考纲要求：
1.可数名词的单复数，注意其不规则变化。
2.名词量的表示方法，特别是不可数名词量的表达方式
3.名词的所有格，辨析其两种不同的形式。
4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。
命题规律：
近3年名词的考查题型以单词拼写和完成句子为主。其考查内容主要集中在可数名词的单复数和不可数名词，预计2012年的广州中考会以感叹句的形式考查不可数名词。
名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.
第一节．名词的分类
1.专有名词
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等名称的词。如;
Green（姓），Marry（女名），January, the WTO, Christmas Day, the Changjiang River, America, Yao Ming
▲专有名词的第一个字母要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词(a/an/the), 介词(in/for等)的第一个字母一般不大写。如：the United Nations 联合国
2.普通名词
普通名词是表示人或事物的名称的词。
第二节．名词的数
名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。
我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时，该名词就要用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式构成有两种：
巧学妙记
2.不规则变化
①外部变化：child→children, ox→oxen
②内部变化：foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women
单复数同形：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可
③集体名词，以单数形式出现，实为复数：
people, police等本身就是复数，不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
3.复数名词的复数
①带有man, woman的复合名词的两个部分都要变为复数。如：
man doctor---men doctors男医生woman teacher----women teachers 女教师
②当前面的名词作为后面的名词的定语时，只将后面的单词变为复数，如：
toy shop---toy shops 玩具店
③当作定语的名词是sports或clothes时，此复数形式要保留，如：
sports meeting---- sports meetings运动会clothes shop--- clothes shops服装店
④其他符合名词的复数形式需要特殊记忆，如：
grown-up ---- grown-ups成人passer-by ---- passers-by 过路人
son-in-law ----- sons-in-law 女婿
4. 同时具有两种复数形式的名词
有的名词具有不同的含义时，其相应的复数形式也不相同。
①penny 当作“便士”的币值讲时复数为pence, 当作“便士”的个数讲时复数为pennies: two pence 两便士two pennies 四个便士
②work表示“工作”时无单复数变化，但表示“著作”时单数为work, 复数为works
two works by Lu Xun 两部鲁迅的作品
I have a lot of work to do.
③ fish指“鱼”的条数时，复数形式为fish; 作“鱼”的种类讲时复数为fishes; 指餐桌上的“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词：
two fish两条鱼two different fishes 两种鱼
④ people做“人们”讲时是集体名词，做“民族”讲时复数形式为peoples:
two people两个人two peoples 两个民族
⑤有些名词只有复数形式，但不能被具体的数字修饰。这些词是：
a.由两个相同的部分构成表示一个物件的名词，如：scissors剪刀；trousers裤子；jeans
牛仔裤；compasses圆规；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；shoes鞋；socks袜子；
earphones耳机；shorts短裤；chopsticks 筷子
b.部分以-s结尾的名词总以复数形式出现。如：
contents目录；clothes衣服；goods货物；greens绿色食品；stairs楼梯；woods树林⑥只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：
学科名词：physics, mathematics/maths
专有名词：the United States其他名词：news
⑦单复数意义不同的名词：
a.有些物质名词的单复数形式表示不同的含义。如：
What's the time now? 现在几点了？
I have been there three times. 我去过那儿三次。
I didn’t li ke green. 我不喜欢绿色。
Greens are good for our health. 绿色食品对我们的健康有益。
b.类似词语归纳：
cloth布—clothes衣服，compass指南针---compasses圆规, glass玻璃----glasses眼镜, good 利益---goods货物, manner态度---manners礼貌, wood木材---woods树林
6. 名词复数的读音规则
）7. 不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式。专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词一般为不可数名词。
不可数名词的修饰语
①不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词a/an表示“一”的概念。
②不可数名词不能与具体数字连用，但可借助单位词表示一定的数量。其形式为“数词/
冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”。量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词要用单数形式。如：
a cup of tea; two bottles of milk; three tons of coal; a piece of advice
③不可数名词可以用much, little, a little, a lot of/lots of, a great deal of, plenty of, some, any等
