2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos
B. Buy a camera
C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night
B. Their life in town
C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now?
A. on his way
B. In a restaurant
C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. find a player
B. Watch a game
C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift
B. Invite John to France
C. Give John a surprise
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny
B. Exciting
C. Strange
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex
B. Andrea
C. Miranda
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore
B. In New York
C. In Avon
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are low
C. How well the food is prepared
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden
B. Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street
B. Speak to taxi drivers
C. Ask hotel clerks
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant
B. He travels a lot for his work
C. He prefers American food.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building
B. It’s a small town
C. It’s a public place
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights
B. Sunday afternoon
C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street
B. Fernando Street
C. Hernandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface
B. It is named after a writer
C. It has a famous university
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
23. — How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t menti on it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go ahead
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ . The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry
B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t
D. It all depends
33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there wh o had Alzheimer’s disease became my47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter
never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself.
I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had t o rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the
office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work
B. He was bored with his job
C. He wanted a higher position
D. He hoped to find a better boss
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyr e
B. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened
D. an old man’s car broke down
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed
B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need
D. He was thankful to Jimmy
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
60. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
B
Ge orge Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musi cal plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the
well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers
B. composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside
D. performed in various ways
62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted more people to theatres
B. It proved jazz could be serious music
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra
D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works.
B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.
C. He argued with French critics.
D. He changed his music style.
64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive
B. Serious and boring
C. Popular and unhappy
D. Friendly and honest
C
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.
The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting
strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation on Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?
A. To predict a heavy rain
B. To check the weather forecast
C. To protect people from the rain
D. To remind people to take an umbrella
67. Wha t do we know from Belyacv’s wor ds in Paragraph2?
A. His creation was inspired by an experience.
B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?
A. motor→canopy→sensors
B. Sensors→motor→canopy
C. mot or→sensors→canopy
D. canopy→motor→sensors
69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella?
A. Its moving speed.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its installation.
D. Its safety.
70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
D
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety
of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额).
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.
71. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A. The number of its customers was declining.
B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.
C. It was in need of financial support.
D. Most of its restaurants were closed.
72. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B. Sparrow restaurants.
C. Customers of other fast-food chains.
D. other fast-food chains.
73. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A. To build a good relationship with the public.
B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.
C. To lean about customers’ spending power.
D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads of Sparrow ________ .
A. changed people’s views on pop stars.
B. amused the public with original songs.
C. focused on the superiority of its products.
D. influenced the eating habits of the audience.
75. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.
B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.
C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.
D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.
第II卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
阅读表达（第76、77、80题每题3分，第78题4分，79题2分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser.
Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephones in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son a sked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 78. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 79. What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family？(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 80. What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作（满分30分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因；
2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
2013高考英语答案第I卷
1—5 ACACB 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BACAA
16—20 BCBCC
21—25 ABCBA 26—30 DCBCD 31—35 ABADC 36—40 BCDCA 41—45 BCBDC 46—50 AABCD 51—55 BCADB
56—60 ADDBC 61—65 DBABA 66—70 CABDC 71—75 CDABB
阅读表达：
76. Getty was a self-made millionaire/ Getty became rich through his own efforts.
77. did not buy happiness for Getty
78. Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money.
