眼镜专业英语词汇汇总
常用词汇
Nose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套
Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀
Printing 印字Lase 镭射
Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜
Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜
Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片
Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片
Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件
Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布
Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备
Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械
Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械
Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机
Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械
Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器
Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂
Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具
Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料
Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing
materials 打磨镜片原料
Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器
光学仪器类
slit illumination 裂隙灯diopter 屈光度sphere 球镜
cylinder 柱镜prism 棱镜magnification 放大倍率
diameter 直径dimensions 尺寸light spot 光斑
fixation lamp 固视灯led 发光二极管filter 滤色片
lensmeter 焦度计metal rim 金属圈PD meter 瞳距仪
Pupil Distance 瞳距Vertex Distance 顶点距Chart 视标
View tester 验光仪Cutting device 切割刀Pattern maker 制模机Cutting needle 划针Layout blocker 中心仪Hand edger 手动磨边机Lens groover 开槽机Polisher 抛光机Polishing stick 抛光膏
Drilling machine 钻孔机Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机Drill bit 钻头
Lock opener 锁开Milling cutting 铣刀Fuse 保险丝
Handle 手柄Center locator 中心定位器Drill chuck 钻夹头
Dial 刻度盘Frame heater（warmer）烘架机Heating coil 发热丝Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机Combined table 验光组合台Optometry box 验光盘
Grinding wheel 砂轮Trial lens set 验光镜片箱Refractometer 验光仪
Chart projector 投影仪Keratometer 角膜曲率仪Welding machine 焊接机
Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机
材料配件类
Monel 锰料Stainless Steel 不锈钢pure Titanium 纯钛
Titanium Alloy 钛合金B-Ti B钛Elongation 伸长率
Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金nickelfree alloy 无镍合金
nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢annealing temperture 退火温度percent 含量
density 密度melting point 熔点solidus 固相点
liquidus 液相点physical properties 物理性能chemical composition 化学组成
hinge 铰链rim wire 框线round wire 圆线
cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮diamod plain wheels 平形砂轮
grinding ccoolant 切削液lens coating liquid 护镜液polishing powder 抛光粉
polishing liquid 抛光液polishing wheel 抛光轮plating case 电镀盒plastic case 塑料盒alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒rocket screwdrivers 六角螺丝刀
mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手radian apparatus 弧度表
thickness apparatus 厚度表
adhesive tape 粘片calipers 量具nut driver 套筒
files set 锉刀drill bits 钻咀screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头
镜片类
hard resin lens 树脂镜片round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片
aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片Non-coated lens 基片（NC）hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC）
Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）Hard & Multi-coated,
EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片
（HMC+EMI）RX Lens-High Index 高散光片
color shade 色差deformation 变形shrinkage 缩水
light transmission 透光率de-lamination 分裂脱层abbe value 阿贝数
raw material 原材料catalysis 催化作用polymerization 聚合作用tinted lens 染色镜片photochromic lens 变色镜片spherical 球面的
眼镜展词汇
Machinery, tools and equipment for opticalworkshops
Machinery, tools and equipment for frames andlenses industry
Store and workshop furniture and fittings
Sample cases and displays
Parts and eyeglasses
Special treatments
Raw materials
Data processing systems for optics Trade-technical and scientific press Optical Show and Exhibitions
Others eyewear-related production types Sport goggles
Goggles
Eyeglass cases and accessories Microscopes-binoculars-barometeres and magnifying glasses and lenses Optical and ophthalmological lenses Contact lenses
Sunglass lenses
Lenses for the sport activities Accessories and solutions for lenses Frames, Lenses & Accessories Spectacle frames
Sunglasses
Sports Glasses
Kids eyewear
Reading glasses
Contact lens
Accessories for contact lens
Spectacle spare parts and accessories
Glass optical lenses
Polyresin lens
Sunglass lenses, sun-clips
Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contact lens Progressive lenses
Photochromic lenses
Uncut Optical Lens
optical Blanks
Spectacle Cases & Accessories
Molds For Ophthalmic Lenses
Othro K Lenses
Plastic Optical Lenses
Visual test equipment
Eyeglasses and frame making machinery
Lens Manufacturing machinery
Contact lens processing machinery
Lens production and processing machinery
Lathe
Coating machine
Vacuum coating materials
Electroplating equipment, welding machine
Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing machinery Plastic Processing Machinery
Raw materials for frames
Raw materials for lenses
Lens abrasive and polishing materials
Ultrasonic cleaning equipment
Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning
Lens grinding, polishing and filtration systems
Optical processing equipment and materials
Measuring Instruments For Optical Elements And Systems Lens Cleaning and demisting cloths and solutions
Store and workshop fittings and furniture
Components for metal-frames; brazing materials Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools
Edger
Electroplating, welding materials
Opto-Laser Equipment and Instruments
Ophthalmology
Instruments for optometry and ophthalmology Ophthalmic products
Technical & scientific publications and services Associations
Exhibition & Conferences
Others ( please specify )
Glass optical lenses
Sunglass lenses, sun-clips
Plastic Optical Lenses
专业术语
Nose bridge 鼻中
Tip 脚套
Temple 脚丝
Plating 电镀
Printing 印字
Lase 镭射
PATTERN模片
Spectacle frames 眼镜架
Sunglasses 太阳眼镜
Sports spectacles 运动眼镜
kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜
Reading glasses 老花镜
Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片
Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片
Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹
Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片
Photochromic lenses 变色镜片
Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片
Optical blanks 镜片毛胚
Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件
Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件
Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液
Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件
Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备
Edger 磨边机
Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械
Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械
Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械
Lathe 车床
Coating machine 镀膜机
Coating materials 镀膜原料
Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷
Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器
Ophthalmic products 眼科用品
Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂
Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统
Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器
Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具
Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料
Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料
Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料
Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器
部件
镜框：FRAME
铰链：HINGE
弹簧脚链：SPRING HINGE
一体弹簧脚：MONO SPRING HINGE 脚套：TIP
鼻托（托叶）：NOSE PARDS
鼻须（酒杯）：NOSE ARM
镜脚：TEMPLE
电镀：PLATE
全框：FULL FRAME
半框：HALF FRAME
无框：RIMELESS
金属框：METAL FRAME
塑胶框：PLASTIC FRAME
中梁：BRIDGE
眼镜行业专业术语2
Night Driving Optics
夜間護目鏡(夜視鏡)
Laser Protection Optics
雷射激光護目鏡
Amber Optics
太陽護目鏡(太陽鏡)
Computer Optics
電腦護目鏡
Correction PD-Vision Optics
視力矯正鏡
Reading Eyewear
老花鏡
Sun-Telescope
太陽望遠鏡
Top Sun-Drive Optics
太陽護目鏡(太陽鏡)
Sports & Fishing Optics
運動休閒多功能護目鏡(偏光鏡) Welding Optics
焊接用護目鏡
Industrial Safety Optics
工業用(家庭用)護目鏡
AC 壓克力非球面老花鏡片
Acrylic Aspheric Reading Lenses
PC 聚碳酸樹脂非球面老花鏡片Polycarbonate Aspheric Reading Lenses AC壓克力雙光老花鏡片
Acrylic Bifocal Reading Lenses
PC雙光老花鏡片
PC Bifocal Reading Lenses
AC 壓克力近視鏡片
Acrylic Myopia Lenses
PC 近視鏡片
PC Myopia Lenses
AC 漸進多焦點鏡片
Acrylic Progressive Reading lenses 多層膜電鍍鏡片
Anti-Reflection Coating/Water PC平光鏡片
PC No Diopter Round Lenses
验光配镜
配眼镜Filling a pre****ion
眼镜架frames
圆形眼镜架round frames
椭圆形眼镜架oval frames
长方形眼镜架rectangular frames 验光师optometrist
验眼报告prescription
镜片刮花scratch
隐型眼镜contact lens
实色solid color
双色喷漆two-tone painted
帽仔镜LENTE CULAR 简称LENTE 是专为白内障患者术后视力矫正设计,非球面设计,减少厚度和视物变形,视野清晰自然,佩戴舒适。
单光开圈（超超薄）SV/ASP
单光SINGLEVISION 简称：SV
菲乐耐FINALITE 简称：FIN “菲乐耐”是现阶段所有1.6折射率镜片材料中阿贝系数最大的，从而保证其优异的光学性能和最小的镜片边缘色散，让您拥有更清晰的视觉和更宽阔的视野。独特的外观设计，新...
