船舶制造英语日常用语
一．船体
1．You must weld and grind this area before painting.
在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2．This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.
这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3．The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side.
右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4．We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.
我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5．The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working.
驾驶甲板不平，我们要火工校正。
6．There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.
有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7．Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover. 在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8．Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed. No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9．Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding.
上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
10．Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board.
货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。
11．Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. water ballast tank(No15 block).
No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查。
12．Inspection hosing test for upper deck.
上甲板冲水试验检查。
13．Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),length betw een perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B.),depth molded(D.) and deflection before launching.
下水前测量船体主尺度：总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。
14．Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.
划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。
15．Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark).
吃水标志（载重线标志）安装精确性检查。
16．Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.
货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。
二．轮机
1．Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。
2．Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面。
3．Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.
舵杆机加工尺寸检查。
4．Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.
上舵承组装后检查。
5．Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.
舵销机加工尺寸检查。
6．Inspection alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.
舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查。
7．Lowering test and tension test of anchor.
锚投掷试验和拉力试验。
8．Measuring dimension of shaft coupling bolts and reamer hole.
轴系连接螺栓和钻孔尺寸测量。
9．Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).
船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查。
10．Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性、冲水检查。
11．Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.
货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）。
12．Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.
弃锚装置检查。
13．Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.
轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查。
14．Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.
轴系镗孔后光学校中检查。
15．Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.
艉轴管滑油液压试验。
16．Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.
艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量。
17．Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.
艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查。
18．Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.
螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量。
19．Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.
艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗。
20．Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.
舵叶0位检查。
21．Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.
舵止跳块的间隙测量。
22．Inspecting integrity of steering gear.
操舵装置完整性检查。
23．Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.
舵轴承安装间隙测量。
24．Flushing of piping system for steering gear.
舵机管路系统的投油清洗。
25．Mooring test of steering gear.
舵机系泊试验。
26．Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.
舵机航行中操舵试验。
27．Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.
舵机应急操舵试验。
28．Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.
锚机安装与校中检查。
29．Anchoring and weighing test of windlass on sea trial.
锚机航行中抛起锚试验。
30．Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch). 舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整。
31．Running test and loading test for 4t provision crane.
4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验。
32．Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.
救生艇收放试验。
33．Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).
舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验。
34．Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).
主机垫片检查。
35．Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).
主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查。
36．Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate sha ft after launching.
下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中。
37．Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.
下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中。
38．Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).
主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量。
39．Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.
主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗。
40．Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.
轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查。
41．Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.
主机报警和安全装置试验。
42．Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.
主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路。
43．Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.
轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验。
44．Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.
航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验。
45．Overhauling main engine after sea trial.
主机航行试验后的拆检。
46．Installation inspection of main diesel generator.
主柴油发电机组安装检查。
47．Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.
应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验。
48．Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor (auxiliary compressor).
主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整。
49．Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.
主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整。
50．Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.
辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验。
51．Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.
辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验。
52．Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.
辅锅炉自动控制装置试验。
53．Function test for economizer.
废气锅炉效用试验。
54．Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.
压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验。
55．Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).
舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验。
三．电气
1．Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.
敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装.
2．Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).
总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验。
3．Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).
主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验。
4．Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator). 主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验。
5．Parallel-running test for main generator.
主发电机并联运行试验。
6．Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.
柴油发电机电压特性试验。
7．Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.
柴油发电机调速特性试验。
8．Test for taking on a full load suddenly.
突加负荷试验。
9．Reverse power relay trip test.
逆功率脱扣试验。
10．Over-current relay test.
过电流脱扣试验。
11．Under voltage tripping test.
低压脱扣试验。
12．Interlocking reliability test.
联锁试验。
13．Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.
轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验。
14．Automatic supply test of emergency generator.
应急发电机自动供电试验。
15．Calibrating rudder angle indicator.
舵角指示器校准。
16．Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.
舵机马达遥控起动和报警试验。
17．Function test automatic pilot.
自动舵效用试验。
18．Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.
辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换。
19．Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.
蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验。
20．Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator (bilge pump) in engine room.
机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验。
21．Remote control test for fire pump and emergency fire pump.
消防泵、应急消防泵遥控操作试验。
22．Function test of fog horn.
雾笛效用试验。
23．Inspection installation and water tightness transducer of echo sounder on berth.
