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九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters教案

九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters教案
九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters教案

九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters

教案

九年级下册Unit4Naturaldisasters教案

Unit4Naturaldisasters

Ⅰ.学习目标

.

Unit4重点单词、短语

2.

it作形式主语的用法

Ⅱ.重点、难点分析

、whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?你还能想到其他的自然灾害?

thinkof

想起,想到,认为

辨析:thinkof,thinkabout与thinkover

(1)thinkof想出,记起,考虑

Eg:whothoughtoftheidea?

谁想出的这个主意?

(2)thinkabout思考,考虑

Eg:I'llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.

我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。

(3)thinkover意为“仔细考虑”。

Eg:Thinkover,andyou'llfindaway.

仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。

【拓展】whatdoyouthinkof…?

是固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,相当于“Howdoyoulike…?”。

Eg:whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

=

Howdoyoulikethefilm?

2、BecauseheisinterestedintheNorthandSouthPoles.

因为他对南北极感兴趣。

beinterestedin对…..感兴趣,后面跟名词或者动名词作宾语。

Theboyisinterestedinscience.

Theyareinterestedinplayingcomputergames.

辨析:interested与interesting

Interesting表示事物本身具有使人产生兴趣之处;如Thecatisinteresting.

而interested表示某人对某事感兴趣;如Iaminterestedinthebookboughtyesterday.

3、whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?

如果我们的城市严重淹水,将会发生什么事情?

happen是不及物动词。happen的用法主要有以下三种:(1)"sth.+happen+地点/时间",意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。

Eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.

那条街发生了一起事故。

what'shappeningoutside?

外面发生什么事了?

(2)"sth.+happento+sb."意为"某人出了某事"。

Eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.

昨天他发生了交通事故。

whathappenedtoyou?

你怎么啦?

(3)"sb.+happen+todosth."意为"某人碰巧做某事";或者”Ithappens+that从句”,意为“碰巧…..”

Eg:

Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.

我碰巧在街上遇见她。

IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

他来访时我碰巧不在。

辨析:happen与takeplace

).takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事

先的安排。

Eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepas ttenyears.

TheolympicGamesofXXwilltakeplaceinBeijing.

2).happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

Eg:whathappenedtoyou?

Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhim onmywayhome.

4、wouldanyoneremainalive?

还有人活着吗?

(1)remain此处作连系动词,意为“一直保持;仍然处于某种状态”,后面可接形容词、名词、动名词ing形式、动词ed形式或介词短语。

Eg:whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。

【拓展】remainstay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”remain常可与stay互换。

)表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain

或stay

Eg:ShallIgoorstay?

Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgoneh ome.

2)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain 或stay

Eg:Thedoorstayedclosed.

3)表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay Eg:HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.

4)表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain Eg:Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.

5)remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开

Eg:Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.

Hestayedtoseetheendofthegame.

(2)alive形容词,意为“活着的,在世的”。

Eg:Istheoldmanalivenow?

【注意】alive和living都可以表示“活着的”,但alive 通常作表语或后置定语;而living修饰人或者物时需要前置。

Eg:Alllivingthingsneedair.

5、Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.

水淹没了道路、公园和小房子。

cover此处用作及物动词,意为“覆盖;盖上”,常与介词with搭配。

cover…with…意为“用……把……盖住”(表示动作)becoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”(表示状态)

Eg:Pleasecoverthetablewithawhitecloth.

Thehillsarecoveredwithtrees.

【拓展】cover还可以用作名词,意为“覆盖物;封面等”

Eg:Thebookneedsanewcover.

6、Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.

大件的物体,例如汽车和轮船,从窗前经过。

passby意为“通过;经过”;还可以表示“(时间)逝去;过去”。

Eg:Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.

Threeyearshadpassedbybeforeshefinallyfoundasuitable job.

7、Ihadtodosomething.

我必须做点什么!