视特耐SPECTRAUTE 简称：SPE “视特耐”荣获美国光学协会（OLA）最佳镜片材料大奖，比普通树脂镜片薄22%，轻26%，高阿贝系数，光学性能卓越不凡，采用非球面设计，外观更具个性魅力。
全天候快变灰渐进Graduate Transition 简称：SPE/TR
全天候快变灰SPECTRAUTE Tranation 简称：SPE/TR
全天候快变灰Transition 简称：TR
一线双光E-LINE 简称: EL
平顶双光FLAT TOP 简称:FT
圆顶双光ROUND SAG 简称: RS
超硬防花Perma Tough 简称: 1.499PT 桩头temple bending
太阳光伏能源系统名词术语（中英问对照） 令狐采学 本标准规定了太阳光伏能源系统的名词术语。其中包括：一般术语，光伏特性和光伏转换术语，结构和系统术语，标定和测试术语以及工艺术语等五部分。 一般术语 1、太阳光伏能源系统 solar photovoltaic energy system 系指利用太阳电池的光生伏特效应，将太阳能直接转换成电能的发电系统。 1．2 大气质量（AM） Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。在任何地点，大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出： P 1 大气质量= ———— X ———— Po sinθ 其中，P为当地的大气压力，以巴表示。 Po 等于1.013巴 θ为太阳高度角
1．3 太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 1．4 硅太阳电池 silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．5 单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．6 非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池） amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 1．7 多晶硅太阳电池 polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．8 聚光太阳电池组件 photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 1．9 聚光太阳电池方阵场 photo-voltaic concentrator array field
税务方面专业词汇中英对照字母表顺序排列Accrued tax 应计未付税款 Across-the-board tax cut 全面减税 Addition tax 追加税 Adjudication of tax 税收裁定 Administrative charges 行政性收费 After-tax income 税后所得 Agricultural tax 农业税 Allowance for income tax 所保税减免 Amount withheld 扣缴税额 Animal slaughter tax 屠宰税 Annual tax payable report 年度纳税申报表 Anti-evasion measures 反逃税措施 Appeal 税务申诉 Assess 估价
Assessment percentage 估价率 Assessment ratio 征税比率 Assessment 查定税款 Authorized tax collection 税收代征 Authorized tax withholding and collection 税收代后代缴Average rat of tax 平均税率 Back payment 补交拖欠税款 Blanket exemption 全部免税 Bonus tax 奖金税 Business tax 营业税 Cascading taxation 重复征税 Category of taxes 税种 Certificate of compliance 税款缴款证明书 Certificate of tax payment 完税证 Collected amount 征税额
眼镜片外贸英语专业词汇
眼镜片相关外贸英语词汇 Pouch 眼镜袋 Clean cloth眼镜布 Spectacle Case眼镜盒 Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 Kids eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 Resin lenses 树脂镜片 Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片 aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片
Non-coated lens 基片（NC） hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC） Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI）RX Lens-High Index 高散光片hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片 aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片 Non-coated lens 基片（NC） hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC） Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI）RX Lens-High Index 高散光片hold chains 挂链 extra-thin 超薄 the central thickness 中心厚度 showing-shelf 展示架 flat top bifocal 平顶双光 round top bifocal 圆顶双光 anti-water 防水 vacuum coating 真空镀膜
太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 硅太阳电池silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 多晶硅太阳电池polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 聚光太阳电池组件photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 电池温度cell temperature 系指太阳电池中P-n结的温度。 太阳电池组件表面温度solar cell module surface temperature 系指太阳电池组件背表面的温度。 大气质量（AM）Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。太阳高度角 solar 太阳高度角 solar elevation angle 太阳光线与观测点处水平面的夹角，称为该观测点的太阳高度角。 辐照度 irradiance 系指照射到单位表面积上的辐射功率（W/m2）。 总辐照（总的太阳辐照）total irradiation (total insolation) 在一段规定的时间内，（根据具体情况而定为每小时，每天、每周、每月、每年）照射到某个倾斜表面的单位面积上的太阳辐照。 直射辐照度direct irradiance 照射到单位面积上的，来自太阳圆盘及其周围对照射点所张的圆锥半顶角为8o的天空辐射功率。 散射辐照度diffuse irradiance 除去直射太阳辐照的贡献外，来自整个天空，照射到单位面积上的辐射功率。 太阳常数solar constant 在地球的大气层外，太阳在单位时间内投射到距太阳平均日地距离处垂直于射线方向的单位面积上的全部辐射能，称为太阳常数，常用毫瓦/厘米2或瓦/米2来表示。 环境温度ambient temperature 是光伏发电器周围空气的温度。在一个通风而能避开阳光，天空和地面辐射的箱体内测量。