79. They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.
80. Getty made a great contribution to the art world./ Getty had another side.
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )
8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1．已知集合{}02A =，，{}21012B =--，，，，，则A B =I A ．{}02， B ．{}12， C ．{}0 D ．{}21012--，， ，， 2．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则z = A ．0 B ．12 C ．1 D 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍．实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例．得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．已知椭圆C ：22 214 x y a +=的一个焦点为(20)， ，则C 的离心率为 A ．1 3 B ．12 C ． 2 D ． 22 5．已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ，2O ，过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形，则该圆柱的表面积为 A ．122π B ．12π C ．82π D ．10π 6．设函数()()321f x x a x ax =+-+．若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点()00，处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 7．在△ABC 中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB =u u u r A ．3144 AB AC -u u u r u u u r B ．1344 AB AC -u u u r u u u r C ．3144 AB AC +u u u r u u u r D ．1344 AB AC +u u u r u u u r 8．已知函数()2 2 2cos sin 2f x x x =-+，则 A ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为3 B ．()f x 的最小正周期为π，最大值为4 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为3 D ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π，最大值为4 9．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．217 B ．25 C ．3 D ．2 10．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，2AB BC ==，1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30?，则该长方体的体积为 A ．8 B ．62 C ．82 D ．83
英语试题 第1页（共10页） 英语试题 第2页（共10页） 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是 C 。 1．Why does the man want to leave? A ．The service is too slow. B ．The food is bad. C ．The music is too loud. 2．What does the woman do? A ．A teacher. B ．A nurse. C ．A shop assistant. 3．What has the man decided to do? A ．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B ．Go to see an engineer. C ．Check the schedule. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A ．On a bus. B ．In a library. C ．In a shop. 5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A ．Terrified. B ．Disappointed. C ．Excited. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A ．A restaurant. B ．An accident. C ．A magazine. 7．Why is The Sunflower closed now? A ．It will move to another town. B ．The workers are on holiday. C ．It is under repair. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A ．He lacks experience. B ．He worked on a trade deal last year. C ．He is a new member of the company. 9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A ．Amelia. B ．Mr Duncan. C ．Mrs Templeton. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A ．Cooking. B ．Watching TV. C ．Doing shopping. 11．What does the man like best? A ．Ice cream. B ．Milk. C ．Cheese. 12．When does the conversation take place?
