343. successor n. 继任者
344. bond n. 联系
345. bounce v. 反弹
346. breed v. 培育
347. bump into v. 碰见
348. campaign n. 运动
349. category n. 种类
350. cease n. 停止
351. chaos n. 混乱
352. component n. 部件
353. confess v. 坦白
354. constitute v. 构成
355. consistent a. 一致的
356. consultant n. 顾问
357. controversial a. 有争议的
358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into a apartment building
359. defect n. 缺陷
360. deliberate a. 故意的=on purpose
361. depress v. 使沮丧
362. detect v. 发现
363. descend v. 下降
364. dim a. 昏暗的
365. disguise v. 化装
366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
367. distress n. /v. 痛苦
368. diverse a. 多样的
369. document v. 证明
370. dominate v. 支配
371. drain v. 排走；耗尽
372. discard v. 丢弃don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly.
373. exaggerate v. 夸大
374. rival n. 对手=opponent
375. exploit v. 利用
376. external a. 外在的
377. extinguish v. 熄灭
378. feasible a. 可行的
379. fertile a. 肥沃的
380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣
381. fragment n. 碎片
382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provide>he furnished me with a lot of useful information. 383. genuine a. 真的
384. grope v. 摸索
385. harbor v. 心怀
386. harmony n. 和谐
387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的
388. hostile a. 敌视的
389. illusion n. 幻想
390. imaginary a. 虚构的
391. ignite v. 点燃
392. impetus n. 推动
393. immune a. 免疫的
394. incentive n. 刺激
395. indulge v. 沉溺于~ oneself in
396. induce v. 引起; 诱导
397. ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza
398. initiative n. 主动性> you should take the ~.
399. intimate a. 亲密的
400. intervene v.干预
401. liable to a. 易于= be apt to/be prone to
402. liberal a. 自由的
403. linger v. 继续逗留；留恋>they lingered in the beautiful town. 404. mature a. 成熟的
405. moderate a. 适度的~ physical exercises
406. motivate v. .激励a desire to pass band 6 ~s her to work hard. 407. multiply v. 繁殖
408. overall a. 总体的an ~ impression
409. perceive v. 感知
410. prevail over v . 胜过
411. prime n. 壮年he died in the ~ of his life.
412. priority n. 优先权give ~ to
413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished
414. prone to a. 易于
415. prosperity n. 繁荣
416. reckless a. 卤莽的
417. relevant a. 有关的
418. remedy n. 治疗法
419. resistant a. 抵抗的
420. respective a. 分别的
421. resume v. 重新开始
422. scandal n. 丑闻
423. scatter v. .驱散
424. sentiment n. 感情
425. severe a. 严重的~ wound
426. shield v. 保护
427. simultaneously a. 同时地
428. sole a. 唯一的
429. sponsor n. 赞助者
430. startle v. 惊吓
431. stray v. 走失
432. substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的
434. supplement v./n. 补充>he ~ed his income by taking a part time job. 435. testify v. 作证[page]
436. trigger v. 引发~ a debate/war
437. swing v. 摇摆
438. universal a. 普遍的
439. utilize v. 利用
440. variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature
441. virtually ad. 实际上
442. wretched a. 难过的
443. flexible a. 灵活的the dancer’s body is very ~.
444. facet n. 侧面a ~ of american life
445. endeavor v. /n. 努力
446. elaborate a. 精心的
447. crude a. 未加工的~ oil
448. preach v. 说教
449. strive v. 力求~ for freedom
450. punctual a. 守时的>he is a ~ man.
451. harness v. 治理~ a river
452. integrity n. 诚实；完整
453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to
454. launch v. 发起
455. striking a. 显著的
456. instinct n. 本能
457. maintenance n. 保养
458. scrape v. 刮,擦
459. sensible a. 合情理的
460. eliminate v. 去除
461. propel v. 推动
462. pledge n. 保证
463. label n. 标签
464. justify v. 使…有正当理由
465. initiate v. 创始
466. stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法
467. identify…with v. 使等同
468. convey v. 传达
469. collapse v. 坍塌
470. affection n. 喜爱
471. yield v. 结出
472. promising a. 有希望的
473. publicity n. 公众的注意
474. hazard n. 危险
475. forge v. 伪造~ a famous painter’s signature 476. concession n. 让步
477. submerge v. 淹没
478. imperative a. 必要的
479. elapse v. 逝去
480. confine v. 限制
481. thrive v. 繁荣=prosper
482. resort to v. 诉诸于
483. sustain v. 维持=support
484. highlight v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分
485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的
486. mask v. 掩饰
487. restore v. 恢复
488. restraint n. 约束
489. scope n. 范围
490. seemingly ad. 表面上
491. speculate v. 猜测
492. steep a. 陡的
493. summon v. 唤起how can i ~ up his courage? 494. shift v. 移动；转变~ responsibility on to others 495. transient a. 短暂的
496. prompt a. 迅速的
497. impart v. 传授
498. embody v. 体现
499. confront v. 面对
500. triumph n. 胜利
tablet n.碑，匾；药片
tackle vt.解决，对付n.用具
tactics n.策略；战术，兵法
tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠
tar n.柏油，焦油
tariff n.关税,价格表,收费表vt. 课以关税
tease vt.逗乐，戏弄；强求
temperament n. 气质,性质,性情
tempo n. 拍子,速率,节奏
tenant n.承租人，房客，佃户
tentative n. 试验,假设a. 试验性质的,暂时的terminate vt.&vi.停止，终止
terrace n.平台，阳台，露台
terrain n. 地带,地域,范围,领域
terrific a.可怕的；极大的
terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓
testify v.证明，证实，作证
testimony n. 证言,证据,声明
texture n. 质地，纹理
ehanksgiving n.感恩节
theft n.盗窃，偷窃(行为)
