1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:
eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
be capable of能够做…:
eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.
be able to do能做……
eg. He is able to read and write in English.
2. absent 反义词: present
3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~
eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have access to sth eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.
5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…
eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.
6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意
8. according to 根据
eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. take…into account = take…into consideration 把…考虑在内
eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
account 描述
eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth 或doing sth
used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth
eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.
eg. I’m already used to the life here.
eg. There used to be a house near the river.
eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得, 达到
eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. adapt=adjust 适应; adopt 收养; 采用
eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. add to 增添add up to 总计达
15. in addition(to)=besides 此外
eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. adequate = enough
17. admit 承认
eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.
18. in advance 预先, 提前
eg. You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.
19. take advantage of = make use of 利用
eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. affect (v.); effect (n.); influence (v & n) 影响; effort 努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do
eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.
21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕
23. at the age of
24. agree with 同意
agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）
agree to 同意（上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）
eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. ahead of time 提前
eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot
26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over
28. allow/permit …to do…允许…做…
29. although/though…but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句
in spite of/despite介词不连接句子
eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese. eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth
31. apart from=besides除了….之外，还有; except除了…eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith. eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用
eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.
33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）
eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持
eg. My hair needs cutting.
34. approve 赞成, 批准
35. argue with sb 与…争论
36. arise; rise; arouse; raise
eg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）
eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）
eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）
eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）
eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers
38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象
39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视
41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视
42. available 可得/买到的
eg. There is no ticket available.
43. average 平均on( the ) ~
44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. back up 支持
46. background 背景
47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
eg. His article is based on the research.
48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up with
eg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. do/try one’s best
eg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介词: eg. His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.
51. make the best of…很好地利用
52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself. 53. beyond 超出…
eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).
eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).
54. both…and…两者都; either…or…或者…或者…; neither …. nor…. 两者都不
55. be bound to do 注定…
eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂
57. catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟
eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care
of=look after 照顾
60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行
eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例
in case (of) 以防，万一
eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means 62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with
63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge…for…开价,要价
eg. The short man there is in charge of our company. eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. challenge 挑战
65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的
67. have …in common 有共同之处; mutual
eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. communicate 传播, 交流
69. compare …to…把…比作….; compare …with …把…与…相比
eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. complain of/about 抱怨
71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of
72. concentrate on 集中注意力于; be engaged in
73. as far as …be concerned 就…而言
eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.
concerning=about 关于
74. contribute 捐献; contribute to 有助于
eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下
76. convenient 方便, 便利的
77. convince 使相信/信服convince…of…
eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.
eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;
persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.
79. at the cost of 以…为代价
eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of 冒着…危险…
cost /spend eg. The overcoat cost him $200.
eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖
81. create 创造
82. custom 习俗; customs 海关
83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害
injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)
eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.
eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量
85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.
87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)
eg. He denied breaking the window.
eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. in detail 详细地
eg. He explained the question to us in ~.
89. devote …. to…致力于
eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have …to do with 与…有关
eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. eg. Do away with the law.
eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. drop in=drop by=visit
92. due 到期的
eg. The book will be due next week.
（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的
eg. What time will the next bus due?
eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’
time.
due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于
eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.
eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的
94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的
95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~
96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）eg. I have finished the essay at last.
eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便
98. establish=set up=found
99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的
100. for example=for instance; to illustrate
101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的
102. exist 存在
103. expose 暴露受影响
eg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. face up to （勇敢）面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临
105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with
107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;
far from 远非如此（否定）
eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.
eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.
108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费
109. favor, do sb a favor 帮…个忙; in favor of 赞成eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.
eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs? 110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth 喜欢/想做….
111. field 田野, 领域
112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满
eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?
113. fine 罚款
114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火
115. focus…on…使集中, 以…为中心
116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at （about）
eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.
117. look forward to 盼忚
eg. We are looking forward to your coming.
in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude
118. generation gap 代沟
120. get on/get off 上/下车（船…）; get on/ along with 和…相处
121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出
eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health eg. Don’t give up until you succeed.
eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.
122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;
go on a diet节食; go over 复习
123. grant , take…for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常
eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.
124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人
125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面, on the other hand 另一方面
126. hardly 几乎不; hardly…when…= no sooner…than…刚…. 就….
eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.
eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining. 127. do good to…对…有益; do harm to…对…有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心
129. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做…
eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.
130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨碍
131. in a hurry/ in no hurry
132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略
eg. He insisted that we go there together。
相同用法的词: suggest, order, demand, propose…
133. instead, instead of 代替, 相反
eg. I’m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。
134. intend to do 想要做
135. involve.. in..介入, 卷入
eg. I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel.
135. be keen on 热心/热衷于
136. key/answer to a question; solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法
137. late; latest 最新的, 最近的; later …以后; latter 后者, 后半的; the former…the latter…
eg. the latest news; two years later=after two years 138. lay 放置laid-- laid; lie 躺lay—lain; 说谎lied-- lied
139. leave 把…忘在…; leave out 漏掉
eg. I have left my keys at home.
