北京各区县中考完型
海淀：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My mom told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a strong and happy girl.
Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 36 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine, and this caused me to 37 my speech. My mom couldn’t believe that I could not speak. The doctor told her that the medicine brought me a lot of problems with my speech. He thought that I would 38 be able to speak well again or learn another language.
My mom, however, was a 39 . She sent me to a lot of teachers. Finally, she found the 40 teacher, Nina, to help me to make my dream come true. She was a very nice person. She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again.
The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my
41 . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to
repeat every wor d that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to
learn everything again. For me, it was like being 42 again. Yes,
I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother language — Spanish.
Now, I am studying English. I can’t believe that I am learning
another language. But, I am! I am crying 43 studying here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 44 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom, “45 will never be able to speak or learn another language.”
I’ll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me when I was a child and learned to speak again. “You f ought in a war, you 46 on, and then you got a beautiful medal for your success. You realized an impossible dream that people said you would never do. I will always 47 you, and you will always be my hero.”
Now, I’m thinking about what is going to ha ppen to me. When I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience and be a grateful person.
36. A. proved B. changed C. improved D. increased
37. A. have B. make C. lose D. drop
38. A. still B. never C. either D. always
39. A. fighter B. pioneer C. protector D. volunteer
40. A. real B. right C. clever D. patient
41. A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
42. A. born B. hurt C. raised D. trained
43. A. until B. unless C. before D. because
44. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. shake
45. A. I B. He C. She D. You
46. A. lived B. moved C. worked D. climbed
47. A. be satisfied with B. be strict with C. be careful of D. be proud of
海淀答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42.
A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D
西城:
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her 36 from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states in our country and 37 most of the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.
All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most 38 word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way to 39 “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got 40 . One night I had to look at a page from the Bible (圣经) for three minutes and then report everything I could remember. I said all I remembered. And 41 I saw my mother’s disappointed (失望的) face once again, something inside of me began to
42 . I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night,
I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and when I saw only my face looking back — and that it would always be this 43 face — I began to cry. I made loud noises like a mad animal.
And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) sid e of me — because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more 44 . The girl looking back at me was angry, strong. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts. I won’t let her 45 me. I won’t be what I’m not.
So the following nights when my mother presented 46 tests, I performed listlessly, my head on one arm. I pretended (假装) to be bored. And I was. I started to 47 other things. Soon, she noticed I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I told her what I thought and how I felt about the tests. Then the whole evening, she seemed to be thinking.
The next day, she presented me some easier tests. I found my pleasure and confidence back again, and we started to be on the way to make me a prodigy I could be.
36. A. examples B. lessons C. notes D. ideas
37. A. perhaps B. even C. almost D. still
38. A. surprising B. foreign C. interesting D. special
39. A. pronounce B. express C. spell D. read
40. A. longer B. newer C. better D. harder
41. A. before B. after C. if D. although
42. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run
43. A. strange B. unhappy C. ugly D. ordinary
44. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
45. A. trouble B. change C. help D. teach
46. A. her B. my C. our D. their
47. A. put away B. worry about C. go over D. think about
西城答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B42.
C 43.
D 44. C 45. B 46.A 47. D
东城：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In college, I wanted to be a math teacher. After completing four years of math courses, it was time to find a 36 . I wanted to teach in a big city at a nice school. But I quickly discovered there was a lot of 37 for teaching jobs. Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 38 my dad. To my surprise, the headmaster offered me the job immediately. I accepted it because I needed a job.
When I arrived at the school in the fall, there was a new headmaster. He didn’t know 39 I was! Then I learned that I had to create a curriculum（课程）for each of my five classes. I didn’t know where to start. I was also asked to coach basketball and be the school drama（戏剧）director. And I had 40 taken a drama class! This was a little school, but it was a 41 job.
During my first year, I almost lived at school. I worked hard creating lesson plans and holding basketball and play practices. Many students came from single-p arent families. A lot of them didn’t 42 about school. Some of them were at our school because they had been kicked out of other schools. I felt very young and inexperienced.
Even though I didn’t have much experience, I was full of encouragement and love. And that’s what I gave my students. I tried to make my classes fun and interesting. Once my students knew that I 43 teaching them, they behaved better. My students became so dear to me that I couldn’t imagine teaching 44 else. I remember one student couldn’t 45 breakfast. So I always gave him some bread on his way out of my class. He 46 all of his classes but mine. I think it was because I took the time to show him I 47 cared.