theme n.题目；词干；主旋律
therapy n. 治疗
thereafter ad.此后，以后
thermal a.热的；温泉的
thesis n.论题，论点；论文
thirst n.渴，口渴；渴望
thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜
threshold n.门槛；入门，开端
thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动
tick n.滴答声；记号
tile n.瓦片，瓷砖；贴砖
tilt vt.&vi.(使)倾斜
timber n.木材，木料
timely a.及时的；适时的
timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的
token n.象征；辅币；纪念品
tolerant a.容忍的；有耐力的
toss vi.翻来复去
tow vt.&n.拖引，牵引
tract n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）tragic a.悲剧性的，悲惨的
trait n. 显著特点，特性
transaction n.处理；交易；和解
transcend vt. 超越,胜过
transient a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的transit n.运输a.中转的，过境的
transition n.转变，变迁；过渡
transplant vt.&vi.移植，移种
traverse vt.横越，横切，横断
trench n.深沟；壕沟，战壕
tribe n.部落，宗族
tribute n.贡物；献礼，贡献
trifle n.小事，琐事；少许
trigger n.扳机vt.触发，引起
triple a. 三倍的,三方的vt. 使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的；平常的
tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞
tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉，拖
tuition n.教，教诲；学费
tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚
turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的
turnover n. 人员调整，营业额，成交量tutor vt.教，指导
ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous a.(全体)一致的
underestimate vt.低估，看轻
underlying a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的undermine vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment n.失业；失业人数
unfold vt.展开vi.呈现
unify vt. 统一,使成一体
update vt. 更新,使现代化
upgrade vt. 使升级,提升
uphold vt.举起；支撑；赞成
validity n.有效，效力；正确
valve n.阀，阀门；电子管
vegetation n. 植物,草木
veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物
vein n.静脉，血管，矿脉
vent n. 排放口,通风口vt. 发泄,表达ventilate vt.使通风，使换气
verbal a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断
verge n.边缘，边界，界限
versatile a.多方面的；通用的
verse n.诗，韵文；诗行
versus prep.(比赛等中)对
veto n.否决，否决权，禁止
vicinity n.邻近；附近地区
vicious a.邪恶的；恶性的
violate vt.违犯，违背；侵犯
virgin n.处女a.处女的
virtual a.实际上的，实质上的
virus n. 病毒
visualize vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想vocal a. 直言不讳的，嗓音的,有声的vocational a. 职业的
void a.空的；无效的
volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿
vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的
vulnerable a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的wallet n.钱包，皮夹子
ward n.病房，病室；监房
warehouse n.仓库，货栈
warfare n.战争，战争状态
warrant n. 正当理由, 委任状，许可证watertight a.不漏水的，防水的
watt n.瓦(特)
weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏
web n.网，丝，网状物
wedge n.楔vt.楔入；挤入
whereas conj.而，却，反之
whereby ad.靠什么；靠那个
whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋
withhold vt. 拒绝，不给，使停止，阻挡wrench vt.拧，扭伤n.拧
wretched a.不幸的；卑鄙的
wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹
yacht n.游艇，快艇
yell vi.叫喊
yoke n.轭，牛轭；枷锁
youngster n.儿童，少年，年轻人
zinc n.锌
racket n.球拍
radiant a.绚丽的；容光焕发的
radiate vi.发射光线；辐射
radical a.基本的；激进的
rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒
raid n.袭击；突然搜查
rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合
random n.随机a.随机的
rating n. 等级,评定结果，收视（听）率readily ad.乐意地；无困难地
realistic a.现实的；现实主义的
reap vt.&vi.收割，收获
rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗
recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气
recipe n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方
recipient n. 接受者，接收者
reciprocal a.相互的；互利的
recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵
reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的
reckon vi.数，算帐vt.认为
reclaim vt.开垦，开拓；回收
reconcile vt.使和好；调停
recreation n.消遣，娱乐活动
recruit vi.征募（新兵）,招收n. 新兵,新成员rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的
rectify vt.纠正；调整；精馏
recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生
recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的
refrain vi.抑制，制止，忍住
refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐
refugee n.难民，流亡者
refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒
regime n.政体，政权；制度
reign n.朝代
rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴
relay vt.分程传递；使接替
reliance n.信任，信赖，信心
remainder n.剩余(物)；余数
remnant n.残留部分，遗迹a. 剩余的,残余的renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴
repay vt.&vi.偿还，报答
repel vt.拒绝；使厌恶
repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能replacement n.归还；取代；置换representation n.描写；陈述；代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责
republican a.共和国的
resemblance n.相似，相似性
resent vt.对…不满，怨恨
reservation n.保留；预定，预订
reside vi.居住，驻扎；属于
residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振
resultant a.作为结果而发生的
retail n.零售a.零售的
retention n. 保留,保有,保持
retort vt.&vi.反击；反驳
retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索
retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯
revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示
revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇
revive vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴
revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转