140. in light/view of 鉴于, 由于
141. likely 可能的
eg. It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. live on 靠…生活; earn one’s living 谋生
143. be located in =be situated in 位于
144. as long as 只要; before long 不久; long before 很久以前; no longer 不再; long for 渴忚
eg. He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. eg. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. look after=take care of ; look down upon/on 看不起,; look for 寻找;
look into 调查; look up 查（字典）
146. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成;make for 朝…走去
147. manage to do 设法做了; try to do 设法去做; try doing 试着做..
148. manner 方式, 方法= way; method ;means manners 礼貌
149. many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多
eg. Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times
150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
151. take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…152. keep/bear…in mind=remember; make up one’s mind 决定;
be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth. 153. mistake; by mistake 错误地; mistake….for…把…误当成….
eg. I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. moment ; the moment/minute 一…就…; at the moment目前
eg. He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.
155. more or less 或多或少
156. mood 心情; be in the mood to do
eg. I’m in no mood to read.
157. mutual 相互的, 共同的
mutual understanding; mutual benefits
158. necessary; it’s necessary/important/vital that…..从句中用动词原形do
not necessarily 不一定
159. noon; at noon/midnight/8 o’clock….
160. nothing but =only 只有
eg. We can do nothing but wait for help.
161. now that=since 既然
eg. Now that you’ve accept the job you’d better devote yourself to it.
162. a number of 一些; the number of 数量
163. object to=be opposed to 反对
164. occasion 场合, 时间; on the occasion
165. occupy 占领, 占据
166. not only…but (also) 注意: 1.连接主语，谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子, not only 后用倒装
eg. Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie
eg. Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
eg. Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.
167. in one’s opinion 在…看来
eg. In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.
168. operate on 做手术
169. or 和unless
eg. Get out of the bed, or you’ll be late for the train.(否则)
eg. You’ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)
170. in order to/that 为了
170.origin 起源, 血缘; originate in; original (adj.) 171. ought to do sth 应该
172. overcome a difficult 克服困难
173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用; take part in=participate in 参加
174. in particular 特别地
175. take place=happen 发生; take the place of 代替, 取代;
in place 适合的,恰当的; out of place不适合的, 不恰当的176. plenty of 许多, 大量~ ~ water ~ ~ books
177. postpone=put off 推迟178. prefer 更喜欢prefer to do/doing; prefer doing sth to doing sth;
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
179. prepare for; make preparations for 准备
180. at present 目前, 当前
181. prevent …from…; keep…from….; stop sb. doing sth.
182. take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲
183. make progress 取得进步
184. pull down 拆除
185. put on 穿上put away 收好,放好put up with 186. out of the question 不可能; out of question 没有问题
eg. Your suggestion is out of the question since we don’t have enough hands.
187. rather than 而不是; other than 除了
188. regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做….;
regret/ remember/forget doing 做过
189. remind 使…想起, 使….记起; remind….of….; occur 想起
eg. The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.
eg. It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.
191. as a result(of) 因此（因为）
eg. As a result of his persistence(毅力), he succeeded in completing his study.
192. regard/view/think of…as…; consider….(to be)…. 把…. 看作
eg. The students all regard him as their friend.
193. rob sb of sth抢了…; steal sb sth 偷….
194. run into 撞上; run out (of)=use up 用完, 耗尽; eg. My car has run out of gas.
eg. I used up my money for this month in half a month. 195. for the sake of 为了
eg. He did all this for the sake of you.
196. the same …as 一样
eg. She wears the same skirt as he bought yesterday. 197. see off 送行; see through 看穿, 识破
198. in a sense; in a way 某种意义上; to a extent/degree 一定程度上
eg. In a sense, what he said is important.
eg. I agree with you to some extent.
199. sensible 理智的; sensitive 敏感的200. set off 出发; set up=establish 建立
201. be short of=lack 缺乏
202. at first sight 乍一看; catch sight of 看见
203. be similar to 与…相似
204. so; so as to do 为了; so that 为了
eg. They told me to visit her and I did so.
205. sometime 改天, 将来某一时刻; sometimes 有时, 间或
206. as soon as 一..就…; sooner or later 迟早
207. source 源头, 起源; resource 资源
208. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate 忍受209. stick to 坚持
eg. I stick to my opinion.
210. subject to 遭受
eg. The family is subjected to the loss of their son. 211. be superior to 好于, 优于
eg. The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours
212. do your suppose=do you think; be supposed to do 应该做…
213. take apart拆开; take off 起飞; take up占领,从事; take over接管
214.at the same time同时; from time to time不时地; on time准时;
in time 及时; take one’s time别着急; once upon a time 从前
215. come true 实现
eg. His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.
216. take turns 轮流; in turn轮流,反过来; turn down 拒绝;turn on/off 开/关;
turn out 生产,结果是
eg. We usually take turns while waiting for the bus. eg. The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.
eg. The party turned out to be a great success.
218. until/till 到…才
219. put…to use 使用, 利用; make use of =take advantage of利用; use up 用完
220. a variety of = all kinds of 许多, 各种各样
eg. There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.
221. warm up 热身
222. by the way 顺便问一下; by way of 以….方式; in a way某种意义上;
make one’s way 走, 挤
224. while 在…时候, 而,尽管
eg. There is nowhere for him to use his money, while I have no money to use.
eg. While there are many difficulties, we are confident to carry out the plan.
