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上海市普陀区2012届高三英语二模试卷

上海市普陀区2012届高三英语二模试卷
上海市普陀区2012届高三英语二模试卷

普陀区2011学年第二学期高三英语质量调研卷2012-4-24

英语试卷

(完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分)

第I卷

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A Short Conversations

Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1.A. Get some small change. B. Find a shopping center.

C. Cash a check at a bank.

D. Find a parking meter.

2. A. Shopping with his son. B. Buying a gift for a child.

C. Promoting a new product.

D. Bargaining with a salesgirl.

3. A. Taking photographs. B. Enhancing images

C. Mending cameras.

D. Painting pictures.

4. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He is highly ambitious.

C. He can?t face up to the situation.

D. He knows his own limitations.

5.A. Female students are unfit for studying physics.

B. He can serve as the woman?s private teacher.

C. Physics is an important course at school.

D. The professor?s suggestion is constructive.

6. A. They are not used to living in a cold place.

B. They feel lucky to live in Florida.

C. They are going to have a holiday.

D. They have not booked their air tickets yet.

7. A. Look for a more expensive hotel.

B. Go to another hotel by bus.

C. Try to find a quiet place.

D. Take a walk around the city.

8. A. To the school. B. To a friend?s house.

C. To the post office.

D.To her home.

9. A. The man has changed his destination.

B. The man is returning his ticket.

C. The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.

D. The man can?t manage to go to New York as planned.

10. A. In a cotton field. B. At a railway station.

C. On a farm.

D. On a train.

Section B Passages

Directions:In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will

be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. To protect persons and property. B. To collect taxes.

C. To teach and train citizens.

D. To save natural resources for future use.

12. A.By selling services that make life comfortable. B. By selling land containing oil.

C. By selling public lands.

D. By selling coal and other natural products.

13. A. Environmental pollution and protection. B. Taxes and services for the public.

C. Police efforts to protect people.

D. People?s attitude toward taxes. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. They haven?t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.

B. Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.

C. It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.

D. They believe people can recover without treatment.

15. A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.

B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.

C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.

D. They show our body is fighting the virus.

16. A. It actually does more harm than good.

B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.

C. It works better when combined with other remedies.

D. It helps us to recover much sooner.

Section C Longer Conversations

Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,

C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. It is five years ______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she?s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. when

26. The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn?t help.

A. it

B. she

C. which

D. he

27. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

A. I think which

B. that I think

C. which I think

D. which I think it

28. Traditional and modern medicines are different in _______ the former looks at the whole body as a network.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. if

29. A child notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language _____ around him use.

A. who

B. those

C. that

D. which

30. Some people hold that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average

individual cares little about solving ______ problems.

A. anyone elses?

B. anyone?s else

C. anyone else?s

D. any one else?s

31. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

32. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did 50 years ago.

A. more than twice

B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as

D. more than twice as many

33. People _____ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a

crash, compared with drivers of dark color cars.

A. drive

B. driving

C. driven

D. to drive

34. If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful you made a

mistake.

A. when

B. why

C. where

D. that

35. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident ______ them immediately.

A. to contact

B. contact

C. contacting

D. need contact

36.An excellent source of advice about traveling with infants is https://www.doczj.com/doc/9110716362.html,. It recommends ______ until the baby is 3 months before traveling.

A. to wait

B. having waited

C. wait

D. waiting

37.______ I can?t understand is _______ the illegal cooking oil, mostly made from discarded (被弃的)kitchen waste, is difficult to detect and identify efficiently.

A. Why…that

B. That…that

C. What…because

D. What…why

38. Such an educational programme can teach students how to make positive choices when ______ with conflict.

A. facing

B. having been faced

C. having faced

D. faced

39. We parents often provide our children with many material pleasures, ____ it for

granted that all children like these things.

A. taking

B. take

C. to take

D. took

40. Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of _______ Dalai Lama?s visiting foreign countries had affected China.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

small dust from outer space.

Earth changes between ice ages and warm periods in a(n) __41__ that includes several cycles, including a __42__ one that lasts 100,000 years. Scientists __43__suggested this cycle might be due to changes in the inflow of cosmic(宇宙) dust.

The idea is that Earth __44__above and below the imaginary planet that runs through the sun and Jupiter(木星), completing a cycle every 100,000 years. So maybe it encounters __45__varying amounts of dust during each cycle that produce the climate trend.

Now there is some __46__, from ancient cosmic dust recovered in ocean-floor drilling near the Azores islands west of Portugal. The large quantity of the dust rises and falls with a wonderful 100,000 year cycle during the period analyzed, 253,000 years to 458,000 years ago. Periods of more dust are related to__47__ climates.

But that is a long way from showing that the dust __48__ climate. Some scientists argue that it is not clear how cosmic dust would make the climate warmer while dust from volcanoes is known to make it cooler. They say the cosmic dust is so thin that it is hard to see how it could have any climate__49__.

Nevertheless, the new study shows scientists have to take the cosmic dust idea seriously.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail(50)______for copies of her teaching notes.

Another(51)______that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.

At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable(平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,(52)______boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.

These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available(53)______the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.

“The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),”said Michael Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University.“They?ll(54)______you to help:…I need to know this.?”

“There?s a fine(55)______between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an (56)______who is in charge.”

Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said(57)______show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors,perhaps because they realize that professors? (58)______could rapidly become outdated.