山东省2008年高等职业教育对口招生考试语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、（24分，每小题2分） 1．下面语段中加点字的注音，完全正确的一项是 也想返回身来，纵缰驰马，奔腾于广袤无①垠．(yín)的②塞．（sāi）外草原之上，③逶．（wěi）迤翻腾的幽④燕．（yān）群山之间，然后随着那蜿蜒南去的老龙头，纵身跳进那碧波万⑤顷．（qǐnɡ）的渤海老洋里，去一洗那炎夏⑥溽．（rù）暑的汗水，关山万里的风尘…… A．①③④⑥ B．①④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤ D．②④⑤⑥ 2．下列句子中，没有错别字的一项是 A．您的棋艺实在高明，我只有甘败下风。 B．联合国维和部队进住后，这一地区箭拔弩张的局面才得以缓和。 C．没有经过调查研究，就贸然下结论，这种结论很难站得住脚。 D．按装工人下午就到，我们需要提前做好准备。 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 ①华佗了一种叫麻沸散的麻醉剂，它可在做手术时减轻病人的痛苦。 ②近年来，我国水电建设取得骄人业绩，正在兴建的发电工程规模空前。 ③一个人语文水平的高低，关键看他知识储备量的多少。储备量大的人水平不一定很高，能力不一定很强，甚至写不出得体的文章，能写出一手好文章的人储备量一定不小，这是毫无疑问的。 A．配制水利因为所以 B．配制水力虽然但 C．配置水利虽然但 D．配置水力因为所以 4．下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的一项是 A．这儿的书真全，什么诗歌啊，小说啊，报告文学啊，全有！ B．中国每年人均总要吃四、五百斤粮食，还要有种子、饲料和工业用粮。 C．记者一走进售票处，马上就有工作人员迎上来，问有什么事情需要帮助？ D．他们帮助农民打井、收麦、积肥、修建礼堂……等。 5．下列句子中成语的运用，最恰当的一项是 A．在法律考试中，有些同学竟对“法人”“行政处罚”等基本概念素昧平生 ．．．．。 B．当今中国人的服装款式，亦步亦趋 ．．．．地紧跟世界发展潮流，令人赞赏。 C．因为云的变化是扑朔迷离 ．．．．的，所以看云识天气，必须要有丰富的经验。 D．张明要被单位辞退的消息不胫而走 ．．．．，大家议论纷纷。 6．下列各句中，语意明确，没有语病的一项是 A．对行政权力进行有效监督，是能否防治腐败的关键。 B．他的画作色调和谐，风格清新，得到了评论界的一致好评。 C．李经理同意挪用备用金要给予必要的纪律处分。 D．在奥运会上，许多运动员创造了一项又一项前所未有的新记录。 7．下列句子表达得体的一项是 A．敬请您担任我们的课外辅导员，如能得到应允，将是我们莫大的荣幸。 B．您的文章的确有不少错误，我给斧正了一些。 C．蒙您帮忙，深表感激，明天我将于百忙中专程前去致谢。 D．您的礼物我收到了，真是“礼轻情义重”啊！ 8．把下列句子组合成语意连贯的一段话，正确的一项是 ①这样可以记得牢，成为自己的东西。 ②多读多抄，这二“多”是必须保证的。 ③有的书必须多读，特别是一些范文最好能读到可以背诵的程度。 ④“书读百遍，其义自见”，这句话是有道理的。 ⑤除了多读以外，还要多抄，把重点的、关键的词语抄下来时时翻阅。
机密★启用前 [考试时间：6月12日下午3∶00一5∶30] 攀枝花市年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 理科综合试题物理部分 本试卷分为第l卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分) 友情提示： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑 ．．．．．．．．．．。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本大题共32小题，1至8小题每小题2分，9至32小题每小题2.5分。共76分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 21.( 07攀枝花)当喇叭里响起“我爱你，就象老鼠爱大米……”时，王丹和李明齐声说：“杨臣刚唱的。”他们的判断是根据声音的( ) A．音调 B．响度 C．音色 D．频率 22. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的四种用具中，属于费力杠杆的是( ) 23. ( 07攀枝花)下列方法不能 ．．使蒸发加快的是( ) A．用电吹风把头发吹干 B．将湿衣服放在阳光下晾干 C．用扫帚把积水摊开 D．瓶里的酒精用过后，及时盖上瓶盖并拧紧 24. ( 07攀枝花)汽油机工作时，将内能转化为机械能的是( ) A．吸气冲程 B．做功冲程 C．压缩冲程 D．排气冲程 25. ( 07攀枝花)如图所示的装置，它是用来研究( ) A．电磁感应现象的 B．通电导体在磁场中受力的作用的 C．通电导线周围是否存在磁场的 D．电磁铁磁性强弱的 26. ( 07攀枝花)在如图所示的四个电路中，两个灯泡组成并联电路的是( ) 27. ( 07攀枝花)下列图示现象中，符合用电安全的是( )
1980年全国普通高等学校招生考试化学试题 答题所需的原子量 H:1O:16C:12Na:23S:32Fe:56Cu:64 一、(本题共13分) 1.0.3摩尔的氧气和0.2摩尔的臭氧(O3),它们的质量 等,它们所含的分子数等,原子数等,它们的体积比 (同温、同压)是. 2.中和10毫升0.1N氨水,需用0.05N盐酸毫升;中和后 溶液显 性. 3.在一密闭容器内,盛有碘化氢气体,在400℃时,建立下列平衡: 如果温度升高,混合气体的摩尔数,颜色. 4.配平以下化学方程式: [ ]KMnO4+[ ]HCl=[ ]KCl+[ ]MnCl2+[ ]Cl2↑+[ ]H2O 反应中的还原剂是,电子转移总数是. (5)当电解氯化钠饱和溶液时,如果有0.4摩尔的电子发生转移.在标准状 况下,产生毫升的氯气;同时有摩尔的氢氧化钠产生. 二、(本题共13分) 下表是元素周期表的一部分,列出了十个元素在周期表中的位置: 回答下列问题时,请用化学符号. 甲:这十个元素中,化学性质最不活泼的元素是. 乙:①、③和⑤三个元素最高价氯化物的水溶液,酸性最强 的化合物 是. 丙:②、③和④三个元素所形成简单离子的半径大小次序是小于小于. 丁:⑦元素氢化物的分子式是,它跟固体②反应的化学方程式是: . ⑨元素氢化物的分子式是,它的水溶液的pH值7. 戊:⑨元素与①元素所形成的化合物是以键相 结合的,高温灼烧时火显色. ⑧元素与⑥元素所形成的化合物的分子式是,它们是以 键相结合的. ⑤元素在晶体中原子间是以键相结合的. 已:⑧元素与⑨元素两者核电荷数之差是.