225. will 意志, 遗言
226. in other words 换句话说; in a word 总而言之; keep one’s word遵守诺言
227. work out 算出,理解,明白; put forward 提出
eg. He didn’t work out the last question in the exam. eg. He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.
228. be worth doing; be worthy of doing 值得
eg. The novel is worth reading.
eg. The issue（问题）is worthy of considering.
229. yet 多用于否定，疑问句中, 放在动词后;
still 可用于肯定，疑问句中, 亦可在否定句中;在be 后,但在其它动词前
eg. He hasn’t finished his breakfast yet.
eg. He doesn’t understand yet.
eg. She still doesn’t understand
eg. He is still in bed.
230. leave sth some where 把…忘在…
eg. He had left his text books in the classroom.
专升本英语高频词汇
1. abandon desert discard quit
abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminate
abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去，撤去。强调位置的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困
3. abuse curse condemn criticize
abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。4. accelerate speed hasten quicken
accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。
speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。
hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。
quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。
5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）。如:accumulate wealth 积聚财富。collect: 收集，指有选择地为了爱好而收集。如:collect coins 收集硬币。
gather: 聚集，集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。如:gather flowers 采集花朵。
6. accuse charge scold blame
accuse: 指控，指责。当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。搭配为:accuse sb. of doing sth. 。
charge: 控告，控诉，因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。搭配为:charge sb. with sth. 。
scold:（愤怒地）责骂，训斥，谩骂。搭配为:scold sb. for sth. 。
blame: 责备，指责，责怪。搭配为:blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb. 。
7. achieve accomplish complete finish
achieve: 达成，完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。accomplish: 完成，指成功地完成了任务或目标。complete: 完成，指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等。finish: 完成，指“结束，使完结”，尤指日常事情的完成。
8. acknowledge admit confess recognize acknowledge: 承认，指“公开承认”事情的真实性，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。
admit: 承认，指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认，含有“不
情愿”之意。
confess: 坦白，供认，忏悔。指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶，含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。
recognize: 承认，认出。正式用词，指“承认??????的合法性、真实性”等。
9. acquire attain gain obtain
acquire: 获得，习得。指持续地、慢慢地获得，多用于通过学习而获得知识、技能、语言等。
attain: 获得，达到。指经过相当长的时间或很大努力而得到期忚已久的东西。
gain: 赢得，指通过相当的努力或拼搏得到有价值的东西。obtain: 获得，得到。指凭借努力或恳求得到急需的很想得到的东西。
10. adapt adjust regulate coordinate
adapt: 使适应，使适合。指修改或改变以适应新环境。搭配为:adapt to sth. 如:adapt to the climate 适应气候。adjust: 调整，对准。指稍作调整以完全符合或适应，语气比adapt弱。搭配为:adjust to sth. 如:adjust to the heat of his country 使适应这个国家的炎热天气。Adjust 后接具体事物时则表示“调节，调整”。如:adjust a camera 调相机。
regulate:调节，调整；以规章制度控制管理。指按所需规律进行调整从而使事物保持正常状态。如:regulate traffic 管理交通。
coordinate: 协调，调节。强调使（各部分、肢体等）协调，或协调动作。如:coordinate the function of government 协调政府的作用。
1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然……
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4. come across sb 偶然遇见
5. act on sth 依……行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 毕竟
9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth
10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18. make the bed 铺床
19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大
23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换
eg. Can you change this note into coins？/ 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？/ 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点
eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with
each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意
34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35. be covered with 被……覆盖
36. deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说
39. put off…until / delay 推迟
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离
43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。
eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷
46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人
eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指忚某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事
50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……
eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静
53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错
55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙
56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事
57. be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg. When I grow up，I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。
61. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心
62. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事
63. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞
64. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持
65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒
eg. Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/ 谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？
66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密
67. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……
eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。
68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含，包括
eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 这个班由五十名学生组成。
69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事
eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。
eg. It means killing me that you lie to me. / 对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。
70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏
71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事
72. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事
73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意
eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge. / 汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。
74. owe sth to 把……归功于
eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功归功于家人的支持。
75. pay sb some money for sth
76. sth cost sb some money
77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth
78. it takes sb some money to do sth
79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人
80. practise doing sth 联系做某事
81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
82. on purpose 故意
83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于
eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。
eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。
eg. She seldom appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高兴的时候。
84. refer to 指的是，提及
85. play a role in 在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用
86. make room for 为……腾地方
87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人
88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射
89. make sense 有意义
eg. What you have said makes no sense. / 你刚才说的话都是废话。
90. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人
91. be similar to 与……相似
92. sooner or later 迟早
93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
94. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦
95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事
eg. She is sure to win the first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比赛中获胜。
96. make sure 确保，确定
eg. When you leave the room，make sure that all the windows are shut.