修饰，但不能用few, a few, many, a number of等来修饰。如：
The rich man has a lot of money．
There is some milk in the bottle．
Is there any water in the glass？
I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice．
第三节．名词的格
名词的格即名词的所有格。名词的所有格译为“…的”。其构成方法如下：
1. 有生命的名词所有格
①不以-s结尾的单数名词在词尾加’s. 如：
my teacher’s book a boy’s diary the girl’s bag
②以-s结尾的单数名词后，既可以加’s, 也可以加’如：
Engels’ works
③复数以-s结尾的名词，只在词尾加’如：
the girls’ basketball the twins’ room
④复数不以-s结尾的名词，加’s 如：
the children’s classroom men’s room
2. 无生命的名词所有格
无生命的名词的所有格一般用“of +名词”的结构。如：
the gate of the school, the door of the classroom
▲部分无生命的名词所有格用“to +名词”的结构表示。如：
the key to the exercise; the way to my home;
the answer to the question; the bridge to the knowledge
3. 多人所有格
若两个名词并列，并且分别有’s, 则表示“两者分别有”；只在第二个名词后加’s 表示“两者共有”。如：
John’s and Mary’s rooms约翰和玛丽的房间（各有各的房间）
John and Mary’s room约翰和玛丽的房间（共同拥有一个房间）
4.省略名词的所有格
在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。如：the barber’s 理发店the Green’s 格林家
▲区别the Green’s和the Greens 前者是the Green’s home的省略式，后者是指Green一家人或夫妇俩，是复数名词。
5. 时间、距离及地名所有格
有些表示时间、距离等无生命的名词和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加’s 或’变成相应的所有格。如：
five minutes’ walk步行五分钟的路程today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes’ drive 十分钟车程 a month’s holiday 一个月的假期
6. 用所有格表示节日的方法
除了父亲节Father’s Day和母亲节Mother’s Day，其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示。如：Teachers’ Day教师节Children’s Day儿童节
7. 双重所有格
双重所有格由“of +名词所有格”构成，表示部分或带有感情色彩。被双重所有格修饰的名词前往往有不定冠词、数词或this/that等限定，如：
a friend of my brother’s = one of my brother’s friends我兄弟的一个朋友
双重所有格也可由“of +名词性物主代词”构成。如：
a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
第四节．名词在句中的作用
名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语、状语、定语等。
Mother went to the supermarket. (作主语)
He has a cat. （作宾语）
This is a good book. （作表语）
I consider the world a school. （宾补）
Tom, monitor of our class, left school. （同位语）
▲注意：表示职务、头衔的名词前不加任何冠词。
heart attack心脏病 a paper basket 纸篓 a film star 电影明星
a sports meet运动会 a clothes shop衣服店 a glasses store 眼睛店
（名词用单数形式和复数形式做定语）
The war lasted 8 years. （状语）
第五节．名词的修饰语
1.只修饰可数名词的修饰语
few很少几个，几乎没有, a few有一些, several有几个, many很多, a great/good many很多, a (large/great) number of大量的, (large/great) numbers of大量的
several toys几个玩具, a few cars几辆汽车, many students很多学生, numbers of problems若干问题
2. 只修饰不可数名词的修饰语
little很少，几乎没有, a little有一些, much一些，很多,
a good/great deal of很多, a bit of有一点,
little knowledge几乎没有多少知识, a great deal of waste water大量的废水
3. 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的修饰语
some一些, a lot of/lots of很多, plenty of充足的, enough足够的, most大多数的
some sugar一些糖, some problems一些问题, enough oil,足够的油enough jobs足够的工作
4.名词的其他修饰语
①名词作定语修饰名词
a stone bridge石桥, a meeting room会议室
②形容词作定语修饰名词
a pretty girl, a sunny day, a rich man
③副词做定语修饰名词（副词做定语修饰名词常置于名词的后面）
the weather here这里的天气, the people there那边的人,
the pictures below下面的图画, the questions above 上面的问题
④介词短语作定语修饰名词（介词短语作定语常放在名词的后面）
a girl in clean clothes 一个穿着干净的姑娘
a boy with thick glasses 一个带深度眼镜的男孩
⑤从句作定语修饰名词
从句作定语修饰名词，这样的从句称为定语从句。定语从句放在它所修饰的名词之后。The problem which we are facing now is how to bring down the number of city cars.