税务专用英语词汇 State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局 Business Tax 营业税 Individual Income Tax 个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing 纳税申报 taxes payable 应交税金 the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting 合并申报 the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关 the outbound business activity 外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告 tax avoidance 逃税 tax evasion 避税 tax base 税基 refund after collection 先征后退 withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴 collect and remit tax 代收代缴 income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得 income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得 income from lease of property 财产租赁所得 income from transfer of property 财产转让所得 contingent income 偶然所得 resident 居民 non-resident 非居民 tax year 纳税年度 temporary trips out of 临时离境 flat rate 比例税率 withholding income tax 预提税 withholding at source 源泉扣缴
眼镜片外贸英语专业词 汇 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
眼镜片相关外贸英语词汇Pouch 眼镜袋 Clean cloth眼镜布 Spectacle Case眼镜盒 Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 Kids eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 Resin lenses 树脂镜片 Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片 aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片
Non-coated lens 基片（NC） hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC） Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI） RX Lens-High Index 高散光片hard resin lens 树脂镜片 round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片 flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片 aspheric hard resin lens 非球面树脂镜片 Non-coated lens 基片（NC） hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC） Hard & Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI） RX Lens-High Index 高散光片hold chains 挂链 extra-thin 超薄 the central thickness 中心厚度 showing-shelf 展示架 flat top bifocal 平顶双光 round top bifocal 圆顶双光 anti-water 防水 vacuum coating 真空镀膜
A A, Ampere的缩写, 安培 a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅. Absorption, 吸收. Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁到导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。 Absorptionscoefficient, 吸收系数, 吸收强度. AC, 交流电. Ah, 安培小时. Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子.
Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化 的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫 兹。交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生 的效果也是不同的。以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数 学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。 AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量.直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太 阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。 amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。
Anode, 阳极, 正极. B Back Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写. Bypas-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.