97. it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……
98. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片
99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同样/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢
eg. He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。
100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/ 因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/ 和某人失去联系
102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d9731267.html,ed to do sth / would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用来做某事
107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样
108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事
109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人谈话/ 和某人吵架
110.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……
eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。
113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. / 这本书值得一读。
114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事
eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控谋杀了他的老板。
115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保……
eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it. / 售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。
116.get rid of sth 去除，消除
117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
eg. I have warned him of the danger many times，but he won't listen to me. / 我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。
119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇
121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……
eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。
122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中
eg. I don't want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。
126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事127.decide on sth 决定
eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他们已经决定了出游的日期。
128.economize on sth 节约
eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我们应该节约各种能源。
129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事
130.operate on sb 给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/ 反对
132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to sb 吸引某人
eg. The bright colors always appeal to the young girls. / 鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。
134.attach to 依恋于，依附于
135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内
eg. The mother confined her naughty son to the room. / 妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。
136.see to 负责准备
eg. Whose turn to see to the dinner today？/ 今天轮到谁做饭了？
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释……的原因
eg. The heavy traffic accounts for my late. / 我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。
140.hope for sth 希忚得到某物
141.begin with / end up with 从……开始/ 从……结束
142.cope with 应对，解决
143.reason with sb 规劝某人
eg. I have tried to reason with him，but he is too stubborn. / 我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。
144.be responsible for sth 对……负责
145.be curious about sth 对……好奇
146.be keen on sth 对……热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于……，劣等于
149.be new to sth 对……陌生
150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感
eg. The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine. / 那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。
151.be obedient to 服从于
152.be harmful to 对……有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 独立于/ 依赖于
155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒……
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
available to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往……
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与……同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持,赞成
favorable for 有帮助的
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴忚
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴忚
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……平等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的
relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
vital to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配
动词搭配
1. add to增加，增进
add …to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计，所有这一切说明
2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉
break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开中止
break off暂停，中断
break in强行进入，插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破
3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出
bring about造成
bring out拿出，出版
bring in引入，引进，挣钱
bring back使回想起
bring down使下降，使倒下
4. call on号召，拜访（某人）
call at拜访、参观（某地）
call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集，请某人来
call out大喊，高叫
call off取消，不举行
5. come about发生，出现
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点
come out出版，结果是
come along一道来，赶快
come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒，合计，总共是
come over走过来
come up发芽，走近
come across偶然碰到
come back回想起
come from来自，源自
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒，削减
cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系
cut up连根拔除，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cut out删（省）掉，戒掉
cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（意外事故、情形）
die away渐渐消逝
die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall back撤退，后退
9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加
go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来
go after追捕，追赶
go against违反
go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go with相配，陪同
go without没有，缺少
go out外出，熄灭
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10、get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get down to致力于，专心于
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车
get off脱下,下车
get in收集，插（话）
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get through打通电话，完成，通过
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 接近，几乎
get into (trouble)
get to (know)
get back取回，收回
get out
11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布
give off发出（光、热、气体）
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃，让（座位）
12. hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
hand down流传，遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂电话
14. hold back阻止，隐瞒
hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
hold out持续，坚持，伸出
hold down控制，镇压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，
keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不接近，离开
keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守
keep on继续，坚持下来
keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下
keep from克制，阻止
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作，休息
17. leave for离开前往
leave out删去，遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘记拿走
leave to留给，遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留，剩下，延期
18. look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆，回顾
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成
make up for弥补
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）
make for走向，驶往，促使
20. pass away去世
pass by经过
pass down(on)…to传给
pass through经历
pass over漠视，忽视
21. pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应
pay off还清
22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language
/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health) pick out挑选，辨认，看出
23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下
put up with忍受
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出，提前
put through 接通电话
put aside放到一边
put back放回
24. pull down拆掉，推翻
pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱
pull in进站
pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁
pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险pull up（使）停住
25. push over推倒，刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到
run after追逐，追捕
run away逃跑
run for竞选
run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞
run out of用完
27. see off送行
see through看透，识破
see to照料，照管
28. send for派人去请
send off送行
send out发出（光亮）等
send up发射
29. set up建立
set off出发，触发，引起
set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述
set about开始着手(doing)
set to work(n.)开始做
set back拨回，使推迟
30. take off脱掉，起飞
ake on呈现雇佣
take away拿走
take in吸收，领会
take up从事，占用（时间空间）
take down记录，取下
take back收回
take for误认为
take along随身带
take over接管
take out 取出扣除带出去
take charge of负责,
take sth. for granted想当然
take hold of抓住,
take pride in以………为自豪,
take the place of, 代替
take turns to do轮流做,
take office就职
31. think of想起
think of…as把…看作think out想出
think up想出
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人看法好
32. turn off / on打开
turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转
turn out证明为，结果，制造成品
turn to转向，求助
turn down调低，拒绝
turn against变得敌视，反对
turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟
account for 说明
apart from 除....之外aside from
as for\to 至于关于
as long as 只要
at best 充其量，至多
as once 立刻同时
at the cost/expense of 以...为代价
at the sight of 一看见....就
名词词组和固定搭配
1、介词名词
by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外
in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假使，以防（万一）免得
in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之
on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控
制under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间
of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行
in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）
hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近
on (the) one hand ... 一方面......，on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意
on one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于a
t least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与......一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在......支配下
by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了
in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将......的时候
to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与......）成比例的
in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就......而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于......结果in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了......起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在忚out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in
time 及时，适时地
on time 准时on top of 在......之上out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过......方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话
in other words 另...... at work 上班out of work 失业，下岗
2、动词名词
have/gain access to 可以获得take...... into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于
pave the way for 为......铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁......之机pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of 打败，智胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与......交往，与......联系take delight in 以......为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静
lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与......同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路
keep one’s word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力attitude to / towards 态度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）
influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰
introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于......）的问题a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个
quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍，一些，少许little by little 逐渐的
quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一......就
no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好
rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh…would you kindly allow me to bring in h…would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up ****************** 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给…I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on ****************** 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停*
call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for ****************** 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to ******************.)大声地叫call up ****************** 打电话
call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry ****************** through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有? come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up ****************** 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍
2010年成考专升本英语高频词组及例句(一)
1. enable ** to do sth使某人能做某事
eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然……
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4. come across ** 偶然遇见
5. act on sth 依……行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 毕竟
9. agree to do sth / agree with **/ agree to sth
10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid ** to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事