Now when I think of my first teaching job, I have many pleasant stories. And even though the job took a lot out of me, it was really an unforgettable experience in my life.
36. A. friend B. way C. job D. house
37. A. development B. competition C. agreement D. information
38. A. thank B. please C. welcome D. praise
39. A. who B. where C. what D. how
40. A. just B. always C. never D. already
41. A. BIG B. LUCKY C. MAIN D. PROUD
42. A. learn B. talk C. think D. care
43. A. loved B. considered C. finished D. suggested
44. A. anyone B. anytime C. anything D. anywhere
45. A. earn B. provide C. afford D. find
46. A. fini shed B. failed C. remembered D. visited
47. A. still B. even C. finally D. truly
东城答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43.
A 44. D 45. C 46.
B 47. D
朝阳：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 200l, when I rode in a hot air balloon on my birthday. I thought it would be exciting, but the 36 turned out to be uninteresting. We went up directly high in the air and right back down, moving around very 37 . During that time, I hoped I could skydive（延缓张伞跳伞）some day and my husband encouraged me. So when I heard there was a chance to let my dream come true, I decided to 38it.
However, my children were very nervous about it. They 39 me to talk things over with my doctor before that. When I told him what I was planning to do, he said, “You could break bones（骨头）during the 40 at the age of 84!”Hearing that, I had to stop myself from laughing. But that was not go ing to 41 me on the ground.
On June 11, 2009, my family and friends got together in the area close to where I would land while I headed 42 in an airplane. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay, my instructor（教练）told me it was time. I followed his 43 to get myself out of the plane. When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a 45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord（降落伞绳索）.Then we just floated （飘浮）downward for about four minutes. Being up 46 the sky and looking at the view（景色）below was un like anything I have ever felt, much better than the hot air balloon.
“Just keep 47 ” is what I like to say. If there’s something you want to experience, search for it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
36. A. program B. progress C. exercise D. experience
37. A. little B. soon C. near D. low
38. A. get B. take C. use D. accept
39. A. ordered B. allowed C. asked D. wished
40. A. flying B. floating C. jumping D. landing
41. A. put B. keep C. make D. leave
42. A. up B. out C. away D. forward
43. A. introduction B. decision C. instruction D. direction
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
46. A. over B. in C. under D. beside
47. A. doing B. moving C. living D. fighting
朝阳答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36 D37 A38 B39 C40 D41 B42 A43 C44 A45 D46 B47 C
顺义：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends. They lived near each other, and they both loved 36 . They played baseball, touch football, and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard.
When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his 37 in a soccer game. He had to be on crutches(拐) for six weeks.
Shawn 38 Thomas, but what was there to do? Shawn didn’t like television or computer games. Thomas didn’t like to sit and talk. Aft er trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn 39 up. He said, “I’m out of here.”
For days, Shawn stayed at home, feeling guilty（有罪的，犯了错误的）for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home, too, feeling 40 because Shawn wasn’t visiting him. After a week, Shawn’s mom spoke up. “It’s time for you and Thomas to get back into 41 ! That’s why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library. She has the perfect volunteer job for you both,”she said.
Shawn said nothing.
His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise money. People are always 42 off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to 43 them into fiction (小说) and nonfiction. You and Thomas can be a team again.”
“No, we 44 !” said Shawn. “He and I don’t want a job.”However, Shawn’s mom wouldn’t take no for an answer.
Sure enough, 45 the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt 46 again. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isn’t so 47 .”Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team. wake
36. A. books B. sports C. movies D. arts
37. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. nose
38. A. phoned B. invited C. visited D. checked
39. A. gave B. woke C. turned D. hurried
40. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. angry
41. A. effort B. duty C. choice D. action
42. A. dropping B. bringing C. showing D. knocking
43. A. pack B. lead C. sort D. turn
44. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
45. A. because B. once C. if D. although
46. A. relaxed B. lucky C. useful D. special
47. A. hard B. fair C. simple D. bad
顺义答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．A 43. C 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D
丰台：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 36 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 37 for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As they grew up together, they had their share of 38 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 39 own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.
A 40 misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, 41 . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 42 independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can sti ll 43 .”