测深仪换能器船台安装和水密性检查。
24．Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.
航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整。
25．Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.
航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正。
26．Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance. 组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量。
27．Function test of radio console on sea trial.
航行试验中组装报务台效用试验。
28．Calibration constant error and function for gyro-compass on sea trial.
航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验。
29．Function test of radar on sea trial (mooring test).
航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验。
30．Simulating (Automatic) alarm test for fire detector.
火警检测器模拟（自动）报警试验。
31．The items are tested according to mooring test program as following :
下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验：
32．Function test of engineer calling device(call device in hospital).
轮机员呼叫（病室呼叫）装置试验。
33．Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.
超短波对讲机。
34．Function test of remote control system of main engine.
主机遥控系统性能试验。
35．UMS(unattended machinery space) sea trial continue 4~6 hours.
无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验。
36．Measuring insulation resistance for circuit.
电路绝缘电阻测量。
37．Function test for weather facsimile receive.
气象传真机效用试验。
四．上层建筑
1．A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.
驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构。
2．Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.
救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验。
3．Ref. Freon piping to be done air-tightness test and vacuum test.
冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。
4．Ref. Plant to be done protection device test and cooling-down test.
冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验。
5．Accommodation air-condition Freon piping to be done air-tightness and vacuum test. 房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。
6．Accommodation to be done air flowing adjustment test.
房舱风量调整试验。
7．E/C room Package A-C to be done function test.
集控室单位式空调效用试验。
8．E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.
机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验。
9．Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.
上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验。
10．Cabin supply fan to be done function test.
房舱风机效用试验。
11．Superstructure lifesaving and fire fighting equipment to be done inspection.
上层建筑救生、消防设备交验。
12．Galley and laundry equipment to be done function.
厨房、洗衣间设备交验。
13．Refrigerator to be done function test.
冰箱效用试验。
14．Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static (dynamic) loading test.
救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静（动）负荷试验。
15．Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.
菌形风帽手动启闭试验。
16．Superstructure compressed air (water supply、fire fighting、smoke detection)piping to be done air-tightness test.
上层建筑压缩空气管系（供水管、消防管、烟雾探测管）密性试验。
17．Cabin condensation piping to be done free-flowing test.
房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验。
18．Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.
甲板冲洗管系密性试验。
19．Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.
油漆间消防管系密性试验。
20．W/H water spray pipe to be done function test.
驾驶室水喷淋管系效用试验。
21．Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).
A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）。
22．Floating floor of E/C RM.
集控室浮动地板。
23．Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).
应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）。
24．Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).
机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）。
25．Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R. (including A60 insulation).
F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）。
26．Completeness of all cabins to be inspection.
全船房舱完整性提交。
27．Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room，electrical engineer room before install panel.
船长室、轮机长室、电机员室上板前检查隔热安装。
28．Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room (chief engineer room).
船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交。
船检业务用英语
1、船体
1. 56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查
Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.
2. 上层建筑完后结构完整性检查
Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.
3. No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查
Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.
4. 上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查
Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.
5. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.
6. 货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查
Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.
7. No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查
Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).
8. 上甲板冲水试验检查
Inspection hosing test for upper deck.
9. 下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度
Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.
10. 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离
Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.
11. 吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).
12. 载重线标志划线后检查尺度
Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.
13. 舵叶完工后检查
Checking rudder after completing(finished).
14. 货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查
Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.
2、轮机内场
1. 螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查
Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
2. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面
Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.
3. 舵杆机加工尺寸检查
Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.
4. 上舵承组装后检查
Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.
5. 舵销机加工尺寸检查
Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.
6. 舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查
Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.
7. 锚投掷试验和拉力试验
Lowering test and tension test of anchor.
8. 轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量
Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.
3、轮机外场安装（钳工）
1. 防蚀板布置正确性检查
Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.
2. 船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查
Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).
3. 水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查
Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).
4. 货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）
Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.
5. 弃锚装置检查
Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.
6. 轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查
Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.
7. 轴系镗孔后光学校中检查
Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.
8. 艉轴管滑油液压试验
Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.
9. 艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量
Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.
10. 艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查
Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.
11. 螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量
Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.
12. 螺旋桨压入检查
Inspection wet fitting the propeller.
13. 艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验
Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).
14. 艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗
Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.
15. 舵叶0位检查
Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.
16. 舵装置完整性与轻便性检查
Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.
