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精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)

精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)
精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)

精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

(1)According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A. parents and other people

B. only school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students

D. parents and children of all ages

(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A. 5.

B. 4.

C. 3.

D. 2.

(3)The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".

A. 建立

B. 消除

C. 通过

D. 到达

(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.

A. argue with them

B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time

D. tell your parents what you care about

(5)The best title for the passage is ___________.

A. How to bridge the generation gap

B. How to deal with family problems

C. How to be good parents

D. How to be a good child

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。

(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue (争辩)with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise (和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)"如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。故选B。

(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about,and why。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.

“Yes, Sir.”

“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after y ou left yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”

(1)What do you think Jack did the day before?

A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.

B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.

C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.

D. He told a lie to get the day off.

(2)What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?

A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.

B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.

C. He was doing his usual business.

D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.

(3)When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he _______.

A. meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive

B. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out

C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK

D. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。

(1)推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎,故选D。

(2)推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他,drop in顺便走访。故选C。(3)推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题

3.阅读理解

I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Because I work from 9:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is

on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返)trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes.

I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

(1)It seems that the writer of the story works .

A. in a small town

B. in Richland Hills

C. on a farm near the town

D. at a bus service centre

(2)The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .

A. five times

B. four times

C. three times

D. twice

(3)The underlined word "delighted" means" ".

A. sure

B. sorry

C. surprised

D. pleased

(4)What's the best title for the story?

A. How to get a ticket

B. Tickets sold out

C. A wonderful film

D. The way to the cinema

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。

(1)细节题。根据It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边,所以作者在一个小城镇工作,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了,我马上上了公共汽车,二十分钟后到了电影院,所以作者去了两次,故选D。

(3)推断题。根据nobody was waiting in line可知没人排队买票,所以作者是高兴的,delighted意思是高兴的,即pleased,故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的)pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.

Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!

(1)At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9.

B. At 13.

C. At23.

D. At 35.

(2)The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " ".

A. sat

B. rose

C. died

D. stood

(3)Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular.

b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire.

d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. e-b-d-a-c

C. e-d-b-c-a

D. b-d-c-e-a

(4)What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.

B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm.

D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

(1)细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位腼腆的农民死后,他的漫画书才出名,所以passed on意思是死亡,即died,故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个;根据第三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个;根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.

可知b是第三个;根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.可知c是第四个;根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以a是第五个,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and. aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

(1)________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Taking medicine

B. Natural eye care

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

(2)All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.

A. computers

B. aging

C. reading

D. height

(3)What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

A. Have a rest after working for a while.

B. Eat healthy food.

C. Clean eyes by using cold water.

D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

(4)The underlined phrase "UV rays" means "________________"in Chinese.

A. 闪电

B. 沙尘

C. 紫外线

D. 超声波(5)What is the best title for the text?

A. Ways of doing eye exercises

B. Ways of eye care

C. Ways of being happy

D. Ways of being healthy

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。

(1)细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位,是保护眼睛的最好的方法,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and. aging(老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好,比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作,最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。

(4)推断题。根据sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害,所以UV rays的意思是紫外线,故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Two men were going through a forest.

"I am afraid," said one, "that we may meet with wild animals." "Fear nothing, friend Quickwit," cried the other, whose name was Braggart, "If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…"

"Hark!" cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. "Well, my friend Quickwit," he said, "what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear?"

"He told me," replied Quickwit, "never again to trust a man who talks big like you!"

(1)The correct order of the following events is .

a. Two men were going through a forest.

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a-b-d-c

B. a-d-c-b.

C. d-a-c-b

D. d-b-c-a

(2)The bear left Quickwit because it .

A. was hit by Braggart

B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead

D. didn't like his smell

(3)We can learn from the passage that .

A. a true friend reaches for your hand

B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener

D. a real friend never argues with you

(4)The best title for the passage would be .

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers

B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind-hearted Bear

D. A True Friend in Trouble

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠) Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树——Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装)to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死,可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知,熊以为他死了。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章,熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树,说明他不是一个真正的朋友,真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事,因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!

It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.

Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!

Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!

(1)Where is Jessy writing from?