rig vt. 操纵,垄断n. 钻井架,塔台
rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的
rim n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框
riot n.&vi.骚乱，暴乱
rip vi.撕啐，扯破，划破
ripple n.涟漪，细浪，波纹
ritual n. 仪式a. 仪式的,例行公事的
robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的
romance n.传奇；浪漫文学
rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂
royalty n.皇家，王族，皇族
rupture n. 破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂
safeguard n.保护措施；护照
saint n.圣徒；基督教徒
sanction n. 制裁，批准
saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和
sauce n.调味汁，酱汁
savage a.未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人scandal n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱
scar n.瘢痕
scared adj. 受惊吓的
scent n.气味，香味；香水
sceptical a. 怀疑的
scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑
scrap n.碎片；废料vt.废弃
script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表
scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视
sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)
seam n.缝口；接缝；骨缝
sector n.部门,部分,扇形
seemingly ad.表面上，外表上
segment n.切片，部分；段，节
segregate a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会
senator n.参议员；评议员
sensation n.感觉，知觉；轰动
sentiment n.感情；情操；情绪
sexual a. 性的,性别的
shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的
shaft n.(工具的)柄，杆状物
shatter vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏
sheer a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的
shipment n.装货；装载的货物
shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的
shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩
shutter n.百叶窗；(相机)快门
shuttle n.(织机的)梭
signify vt.表示，意味着
silicon n.硅(旧名矽)
simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿
simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的
sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪
situated a.位于…的
skeleton n.骨骼，骷髅；骨架
skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的
skip vi.跳；跳绳；略过
slack a.松弛的; 萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛slap vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍[page]
slaughter vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰
slim a.细长的；微小的
slogan n.标语，口号
slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位
slum n.贫民窟，贫民区
smash vt.打碎，打破，粉碎
smuggle vt.私运vi.走私
snack n.快餐，小吃
snap vt.猛咬，突然折断
snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取soar vi. 猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔
sober a.清醒的；适度的
sociology n.社会学
software n.(计算机的)软件
solidarity n.团结；休戚相关
solitary n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的
solo n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲
sovereign n.君主a.统治的
spacious a.广阔的，广大的
sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀
spatial a.空间的，占据空间的
speciality n.专业，特长；特产
species n.种，物种；种类
specifically ad. 特定的,明确的specification n.载明，详述；规格spectacle n.场面；景象，奇观
spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物spectator n.参观者，观众
spectrum n.系列，范围；波谱
speculate vi.思索，沉思；投机
spiral a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的
splash vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅
spokesman n.发言人，代言人
sponge n.海绵
spontaneous a.自发的；本能的
spouse n. 配偶,夫妻
spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察
stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固vi. 稳定,安定stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃
staircase n.楼梯，楼梯间
stall n.货摊，书摊；厩
startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊
stationary a.固定的,静止不动的statistics n.统计，统计数字
stereo n.立体声a.立体声的
stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套
stern n.艉，船尾；臀部
stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品
stitch n.一针，缝线vt.缝straightforward a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic a. 战略的,战略上的streamline n.流线；流线型
stride vi.大踏步走n.大步
striking a.显著的，惊人的
strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求
stubborn a.顽固的；顽强的
studio n.工作室；播音室
stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误
sturdy a.坚定的；牢固的
subjective a. 主观的,个人的subordinate a.下级的，辅助的subscribe vi.订购，认购；预订subsidiary a.辅助的，补充的
subsidy n. 补助金,津贴
subtle a.微妙的；精巧的
successor n.继承人，继任者
sue vt. 控告,请愿
suffice vi.足够；有能力
suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀
suitcase n.小提箱，衣箱
summit n.顶点，最高点；极度summon vt.召唤；鼓起(勇气)
superb a.壮丽的；超等的
superiority n.优越(性)，优势supersonic a.超声的，超声速的supervise vt.&vi.监督，监视supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的suppress vt.镇压；抑制；隐瞒
surge n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃
surgeon n.外科医师；军医surpass vt.超过，超越，胜过surplus n.过剩，剩余(物资) survival n.幸存，残存；幸存者susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的suspension n. 悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious a.可疑的；猜疑的swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地
symmetry n.对称(性)，匀称symphony n.交响乐；交响乐团symposium n.酒会；座谈会symptom n.症状，征候，征兆synthesis n.合成；综合，综合物