Phrases: quid pro quo 补偿物，交换物，相等物，代用品 additional allocation 增拨 additional budget allocation 追加预算 advance allocation 预付拨款[分配] appropriate for 拨出(款项)供…之用(be) tax system 税制 tax collecting 征税 ups and downs 盛衰的交替变换 after-tax income 税后收入 ballot box 投票箱 the allocation function 配置职能 the redistribution function 再分配职能 the stabilization function 稳定职能 tax allocation 税收分配 tax code 税收法规 tax avoidance 避税 tax evasion 逃税 tax exemption 免税 tax reduction 减税 tax refund 退税 tax liability 纳税义务 New words: aggregate n.合计, 总计, 集合体 adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v.聚集, 集合, 合计 offset n.偏移量, 抵消, 弥补, 分支, 平版印刷, 胶印 vt.弥补, 抵消, 用平版印刷 vi.偏移, 形成分支 presumption n.假定 property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, (小)道具 expansion n.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚 contraction n.收缩, 缩写式, 紧缩 countercyclical adj.[经]反周期的（指与商业周期既定阶段发展方向相反的,如在 商业周期高涨阶段采取通货紧缩政策,以防止通货膨胀等问题出 现） philosophical adj.哲学的 coercive adj.强制的, 强迫的 valuation n.估价, 评价, 计算 presupposition n.预想, 假设 analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的Tax functions 税收职能 Taxes have four major functions: (1) to finance goods and services provided by t he government; (2) to change the allocation of resources; (3) to redistribute income; and (4) to stabilize aggregate demand in the economy. 税收拥有四项主要职能：（1）为政府提供公共服务和公共产品筹措资金；（2）调整资源的配置；（3）实现收入的再分配；（4）稳定经济总需求。 The financing function of taxes 税收的资金筹措职能 Traditionally, the primary purpose of a tax was to pay for goods and services pro
眼镜英语词汇 Nose pad 叶子 Nose bridge 鼻中 Tip 脚套 Metal rod 铜针 Hinge 铰链（明铰和暗铰，1-2barerel/tooth, 2-3 barrel/tooth ） Spring 弹弓（铜针中的一种，比可以自由活动的） Metal parts/decoration 金属角花 Solid color 实色（用于板料和镜片） Transparent color 渐近色/ 透明色（用于描述镜片颜色和板料颜色） Carve 弯度（比的弯度，太阳眼镜450 弯-600 弯，光学架小于450 弯） Temple 脚丝，肶 Plating 电镀 Printing 印字 Laser 镭射 Engraving and polishing 打磨和抛光 V groove and U groove V 和U 槽是镜框里面放镜片的槽，一般都使用有客 U 槽，人明确使用V 槽 Pouch 眼镜袋 Clean cloth 眼镜布
Case 眼镜盒 Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 Kids eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片 Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚加工工序working operations Sawing sheet 开料 Wire reducing 切线 Swaging 拉线 Punching 飞边 Edging 磨批锋
太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母A A A, Ampere的缩写, 安培 a-Si:H, amorph silicon的缩写, 含氢的, 非结晶性硅. Absorption, 吸收. Absorption of the photons:光吸收;当能量大于到禁带宽度的光子入射时，太阳电池内的电子能量从价带迁导带，产生电子——空穴对的作用，称为光吸收。 Absorptions coefficien t, 吸收系数, 吸收强度. AC, 交流电. Ah, 安培小时.
Acceptor, 接收者, 在半导体中可以接收一个电子. Alternating current, 交流电，简称“交流. 一般指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电压或电流. 它的最基本的形式是正弦电流. 我国交流电供电的标准频率规定为50赫兹。交流电随时间变化的形式可以是多种多样的。不同变化形式的交流电其应用范围和产生的效果也是不同的。以正弦交流电应用最为广泛，且其他非正弦交流电一般都可以经过数学处理后，化成为正弦交流电的迭加。 AM, air mass的缩写, 空气质量. 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。 amorphous silicon solar cell:非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池）
用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。Angle of inclination, 倾斜角，即电池板和水平方向的夹角，0-90度之间。 Anode, 阳极, 正极. 太阳能专业词汇名词解释字母B Back Surface Field, 缩写BSF, 在晶体太阳能电池板背部附加的电子层, 来提高电流值. Bandbreak, 在半导体中, 价带和导带之间的空隙,对于半导体的吸收特性有重要意义. Becquerel, Alexandre-Edmond, 法国物理学家, 在1839年发现了电池板效应. BSF, back surface field的缩写. Bypass-Diode, 与太阳能电池并联的二极管, 当一个太阳能电池被挡住, 其他太阳能电池产生的电流可以从它处通过.
