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英语六级阅读理解仔细阅读题常用解题方法

英语六级阅读理解仔细阅读题常用解题方法
英语六级阅读理解仔细阅读题常用解题方法

英语六级阅读理解仔细阅读题常用解题方法

在面对六级阅读中词汇量大、句子结构复杂、题材多样化的难题时,考生准确定位答案的关键在于两点:一是如何在阅读过程中准确在文中标记出需要查找的内容的具体位置;二是如何在阅读完题干之后能迅速在文中根据记忆或者阅读时的标注找出相关内容。

如果第一方面做的很好能大大减少第二步所花的时间。深度阅读以议论性的文章为主,文章脉络清晰、整体框架明确。而且,议论性的文章并不一定要100%全部读懂,没有必要把每一句话的意思都弄清楚,把每一个细节都掌握。4-5个问题不可能覆盖文章中每一个细节、每一句话。解题过程中,只要找到答案。因此六级阅读的解题过程中,通常采用的解题方法是以下四种。

浏览题目,推测全文主题

阅读理解的五道题目之间通常都会有隐含的逻辑联系,所以通过第一遍的初步浏览,有助于把握文章所谈论的主题,作出简单设想和推测。如

1. The phrase “emanate from”in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.

2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?

3. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because________.

4. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because________.

5. We can infer from this passage that________.

第1、5题分别为猜词题和推论题,没有提供任何信息。不过第2、3、4题都提到了bad breath (难闻的口气,口臭),因此文章谈论的主题就非常清晰,对于后面的理解和解题会有帮助。

判断题型,确定题干关键词

六级的深度阅读主要考查主旨题、细节题、猜词题、推论题和态度题等五种题型,重点考查细节题。细节题的关键词主要有三类(1)显性关键词:大写、数字、连字符单词、序数词等;(2)实意动词;(3)核心名词和生词。这一步对于接下来的浏览文章圈定关键词至关重要。

跳读文章,寻找关键词

浏览文章切忌试图弄懂文中的每一个单词。如果逐句翻译会影响做题的速度,而且会忽略各题区域的寻找。跳读的目的是要整体把握一下文章脉络,找到每道题目中的关键词,从而可以确定每道题目答案的所在位置。答案在文中一般情况都是依次而下顺序出现。

理解区域,排除干扰项

根据第三步寻找的区域,进行深度的翻译和理解,比较选项与文章的信息,注意选项的同义改写、主动被动转换,同时要当心偷换概念、以偏概全等陷阱,依据选项一般不过于绝对(如出现never, only, all)等原理,排除干扰项,最终确定答案。

以上即为英语六级仔细阅读的核心解题步骤,建议大家在平时的阅读练习中多多尝试,正确把握答题技巧。

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