13. apologize to ** for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16. put ** to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18. make the bed 铺床
19. blame ** for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大
23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on ** / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on ** to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27. catch up with ** / keep up with ** / put up with ** 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换
eg. Can you change this note into coins？/ 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？/ 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30. have sth in common with ** 和某人有共同点eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31. congratulate ** on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意
34. encourage ** to do sth / encourage ** in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35. be covered with 被……覆盖
36. deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说
39. put off…until / delay 推迟
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of
others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离
43. dress ** in sth / ** be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于
eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火车应在五点到达。
eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷
46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸烟有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48. equip ** with sth / arm ** with sth 用……来武装某人
eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49. expect ** to do sth / count on ** to do sth / want ** to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指忚某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事
50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……
eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静
53. ** be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to ** 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with ** / ** be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错
55. do ** a favor / give ** a hand 帮某人忙
56. feel like doing sth / would like to do sth 想要做某事
57. be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任
eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
59. force ** to do sth / make ** do sth / have ** do sth / get ** to do sth / let ** do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事
60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg. When I grow up，I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。
专升本英语动词词组汇编
look out （for）小心watch out （for）小心
wear（**）out 使疲劳；劳累leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
work out（well）很成功；结果是好的turn out 生产；证明是
put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走take out 拿出
pull out 拉出；掏出；拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出pick out 选出；领会；弄明白pay out 付出；得到报应
make out 看清；理解；断定keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出；支撑；提出hand out 分发；施舍
go out （灯、火）熄灭；（年、月）结束；（衣着）过时；倒塌；罢工
carry out （the plan / the policy）实施；执行
break out 爆发give out 发出（气味、热）等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学；掉落
come out 出来；花开放；出版；得…名次
get out （使）出去；逃脱；（消息等）泄露；说出；公布think out 想出let out 泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）
point out 指出blow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生
break up 破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐call up 给…打电话；使人想起
come up 走近；发芽；提出来；出现（问题；建议）；上楼
cover up 掩盖；包庇cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；（风、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D 开头） 2017初中英语单词、短语、词组汇总（D开头） D dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹 daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 dance n. vi. 跳舞 danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dare v. aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问,否定或条件句）敢于 dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 da黑暗，阴暗 date1 n. 日期；约会 date2 n.枣 daug女儿 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天 daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明 dead a. 死的；无生命的 deaf a. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易
dea（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！ dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的 death n. 死 December n. 12月 decide v. 决定；下决心 d决定；决心 decorate vt.装饰…，修饰… decoration n.装饰，修饰 deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 deeply ad. 深深地 deer n. 鹿 degree n. 程度；度数；学位 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 delight n. 快乐；乐事 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的 d牙科医生 department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系 depa百货商场 depend vi. 依靠,依赖，指望；取决于 d深，深度 describe vt. 描写，叙述
Unit 1 mouse 老鼠 large 大的 strong 强大的，强壮的walk by 走过，路过wake…up 吵醒，叫醒some day 某一天quietly 小声地，安静地weak 弱的，软弱的loudly 大声地 let…go 释放，放开 the next day 第二天net 网 bite 咬sharp 锋利的，尖的sadly 难过地，伤心地just then 就在那时soon 不久，很快 happily 开心地，高兴地from then on 从那时起cheer 欢呼 hit 打，击 deep 深的 reach 够得着 quickly 迅速地，快地pour…into 把……倒入 Unit 2 habit 习惯 never 从不 late 迟，晚 put…in order 把……整理得井井有条 finish 完成 tidy 干净的，整齐的bad 不好的，坏的sleepy 困的，困倦的last night 昨夜fast 快地 go into 走进，走入slowly 慢速地 badly 差地，不好 Unit 3 healthy 健康的diet 饮食 a little 一点a few 几个at a time 一次cola 可乐 need 需要 Unit 4 road 马路，公路 safety 安全 cross 穿过，穿行safely 安全地 must 必须 zebra crossing 斑马线safe 安全的pavement 人行道 look out for 当心，提防easily 容易地 follow 遵守 rule 规则 stay 保持 light 灯 Unit 5 Children’s Day 儿童节clown 小丑 appear 出现 balloon 气球begin 开始 put on 上演，表演end 结束 Unit 6 country 国家will 将，将要
选修六Unit 5 重点单词 1. hurricane n.飓风，风暴 2. adventure n.奇遇，冒险 3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计 4. unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 5. unfortunately adv.不幸地 6. fountain v.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉，源泉 7. absolute adj.绝对的，完全的 8. absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地 9. fantastic adj.难以置信的，奇异的，极好的 10. potential n.潜在性，可能性，潜能 adj.可能的，潜在的 11. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的 12. tremble vi.摇晃，摇动，颤抖 13. sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 14. anxiety n.担心，焦虑，渴望 15. panic v.惊慌 n.惊慌，恐慌 16. courage n.勇气，胆量 17. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 18. diversity n.多种多样，多样性 19. unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的 20. guarantee vt.保证，担保 重点短语 1. compare……with与……比较 2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁 3. make one’s way前往 4. make an effort 努力 5. glance through 匆匆看一眼 6. vary from……to……由……到……不等 7. crystal clear 完全透明的 8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人 9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事 10. be impressed by 为……所感动；对……有印象 11. make an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象 12. be in a panic 处在恐慌中 13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态 14. guarantee to do sth. 保证……