One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his 44 future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms; 45 Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 46 determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always 47 you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
36. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands
37. A. sad B. afraid C. worried D. alone
38. A. questions B. accidents C. problems D. business
39. A. his B. her C. my D. their
40. A. serious B. sudden C. terrible D. similar
41. A. returned B. disappeared C. moved D. left
42. A. completely B. directly C. seriously D. immediately
43. A. break B. beat C. fly D. jump
44. A. unfair B. uncertain C. unsafe D. undoubted
45. A. and B. so C. while D. or
46. A. opinions B. values C. senses D. attitudes
47. A. follow B. catch C. disturb D. hurt
丰台答案：
五、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分）
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A
大兴：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Uklan. From the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail(钉子) I 36 out of old boards.
I got my first real job, at JM’s Restaurant in town when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing up tables and washing dishes, but 37 I helped cook.
Every day after school I would 38 to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays, I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to 39 and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t really like work, but I loved what work allowed me to have. Because of my 40 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local（当地的）Tastee Freez. This made me feel 41 .
Word that I was hardworking and trustworthy(讲诚信) 42 around the town. A local clothing store offered me a credit card 43 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately bought a $68 sport coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 44 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed(欠) the store—keeper $90! So I learned gradually the danger of easy credit. I paid 45 as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction that 46 of my friends experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 47 responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have.” How right he was!
36. A. put B. pulled C. picked D. pressed
37. A .always B. usually C. sometimes D. often
38. A. head B. turn C. change D. move
39. A. school B. church C. work D. travel
40. A. study B. power C. age D. job
41. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful
42. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried
43. A. if B. while C. since D. although
44. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking
45. A. out B. over C. away D. back
46. A. many B. all C. fe w D. no
47. A. take B. know C. offer D. understand
大兴答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45.
D 46. C 47. A
燕山：
五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
Doctors and other scientists study the human mind and now they have proved that stress can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is 36 whenever there is a problem or change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less and nobody’s life is 37 . In fact, stress is necessary. Without 38 , we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would 39 be bored to death. But too much stress can 40 you.
Today you have different kinds of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kinds of things you can’t fight against 41 run aw ay from.
42 can you d o about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can 43 a plan to finish homework, go to a doctor or try to work things out with your family or friends. But sometimes you can’t 44 a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to.
The link between your body and brain 45 in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are 46 stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Another thing that you can do is daily 47 . Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
36. A. produced B. caused C. suggested D. influenced
37. A. wonderful B. sad C. perfect D. helpful
38. A. change B. life C. problem D. stress
39. A. always B. probably C. maybe D. never
40. A. hurt B. beat C. injure D. influence
41. A. or B. and C. with D. so
42. A. When B. Why C. What D. How
43. A. start B. look up C. set up D. go on
44. A. make B. change C. have D. think
45. A. meets B. rests C. sleeps D. works
46. A. in B. under C. between D. on
47. A. exercise B. work C. life D. practice
燕山答案：
五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）BCDBA ACCBD BA
通州：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A person who is deaf when he is born, is usually dumb(哑的). This is because, as he is deaf, he cannot __36__ other people, and therefore has nothing to imitate(模仿). He may try to make sounds himself, but he cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it __37__ to speak and cannot hear, he can see. He can therefore learn to read. Nowadays he can also be taught to speak __38__ we have modern methods and equipment(设备), but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.
Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them are __39__. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though even then it is possible. Helen Keller was a __40__ child at birth in 1880, but she became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not __41__ but lost her sight and hearing. As a __42__ she became dumb as well. In spite of (尽管) her parent’s efforts to teach her, at the age of six she could not speak.
Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind, she had been partly cured(治愈), and although she could not see very well, she was not __43__. Helen was a __44__ pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to __45__ signs and how to make them herself. In time in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full __46__. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is “The Story of My Life”. Perhaps you have read it. __47__ it was written in 1902, it still is a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.
36. A. hear B. see C. feel D. touch
37. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
38. A. when B. but C. so D. because
39. A. brave B. honest C. successful D. worried
40. A. sick B. normal C. smart D. happy
41. A. wake B. return C. die D. appear
42. A. result B. girl C. try D. doctor
43. A. weak B. deaf C. dumb D. blind
44. A. difficult B. kind C. polite D. careful
45. A. draw B. find C. understand D. tell
46. A. experience B. treatment C. vacation D. education
47. A. Since B. Though C. However D. Unless
通州答案：
五、完形填空
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B
门头沟：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman 36 at the door. She said, "Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old". While we were 37 what made her take this challenge（挑战）at her age, she said with a smile. "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 38 , have two children and travel together. " Hearing this, all of us laughed. "In fact, "she went on," I always 39 of having a college education, and now I'm getting 40 !"