17. 舵止跳块的间隙测量
Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.
18. 操舵装置完整性检查
Inspecting integrity of steering gear.
19. 舵轴承安装间隙测量
Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.
20. 舵机管路系统的投油清洗
Flushing of piping system for steering gear.
21. 舵机系泊试验
Mooring test of steering gear.
22. 舵机航行中操舵试验
Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.
23. 舵机应急操舵试验
Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.
24. 锚机管路系统的投油清洗
Flushing of piping system for windlass.
25. 锚机安装与校中检查
Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.
26. 锚机系泊试验
Mooring test of windlass.
27. 锚机航行中抛起锚试验
Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.
28. 绞缆机完整性检查
Inspection integrity of mooring winch.
29. 绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗
Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.
30. 绞缆机系泊试验
Mooring test of mooring winch.
31. 舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整
Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch).
32. 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验
Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.
33. 救生艇收放试验
Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.
34. 救生艇航行试验
Sea trial for life boat.
35. 舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验
Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).
36. 舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验
Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).
37. 货舱舱口盖启闭试验
Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.
38. 货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验
Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.
39. 水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验
Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).
40. 主机垫片检查
Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).
41. 主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查
Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).
42. 下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中
Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.
43. 下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中
Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.
44. 主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量
Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).
45. 主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗
Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.
46. 轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查
Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.
47. 主机报警和安全装置试验
Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.
48. 主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路
Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.
49. 轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验
Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.
50. 航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验
Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.
51. 主机航行试验后的拆检
Overhauling main engine after sea trial.
52. 主柴油发电机组安装检查
Installation inspection of main diesel generator.
53. 主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量
Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).
54. 主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验
Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.
55. 主柴油发电机运转试验
Running test of main diesel generator.
56. 应急柴油发电机运转试验
Running test of emergency main diesel generator.
57. 应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验
Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.
58. 主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整
Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).
59. 应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整
Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.
60. 主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整
Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.
61. 辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验
Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.
62. 辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验
Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.
63. 辅锅炉自动控制装置试验
Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.
64. 废气锅炉效用试验
Function test for economizer.
65. 压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验
Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.
66. 舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验
Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).
67. 机舱行车吊重试验
Hoisting test of engine room crane.
68. 机修间设备运转试验
Running test of machines in repair room.
无线电话radio telephone
电视机和收音机TV and radio set
电视机和收音机天线共用器
antenna multi coupler of TV and radio set
电罗经gyro compass
磁罗经magnetic compass
电脉冲electrical impulse
应急电站emergency power station
扬声器loud speak
继电器relay contact
配电板switch board
配电箱distribution box
变压器transformer
保险丝fuse
蜂鸣器buzzer
69. 敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装
Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.
70. 总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验
Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).
71. 主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验
Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).
72. 主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验
Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).
73. 主发电机并联运行试验
Parallel-running test for main generator.
74. 柴油发电机电压特性试验
Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.
75. 柴油发电机调速特性试验
Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.
76. 突加负荷试验
Test for taking on a full load suddenly.
77. 逆功率脱扣试验
Reverse power relay trip test.
78. 过电流脱扣试验
Over-current relay test.
79. 低压脱扣试验
Under voltage tripping test.
80. 联锁试验
Interlocking reliability test.
81. 二台主发电机负荷转移试验
Testing load charge-over between two main generator.
82. 轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验
Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.
83. 应急发电机自动供电试验
Automatic supply test of emergency generator.
84. 舵角指示器校准
Calibrating tudder angle indicator.
85. 舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验
Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.
86. 自动舵效用试验
Function test automatic pilot.
87. 锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验
Running test of motor for windless (steering gear).
88. 辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换
Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.
89. 蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验
Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.
90. 机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验
Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator (bilge pump) in engine room.
91. 消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验
Operation test of remote control device for fire pump and emergency fire pump.
92. 雾笛效用试验
Function test of fog horn.
93. 测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查
Inspection installation and water tight transducer of echo sounder on berth.
94. 测深仪效用试验
Function test of echo sounder.
95. 计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查
Inspection installation and water tight for log’s underwater parts on berth.
96. 航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整
Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.
97. 测向仪环状天线船台安装检查
Inspection installation for loop antenna of direction finder on berth.
98. 航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正
Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.
99. 组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量
Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance. 100. 发讯机调谐表制表
Scheduling tuning chart of transmitter.