我们现在所面临的问题是如何控制城市汽车的数量。
第六节．名词的单位
1.普通单位词
常见的有：piece, bit, article, little….
a piece of paper一张纸, a piece of music一首乐曲,
an article of clothes一件衣服, an article of daily use一件日用品,
a bit of advice一点建议, a bit of French一点法语,
a little of water一点水, a little of money一点钱
2. 度量单位词
常见的有：meter, inch, yard, foot, pound, kilogram(kilo), ton, sum….
a meter of cloth一米布, an inch of land一寸土地,
a pound of sugar一磅糖, a ton of coal一吨煤,
a sum of money一笔钱, a kilogram of tomatoes一公斤西红柿
3. 容积单位
常见的有：box, bag, basket, bottle, cup, glass, basin…一般情况下，表示容积单位的词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
a bag of rice一袋大米, a box of sweets一盒糖果, a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶,
a cup of tea一杯茶, a glass of beer一杯啤酒, a basin of water一盆水
4. 形状单位词
常见的有：bar, block, loaf, sheet, drop, grain等。
a bar of chocolate一块巧克力, a loaf of bread一块面包,
a block of ice一块冰, a drop of rain一滴雨
5. 动态单位词
动态单位词主要指用于描述“一阵”“一声”“一道”等的词。
a fit of coughing一阵咳嗽, a fit of laughter一阵笑声,
a gust of wind一阵风, a flash of hope一丝希望
6. 集体单位词（集体单位词是用来描述一个集体的）
a crowd of people一群人, a group of children一群孩子,
a team of players一队选手, a swarm of bees 一窝蜜蜂
▲英语中有些名词所表示的物品是成双成对出现的，这些词语常用pair来修饰。
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers一条裤子
【实例解析】
1.（2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）
These _________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane
D. Anne and Jane’s
答案：D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加’s。
3. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
---Are there any ________ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
答案：D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。
4. (2004年佛山市中考试题)
---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. tea
答案：C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。
中考真题
1.（2010.江西）----What ﹍﹍﹍do you have for Paul?
---I think he should study harder than before.
A. news
B. advice
C.help
D. information
2. (2010.安徽)---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
----Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ﹍﹍﹍.
A. friends
B. neighbors
C. classmates
D. strangers
3. (2010.天津) If you work hard, you’ll get good ﹍﹍﹍.
A. grades
B. notes
C. lessons
D. answers
4. (2010.上海)You can get much ﹍﹍﹍about the World Expo on the Internet.
A .map B. picture C.ticket D. information
5. (2010.上海)The customers are pleased with the ﹍﹍﹍of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C.surface
D. service
6. (2010.河南)It was very hard for me to make a﹍﹍﹍, but I decided to leave my job.
A. suggestion
B. decision
C. plan
D. speech
7. (2010.新疆)Mr.Green is hungry. Give him ﹍﹍﹍to eat.
A. a bottle of water
B. some juice
C. three pieces of bread
D. some salt
8. (2010.湖北襄樊)---What’s your job. Henry?
----I’m a ﹍﹍﹍. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
A. waiter
B. reporter
C. teacher
D. nurse
9. (2010.浙江宁波)----Michael likes flying around the world.
---I think being a ﹍﹍﹍is just right for him.
A.pilot
B. policeman
C.cook
D. doctor
10. (2010.河北)I don’t think looking after children is just ﹍﹍﹍work.
A.woman
B. woman’s
C.women
D.women’s
11. (2011,泉州)I’m thirsty. I want to buy ﹍﹍﹍.