A. Sydney.

B. New Zealand.

C. Paris.

D. Utah.

(2)What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?

A. They visited museums.

B. They took a boat ride.

C. They sat at a street park.

D. They watched movies in the cinema.

(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments(朋友圈) ?

A. It is too noisy around the farm.

B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.

C. She is going to London next week.

D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。

(1)细节理解题。根据Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! 澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦,但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此,今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络,她不能在农场使用网络,故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题,弄清题意,然后带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节,选出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster.

Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan(孤儿) living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.

(1)From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting

B. unlucky

C. boring

D. happy

(2)The underlined word "cherished" means "_________" in Chinese.

A. 分享

B. 憎恨

C. 虚度

D. 珍爱(3)From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful

B. helpful

C. hard-working

D. shy

(4)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Learn to walk before you run.

B. Hard work brings luck.

C. Time waits for no man.

D. Habit is a second nature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知,农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出cherished的意思是珍爱,故选D。

(3)推断题。根据Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,可推出她很勤奋,故选C。

(4)推断题。根据Her only quarrel (争吵) with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

9.阅读理解

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.(1)Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.

A. build houses

B. help the homeless people

C. make chairs, tables and beds

D. print(印刷)newspapers and books

(2)The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

A. to feel much cooler

B. to be cool

C. to keep their feet warm

D. to save a lot of money

(3)The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

A. big and strong enough to live in for many years

B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

C. made only for the rich people

D. not expensive and easy to build up

(4)After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.

A. use it for a long time

B. sell it to others

C. lend it to others

D. throw it away

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了纸的新用途,可以用来做靴子,做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子,这样的房子可以使用五年。

(1)细节理解题,根据Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.可知,世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书,故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建,故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题,根据When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

10.阅读理解

Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear(恐惧)of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. "I've had enough, Dad," he said." I would love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid."

His dad paused(停顿)as he thought about his son's ________

"Well, Toby," he said quietly," I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready?"

Toby was quiet for a few minutes.

"I am ready!" he answered bravely.

Toby's father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.

"We're going into the City!" his father said.

Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world's tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.

After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.

"Can I really do this?" he asked worriedly.

"Well," his father said," I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!"

Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.

"Wow, Dad!" he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.

"I told you there was nothing to worry about," his father said.

(1)The Best word for"________" is" ________ .

A. dream

B. plan

C. problem

D. study

(2)Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ .

A. By Bus

B. By Bike

C. By taxi

D. By Car

(3)How might Toby's father feel about Toby at the end of the story?

A. Hopeless.

B. Happy.

C. Surprised.

D. Worried.

(4)This story is mainly about ________ .

A. fighting fear

B. making friends

C. giving advice

D. Choosing hobbies

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧,最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。

(1)推理题。根据“I've had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知,托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题,托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知,托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔,故选D。

(3)推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知,托比很兴奋,他的爸爸也很高兴,故选B。

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧,最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11.阅读理解

I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.

According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate (集中注意)better if allowed to play with a small object.

The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on.

"I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."

(1)What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?

A. Music can bring us enjoyment.

B. Music can bring us happiness.

C. Music can make people excited.

D. Music can help to improve students' grades.(2)What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?

A. It means "be good at doing something".

B. It means "do badly in doing something".

C. It means "give up doing something".

D. It means "play with something".

(3)Which of the following is true?

A. The research was done in the USA

B. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.

C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.

D. No parents accept the idea.

(4)What can you infer form the passage?

A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.

B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.

C. The new idea will spread all over the world.

D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了研究发现音乐有助于提高学生成绩。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad.及they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades,可知文章提到的音乐的优点有给我们带来美妙的享受、欢乐及提高学生成绩,没

有提到Music can make people excited音乐可以让人兴奋,故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据下文while up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object,而80%的青少年在玩小东西的时候可以更好地集中精力,可知上文是10%的青少年被允许完成工作时在房间里散散步表现突出,excel表现突出,擅长,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据According to a research at Millfield School in the UK,可知研究是在英国,A错误;根据around 20% of teenagers work better with background music,大约20%的青少年伴随着背景音乐学习更好,20%即五分之一,B正确;根据80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object,可知是80%不是20%,C错误;根据Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on,可知一些家长接受了这个观点,D错误,故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据Some parents don't believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on,可知越来越多的父母会允许孩子边听音乐边做作业,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,可以根据题目要求,去文章找到关键信息,并进行理解判断。

12.阅读理解

Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon(巨石牌坊) pattern.