三、(本题共5分) 改错:用括号指出文中有科学性错误的地方,并将正确答案写在括号下面(如果将正确的地方改成错误的,则每处倒扣1分). 二氧化碳是一种无色气体,它的密度比空气小,在实验室里,常用石灰石跟硫酸反应来制取.二氧化碳不能燃烧,可用作灭火剂,燃着的镁条放在二氧化碳中会熄灭.通常情况下,二氧化碳在水中的溶解度较大,它的水溶液是弱酸.碳酸盐有正盐、酸式盐、碱式盐,碳酸氢钠是酸式盐,它的水溶液显酸性. 四、(本题共17分) 本题为选择正确答案题.凡选错的,倒扣1分;不答的,不得分,也不倒扣分;凡填写两个或两个以上答案的,都倒扣1分. (1)有两个元素X与Y,能生成两种化合物C1和C2,每种化合物的质量百分组成为: 如果知道C1的最简式为XY4,则C2的最简式是( ). XY2X2Y3X3Y2X3Y XY3 (2)在2M醋酸钠溶液里,下列各种离子中( )含量最多. CH3COO-OH-Na+H+ (3)在下列化合物中,常温常压下是气体,并在有盐酸催化时,可以跟苯酚 发生缩聚反应的是( ). 乙烯甲醇甲醛甲酸乙酸 (4)在下列化合物中,能溶于氢氧化钠溶液,又溶于盐酸的是( ). 盐酸苯胺硬脂酸苯酚丙氨酸氯乙烷 (5)把铁片投入下列某溶液中,铁片溶解且其质量减轻,也没有气体产生. 因此某溶液是( ). H2SO4Al2(SO4)3FeSO4Fe2(SO4)3CuSO4 五、(本题共12分) 下列四种有机物中,都含有杂质(括号内为杂质),怎样用化学试剂(包括 (1)硝基苯(苯胺) (2)苯(苯酚) (3)溴乙烷(乙醇) (4)乙酸乙酯(乙酸) 六、(本题共13分) 在以下各步反应中,最后的生成物E是白色沉淀. A、B、C、D、E各是什么? A B C D
山东省深化考试招生制度改革实施方案 为贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中、四中、五中全会精神，推进我省教育考试招生制度改革，根据《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》(国发〔2014〕35号)要求，现就深化教育考试招生制度改革提出以下实施方案。 一、总体要求 (一)指导思想。 全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持立德树人，遵循人才培养和选拔规律，按照有利于学生健康成长、有利于科学选拔人才、有利于教育教学改革、有利于维护社会公平的原则，坚持问题导向，根据国家考试招生制度改革总体要求，深化我省考试招生制度改革，为办好人民满意的教育、建设经济文化强省提供有力保障，为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供强有力的人才支撑。 (二)基本原则。 ——立德为本。遵循教育规律和人才成长规律，推进素质教育，深化课程改革，减轻学生课业负担，促进学生健康成长和个性发展，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。 ——公平公正。加强宏观调控，改革体制机制，完善标准，规范程序，继续推行“阳光招生”，切实保障考试招生机会公平、程序公开、结果公正。 ——综合多元。注重人才评价的综合性和多元性，满足科学选拔人才和招生录取多样化需要，综合推进考试内容及方式、学生综合素质评价、录取办法和招生体制改革。 ——统筹协调。统筹规划各学段考试招生制度改革，协同推进考试、招生、录取各环节配套改革，促进基础教育、职业教育、高等教育协调发展。 (三)总体目标。 根据国家深化考试招生制度改革的总体部署，统筹谋划，科学设计，稳步实施。在2015年实施考试招生制度专项改革的基础上，2017年启动高校考试招生综合改革试点，2020年全面推进，形成分类考试、综合评价、多元录取的考试招生模式，健全促进公平、科学选才、监督有力的考试招生体制机制，建立遵循教育规律、符合山东实际的教育考试招生制度。 二、主要任务和措施 (一)确立我省教育考试招生基本模式。
中等学校招生统一考试试卷 化 学 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案） 1、下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（ ） Ａ．酒精挥发 Ｂ．水结成冰 Ｃ．钢铁生锈Ｄ．空气液化 ２、下列各组物质，按化合物、混合物顺序排列的是（ ） Ａ．食盐、干冰 Ｂ．胆矾、石灰石 Ｃ．红磷、烧碱 Ｄ．水银、生理盐水 ３、下列物质的用途，主要利用物质的物理性质的是（ ） Ａ．氢气用于冶炼金属 Ｂ．干冰可用以人工降雨 Ｃ．氧气供给呼吸 Ｄ．石灰石常用于制生石灰 ４、下列实验操作的叙述中，正确的是（ ） Ａ．实验后剩余的药品，应放回原试剂瓶中 Ｂ．氢气还原氧化铜反应完成后，先熄灭酒精灯，继续通入氢气至试管冷却 Ｃ．不慎将酸滴在手上，应立即用烧碱溶液擦洗 Ｄ．把氢氧化钠固体放在天平左盘滤纸上称量 ５、下列有关气体的说法正确的是 Ａ．仅用一盒火柴就可鉴别氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体 Ｂ．