101. 航行试验中组装报务台效用试验
Function test of radio console on sea trial.
102. 航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验
Calibration constant error and function for gyro compass on sea trial.
103. 航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验
Function test of radar on sea trial (mooring test).
104. 传感器报警设定值模拟试验
Simulating alarm test for fire detector.
105. 火警检测器自动报警试验
Automatic alarming test for fire detector.
106. 下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验
The items are tested according to mooring test program as following as:
107. 轮机员呼叫装置试验
Function test of engineer calling device.
108. 病室呼叫装置试验
Function test of calling device in hospital.
109. 超短波对讲机
Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.
110. 主机遥控系统性能试验
Function test of remote control system of main engine.
111. 无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验
UMS(unattended machinery space) sea trial continue 4~6 hours.
112. 电路绝缘电阻测量
Measuring installation resistance for circular.
113. 气象传真机效用试验
Function test for weather facsimile receive.
6.内装
1. 驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构
A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.
2. A甲板空调、机械风管结构
A/C duct and vent duct structure of A- Deck.
3. 主甲板空调、机械风管结构
A/C duct and vent duct structure of Main Deck.
4. 救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验
Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.
5. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验
Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.
6. 冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验
Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.
7. 冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验
Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.
8. 机舱风管结构交验
E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.
9. 房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验
Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test. 10. 房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验
Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.
11. 房舱风量调整试验
Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.
12. 房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验
Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.
13. 集控室单位式空调效用试验
E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.
14. 机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验
E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.
15. 救生（助）艇收放试验
Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.
16. 上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验
Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.
17. 房舱风机效用试验
Cabin supply fan to be done function test.
18. 上层建筑救生、消防设备交验
Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.
19. 厨房、洗衣间设备交验
Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.
20. 下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验
Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.
21. 上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查
Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting.
22. 上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查
Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.
23. 通道门操作和密性试验
Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.
24. 冰箱效用试验
Refrigerator to be done function test.
25. 救助艇航行试验
Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.
26. 救助艇架结构完整性交验
Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.
27. 救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验
Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.
28. 救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验
Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.
29. 艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验
Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.
30. 菌形风头手动启闭试验
Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.
7、内装（铜工）
1. 上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验
Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.
2. 上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验
Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.
3. 上层建筑供水管系密性试验
Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.
4. 上层建筑消防管系（包括应急消防管系）密性试验
Superstructure fire fighting piping (including emergency fire fighting piping) to be done air-tightness test.
5. 上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验
Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.
6. 厨房CO2管系密性试验
Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.
7. 上层建筑疏排水管系密性试验
Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.
8. 房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验
Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.
9. 房舱蒸汽管系密性试验
Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.
10. 甲板冲洗管系密性试验
Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.
11. 油漆间消防管系密性试验
Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.
12. 驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验
W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.
8、内装（木工）
13. 集控室浮动地板
Floating floor of E/C RM.
14. 集控室绝缘
Insulation of E/C RM.
15. 冷库地板绝缘
Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.
16. 冷库围壁绝缘
Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.
17. 冷库平顶绝缘
Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.
18. 冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘
Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM.
19. 驾驶室浮动地板
Floating floor of W/H.
20. 主甲板浮动地板
Floating floor of main deck.
21. 驾驶室绝缘
Insulation of W/H.
22. A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）
Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).
23. 主甲板绝缘
Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation).
24. 应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）
Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).
25. CO2室绝缘
Insulation of CO2 room.
26. 机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）
Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).
27. F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）
Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).
28. 应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）
Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation).
29. 舵机房绝缘
Insulation of steering gear RM.
30. A甲板流平层敷料
Something deck covering of A-deck.
31. 主甲板流平层敷料
Something deck covering of main deck.
32. 驾驶甲板流平层敷料
Something deck covering of W/H deck.
33. ……舱室－围壁绝缘
One wall insulation of……
34. 全船储藏室完整性提交
Completeness of all locker to be inspection.
35. 全船房舱完整性提交
Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.
36. 船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装
Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room) before panel.
37. 船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交
Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room(chief engineer room).