After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good friends. I often listened to this "time machine" as she shared her 41 with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a talk. When she was stepping up to the podium (讲台), suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated （灰心）and said, "I am sorry. I am so nervous. I can't get my ready talk 42 , so I have to tell you what I know. "
In her speech she told us," We don't stop playing as we are old, we grow old 43 we stop playing. The secret of staying 44 , being happy and ge tting success is that we should laugh and find something 45 every day. I think there is a great difference between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I lie in bed for one full year and never do anything, I'll become seventy-one. Since anybody can grow older, my 46 is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older can't be avoided, growing up can be 47 . It's never too late to be all you can possibly be. "
During the fou r years' study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends wherever she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got the college degree.
36. A. came B. appeared C. reached D. hurried
37. A. finding B. getting C. wanting D. wondering
38. A. married B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
39. A. realized B. made C. dreamed D. knew
40. A. one B. each C. some D. much
41. A. news B. study C. hope D. experience
42. A. again B. back C. down D. away
43. A. because B. before C. though D. until
44. A. old B. young C. clear D. awake
45. A. natural B. difficult C. interesting D. possible
46. A. plan B. mind C. decision D. idea
47. A. noticed B. thought C. chosen D. mentioned
门头沟答案：
五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D
42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C
石景山：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very 36 life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would 37 my life, “Ke mmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never 38 again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I didn’t want to be bad enough. She 39 that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school-walking on my own!
When the Great Depression（大萧条）40 , my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support（支撑）both of us. At that moment, I decided never to be 41 again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real 42 point happened on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1916. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels for families and was angry that they charged（收费）an extra $2 for each child. That was too 43 for most American families. I to ld my wife that I was going to open a hotel for families that would never charge extra for 44 . There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not 45 , mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of hard time. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my heart, I 46 doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world - Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a 47 in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
36. A. quiet B. boring C. hard D. strange
37. A. accept B. change C. disturb D. check
38. A. study B. speak C. listen D. walk
39. A. drove B. expected C. explained D. covered
40. A. did B. hit C. cut D. fit
41. A. excited B. brave C. patient D. poor
42. A. leading B. breaking C. turning D. celebrating
43. A. expensive B. fantastic C. different D. special
44. A. husband B. parents C. children D. wife
45. A. successfully B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. importantly
46. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never
47. A. task B. hotel C. company D. word
石景山答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41.D
42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A
昌平：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.”
—Winston Churchill
I believe this saying．I have been 36 at
the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was
thirteen．At the beginning，I only wanted to go 37
I would make fun with c hildren at the hospital．After
giving my time for 40 months，my life has been
changed 38 ．
When I first 39 into the waiting room on
the ground floor，I was very 40 that I would be
spending my whole summer with kids．As I got used
to showing up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to 41 me．To my surprise，I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well．They were always excited about 42 ．My heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question．I felt 43 and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the influence that these special children have had on me．It is because of them that I have 44 a strong wish to become a psychologist，a person who studies the science of children’s mind．Recently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 45 the waiting room where I started．The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time．With their worries and wishes to get better and go home，they always offer me a 46 smile．I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 47 than money．It is much more important to love and to be loved．
36．A．1iving B．studying C．staying D．volunteering
37．A．unless B．until C．because D．so
38．A．seriously B．probably C．immediately D．completely
39．A．1ooked B．stepped C．turned D．ran
40．A．worried B．exited C．nervous D．pleased
41．A．notice B．like C．protect D．prevent
42．A．smiling B．sleeping C．learning D．playing 43．A．independent B．surprised C．moved D．valued 44．A．developed B．remembered C．worked D．improved
45．A．in B．with C．besides D．before
46．A．sick B．bright C．sad D．pitiful
47．A．life B．work C．love D．family
昌平答案：
五．36- 40 DCD BA 41-45 BCDAC 46-47 BA
房山：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You don’t know whether it is true that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you 36 .
I wanted to do something very 37 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 38 it looked almost new. I was so proud of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet(头盔)and a riding outfit(全套装备）.
I could 39 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I couldn’t sleep the night before. Upon awakenin g, I went to the kitchen to 40 the coffee, tea, and morning dishes. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 41 :” To m y wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”
I was so surprised. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 42 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s promise.
I stood there shocked(震惊的), crying a river, asking myself how my son could 43 this expensive gift.
Of course, the house awoke, and my son was very pleased with my reaction（反应）. Many kisses were exchanged, and I immediately wanted him to 44 my gift.
As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not exactly what I was expecting. Then I 45 that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.
Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love is 46 present and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!