氢气、氧气、二氧化碳三种气体是无色、无味、密度比空气大的气体 Ｃ．一氧化碳、二氧化碳均能与石灰水反应 Ｄ．氢气、一氧化碳还原氧化铜的反应类型都属于置换反应 ６、右图是A 、B 两种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．A 物质的溶解度大于B 物质 Ｂ．t 1℃时，A 、B 两种溶液中溶质的质量分数相同 Ｃ．t 1℃时,两种物质的溶解度都为ag Ｄ．t 2℃时的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数小于B 的饱和 溶液中溶质的质量分数 ７、某气体可能含有H 2、N 2、CO 、CH 4中的一种或两种。 该气体在足量的氧气中充分燃烧后,将全部生成物依次通过足量的无水硫酸铜和氢氧化钠溶液,发现无水硫酸变蓝色,氢氧化钠溶液的质量增加,则该气体成分不可能．．． 是( ) Ａ．CO 和CH 4 Ｂ．H 2和CO Ｃ．CH 4 Ｄ．H 2和N 2 ８、我国卫生部规定食盐必须加碘,其中碘以两种化合物形式存在。利用厨房中的食醋、淀粉等可鉴定食盐中是否含碘，其反应原理为5X+KIO 3+6CH 3COOH=6CH 3COOK+3H 2O+3I 2，试推测X 的化学式为（ ） Ａ．KI Ｂ．K 2O Ｃ．KIO Ｄ．KOH ９、下列四组物质的溶液，不另加其它试剂就可将它们区别开的是（ ） Ａ．HCl 、H 2SO 4、NaOH Ｂ．CuSO 4、NaCl 、HCl Ｃ．CaCl 2、Na 2CO 3、K 2CO 3 Ｄ．FeCl 3、NaOH 、NaCl 1０、某探究小组设计了下列四种制备物质的实验方案，其中不能实现的是（ ） t 1 t 2 温度 / ℃ 溶解度 A B a / g o
全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 (文科数学试卷) 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.若312z i i =++，则z = A.0 B.1 C.2 D. 2 2.已知合集{} 2340A x x x =--<，{}4,1,3,5B =-，则A B = A.{}4,1- B.{}1,5 C.{}3,5 D.{}1,3 3.埃及胡夫金字塔是古代世界建筑奇迹之一，它的形状可视为一个正四棱锥，以该四棱锥的高为边长的正方形面积等于该四棱锥一个侧面三角形的面积，则其侧面三角形底边上的高与底面正方形的边长的比值为 A. 51 - B. 51 2- C. 51 + D. 51 + 4.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概
率为 A. 15 B. 25 C. 12 D. 45 5.某校一个课外学习小组为研究某作物种子的发芽率y 和温度x （单位：C ）的 关系，在20个不同的温度条件下进行种子的发芽实验，由实验数据 ,)(i i y i =（x 1,2,…,20)得到下面的散点图： 由此散点图，在10C 至40C 之间，下面四个回归方程类型中最适宜作为发芽率y 和温度x 的回归方程类型的是 A. y a bx =+ B. 2y a bx =+ C. x y a be =+ D. ln y a b x =+ D. 1 2 6.设O 为正方形ABCD 的中心，在O, A ,B, C, D 中任取3点，则取到的3点共线的概率为 A. 15 B. 25
2019年普通高等学校春季招生考试 前言：现在距离高考越来越近，时间也越来越紧张，没有多少时间了！这个时候很多学生由于心理紧张，每天坐立不安，特别烦躁，不能静下心来学习。（关于高考心理辅导，另文刊登）这时候可不能放松11．下列句子中加点的词语的解释，正确的一项是 A．巧思绝世。 绝：杜绝 B．乃皆易以十二蹑。易：交换 C．不如试之易效也。效：验证 D．患无水以灌之。 患：憎恶12．下列句子中加点的部分与现代汉语的意义不同的一项是 A．与常侍高堂隆、骁骑将军秦朗争论于朝。 B．于是二子遂以白明帝。 C．能设而不能动也。 D．裴子自以为难得其要，言之不已。13．下列各组句子中加点的词，意义和用法不同的一组是 A． 古有之，未之思耳，夫何远之有！ 譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉？ B． 其巧百倍于常。
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。 C． 帝以问先生：“可动否？” 若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 D． 此马氏所以不对也。 行过夷门，见侯生，具告所以欲死秦军状。14．下列句子在文中的意思，不正确的一项是 A．不自知其为巧也——不知道自己心灵后巧 B．令童儿转之——让儿童转动翻车 C．子所长者言也——您擅长的是言辞 D．夫巧，天下之微事也——技巧是天下细微的小事15．下列对原文的叙述和分析，正确的一项是 A．做成了指南车之后，世上的人知道了马钧是个能工巧匠。 B．马钧改进了织绫机、连弩，做出了指南车、翻车和能活动的木人。C．马钧不回答裴子问难，原因之一是他认为裴子明白不了他的巧思。D．傅子认为应当以己之长、攻人之短，而裴子做到了这一点。 第Ⅱ卷（共105分） 16．把第三题文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（5分）以大木雕构，使其形若轮，平地施之，潜以水发焉。 17．阅读下面的唐诗，完成①——③题。（6分）新沙 陆龟蒙渤渤声中涨小堤，官家知后海鸥知。蓬莱有路教人到，应亦年