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
英语常见单词和短语 1.常见的蔬菜（vegetable）：pepper ['pep?]胡椒 hot pepper辣椒 tomato[t?'ma?t?u] 番茄,西红柿 cucumber ['kju?k?mb?]黄瓜eggplant['egplɑ?nt] 茄子 potato[p?'teit?u ]马铃薯 carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜pumpkin ['p?m(p)kin] 南瓜cabbage [k?bid?] 圆白菜,卷心菜 melon ['mel?n] 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom ['m??ru?m] 蘑菇 pea 豌豆 bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹笋 （竹子） 2.常见的动物(animals) 狮—lion ['la??n] 豹——leopard ['lep?d] 熊猫—panda ['p?nd?] 老虎——tiger ['ta?g?] 狼—wolf [wulf] 公牛—bull [b?l] 母牛—cow[kau] 绵羊-----sheep [?i?p] （单复同行） 羊羔——lamb [l?m] 熊—bear [be?] 骆驼—camel['k?m(?)l] 鹿——deer [d??] 大象elephant ['el?f(?)nt] 狐狸——fox [f?ks] 长颈鹿-giraffe [d??'rɑ:f]马——horse [h??s] 猪——pig [p?g]] 狗——dog [d?g] 猴子—monkey ['m??k?] 蝙蝠——bat [b?t]] 猫——cat [k?t] 袋鼠—kangaroo [,k??g?'ru? ]松鼠-squirrel ['skw?r(?)l] 兔子——rabbit ['r?b?t] 老鼠-rat/mouse [ma?s]（mice）海豚—dolphin ['d?lf?n]鲸——whale [we?l] 海豹——seal [si?l] 乌龟—tortoise ['t?:t?s] 鱼——fish [f??] 蛙——frog [fr?g] 蛇——snake [sne?k] 公鸡——cock [k?k] 母鸡——hen [hen] 小鸡——chick [t??k] 鸭子duck [d?k] 鹅——goose [gu?s] 蜘蛛-spider [spaid?] 蚂蚁ant[?nt] 蜜蜂bee [bi?] 蝴蝶butterfly['b?t?fla?] 蜻蜓dragonfly ['dr?g(?)nfla?] 老鹰eagle['i?g(?)l] 猫头鹰owl [a?l] 乌鸦crow[kr??] 鸽子dove[d?v] 鸟bird[b??d] 燕子swallow['sw?l??]] 麻雀sparrow['sp?r??] 企鹅penguin ['pe?gw?n] 蚊子mosquito[m?'ski?t??] 4.常见国家(countries) 中国-China['t?ain?] 美国-USA(American) 英国（England）（UK） theUnited Kingdom['ki?d?m] 日本-Japan[d??'p?n] 意大利-Italy['it?li] 法国-France[frɑ:ns] 西班牙-Spain[spein] 葡萄牙-Portugal['p?tjuɡ?l] 德国-Germany['d??:m?n] 澳大 利亚-Australia[?'stre?l??] 新西兰-New Zealand['zil?nd] 新加坡-Singapore[s??g?'p?:] 泰国-Thailand['tai l?nd] 印度-India['?nd??] 韩国-South Korea[k?'r??] 马来西亚-Malaysia[m?le???] 菲律宾-the Philippines[fili'pi:nz] 古巴Cuba['kjub?] 5.各种常见的颜色(colors) blue[blu:]蓝色 green[gri:n]绿色 purple['p?:p(?)l]紫色 yellow['jel??]黄色 red[red]红色 pink[p??k]粉红色 brown[bra?n] 褐色；棕色 white[wa?t] 白色 gray [gre?] 灰色 6.运动项目(sports events) Swimming['sw?m??] 游泳 Diving['daivi?] 跳水 Athletics[?θ'letiks]田径 high jump[d??mp] 跳高 long jump 跳远 javelin['d??vin] 标枪 marathon['m?r?θ?n] 马拉松 Badminton['b?dmint(?)n] 羽 毛球 Baseball['beisb?:l] 棒球 Basketball['bɑ:skitb?:l] 篮球 Football['futb?:l] 足球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis['tenis] 网球 Volleyball['v?lib?:l] 排球 Cycling['saikli?]（自行车） 7.单位名称(units) 1.Hospital['h?spit(?)l] 医院 2.post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4.school 学校 5. Bank[b??k] 银行 6.court[k?:t] 法院 7. government['g?v(?)n,m(?)nt] 政府 8. supermaket 超市 10.kindergarten ['k?nd?,gɑ:t(?)n] 幼儿园 11. hotel[h??'tel] 宾馆 12. company['k?mp(?)n?] 公司 13. bus station['ste??(?)n] 汽 车站局 14.restaurant['restr?nt] 饭店 15.factory['f?kt?ri] 工厂 8.人体各部位(parts of body) head[hed]头
中考英语词汇表 1600词 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 arrive vi. 抵达；达到 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 action n. 行动 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点； 好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 afternoon n. 下午，午后 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 airplane n. （美）飞机 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员 alive a. 活着的，存在的 although conj. 虽然，尽管 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；围，领域 arm n. 手臂，支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 醒着的 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 aunt n. 姑；伯母；舅母；婶；姨 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 八月 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 away ad. 离开；远离 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 bank2 n. 银行 baseball n. 棒球
学习用品(school things) pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story- book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙 brown棕 动物（animals） cat 猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊 lion 狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物（people） friend 朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父
商务英语词汇和词组 （Words and Expressions ） 1 Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候addition n. 加，加法 in addition to 除了。。。之外 advertisement n. 广告 Abu Dhabi n. 阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国首都） Amman n. 安曼（约旦首都） Bogotá n. 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都） Brussels n. 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都） Chile n. 智利 Compute vi. 使用计算机 conference n. (正式)会议,讨论会 cream n. 奶油，乳脂 device n. 装置，设备，机件 electronic adj. 电子的 electronics n. 电子学 expression n. 表达，词组 Germany n. 德国 greeting n. 问候，招呼 guest n. 客人，（住旅店的）房客 Harare n. 哈拉雷（津巴布韦首都） Hawaii n. 夏威夷（美国州名） head office n. 总部，总公司 information n. 信息 Iran n. 伊朗 Italy n. 意大利 introduction n. 介绍，引见 Jordon n. 约旦 Kuala Lumpur n. 吉隆坡（马来西 亚首都） limited n. 股份有限公司Madras n. 马德拉斯（印度港市） Malaysia n. 马来西亚 Mexico n. 墨西哥 Milan n. 米兰（意大利城市） Moscow n. 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） Munich n. 慕尼黑（德国城市） nearly adv. 几乎，将近 New Y ork n. 纽约（美国城市） operation n. 企业，业务 own n. 拥有，有 personnel n. 人事部门，人事科 （或处等） register vt. 登记姓名，报到 response n. 回答，答复 Russia n. 俄罗斯 Singapore n. 新加坡 Spain n. 西班牙 Tehran n. 德黑兰（伊朗首都） Tokyo n. 东京（日本首都） weekend n. 周末 world-wide adj. 世界范围的，全世界 Unit 2 Occupations 职业 accountant n. 会计师，会计人员 administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 administrator n. 行政管理人员 chart n. 图，图表 clerical adj. 办公室工作的，职员的 E-mail n. 电子邮件 enterprise n. 公司，企业 executive n. 主管人员，行政人员 export n. 出口，输出 fax n. 传真 fax number 传真号 install vt. 安装 marketing n. 市场营销 adj. 市场营销的 marketing department 营销部 occupation n. 职业，工作 percentage n. 百分比，百分数 professional adj. 从事专门职业的，职业的 receptionist n. 接待员 sales n.（复）销售额，销售工作，销售部门 sales manager n. 销售经理 Singapore n. 新加坡 software n. （计算机的）软件 supervisor n. 监督（人），监工 technical adj. 技术性（的） workforce n. 劳动人口，劳动力 engineer 工程师 secretary 秘书，书记，部长 lawyer 律师 typist 打字员 production n. 成果，产品