辨析:haveto与must

(1)must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而haveto多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”。

Eg:Imustcleantheroombecausetherearetoodirty.(无人强迫)因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。

wemustbethereontime.(责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。

Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。

Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.(无奈)因为家里穷了,我不得不退学。

(2)must没有时态的变化,而haveto有时态的变化。

Eg:

Damingwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalfor abouttwoweeks.His

fatherhastogototakecareofhim.

wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我们不必上学。

(3)must的否定为mustnt,多表示“禁令”。

Eg:No!youmustntturnleft!youmustturnrightintoTheStrand.

不!你不能向左转!你应该向右转进入到strand中。

由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto,意思是“不必”;此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现!

Eg:1)—mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗?

—yes,youmust.

是的,必须。

2)—mustIattendthemeeting?我必须要参加这次会议吗?

—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.youcanaskTomtogoinstead.

不,你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。

7、Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.

我试图给我爸爸打电话,但是电话线路不通。

(1)trytodosth.意为“试图/努力做某事”,侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力;否定形式为trynottodosth.

I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.

(2)trydoingsth.意为“试着/尝试做某事”,只是一种新的尝试,不一定付出很大的努力。

Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.

【拓展】

)tryone’sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”

weshouldtryourbesttopracticespeakingEnglish.

2)tryon意为“试穿”

canItryinon?

3)try作可数名词,意为“尝试”,常构成haveatry,意为“试一试”

Ican’topenthedoor.willIhaveatry?

8、It’simpossibletostickwithit.

坚持工作很重要。

(1)It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事时……的”

It’s+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是…..的“,此句式中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的,如:polite,nice,kind,good,friendly等。此句式也可以改为Sb.+be+形容词+todosth.

Eg:It’shardformetoansweryourquestions.

Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.=Hewasfoolishtogoalone.

(2)stickwith意为“持续;坚持;不放弃”;还可以

表示“紧接;不离开;和……呆在一起”

Eg:Stickwithyourschedulefortheweek.

Stickwiththem.There’ssafetyinnumbers.

9、myfriendsreplied,”Ihavenotimetodrinkabouttheflood…”

我的朋友说:“我没有时间考虑洪水…..”

辨析:reply与answer

(1)两者均可表示“回答”,但answer属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而reply则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。

Eg:IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tanswer[reply].

我紧张得没作回答。

(2)answer可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而reply 除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to。

Eg:Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.

他回答说他改变了主意。

Hedidn’tanswer[replyto]myquestion.他没有回答我的问题。比较下面两句:

Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.

他不知道回答什么。

Hedidnotknowwhattoreplyto.他不知道回答什么问题。

(3)answer除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听或对门铃等声响作出反应等。但reply不能这样用。

Eg:whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话?

Alittlegirlansweredthedoor.一个小女孩应声去开门。

Nobodyansweredmycallforhelp.没有人理会我的呼救。

(4)两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对……的回答”等,其后均接介词to。

Eg:Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?

你寄出的信有回音没有?

Ireceivednoreplytomyrequest.

我的要求没有收到任何答复。

0、Insurprisepeoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,buti twastoolate.

最后人们惊讶地开始注意到洪水,但是已经太晚了。

insurprise

惊讶地

toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是

【拓展】noticesb.doingsth.注意到某个人正在做某事;noticesb.dosth.

注意到某人做了某事

我注意到她正在房间里哭。

___________________________________

我注意到她在房间里哭。_____________________________________

0、mycomputerisdead,soIwillhavetobuyanewone.

我的电脑不运转了,所以我必须买一台新的。

辨析:one,it,that

it指代的是同类同物,that指代的是同类异物,one指的是上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。

Eg:①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.

②-wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.

③Thepopulationofchinaislargerthanthatofanyothercount ry.

1、Theboywassoquietthatoftennoonewouldnoticewhenhecame intheroom.

那个男孩如此安静,以至于当他进入房间时经常没有人会注意到。

So…that

意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后接

形容词或副词。

Eg:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.

【拓展】在so…that结构中,若that从句的主语一致,在否定句中可与too…to…或not…enoughto…结构互换。

Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.

=Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

=Heisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.

2、whatawfulweather!

多糟糕的天气啊!

(1)what++adj.+n.+主语+谓语+.

whataclevergirlsheis!

(2)How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+.

Howcolditistoday!