2020年山东省普通高校招生填报志愿指南 2019年，山东省招生考试委员会公布《山东省2020年普通高校考试招生夏季考试和录取工作实施方案》等文件，标志着新高考改革进入落地实施阶段。仔细阅读新高考相关政策，把握最新动向和变化形势，是所有新高考改革地区考生和家长必须要做的事情。了解政策把握新高考的变化形势，才能更好做好前期准备，也就能够更好地应对未来的志愿填报。 山东新高考政策 接连发布的政策文件对大家关心的新高考改革方方面面都进行了详尽的解答，诸如新高考变化、总分构成、批次设置等。但是内容多且杂，全部看完需要花费大量的时间和精力，之前很多家长向我们反馈阅读起来有一定困难。于是应各位家长和同学们的要求，针对一些比较关键的问题，今天我们一起来学习新高考相关政策。其余新高考改革地区的同学和家长也可以一起阅读，作参照学习。 2020年山东省高等学校招生分为哪些类型？ 主要分为春季高考和夏季高考。这里我们默认下文中“高考”指代参加人数较多的夏季高考。 符合条件的考生可以兼报，如被同时录取则需要在规定时间内确认就读学校，否则认为放弃当年高考录取资格。大家可以看招生类型总览
表有一个大致的了解，其中的一些内容在稍后会展开讨论。 高考考试时间是如何安排的？ 高考分为国家统一考试和普通高中学业水平等级考试两部分。 国家统一考试即语数外三门，由国家统一命题。外语考试听力在今年的1月8日分两次进行，选其中成绩较高的一次计入总分。学业水平等级考试由省统一命题，在6月9日-10日进行，即学生所选择的三门选考。 新高考改革后，考试时间对比过去有所拉长。例如A同学的选考为物理、化学、历史，则他在6月7-8日参加完语数外三门考试后，还需参加9日物理和化学两门科目的考试，以及10日的历史考试，整个考试时间由过去的两天延长到四天。
年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 语文试卷 ★考试时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。 卷面书写要求规范、工整、清楚，标点正确。 一、积累与运用(30分) 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求回答问题。(4分) 2008年5月8日9时17分，“祥云勇士”把奥运圣火送到珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，这表明中国人民正履．行着对世界的郑重承诺，显示出中国人民勇樊世界高峰的英雄气概，体现了中国 人民（）的民族精神。 (1)请在后面的横线上写出加点字“履”字的读音：（1分） (2)选段画线的句子中有一个错别字，请找出并改正：改为（1分） (3)填入选段括号内的成语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分) A．雄心勃勃B．慷慨激昂C．趾高气扬D．奋发图强 2．下面一段文字中的画线句各有一处 ．．语病，请将改正后的句子写在相应的横线处。(2分) ①人这一生如意的遇到的事情，恐怕连自己也数不清，②学会限制自己的情绪，在己是一种涵养，对人是一种公德。 ① ② 3．下面各项中表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《岳阳楼记》选自《范文正公集》，作者范仲淹，北宋著名政治家、文学家。 B．朱自清，现代散文家，字佩弦，我们曾学过他的作品《背影》和《春》。 C．话剧《茶馆》中的王利发是一个“吃俸禄”的八旗子弟。 D．《我爱这土地》作者艾青，我们还学过他的另一首诗《大堰河——我的保姆》。4．走近名著。(4分) 某中学进行“阅读课外名著”的知识竞赛，假设你是参赛选手，下面是你抽到的题目：题目一：根据下面提示回答问题。(2分) A．两部小说的作者属同一国籍。 B．两部小说的主人公小时候都历经苦难，都是以作者本人为创作原型。 C．其中一部小说是作者在双目失明和身体瘫痪的情况下完成的。 请写出以上两部小说的名称：《》《》 题目二：下面关于《朝花夕拾》内容表述有误 ．．的一项是( )(2分) A．《藤野先生》中的藤野先生是作者在日本仙台留学时遇到的一位老师。 B．《五猖会》主要描述了作者儿时在乡间迎神会和戏台上所见到的“无常”形象。C．《从百草园到三昧书屋》中有一段文字是对作者儿时在家中百草园生活的描述。D．《阿长与〈山海经〉》中，作者回忆了儿时和阿长相处的情景，表达了对她的怀念之情。5．诗文填空。(12分) (1)何当共剪西窗烛，。 (2) ，病树前头万木春。 (3)感时花溅泪，。 (4)安得广厦千万间，，风雨不动安如山！ (5)伤心秦汉经行处，。