A.two bottles of oranges
B.two bottles of orange
C.two bottle of oranges
D.two bottle of orange
12. (2011,济南)Xi’an is one of ﹍﹍﹍capital ﹍﹍﹍in China.
A. older; cities
B.the older; city
C.oldest; cities
D. the oldest; cities
13. (2011,滨州) ﹍﹍﹍wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A.What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
14. (2011,菏泽)As young adults, it is our ﹍﹍﹍to try our best to deal with each challenge in our
education with the help of our teacher.
A.work
B.job
C.duty
D.task
15. (2011,眉山)June 1st is ﹍﹍﹍Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. Children
B. Childrens’
C. Children’s
D.Child
16. (2008,汕头) ﹍﹍﹍mothers both work in the same hospital.
A.Tim and Peter’s
B.Tim’s and Peter
C.Tim’s and Peter’s
D. Tim and Peter
17. You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ﹍﹍﹍.
A.the Brown’s
B. the Browns’
C. the Browns
D. Browns
18. (2011,清远)I’m so hungry. Please give me ﹍﹍﹍to eat.
A.three breads
B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads
D.three piece of bread
19. (2011,广东)---I hear you run for half an hour every day.
----Right, we have to. It is one of the ﹍﹍﹍in our school.
A. rules
B. plans
C.hobbies
D.choices
20. (2010,武汉)---Why are you still waiting in line?
----I’ve missed my ﹍﹍﹍.
A.place
B.order
C.turn
D.time
21. (2010,无锡)---Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
--- ﹍﹍﹍pleasant surprise this gave her classmates !
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
22. (2010,兰州) ---- ﹍﹍﹍hard work you have done !
---- It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
23. (2010,湛江)---What’s the date today?
-----It’s March 8th, ﹍﹍﹍Day.
A. Woman
B. Women
C.Woman’s
D.Women’s
24. (2010,清远) If you take a plane, you can’t take ﹍﹍﹍onto the plane with you.
A.kninfe
B.knifes
C.knives
D.a knives
25. (2009,河源)Look! ﹍﹍﹍building the ﹍﹍﹍Bird Nest is !
A. What a great
B. What great
C. How a great
D. How great
26. (2008,深圳) ----What did you see just now?
----I saw two ﹍﹍﹍doctors ﹍﹍﹍out of the house.
A. woman; come
B. woman; came
C. women; coming
D. women; to come
27. (2008,湛江) ---I like the new teacher.
----Me, too. Yesterday she gave me ﹍﹍﹍on studying Chinese.
A. some advices
B. an advice
C. many advices
D. some advice
28. (2011,宿迁)---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
----I’m afraid we have no ﹍﹍﹍but to take a taxi.
A. decision
B. choice
C.advice
D.reason
29. (2011,河北)Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her ﹍﹍﹍.
A.prize
B.prizes
C.hobby
D.hobbies
30. (2011,长沙) ----Mr.Smith always has ﹍﹍﹍to tell us.
-----So he does.
A. some piece of good news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news
D. some good pieces of news
31. (2011,苏州) There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ﹍﹍﹍a lot of useful
﹍﹍﹍on the websites.
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; informations
D. is; information
32. (2011,淮安)----Would you like some ﹍﹍﹍?
-----Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water
B. bread
C. pens
D. clothes
33. (2011, 重庆) Could you please get me some ﹍﹍﹍? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D.egg
学以致用
1. Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ﹍﹍﹍for this box.
A.is a little room
B. are no rooms
C.is little room
D. are few rooms
2. Katie, I’ve bought many ﹍﹍﹍.Now let’s make the birthday cake for Harriet.
A. frozen food
B.fresh eggs
C.chocolate milk
D. rice dumplings
3. English is spoken as a first language in ﹍﹍﹍.
A. Iraq
B. India
C. Japan
D.Australia
4. ---Which city is the capital of France?