I thought you’d love to 47 this story.
Yours,
Hilary
36. A. hope B. advice C. spirit D. courage
37. A. strange B. similar C. special D. private
38. A. after B. before C. unless D. until
39. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly
40. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve
41. A. sign B. notice C. word D. note
42. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach
43. A. present B. find C. afford D. order
44. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive
45. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed
46. A. only B. still C. ever D. even
47. A. send B. publish C. share D. write
房山答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C
44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C
平谷：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Kitty O’Neil asked her coach, “Let me try.”She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked 36 at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 37 was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well. However, Kitty 38 , and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.
Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was 39 work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 40 practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 41 . Perhaps she learned something from her 42 . Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kitty’s mother went to college to 43 about teaching people who are deaf. Kitty’s mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.
Kitty’s life was 44 but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much bettter than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 45 usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 46 .
In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the 47 women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty O’Neil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.
36. A. up B. down C. carefully D. closely
37.A. she B. he C. I D. it
38. A. worked B. did C. practiced D. came
39A. easy B. usual C. pleasant D. hard
40. A. like B. finish C. keep D. begin
41.A. fewer B. more C.some D. many
42.A. father B. mother C. coach D. teacher
43.A. learn B. read C. write D.listen
44.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
45.A. classes B. meetings C. activities D. parties
46.A. listening B. learning C. speaking D. feeling
47.A. latest B. fastest C. prettiest D. busiest
平谷答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
46. D 47. D
密云：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some medicine. Upon entering the house, I 36 that there was a piano in the living room beside the wall.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes”and 37 that she had been taking lessons—at the age of 54!
“I have been 38 for 8 years now.” I said, after hearing her words.
“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested(请求).
I thought she was kidding and I 39 smiled. When I had bought the medicine, she asked me to play some music. I thought for a moment and 40 to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart,41 she had so much passion(热情)for and interest in music, and it’s one of my favourite songs.
I played the song to the best of my ability(能力), putting as much emotion into it as possible. She 42 it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling, “Young man!”
I 43 , and saw an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to thank you for the 44 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.” she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.
I was deeply touched by her 45 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was
46 to its name, returning to one’s heart to 47 and joy.
36. A. noticed B. heard C. learned D. knew
37. A. explained B. added C. dreamed D. wished
38. A. waiting B. writing C. practising D. playing
39. A. simply B. proudly C. shyly D. happily
40. A. promised B. agreed C. decided D. hoped
41. A. since B. until C. because D. if
42. A. hated B. remembered C. heard D. loved
43. A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away D. went on
44. A. valuable B. pretty C. beautiful D. popular
45. A. kindness B. experience C. appreciation D. condition
46. A. correct B. true C. right D. real
47. A. sadness B. happiness C. peace D. honesty
密云答案：
五、完型填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A
42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C
怀柔：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36 began to live in New York City on her own. She 37 a job in a publishing house, but the salary was less than $30，000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38 and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people, that means housing. So Sarah chose to 40__ a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 43_ the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 44 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She 46 managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something 47 . It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.
36.A. he B. she C. we D. they
37. A. found B. tried C. asked for D. looked for
38. A. salary B. time C. dream D. idea
39. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different
40. A. buy B. sell C. stay D. share
41. A. food B. rest C. studying D. playing
42. A. Soon B. Finally C. Once D. Again
43. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked
44. A. pay B. lend C. spend D. save
45. A. along B. up C. down D. around
46. A. even B. seldom C. always D. never
47. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great
怀柔答案：
B A A B D A
C B C
D A A
延庆：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
No More Time Out
Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends. They lived near each
other, and they both loved __36__.They played baseball, touch football, and
kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets, and skateboard.
When they were in the fourth grade, though, Thomas broke his __37__ in a
soccer game. He had to be on crutches for six weeks. Shawn __38__ Thomas, but what was there to do? Shawn didn’t like television or computer games. Thomas didn’t like to sit and talk. After trying
three times to start a conversation, Shawn __39__ up. He said, “I’m out of
here.”
For days, Shawn __40__at home, feeling guilty for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home, too, feeling __41__because Shawn wasn’t visiting him. After a week, Shawn’s m om spoke up. “It’s time for you and Thomas to get back into action! That’s why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library. She has the perfect volunteer job for you both,” she said.
Shawn said __42__.
His mom continued, “The library sells used books to raise m oney. People are always __43__off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to sort them into fiction (小说) and nonfiction. You and Thomas can be a team __44__.” “No, we can’t!” said Shawn. “He and I don’t want a job.” However, Shawn’s mom wouldn’t __45__ no for an answer.