“The deference (听从)was driven by the (59)______that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,”Dede said,and that notion has(60)______.

For junior faculty members(全体教师),e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,as they struggle with how to(61)______.Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in part on(依赖) student evaluations of their accessibility.

College students say e-mail makes(62)______easier to ask questions and helps them learn.But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects(63)______them,said Alexandra Lahav,and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut.She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.

“Such e-mails can have consequences,”she said.“Students don?t understand that (64)______they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result in a bad recommendation.”

50.A.providing B.offering C.supplying D.asking

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9110716362.html,plained B.argued C.explained D.believed

52.A.removing B.moving C.putting D.placing

53.A.about B.around C.at D.from

54.A.control B.shout C.order D.make

55.A.requirement B.contradiction C.tension D.balance

56.A.teacher B.instructor C.lecturer D.professor

57.A.e-mails B.passages C.texts D.books

58.A.technology B.expertise(专门知识) C.science D.imagination

59.A.tradition B.sense C.notion (观念) D.meaning

60.A.strengthened B.weakened C.reinforced D.consolidated

61.A.ask B.question C.respond D.request

62.A.him B.her C.you D.it

63.A.on B.against C.in D.about

64.A.this B.which C.that D.what

Section B

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet.We are surrounded by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling oursel ves without our awareness that we don?t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

65. From Paragraph 1, we learn that .

A. diet produc ts fail to bring out people?s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

66. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to .

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

67. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means .

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

68. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products .

A. are over-consumed

B. lack basic nutrients

C. are short of chemicals

D. provide too much energy

(B)

Downloading music over the Internet is pretty common among high school and college students. However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.

A survey of young people?s music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players.Half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. Some students were found to have randomly linked their personal blogs to music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. Such practices may be easy and free, but there are consequences.

Sandra Dowd, a student of Central Michigan University, was fined US$7,500 for downloading 501 files from LimeWire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. Sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal until she was contacted by authorities. Similarly, Mike Lewinski paid US$4,000 to settle a lawsuit(起诉)against him for copyright violation (违反). Mike expressed shock and couldn?t believe that this was happening to him. “I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic(战术).” “You know, everyone does it,” added Mike.

The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America), the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing (控告) students was by no means their first choice. Unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. Education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice.

69. What does Mike mean by saying that “the threat was just a scare tactic”?

A. One should not be afraid of threats.

B. A lawsuit will result from the threat.

C. It is unfair to scare people with a threat.

D. No serious consequence will follow the threat.

70. What is RIAA?s attitude towards students? illegal downloading beh avior?

A. They believe that education will help greatly in protecting copyrights.

B. They profit from the fines illegal downloaders pay for copyright violations.

C. They like to sue students for downloading music illegally from the Internet.

D. They think that illegal downloading behavior needs tough measures to correct.

71. What?s the best title for this passage?

A. Copyright Violators, Beware!

B. How to Get Free Music Online!

C. A Survey of Students? Downloading Habits

D. Get rid of Illegal Music Download? Impossible!

( C )

The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer “frowned on”. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.

These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period— how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music —although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.

The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half —though at different rates in different countries— that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.

72. The phrase "frowned on" in Para.1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. given up

B. forgotten about

C. argued about

D. disapproved of

73. It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a

rebirth of _______.

A. communication among artists across Europe

B. Green and Roman architecture and sculptures

C. a cultural emphasis on human values

D. religious themes in art that were more abstract

74. According to the passage, why was Bemardino Cirillo disappointed with the music of

his time?

A. It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.

B. It had little emotional impact on the audiences.

C. It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.

D. It did not contain enough religious themes.

75. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a

single Renaissance musical style?

A. The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.

B. The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

C. Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Roman musicians.

D. During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A -

Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life. While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise( one divorce for every three marriages last year). Why should this be so, and what, if anything , can we do to reverse this trend?

77.__________

For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.

78 ._______

Families, too, are simpler today. In American, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.

79.________

Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up “bachelor” apartment. This is the era of women?s liberation.

80. ________

But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. Men and women, no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life. When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide to terminate their marriage through divorce. On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a

professional counselor. He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, …Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it??” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There?s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Ke rrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the …before? side of that change, but today?s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the …after? side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It?s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)

81. The underlined word “gulf” in Para.3 most probably means______________.

82. How is the generation gap getting narrow today?

_____________________________________________.

83. What is the change in today?s parent-child relationship?

_________________________________________________

84. The purpose of the passage is to ___________________________.

第II卷

I. Translation

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 相当多的有关网络的新词已被广泛应用。(widely)

2. 直到驾驶员看到红灯信号时,他才意识到危险。(Not, aware)

3. 这项研究表明人的成就与态度有关。(relate)

4. 现在很多年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(What , not... but...)

5. 为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(those,follow)II. Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in over 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

学校的艺术节

作文提示

你们学校在学期末举办了一次艺术节。请按下列要点写一篇文章:

1.你们班是高二年级某班,一个星期五下午聚会庆祝艺术节。先是音乐、舞蹈活动。接下来是各种比赛。5点钟以后是最激动人心的节目——烹饪比赛。

2.虽然艺术节结束了,但你们意犹未尽。

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

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2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)

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2013届(2012学年)上海市高三英语二模——翻译 (黄浦) 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝,尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼,除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. (闵行) 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗?(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小,无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…) 87. 当我心情不佳时,我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论,我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险,因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before (浦东) 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。(access)

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