船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇
At the time of noting a protest the master should reserve the right to extend it at time and place convenient , because at the time protest is noted the full extent of the loss or damage may not be well ascertained .in foreign ports,protest should be noted before the port authority or a notary public ,or before the consular office representing the country in which the ship is registered.when such action is taken ,it is necessary to bring the log book and several crewmembers as witnesses. in many cases they are essential to the establishment of a claim in the future. 在提出声明的时候船长应保留权利以使调查货物灭失和损失的时间和地点比较方便，因为当声明提出时，货物的灭失和损失是不确定的。在外国港口，声明应该向港口当局或者公证人在或者船舶登记国的领事馆提出，当声明提出后需要带着船舶日志及几个船员作为目击证人。在许多情况下，他们是在未来提出索赔的基础。 In shipping and marine insurance terminology ,"average"is a word meaning partial loss or damage sustained by a vessel and/or cargo during the couse of a voyage. the word"average"originated from the Italian word avaria ,meaning loss or damage . there are two kind of average and particular average.these terms indicate the character of the loss or damage ,and who bears that loss or damage .the YorkAntwerp Rules,1974 gives a clear and definite of a general average: 在航运和海上保险术语中，“平均”一词的意义代表部分灭失或损害持续的时间是在船舶航行或货物的运输过程中。“平均”源于意大利语avaria，代表损失或损害。他们有两种，一种是共同海损一种是单独海损.这些术语是货损方表明货物的灭失或损失的性质。在约克安特卫普规则，1974给出了一个清晰明确的共同海损规则： "there is a general average act when,and only when ,any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure." 当共同海损的情形出现时，只有卓有成效的努力和付出以确保共同的安全，做出任何特殊牺牲或费用，有意而合理地为了航程中的财产脱离危险做出的行为。” although the idea of general average is simple in a real situation the practical application of it can be complicated.General average must be distinguished from particular average 尽管共同海损的想法是简单的在一个真实的情况可以复杂的实际应用。共同海损必须区别于单独海损 the general average declaration is normally made by the shipowner and must be made before the delivery of the cargo. Shipowners usually will release the cargo when the other interested parties to the adventure provide suitable security(General Average Deposit or Bond ),sufficient to cover their contributions. 共同海损声明必须由船东在货物交接之前做出，船东通常会处理货物,当其他感兴趣的各方愿意提供合适的安全保障(共同海损存款或债券),足以弥补他们的损失。全能易得 in shipping business the word "claim" denotes a means of cargo-owners who demand compensation from the carrer or shipowners for the loss of or damage to cargo incurred in transit .In accordance with international practices,if the goods on arrival at the port of destination are found short,damaged or lost,not in conformity with what is stated in the clean bill of lading,the consignee may give in writing a notice of loss or damage to the carrier or his agents there to indicate his intention
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计） Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类） 2.1 Introduction（介绍） The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的 A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮 None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体 self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。 This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。 In order to discuss naval architecture,it is helpful to place ships in certain categories. For purposes of this text, ships are classified according to their means of physical support and their designed purposes.将船舶分成一些特定的种类来讨论造船工程是有好处的。本文的目的就是根据船舶物理支撑方式和设计目的来将它们分类。
船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷
dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇 outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船 piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏 rowing boat 划艇 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船 ship 船 skiff 小艇 sloop 单桅船 steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔船 tug, tugboat 拖轮 vessel 船 yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇
船体型线光顺 Ship shape lines smooth ?在对船体型线光顺光顺过程的充分研究的基础上，我们首先对船体数据进行分类整理； With the knowledge of mathematical fairing and fairing procedure , we divide and classify ship data first ; ?船体型线光顺设计是船舶设计的基础和核心，是实现船舶设计目标的关键，包括船体线和船体曲面光顺设计。 Hull line fairing is the basis and core of ship design and is the key to realizing the aim of ship design , which includes fairing of hull curve and surface . ?使用表明，对于船体型线这一类十分线，使用本文方法可以获得光顺的线光／顷方法和光／顷方法结合在一起使用，效果更为理想。 With the presented software , a satisfied ship line can be obtained . A result is dropped that to work more effectively , both of the two methods should be used together . https://www.doczj.com/doc/9812009125.html, 船体型线图 [船] lines 检测翻译词汇- alphay's EnglishWorld Boards Asp Assort 10 ... Line focus 线焦点Lines Slave pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数 ... sheer draught 航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(S) ... sheer draught船体线型图sheer draught 船体型线图sheer draught船型线图船体线型图 ... body plan 推荐文章 ... body paint off 车体油漆脱落body plan 船体型线图body plan船体正面图 ... sheerdraft 能源动力行业英语第4180页 ... sheercurve舷弧线sheerdraft船体型线图sheerline舷弧线 ... ?工程师们正在设计船体型线图。 The engineers are making the designing of the hull lines . https://www.doczj.com/doc/9812009125.html, ?论文运用自己开发的绘图软件包完成了船体型线图的绘制，主要完成了绘图软件包的设计，存储图形几何数据的数据库设计。 Ship lines plan was completely drawn by CAD software bag that designed by myself . This dissertation includes two parts: drawing software bag design , database design that storage drawing geometry data . https://www.doczj.com/doc/9812009125.html, ?然后用袖烫垫烫开缝线。领子与驳头上难以烫到的缝板烫。 Press seams open using a seam roll. For hard -to-reach seam allowances on collars and lapels, press them open over a point presser. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9812009125.html, ?目的评价睑板下睑缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术矫正老年性睑内翻的效果。 Objective To evaluate the effect of resuturation of the lower eyelid retractor to tarsal plate and resection of the measurable lower eyelid skin to correct senile entropion . ?方法对老年性睑内翻63例（68眼）施行睑板下缝线加固术联合下睑皮肤定量切除术，并观察术后的疗效。
注：红字部分表示翻译可能有问题，有些地方翻译有不足之处，请谢谢大家指出。 第一章船舶设计 第一课介绍 翻译人员： 1.1 定义 ‘基本设计’是专业术语，它决定船舶主要性能，影响船舶造价和功能。因此，基本设计包括选择船型尺寸，船体形状，动力设备（数量和类型），初步布置船体机械设备和主要结构。合适的选择方案能保证达到目标要求，比如良好的耐波性和操纵性，预期航速，续航力，货舱舱容和总载重量。而且，包括校核使之达到货物装卸能力要求，舱室要求，各项宾馆服务标准，分舱要求，干舷和吨位丈量标准,所有这些都是盈利运输船舶，工业或服务系统用船，所必须考虑的 部分因素。 基本设计包括概念设计和初步设计，它决定了船舶主要性能，为价格初步估计做了准备。在整个设计过程中，基本设计完成后，就要进行合同设计和详细设计。正如合同设计这名暗示的那样，它为船厂投标和承接合同订单数准备合适的合同计划和规范。完整的合同计划和规范内容很清晰且足够详细，以避免发生代价高昂的偶发性事件，保护投标方免受模糊不清的描述要求的影响。详细设计是进一步完善合同方案，它是船厂的责任。合同方案需要为实际船舶建造准备施工图。 为了能够进行基本设计，每个人都必须了解整个设计流程。这中的四个步骤用Ecans 的1959 年的设计螺旋循环方式图说明了，设计螺旋循环方式是一种含盖从目标需求到详细设计的迭代过程，如图1.1。下面将进一步详述这些步骤： a.概念设计。概念设计是最开始的工作，是讲目标需求转换成造船工程参数。一般来说，它包含技术可行性研究，来决定目标船舶的基本参数。例如船厂，船宽，船深，吃水，丰满度，动力能源设备，或一些代用特性，所有这些都是为了满足达到设计航速，航区，货舱舱容和总载重量的要求。它包括空船重量的初步估计，一般通过特性曲线，公式，或经验确定。在该阶段，备选设计一般由参数研究法来分析，以确定最经济的设计方案或任何其他必须考虑的决定性因素。所选择的概念设计用作今后获得建造费用的讨论文件，建造费用决定是否进展下一阶段工作：初步设计。 b.初步设计.船舶初步设计进一步完善了影响船舶造价和性能的主要参数。 这一阶段工作结束时，那些已确定的控制要素没有发生预期变化，例如船长，船宽，额定功率，和总载重量。该阶段的完成为目标船舶提供了精确的界定，这将满足目标需求；这为合同计划和规范的进一步展开提供了根据。 c.合同设计.合同设计阶段产生了一套图纸和规范，这是船厂合同文件的一
船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4