Sure enough, __46__the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Sorting books in the storage room, Thomas felt useful a gain. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isn’t so __47__.” Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team.
301 words
36. A. sports B. books C. movies D. arts
37. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. nose
38. A. phoned B. invited C. visited D. checked
39. A. came B. gave C. turned D. hurried
40. A. stayed B. waited C. called D. talked
41. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. angry
42. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
43. A. bringing B. dropping C. showing D. knocking
44. A. soon B. only C. perhaps D. again
45. A. choose B. keep C. take D. allow
46. A. because B. once C. if D. although
47. A. private B. simple C. bad D. special
延庆答案：
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．B
44．D 45．C
46．B 47．C crutche s
英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页） 北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试 英 语 试 卷 2019.4 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class. A ．He B ．She C ．We D ．They 2．Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends. A ．from B ．with C ．for D ．to 3．My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor. A ．so B ．or C ．and D ．but 4.I think swimming is than running. A ．interesting B ．more interesting C ．most interesting D ．the most interesting 5．Jack to university in England next September. A ．goes B ．went C ．will go D ．has gone 6．My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays. A ．makes B ．made C ．is making D ．will make 7．Please keep quiet! My little brother now. A ．sleeps B ．slept C ．is sleeping D ．was sleeping 8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif?cult. A ．have B ．had C ．am having D ．will have 9.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much. A ．don't see B ．didn't see C ．won't see D ．haven't seen 10．— I come back to school before 10 o'clock? — No, you needn't. A ．Must B ．Can C ．May D ．Should 11. Some new computers to that village school last month. A ．give B ．are given C ．gave D ．were given 12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A ．how the accident happens B ．how does the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．how did the accident happen 二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Reading didn't really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收 容 所 ) for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldn't read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Marcus didn't bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books to take home. "Maybe the person who took your books," I said, "will become a good reader just like you." A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldn't ?nish the program. Marcus' mother was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 18 with me. Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, I'm certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The 19 certainly changed mine. Since then, I've taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 20 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 学校 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 13．A ．runner B ．speaker C ．reader D ．leader 14．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．carefully D ．seriously 15．A ．happy B ．sad C ．tired D ．funny 16．A ．warned B ．reminded C ．provided D ．promised 17．A ．worry B ．prove C ．argue D ．understand 18．A ．live B ．meet C ．deal D ．agree 19．A ．mind B ．notice C ．book D ．experience 20．A ．love B ．action C ．honor D ．memory
函数操作
2018 西城一模 25．如图， P 为⊙ O 的直径 AB 上的一个动点，点 C 在 ?AB 上，连接 PC ，过点 A 作 PC 的
垂线交⊙ O 于点 Q ．已知 AB 5cm ， AC 3cm ．设 A 、 P 两点间的距离为 xcm ， A 、 Q 两点间的距离为 ycm．
A
C
O P
Q
B
某同学根据学习函数的经验，对函数 y 随自变量 x 的变化而变化的规律进行探究．
下面是该同学的探究过程，请补充完整：
（1）通过取点、画图、测量及分析，得到了 x 与 y 的几组值，如下表：
x (cm)
0
1
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
y (cm)
4.0
4.7
5.0
4.8
4.1
3.7
（说明：补全表格对的相关数值保留一位小数）
（2）建立平面直角坐标系，描出以补全后的表中各对对应值为坐标的点，画出该函数的图
象．
（3）结合画出的函数图象，解决问题：当 AQ 2AP 时， AP 的长度均为__________ cm ．
2018 石景山一模
25．如图，半圆 O 的直径 AB 5cm ，点 M 在 AB 上且 AM 1cm ，点 P 是半圆 O 上的 动 点， 过点 B 作 BQ PM 交 PM （或 PM 的 延 长线 ）于点 Q . 设 PM x cm ， BQ y cm .（当点 P 与点 A或点 B 重合时， y 的值为 0 ）
P
AM
O
B
Q
小石根据学习函数的经验，对函数 y 随自变量 x 的变化而变化的规律进行了探究.
下面是小石的探究过程，请补充完整：
（1）通过取点、画图、测量，得到了 x 与 y 的几组值，如下表：
x / cm
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
y / cm
0
3.7
3.8 3.3 2.5
（2）建立平面直角坐标系，描出以补全后的表中各对对应值为坐标的点，画出该函数
的图象；
（3）结合画出的函数图象，解决问题：
当 BQ 与直径 AB 所夹的锐角为 60 时， PM 的长度约为
cm .