税务专用词汇及税收英语对话 1.税务专用词汇 State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局 Business Tax 营业税 Individual Income Tax 个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises 企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing 纳税申报 taxes payable 应交税金 the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting 合并申报 the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关 the outbound business activity 外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告 tax avoidance 避税 tax evasion 偷税 tax base 税基 refund after collection 先征后退 withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴 collect and remit tax 代收代缴
income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得 resident 居民 non-resident 非居民 tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境 flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 扣缴所得税withholding at source 源泉扣缴 State Treasury 国库 tax preference 税收优惠 the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区 2. 税收英语对话――营业税 标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗 TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲
Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹镜框： FRAME 铰链： HINGE 弹簧脚链： SPRING HINGE 一体弹簧脚： MONO SPRING HINGE 脚套： TIP 鼻托（xx）： NOSE PARDS 鼻须（酒杯）： NOSE ARM 镜脚： TEMPLE 电镀： PLATE 全框： FULL FRAME
半框： HALF FRAME 无框： RIMELESS 金属框： METAL FRAME 塑胶框： PLASTIC FRAME xxxx： BRIDGE Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片 Photochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片 Optical blanks 镜片xx胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件 Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames 镜架组件 Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液 Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件
Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布 Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual test equipment 验眼设备 Edger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械 Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械 Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械 Lathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机 Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械 Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器 Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂 Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统 Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料 Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器 Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具
眼镜英语相关专业术语 Nose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套 Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀 Printing 印字Lase 镭射 Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件 Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液 Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布 Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备 Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械 Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械 Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机 Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器 Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂 Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料 Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具 Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料 Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器 光学仪器类 slit illumination 裂隙灯diopter 屈光度sphere 球镜 cylinder 柱镜prism 棱镜magnification 放大倍率 diameter 直径dimensions 尺寸light spot 光斑
AC交流电 Alternating current Amorphous silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cells are usually produced by evaporating several semi-conductor films onto a so-called "substrate" Ampère 安培 Unit indicating the strength of electric current Assembling system 集成系统 System to install solar modules on roofs, fa?ades or in the field. Azimuth angle 方位角 Describes the deviation from the South towards East-western direction Building-integrated PV (BIPV) Used to describe a structure where PV replaces conventional materials and is integrated into the building. Typically, a photovoltaic array is incorporated into the roof or walls of a building. Roof tiles with integrated PV cells can now be purchased. Arrays can also be retrofitted into existing buildings; in this case they are usually fitted on top of the existing roof structure. Alternatively, an array can be located separately from the building but connected by cable to supply power for the building. By-pass diode 旁路二极管 Conducts the electricity automatically past a module in case it is shadowed in one series. This is supposed to prevent any destruction due to overheating. Circuit 电路 A system of conductors that convey electricity. CdTe solar cell碲化镉太阳能电池 Thin-film solar cell made of very thin CdTe semi-conductor films (< 3 microns) CIS solar cell Thin-film solar cell made of several films of differently doped copper-indium-diselenide Circuit breaker 断路开关 A safety device that shuts off power when it senses too much current. Combiner box 和路箱 Where the electrical wiring from the PV modules is joined together in parallel to combine electrical currents. Conductor 导体 A material that is used to convey electricity, i.e. wires. Conversion efficiency 转换效率 The percentage of electricity that is created by a solar cell as compared to the amount of energy needed to generate that electricity. Current 电流 The flow of electricity between two points. Measured in amps. DC 直流电 Direct current Energetic amortization period 能量偿还期 Period of time a photovoltaic system requires to produce the energy required for production. Efficiency 功率
财税英语-税务专用词汇及税收英语 财税英语－税务专用词汇及税收英语对话 1.税务专用词汇 State Administration for Taxation国家税务总局 Local Taxation bureau地方税务局 Business Tax营业税 Individual Income Tax个人所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税 tax returns filing纳税申报 taxes payable应交税金 the assessable period for tax payment纳税期限 the timing of tax liability arising纳税义务发生时间 consolidate reporting合并申报 the local competent tax authority当地主管税务机关
the outbound business activity外出经营活动 Tax Inspection Report纳税检查报告 tax avoidance逃税 tax evasion避税 tax base税基 refund after collection先征后退 withhold and remit tax代扣代缴 collect and remit tax代收代缴 income from authors remuneration稿酬所得 income from remuneration for personal service劳务报酬所得 income from lease of property财产租赁所得 income from transfer of property财产转让所得 contingent income偶然所得 resident居民 non-resident非居民 tax year纳税年度 temporary trips out of临时离境 flat rate比例税率 withholding income tax预提税 withholding at source源泉扣缴 State Treasury国库