小学英语词汇表（分类速记表） 性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷(口语) grandma 奶奶(口语) grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸(口语) mum 妈妈(口语) uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄,弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛 cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 4食物饮料三餐味道水果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭,正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的) hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一(个,件……) an the 这,这个,那,那个 7代词 I 我(主格) me 我(宾格) my 我的 you 你,你们(主格) you 你,你们(宾格) your 你的,你们的 he 他(主格) him 他(宾格) his 他的 she 她(主格) her 她的 her 她(宾格) we 我们(主格) us 我们(宾格) our 我们的 you 你,你们 you 你,你们 your 你的
初高中英语单词词组汇总 ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d9731267.html,/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 高考英语复习专练 初一 1．all right 好；行；不错2．at home 在家 3．at school 在学校4．come in 进来；进入5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 6．family tree 家谱（图）7．get up 起床 8．go home 回家 9．have a look 看一看10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐12．how many 多少 13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看15．look at 看；观看16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像 18．middle school 中学19．on duty 值日 20．over there 在那边21．put on 穿上；戴上22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视25．Young Pioneer 少先队员26．a bottle of 一瓶…27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…28．a little 一点；少量29．a lot 很；非常30．a lot of 许多；大量31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…） 32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员 33．after class 课后 34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等 36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的38．be good at 在…方面39．bus station 公共汽车站40．by air 乘飞机 41．by plane 乘飞机 42．by sea 乘船 43．by ship 乘船 44．come out 出来45．dinning room 餐厅46．do homework 做作业47．do morning exercises 做早操 48．do some reading 朗读；阅读 49．each other 互相 50．for example 例如51．family name 姓52．from …to…仍…到…53．get down 下来；落下54．get on 上车 55．give …a hand 给予…帮助 56．go shopping去买东西57．go to bed 睡觉
一、选择题 1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog 2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．Millie Beijing now. A．don't live in B．doesn't lives in C．don't lives in D．doesn't live in 10．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 11．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 12．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
商务英语常用单词和短语 Acontactphonenumber联系电话Acoupleof一些 Adirectflight直飞航班 Afour-starhotel四星级宾馆Afullmembership正式会员Apassingfashion过时的款式Apotofcoffee一壶咖啡Atemporaryreplacement临时顶班Accessoryn.附件Accommodationn.住宿Accompanyv.陪伴Accomplishv.实现Accountnumber帐号Accountancy会计工作Accountant会计 Accounting会计工作，清算帐目AccountsDepartment财务部Achievev.完成，取得Acousticsn.音响效果Adequateadj.足够的Advertisingn.广告 Agendan.日程安排 Agreeon同意 Airletter航空信Airportgiftshop机场礼品商店Alarmsystem警报系统Alliancen.联合 Alternativen.选择Ambitionn.理想，抱负Amendmentn.改正Anassociatemembership附属会员Analysis分析 Applicant申请人 Apprenticen.学徒 Approachn.方法 Approachv.接近 Aptituden.能力 Arguablyadv.可争辩的 Aspectn.方面 Aspirinn.阿司匹林 Assemblyline生产线 Assessv.评估 Assessmentn.评估 Assumev.假定为 Attachv.贴上 Attendancen.出席 Attituden.态度 Audiencen.听众 Auditv.审核 Autonomous对什么负责 Availableadj.可以弄到的，可以做到的Awkwardadj.尴尬的 Backlogn.积压未处理之事Badmintonn.羽毛球 Balancen.天平 Balconyn.阳台
1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动 3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上 7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相 15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母 19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生 21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢 23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语 25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点 27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以 29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看 31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里 33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局 35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾 37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床 39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间 41．next year 明年42．come back 回来 43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围 45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭 47．look for 寻找 48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人 50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远 52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床 54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达 59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备
高考英语复习专练 初一 1．all right 好；行；不错 2．at home 在家 3．at school 在学校 4．come in 进来；进入 5．come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快6．family tree 家谱（图） 7．get up 起床 8．go home 回家 9．have a look 看一看 10．have a seat 坐下；就座11．have supper 吃晚餐 12．how many 多少 13．in English 用英语（表达）14．look after 照顾；照看 15．look at 看；观看 16．look like 看起来像……17．look the same 看起来很像18．middle school 中学 19．on duty 值日 20．over there 在那边 21．put on 穿上；戴上 22．sit down 坐下 23．very much 很；非常24．watch TV 看电视 25．Young Pioneer 少先队员 26．a bottle of 一瓶… 27．a glass of 一（玻璃）杯…28．a little 一点；少量 29．a lot 很；非常 30．a lot of 许多；大量 31．a piece of 一片（一张，一块…）32．a shop assistant 售货员；店员33．after class 课后 34．all day 一整天；一天到晚35．and so on 等等 36．at night 在晚上；在夜里37．be full of 充满…的 38．be good at 在…方面 39．bus station 公共汽车站 40．by air 乘飞机 41．by plane 乘飞机42．by sea 乘船 43．by ship 乘船 44．come out 出来 45．dinning room 餐厅 46．do homework 做作业 47．do morning exercises 做早操 48．do some reading 朗读；阅读49．each other 互相 50．for example 例如 51．family name 姓 52．from …to…从…到… 53．get down 下来；落下 54．get on 上车 55．give …a hand 给予…帮助 56．go shopping去买东西 57．go to bed 睡觉 58．have a rest 休息 59．have sports 进行体育活动60．help…with 帮助（某人）做（某事）61．high school 中学 62．hot dog 热狗 63．how long 多久 64．how much 多少 65．ice cream 冰淇淋 66．in the day 在白天 67．a kind of 一种；一类68．learn…from 向…学习 69．listen to 听 70．look for 寻找 71．make friends 交朋友 72．make phone calls 打电话 73．make money 赚钱 74．make the bed 整理床铺75．not…at all 一点也不 76．of course 当然 77．on foot 走路；步行 78．one day 有一天；某一天 79．put away 把…收起来 80．right how 立刻；马上81．shopping list 购物单 82．table tennis 兵兵球 83．take off 脱掉衣服 84．take photos 照像