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
考生须知 · 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.， 3.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 5.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 6.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 brother and I like football. play it together once a week. 【 A. I B. They C. We D. You birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because ￥ 5. I go now, or I ll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read , what were you doing at nine Last night -----I a movie in the cinema with my friends. — A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun
小卷速测(十二) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题 (限时:20分钟) Ⅰ. 完形填空 When I started working, I couldn’t understand why some people seemed to succeed in everything they tried.However, others just couldn’t manage to achieve anything.After a while, I found the biggest 1 lied in setting and reviewing goals regularly.A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers. What do you do with your desires(渴望) in life? You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want.You need to set goals.A goal starts with a simple desire. Do you use any 3 for not setting goals? Whatever it is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you.If you’re 4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn’t wan t. Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding.It can give you the right direction and 5 you moving closer to what you want.You will achieve more in months than many people do in years. If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6 :wishful thinking, or taking action.You can wish for a miracle(奇迹), but do nothing.Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success. Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area.It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action.Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality. ( )1.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale ( )2.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear ( )3.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples ( )4.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy ( )5.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.keep ( )6.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes ( )7.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.sadly ( )8.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.built
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
y x A 3 A 2 A 1 P 2 P 3P 1 O 北京各区2021年中考模拟分类汇编 填空题（数学） 1.（2021昌平一模）1 2.已知：四边形ABCD 的面积为1. 如图1，取四边形ABCD 各边中点，则图中阴影部分的面积为 ；如图2，取四边形ABCD 各边三等分点，则图中阴影部分的面积为 ；如 图3，取四边形ABCD 各边的n （n 为大于1的整数）等分点，则图中阴影部分的面积为 . A 3 B 3 C 3 D 3 A A 1 A 2 B B 1 B 2 C C 1 C 2 D D 1 D 2 A 2 B 2 C 2 D 2 A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1 D 1 C 1 B 1 图3 图2 图1 C D A B C D A 1B A 2.（2021东城一模）12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，矩形OABC 如图放置，动点P 从（0，3）出发，沿所示方 向运动，每当碰到矩形的边时反弹，反弹时反射角等于入射角，当点P 第5次碰到矩形的边时，点P 的坐标为 ；当点P 第2014次碰到矩形的边时，点P 的坐标为____________. 3.（2021房山一模）12．如图，点P 1（x 1，y 1），点P 2（x 2，y 2），…，点P n （x n ，y n ）都在函数k y x （x ＞0）的图象上，△P 1OA 1，△P 2A 1A 2，△P 3A 2A 3，…，△P n A n ﹣1A n 都是等腰直角三角形，斜边OA 1，A 1A 2，A 2A 3，…，A n ﹣1A n 都在x 轴上（n 是大于或等于2的正整数），已知点A 1的坐标为（2，0），则点P 1的坐标为 ；点P 2的坐标为 ；点P n 的坐标为 （用含n 的式子表示）．
2018年北京市中考英语试题 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
2020年北京初三数学二模分类汇编： 几何综合 【题1】（2020·东城27二模） 27．在△ABC中AB=AC，BACα ∠=，D是△ABC外一点，点D与点C在直线AB的异侧，且点D,A,E不共线，连接AD,BD，CD． （1）如图1，当60 α=?，∠ADB=30°时，画出图形，直接写出AD，BD，CD之间的数量关系； （2）当90 α=?，∠ADB=45°时，利用图2，继续探究AD，BD，CD之间的数量关系并证明； （提示：尝试运用图形变换，将要研究的有关线段尽可能转移到一个三角形中） （3）当 1 2 ADBα ∠=时，进一步探究AD，BD，CD之间的数量关系，并用含α的等式直接表示出它们之 间的关系．
【题2】（2020·西城27二模） 27. 在正方形ABCD中，E是CD边上一点（CE >DE），AE，BD交于点F. （1）如图1，过点F作GH⊥AE，分别交边AD，BC于点G，H. 求证：∠EAB =∠GHC； （2）AE的垂直平分线分别与AD，AE，BD交于点P，M，N，连接CN. ①依题意补全图形； ②用等式表示线段AE与CN之间的数量关系，并证明． 图1 备用图27．（1）证明：在正方形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠BAD = 90°， ∴∠AGH =∠GHC． ∵GH⊥AE， ∴∠EAB =∠AGH． ∴∠EAB =∠GHC． （2）①补全图形，如图所示． ② AE ． 证明：连接AN，连接EN并延长，交AB边于点Q． ∵四边形ABCD是正方形， ∴点A，点C关于BD对称． ∴NA =NC，∠1=∠2． ∵PN垂直平分AE， ∴NA =NE． ∴NC =NE． ∴∠3=∠4． 在正方形ABCD中，BA∥CE，∠BCD = 90°， ∴∠AQE =∠4． ∴∠1+∠AQE =∠2+∠3=90°． ∴∠ANE =∠ANQ =90°． 在Rt△ANE中， A F D C E B G H A F D C E B G H A F D C E B E C