3、Thegovernmentaskedpeopletoleaveforhigherground…

leavefor

动身去……;启程去……

昨天他们动身去北京。_____________________________________

【拓展】

(1)leave可用作及物或不及物动词,意为“离开。出发。”常用于短语,意为“动身,出发”

HeleftPairsforNewyork.

(2)leave属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的词连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用beaway来代替。

Ihavebeenawayforaweek.

(3)leave用作名词时,可以表达多种含义,如“休假。假期,许可,同意”

Ihadatwoweekleave.

(4)takeleaveof=takeone’sleave意为“向…

告别”

Hetookhisleaveandwenthome.

4、Barrysuggestedputtingfood,waterandmedicineinadisast ersurvivalkit.

巴里建议把食物、水和药品放进一个灾难救生包里。

(1)suggest后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,但不接动词不定式。

Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomu ch.

(2)suggestsb.todosth.

向某人建议某事

whatdidyousuggesttothemanager?

(3)suggest表“建议”,其后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“主语(+should)+动词原形”

Isuggest(that)we(should)holdameeting.

5、Intheend,theasteroiddidnothittheEarth.

最后,小行星没有撞击地球。

辨析:intheend,finally,atlast

(1)intheend意为“终于”“最后”,表示经过许多变化、周折或捉摸不定的情况后发生了某事,也许是期待中的情况,也许是非期待中的情况。还可以表示一种推测。

Heworkedhard,andintheendhesucceeded.

(2)atlast仅仅用于表示经过周折、等待或努力出现所期待的结果,不用于出现非期待的结果。

mysonisathomeintheend/atlast.

(3)finally既可用于表示时间位置,相当于intheend,也可以用于表示时间的先后顺序,如同first,second,next,then,last,lastly等词的用法。

Finally,I’dliketothankyouallforcoming.

第五讲

Unit5Sport

Ⅰ.学习目标

.

Unit5重点单词、短语

2.

语法:时态和被动语态

Ⅱ.重点、难点分析

、Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksno wonthetrees.

through作介词,意为“穿过;从…..一端到另一端;across穿过,表示从表面的一端到另一端。

Theywalkedthroughtheforestandcametovillage.

Don’twalkacrosstheroad.

2、Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.

bedyingtodosth.

渴望做某事

3、Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebu s.

辨析:reach,arrive,getto

arrive表示“到达某地”时,后面要接介词,到达的地方范围大是多用in,地方较小时用at。

wearrivedinParis.

wearrivedatthestation.

reach后面直接跟表示地点的词。

HereachedLondon.

getto是口头用语;后接表地点的home,here,there等副词时,to省略。

whattimeshallwegettoShanghai?

4、wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.

我们迫不及待要出去滑雪。

can’twaittodosth.

迫不及待地想做某事

waitfor

等待;等候

waittodosth.

等着做某事

5、wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.

第一次穿上滑雪板让我感觉怪怪的。

wearingskis是动名词短语;动名词用法如下:

动名词的用法

作主语

walkingisgoodexercise.

走路是很好的运动

Seeingisbelieving.

眼见为实。

作表语

Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.

作宾语。

Heisfondofplayingfootball.

Ilikeswimming.

作定语

swimmingpool游泳池

readingmaterial阅读材料

waitingroom候车室

6、Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmyba lance.

辨析:keepondoingsth.与keepdoing

keepondoingsth.

表示动作反复,意为“不断地做某事”

keepdoing

表示动作或状态的持续

Newsofsuccesseskeepspouringin.

约翰总是问个不停。

wekeptworkinginthefieldsinspiteoftherain.

尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里干活。

辨析:fallover,falldown,falloff

)fallover强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。

Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.她跌倒并把腿摔断了。

2)falldown强调的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词from。

Theboyhitthetreetohardthathefelldown.

3)falloff强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”,后直接接宾语,相当于falldownfrom

Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.

holdon

抓紧,不放开(某人或某物)

7、However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanag edtodoafewrapidruns.

然而,第二天,我只跌倒了几次,我设法做一些快速地滑行。

afew和few修饰可数名词复数,afew表示有几个,few 表示几乎没有;而alittle和little后接不可数名词。

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