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 语文 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分） A．不甘庸碌，不墨守成规，不畏挫（cu）折，以全部精力和才情奔向既定目标，赴汤蹈火，不达目的决不罢休，这与激荡在他内心的狷（juàn）介不羁之气是多么一致。 B．“雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行”“彤（dn）云密布，朔（shuò）风渐起，却早纷纷扬扬卷下一天大雪来”……也许，《水浒传》中最美丽传情的文字就是雪了。 C．“历史”并非噱（xué）头，而是“历史文化名城”的依托，一旦历史印记被急功近利的行为粗暴抹（m）去，“文化”气息将荡然无存，“名城”必然岌岌可危。 D．如果一个人能够用爱心拥抱世界，那么整个世界的灿烂和澄（chéng）净都会水驻心中，即便身形赢（léi）弱，也会因内心的丰盈而精神焕发、神采熠熠。 阅读下面的文字，完成2-3题。（5分） 近两年，中央电视台综艺频道播出的文化类综艺节目《国家宝藏》可谓亮点突出。该节目 以博物馆为主题，以文物为线索，每件文物绑定一位与之气质相符的嘉宾，他们或娓娓道来地讲述文物的历史，或扮成古人演绎国宝故事，串联起国宝的前世今生。近两年来，该节目收获了大量粉丝。许多观众表示，从《国家宝藏》中看到了文化自信。 【甲】近期发布的《中国文化综艺白皮书》显示，在关于“文化综艺节目的什么要素最吸引你”的调查里，“精神内涵”“价值导向”成为受访者的首选，选择“节目创新性”的比例也接近六成。【乙】白皮书还显示，相比娱乐综艺，观众对本土原创的文化类综艺节目的满意度更高据此，不少业内人土认为，文化类综艺迎来了最好的时代。 【丙】有导演认为：文化类综艺节目传达“硬知识”并不需要站在娱乐节目的对立面，而是需要借鉴娱乐节目，找到大众喜闻乐见的形式，把“硬知识”软化，确保节目的文化表达流畅而轻快。 2．文段中的加点词语，运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．妮妮道来B．演绎C．而是D．喜闻乐见 3．文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分） A．甲B．乙C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．当人体免疫力大幅受损的情况下，“超级真菌”会乘虚而入，使病情雪上加霜，加速病人死亡，因此它被贴上了“高致死率”的标签，使人闻之色变。 B．近年来，《战狼》《流浪地球》等一批精良艺术品质和积极价值取向的文艺作品受到观众广泛认可，这充分证明过硬品质是新时代文艺实现文化引领的基本条件。 C．中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中，中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧，五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。 D．当前，以芬太尼类物质为代表的新型毒品来势凶猛，已在一些同家引发严重的社会问题；将芬太尼类物质整类列入管制，是中国政府处理毒品问题的创新性举措。 5．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分） 考古学是利用古人遗迹遗物重建古代历史的学科，尽管先民的物质遗存作为古史研究的直接史料有益于重建古代物质文化的历史，但仅满足于人类物质文化历史的建设，。理由很简单，人类社会的历史不仅包括物质文化历史，也应包括精神文化的历史，我们不仅要关心古人是如何生活的，。这意味着真正的考古学研究，，同时更要通过这些物质遗存研究先民精神文化的成果。 6．阅读下面某社区“红色议事厅”工作流程图，根据要求完成题目。（6分）
资阳市2018年高中阶段学校招生统一考试 数学 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至8页．全卷满分120分，考试时间共120分钟． 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填涂自己的姓名、考号和考试科目，并将试卷密封线内的项目填写清楚；答题时，考生应周密思考、准确计算，也可以根据试题的特点进行剪、拼、折叠实验或估算等；考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回． 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分) 注意事项： 每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上，须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目 ．．．．的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其他答案． 