--- ﹍﹍﹍
A. Moscow
B. Tokyo
C. London
D.Paris
5. In England, people put their ﹍﹍﹍first.
A.given names
B.full names
C.family names
D.English names
6. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ﹍﹍﹍.
A.menu
B. map
C.list
D. dictionary
7. Let’s go to this ﹍﹍﹍to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.
A. shoe shop
B. toy shop
C. electrical shop
D.clothes shop
8. They are from ﹍﹍﹍They are ﹍﹍﹍.
A. Germany; Germans
B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany
D. Germany; German
9. ----What kind of ﹍﹍﹍do you like?
---- I like documentaries.
A.books
B. sports
C.movies
D. music
10. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no
﹍﹍﹍.left on that plane.
A. places
B. seats
C.space
D.room
11. ---Can I help you?
---I’d like ﹍﹍﹍for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes
B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe
D. two pairs of shoes
12. ---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ﹍﹍﹍go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
13. ﹍﹍﹍room is next to their parents’.
A. Kate’s and Joan’s
B. Kate’s and Joan
C. Kate and Joan’s
D. Kate and Joan
14. Beijing is one of the biggest ﹍﹍﹍in the world.
A. citys
B. city
C. cityes
D. cities
15. ﹍﹍﹍you have given !
A. What a good advice
B. What good advice
C. How good an advice
D. How a good advice
16. How wonderful ! The ﹍﹍﹍is made of ﹍﹍﹍.
A. house; glass
B. house; glasses
C. houses; glass
D. houses; glasses
17. Miss Green is a friend of ﹍﹍﹍.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of Mary
18. ----You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?
----I did ﹍﹍﹍Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of
B. a few of
C. a number of
D. a piece of
19. ﹍﹍﹍news you have brought us!
A. How exciting
B. What an exciting
C. How an exciting
D. What exciting
20. Can you see some ﹍﹍﹍on the hill?
A. sheeps and deers
B. sheeps and deer
C. sheep and deers
D. sheep and deer
21. Two thirds are ﹍﹍﹍in our school.
A. man teachers
B. men teacher
C. men’s teacher
D. men teachers
22. The ﹍﹍﹍of the trees all fall off the trees in winter. Do their ﹍﹍﹍come to an end?
A. leaf; life
B. leafs; lifes
C. leaves; lives
D. leaf; lives
23. ---Would you like to go to the park with us this Sunday?
---I’d love to. But I still have ﹍﹍﹍work to do.
A. a lot
B. quite a few
C. a number of
D. a great deal of
24. We had ﹍﹍﹍yesterday again. We have had ﹍﹍﹍this year.
A. heavy rain; too many rains
B. a heavy rain; too much rain
C. a heavy rain; too much rains
D. heavy rain; too much rain
25. I met some ﹍﹍﹍in the park and talked with them the other day.
A. Japaneses
B. American
C. Chineses
D. English
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1．--- Where have you been, Tim?
--- I’ve been to ______.
A. the Henry house
B. the Henry family
C. The Henry’s home
D. the Henry’s
2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.
A. food
B. lunch
C. breakfast
D. dinner
3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
A. three times
B. a third time
C. the third time
D. once
4．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth
B. feet
C. hand
D. ear
6．There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
7．In England, the last name is the _______ .
A. family name
B. middle
C. given name
D. full name
8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
9．The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches
B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches
D. boys; watch
10．The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
11．What’s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea
B. key
C. excuse
D. news
12．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
13．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
--- Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE
B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP
D.NO SMOKING
14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day
B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A. the Room 406
B. Room 406
C. the 406 Room
D. 406 Room
二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。
1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Please turn to another _______（频道）, I don’t like this show.
3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
.4. Autumn is my favourite (季节)
5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have?
---Three.
6. __________ are widely used in the modern world.
7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.
8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.
9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?
---Yes. It’s wonderful!
10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.
三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。
1. “What’s your n_______?”
“Li Lei.”
2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?
3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.
4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.
5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.
6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.
7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.
8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.
9. Health is more important to me than m_______.
10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.