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号. 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.} A. his B. her C. their D. your https://www.doczj.com/doc/999400775.html,ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself —No problem. A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom? —Twice a month. A.How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 7.If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 8.I on the computer when Frank called me last night A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
完形填空 2017 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 31． A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week． One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would （31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa． Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．" "Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied． Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly． "Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered． "Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed． Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till
（）1.Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______. A. me B. him C. her D. them （）2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer. A. in B. at C. on D. to （）3. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. but C. so D. or （）4. I think skiing is ______ than running. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting （）5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have （）6.Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come （）7. Where’s Bob? He ______ in the library now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read （）8.I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having （）9.I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much. A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see （）10. My mother ______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened （）11. Some new computers ______ to that village school last month. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given （）12.- Excuse me, could you tell me ______? - Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday. A. how the accident happens B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D. how did the accident happen ( ) 13. My younger sister is one month old. ______ name is Linda. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her ( ) 14. --- Where is your mother? --- She’s working ______ her office. A. in B. to C. on D. for ( )15. --- ______ do you watch TV? --- Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ( ) 16. Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for the train. A. but B. or C. and D. so ( ) 17. --- What do you often do in your spare time? --- I ______ basketball with my friends. A. plays B. play C. played D. am playing ( )18. Bill is one of _____ boys in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2008～2019北京中考数学分类(圆) 一．解答题（共12小题） 1．在平面内，给定不在同一条直线上的点A，B，C，如图所示，点O到点A，B，C的距离均等于a（a为常数），到点O的距离等于a的所有点组成图形G，∠ABC的平分线交图形G于点D，连接AD，CD． （1）求证：AD＝CD； （2）过点D作DE⊥BA，垂足为E，作DF⊥BC，垂足为F，延长DF交图形G于点M，连接CM．若AD＝CM，求直线DE与图形G的公共点个数． 2．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，过⊙O外一点P作⊙O的两条切线PC，PD，切点分别为C，D，连接OP，CD． （1）求证：OP⊥CD； （2）连接AD，BC，若∠DAB＝50°，∠CBA＝70°，OA＝2，求OP的长．
3．如图，AB是⊙O的一条弦，E是AB的中点，过点E作EC⊥OA于点C，过点B作⊙O 的切线交CE的延长线于点D． （1）求证：DB＝DE； （2）若AB＝12，BD＝5，求⊙O的半径． 4．如图，AB为⊙O的直径，F为弦AC的中点，连接OF并延长交于点D，过点D作⊙O的切线，交BA的延长线于点E． （1）求证：AC∥DE； （2）连接CD，若OA＝AE＝a，写出求四边形ACDE面积的思路． 5．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，过点B作⊙O的切线BM，弦CD∥BM，交AB于点F，且＝，连接AC，AD，延长AD交BM于点E． （1）求证：△ACD是等边三角形； （2）连接OE，若DE＝2，求OE的长． 6．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，C是的中点，⊙O的切线BD交AC的延长线于点D，E是
OB的中点，CE的延长线交切线BD于点F，AF交⊙O于点H，连接BH． （1）求证：AC＝CD； （2）若OB＝2，求BH的长． 7．如图AB是⊙O的直径，PA，PC与⊙O分别相切于点A，C，PC交AB的延长线于点D，DE⊥PO交PO的延长线于点E． （1）求证：∠EPD＝∠EDO； （2）若PC＝6，tan∠PDA＝，求OE的长． 8．已知：如图，AB是⊙O的直径，C是⊙O上一点，OD⊥BC于点D，过点C作⊙O的切线，交OD的延长线于点E，连接BE． （1）求证：BE与⊙O相切； （2）连接AD并延长交BE于点F，若OB＝9，sin∠ABC＝，求BF的长． 9．如图，在△ABC，AB＝AC，以AB为直径的⊙O分别交AC、BC于点D、E，点F在AC