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意要求. 1. -5的相反数是( ) A. 5 B. -5 C. 1 5 D. 1 5 2. 不等式3x-4≤5的解集是( ) A. x≥-3 B. x≤9 C. x≤3 D. x≤1 3 3. 如图1，已知△ABC为直角三角形，∠C=90°，若沿图中虚线剪去∠C，则∠1+∠2等于( ) A. 90° B. 135° C. 270° D. 315° 4. 调查表明，2018年资阳市城镇家庭年收入在2万元以上的家 庭户数低于40％. 据此判断，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 家庭年收入的众数一定不高于2万 B. 家庭年收入的中位数一定不高于2万 C. 家庭年收入的平均数一定不高于2万 D. 家庭年收入的平均数和众数一定都不高于2万图 1
5. 已知一个正方体的每一表面都填有唯一一个数字，且各相对表面上所填的数互为倒数. 若这个正方体的表面展开图如图2所示，则A 、B 的值分别是( ) A. 13，12 B. 13，1 C. 12，13 D. 1，13 6. 若x 为任意实数时，二次三项式26x x c -+的值都不小于0，则常数c 满足的条件是( ) A. c ≥0 B. c ≥9 C. c ＞0 D. c ＞9 7. 已知坐标平面上的机器人接受指令“[a ，A ]”(a ≥0，0°0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而增大 B. 当x >0时，函数值y 随x 的增大而减小 C. 存在一个负数x 0，使得当x
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11月调研卷英语 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today." One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth. A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath. "Liar," I shot back with a grin. It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful. "Thank you," I said. The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart. A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine. "What are you doing?" I asked. I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face. "What I do every morning," he said. He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled. What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author. But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I
山东省2020年普通高校招生春季考试模拟试题（春季高考数学） 一、选择题（共20小题；共60分） 1. 若集合，，则 A. B. C. D. 2. 如果，那么下列不等式成立的是 A. B. C. D. 3. 函数的图象如图所示，则实数的可能取值是 A. B. C. D. 4. 已知函数则 B. D. 5. 已知等比数列的公比为，且，则的值为 A. B. C. D. 6. 如图，在菱形中，，，为的中点，则的值是 A. B. C. D. 7. 已知为第二象限角，，则 C. D. 8. 过点且垂直于直线的直线方程为 A. B. C. D. 9. 的展开式中，的系数为 A. B. C. D.
10. 已知点、，动点满足，则点的轨迹是 A. 圆 B. 椭圆 C. 双曲线 D. 抛物线 11. 某外商计划在个候选城市投资个不同的项目，且在同一个城市投资的项目不超过个，则 该外商不同的投资方案有 A. 种 B. 种 C. 种 D. 种 12. 下列命题中，是假命题的是 A. 存在一个，使 B. 一条直线不能确定一个平面 C. 所有质数只有两个正因数 D. 奇函数具有反函数 13. 已知，则的值是 14. 函数在上为减函数，且，则实数的取值范围是 B. C. 15. 在平面直角坐标系中，直线与圆相交于，两点， 则弦的长等于 A. B. C. D. 16. 用一个平行于水平面的平面去截球，得到如图所示的几何体，则它的俯视图是 A. B. C. D. 17. 已知变量满足，则的最小值是 A. B. C. D. 18. 设袋中有个红球，个白球，若从袋中任取个球，则其中恰有个红球的概率为