中考真题：
1---5. B D A D D 6----10. B C A A D 11---15. B D A C C 16---20. C A B A C 21---25. C A D C A 26---30. C D B D B 31---33. D A C
学以致用
1—5. C B D D A 6---10. D A A C B 11—15. D D C D B
16---20. A A A D D 21---25. D C D B D
中考演练
一．1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B
二．1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight 4.season 5. knives 6. Computers 7.
Children’s 8. address 9. music 10. Nurses’
三．https://www.doczj.com/doc/986652079.html, 2.daughters 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 6.parents
7. age 8. hour’s 9. money 10. dangerous
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷 一、初中英语名词 1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 3．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 4．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。 5．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
专题一名词测试过关 考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan （）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French （）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs （）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters （）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds （）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s （）7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers （）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman （）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps （）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish （）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces （）14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo （）15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat （）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little （）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat （）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume （）19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate （）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread （）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee
中考中考英语总复习名词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语名词 1．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 2．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。 3．（?东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
英语专题-----名词 一、考点概述。 在英语中，名词的用法十分广泛，且在历年中考中，“名词”考点热仍然处于有升无降之趋势，就近几年的中考英语试题来看，对名词考查得较热的还是“名词的数”、“名词的格”、“名词作主语时和谓语一致关系”等，涉及的题型比较广泛，几乎试卷上的每一大题都有对名词的考查，所以在中考复习的过程中要引起高度重视。【名词的考查围】 可数名词的单数 规则变化 可数名词的复数不规则变化 复合名词的复数变化 名词的数 集体名词的数 常见的不可数名词 不可数名词的数 不可数名词的数量表达方式 专有名词的数 名词 ‘s所有格 名词所有格 of 所有格 双重所有格 名词主谓一致 名词的修饰语 二、名词的基本概念和分类。 1. 基本概念 从英语语法角度来讲，表示人物、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念的词，我们通常称为名词。例如：teacher，desk，Japanese，milk，physics等。 2. 名词的分类 总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。 A.专有名词：表示人、地方、事物、、组织等专有名称的名词。例如：Lucy，Shanghai，the Communist Party of China，the United States等。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 B.普通名词：表示某一类人或事物或表示一个抽象概念的名称的名词。例如：worker，boy，machine等。普通名词又可分为以下四类： 1.个体名词：表示个体的人或事物的名词。例如： man，pencil，chair等。 2.集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。例如：class，police，army ，family等。 3.物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名词。例如：rice，glass，water等。 4.抽象名词：表示状态、品质、动作、情感等抽象概念的名词。例如：life，love等。
中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 4．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考真题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service． A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。故选C。 【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 5． ----Are all the students from in your class?
必备英语中考英语名词专项练习经典 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 3．（?连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it's a major way of for them. A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。 4．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯
第二部分语法专题突破 专题一名词 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.（2017兰州）Many _____ have set good examples for us to follow.( hero) 2.（2017扬州）The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust . ( boy) 3.（2017白银）We all need a _____ environment. ( health) 4. Don?t move these two _____ . They are dangerous. (box) 5. There are many _____differences between the East and the West. （culture） 6. Jill took a lot of _____ in the beautiful West Lake last weekend. She has sent some of them to me.（photo） 7. My grandpa gave me a beautiful _____box as my birthday gift.(wood) 8. When I was a kid, my father often told me some _____ at night.(story) 9. Thank you for providing us with the _____ information.（value） 10. I can play some _____instruments such as the piano and the violin.（music） Ⅱ.短语翻译 1. Tom spent the whole summer in making the _____ .(飞机模型) 2. Jack lives in a ______ near the sea, and he works as a fisherman.（小村庄） 3. It is very important for a television drama to tell a _____. (精彩的故事) 4. Talk quietly in the _____ in order not to disturb others. (阅览室） 5. Every morning I open the window widely and breathe in deeply. The _____makes me feel awake.（新鲜的空气）
【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.