A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.

Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角)of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter(直径) a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.

Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.

Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the

movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.

(1)he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.

A. to dig and cut the earth wall

B. to move the blue stones across the ice

C. to stand the stones up

D. to put the top stones in place

(2)Which evidence(证据) is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?

A. Stonehenge was made of stones.

B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.

C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.

D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.

(3)The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".

A. correct

B. strange

C. huge

D. heavy

(4)Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.

A. tourists

B. religious reasons

C. a burial ground

D. telling the seasons

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了巨石阵的形状,发展以及历史意义。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角) of red deer. 提示可知,巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold

ever found in Britain提示可知,有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子

被埋时带着两个金耳环,这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。

(3)词义理解推测题。根据文中语句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate.提示可知,accurate的含义是正确的,故选A。

(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知,建立巨石阵的原因有宗教,历法以及墓地等方面

的原因,但是与旅游没有很多的联系,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题

的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

13.阅读理解

In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone

will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.

The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific(具体的)subjects. Each

teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.

As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. "Do you need help?" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings." Don't hesitate(犹豫)to ask me if you have any questions, "he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.

Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability(可能性), he let us give him some examples like, "What is the chance of...?" Someone joked, "What is the chance of Don becoming angry?" He pretended(假装) to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.(1)________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.

A. Australian students

B. International students

C. Chinese students

D. American students

(2)From the passage, we know that ________________.

A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center

B. students will have the same classes at a language center

C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school

D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online

(3)The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .

A. how friendly the teachers are

B. how simple Don's class is

C. how to get help from classmates

D. how to ask questions

(4)What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.

B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.

C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.

D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚,国际学生必须在语言中心学习,和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。

(1)细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息,故选D。

(3)主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那

的老师都很友好,故选A。

(4)推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14.阅读理解

When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope(信封). No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.

It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial(商业的) way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.

Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.

Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling(摔跤) at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.

Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly," I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them."

Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift.

That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.

On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smile was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.

You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree for their dad.

Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.

(1)Mike hated Christmas because he .

A. disliked receiving the same gifts every year

B. didn't like people spending too much money on gifts

C. didn't understand the true meaning of Christmas

D. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry

(2)We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer is a(n) .

A. brave and outgoing man

B. loving and patient man

C. strict and serious woman

D. understanding and kind woman

(3)The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means .

A. they didn't have talent because they lost the match

B. they wouldn't accept the result because of the old clothes

C. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this way

D. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match

(4)It can be learnt from the passage that .

A. the writer sends gifts to children every Christmas

B. the children now prefer new toys to the envelope

C. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kids

D. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包在信封了的圣诞节的秘密。

(1)细节题。根据 He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial(商业的) way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜欢圣诞节是因为不喜欢冲进商店给哈里叔叔买领带,故选D。

(2)推理题。根据 I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name. 和 ...will always be with us 可知作者是有爱心有耐心的人,故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据 They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他们有摔跤的天赋,但是这样的失败会让他们失去信心,可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是他们可能会因为这样被打得很厉害而失去信心,故选C。

(4)推理题。根据 Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.可知迈克的精神将永远影响他的孩子们,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

15.阅读理解

Improve Your Learning Skills!

Want higher marks?

Have an important exam soon?

Come to the workshop and learn how to:

?Read faster

?Take better notes

?Improve your spelling

Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314

Bring a notebook, a dictionary, and a pencil.

See you there.

A. reading

B. grammar

C. speaking

D. pronunciation

(2)People need to stay in the workshop for ______.

A. one hour

B. two hours

C. three hours

D. four hours (3)People should bring ______ if they go to the workshop.

A. a pen

B. a notebook

C. an English book

D. a computer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。

(1)细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据 Bring a notebook 看着需要带笔记本,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

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